CN107060915A - Heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system - Google Patents

Heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107060915A
CN107060915A CN201710421880.3A CN201710421880A CN107060915A CN 107060915 A CN107060915 A CN 107060915A CN 201710421880 A CN201710421880 A CN 201710421880A CN 107060915 A CN107060915 A CN 107060915A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pump
steam turbine
water
pump
unicom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710421880.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童明伟
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN201710421880.3A priority Critical patent/CN107060915A/en
Publication of CN107060915A publication Critical patent/CN107060915A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/34Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/38Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating the engines being of turbine type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F01K11/02Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/34Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/40Use of two or more feed-water heaters in series

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system, including steam boiler, Turbo-generator Set, steam turbine extraction opening, steam turbine condenser, steam turbine condensate pump, heat pump compressor, heat pump steam turbine, circulating cooling water source, water circulating pump, evaporator with heat pump, ring water shunting valve, heat pump condenser, throttling of heat pump valve, oxygen-eliminating device, feed pump, injection type mixes heater.It is characterized in that:Characteristic is heated using the highly effective refrigeration of heat pump, the heat of turbine circulation water is used to lift steam turbine condensation water temperature, circulating water cooling can be reduced again in evaporator with heat pump the condensing temperature of steam turbine, the thermal efficiency of Turbo-generator Set can effectively be lifted by being improved more than.

Description

Heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system, belong to field of dynamic engineering.
Background technology
Currently, worldwide heat energy power-generating factory be mostly it is former used the rankine power cycle of more than 100 years, it be Many places extraction opening is added on the basis of the power cycle of Kano to steam turbine, the steam of the different temperatures of extraction to heat vapour The low-temperature condensate of turbine, lifts the feedwater for entering boiler near from low-pressure heater, oxygen-eliminating device to multistage pressure heater Saturation temperature, is effectively improved the thermal efficiency of power cycle.But rankine power cycle still remains substantial amounts of general vapour need to be with low Warm recirculated water Come cooling condenses, as a result recirculated water turn into substantial amounts of heat be sent to cooling tower cooler after high temperature circulation water again and Again low-temperature circulating water is turned into, the heat that recirculated water Tapes is walked has exceeded more than the 80% of power plant heat loss.Rankine power cycle Though reducing the Some thermal heat loss of steam turbine condensate, but still there is substantial amounts of condensing loss to be taken away by recirculated cooling water.
The content of the invention
For it is existing the problem of, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system, profit With heat pump techniques using the part recirculated water of steam turbine as the thermal source of heat pump condenser, the condensate to heat steam turbine, and Circulating water temperature reduction is made steam turbine work done increase by the evaporator of heat pump again, and hot, the cold effect that such heat pump is produced is obtained for Utilize, both has combined Come can improve the thermal efficiency 2% of Steam Turbine in theory.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:A kind of heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system, bag Include steam boiler, Turbo-generator Set, steam turbine extraction opening, steam turbine condenser, steam turbine condensate pump, heat pump compressor, heat pump vapour Turbine, circulating cooling water source, water circulating pump, evaporator with heat pump, ring water shunting valve, heat pump condenser, throttling of heat pump valve, deoxygenation Device, feed pump, 2--40 branch injection type mixes heater.The present invention can heat characteristic using the highly effective refrigeration of heat pump, solidifying in heat pump The heat of turbine circulation water is condensed into water temperature for lifting steam turbine in knot device, circulating water cooling and energy in evaporator with heat pump The condensing temperature of steam turbine is reduced, the thermal efficiency of steam turbine is improved, can effectively lift the thermal efficiency of Turbo-generator Set.
It is characterized in that:Steam boiler is consolidated with steam turbine high pressure vapor inlet UNICOM;The end of steam turbine condenser is that steam turbine coagulates Bear water pond and the entrance UNICOM of steam turbine condensate pump consolidates, outlet and the heat pump condenser water side entrance UNICOM of steam turbine condensate pump Consolidation.The system mixes heater using 2--40 branch injection type altogether, and final stage injection type mixes the feed-water inlet and heat pump of heater Condenser water side outlet UNICOM consolidates, and outlet and the heat pump condenser working medium side entrance UNICOM of heat pump compressor consolidate.Heat pump coagulates The entrance UNICOM for tying device working medium side outlet and throttling of heat pump valve consolidates, outlet and the evaporator with heat pump working medium side of throttling of heat pump valve Entrance UNICOM consolidates, and outlet and the heat pump compressor entrance UNICOM of evaporator with heat pump working medium side consolidate.Heat pump steam turbine and heat pump The axle concrete mutually of compressor.The entrance of water circulating pump is consolidated with circulating cooling water source UNICOM, the outlet of water circulating pump respectively with heat The entrance UNICOM consolidation of pump evaporator water side entrance and ring water shunting valve.The water of evaporator with heat pump water side outlet and steam turbine condenser The outlet UNICOM consolidation of side entrance and ring water shunting valve.Final stage injection type mixes the outlet water at tail end mouthful of heater and entering for oxygen-eliminating device Mouth of a river UNICOM consolidates.The feed-water inlet UNICOM that the delivery port of oxygen-eliminating device mixes heater with another-platform injection type consolidates;Through 1--39 Level injection type is mixed after heater, and the entrance UNICOM of delivery port and steam boiler that first order injection type mixes heater consolidates.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is of the invention compared with traditional Rankine cycle is with surface-type steam heater, it profit Characteristic is heated with the highly effective refrigeration of heat pump, by the heat of turbine circulation water for lifting steam turbine condensate in heat pump condenser Temperature, reduces the heater amount of drawing gas;And circulating water cooling in evaporator with heat pump, it is possible to decrease the condensing temperature of steam turbine increases Power.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system figure of the invention;
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:300MW turbine generators as shown in Figure 1 Unit uses the system that heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine is followed instead.Including steam boiler 1, steam turbine high pressure vapor inlet 2, steam turbine extraction opening 3, Turbo-generator Set 4, steam turbine condenser 5, steam turbine condenses pond 6, steam turbine condensate pump 7, heat pump compressor 8, heat pump steam turbine 9, circulating cooling water source 10, water circulating pump 11, evaporator with heat pump 12, ring water shunting valve 13, heat pump condenser 14, throttling of heat pump valve 15, oxygen-eliminating device 16, feed pump 17, injection type mixes heater 18.
This programme is directed to the heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system of 300MW Turbo-generator Sets, and its structure is as follows: 1080T/h steam boiler 1 confesses 566 DEG C of steam temperature, vapour amount 1025t/h steam to steam turbine high pressure vapor inlet 2;Steam turbine condenser 5 per hour condensing amount be 750 tons and send into steam turbine condense pond 6, steam turbine condensate pump 7 from steam turbine condense pond 6 extract 30 DEG C Condensate be supplied to the water side entrance of heat pump condenser 14.It is heated to delivering to final stage injection type mixing after 78 DEG C by heat pump condenser 14 The feed-water inlet of heater 18, final stage injection type mixes heater 18 and introduces steam further by feedwater from steam turbine extraction opening 3 It is heated to after 104 DEG C lead to oxygen-eliminating device 16.The bottom delivery port of oxygen-eliminating device 16 is communicated with feed pump 17, is confessed from oxygen-eliminating device 16 Deaerated water about 750T/h is pumped to separately-level injection type by feed pump 17 and mixes heater 18, is taken out again from steam turbine extraction opening 3 The high-temperature steam heating gone out, 196 DEG C are reached through 7 grades of heating, are delivered to steam boiler 1 and are completed Rankine Steam Power Circulation.Heat pump pressure Contracting machine 8 will be sent to heat pump condenser 14 after heat pump fluid pressure build up, and the heat transmission of working medium is given by steam turbine condensate pump 7 Come condensate is sent to be allowed to be warming up to 78 DEG C.Gaseous working medium is released in heat pump condenser 14 to condense into liquid after heat and enters heat pump The reducing pressure by regulating flow of choke valve 15 cools, and enters back into evaporator with heat pump 12, wherein evaporation endothermic.This can make to feed to from water circulating pump 11 Steam turbine condenser 5 is flowed through after the circulating water cooling of evaporator with heat pump 12, about 2 DEG C of the condensing temperature of steam turbine can be lowered.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that applying in the art more than 100 If heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system is used in the thermal power generation Rankine cycle in year instead, turbine thermodynamic efficiency can be improved near 2%.Therefore, all technical staff in the art under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by logic analysis, Reasoning or the available technical scheme of limited experiment, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system, including steam boiler (1), steam turbine high pressure vapor inlet (2), steam turbine is taken out Steam ports (3), Turbo-generator Set (4), steam turbine condenser (5), steam turbine condenses pond (6), steam turbine condensate pump (7), heat pump pressure Contracting machine (8), heat pump steam turbine (9), circulating cooling water source (10), water circulating pump (11), evaporator with heat pump (12), ring water shunting valve (13), heat pump condenser (14), throttling of heat pump valve (15), oxygen-eliminating device (16), feed pump (17), injection type mixes heater (18), it is characterised in that:Steam boiler (1) is consolidated with steam turbine high pressure vapor inlet (2) UNICOM, and the end of steam turbine condenser (5) is Steam turbine condenses pond (6), and entrance and the steam turbine of steam turbine condensate pump (7) condense pond (6) UNICOM consolidation, steam turbine condensate pump (7) outlet is consolidated with heat pump condenser (14) water side entrance UNICOM, and the system mixes heater using 2 to 40 injection types (18), final stage injection type mixes the feed-water inlet of heater (18) and heat pump condenser (14) water side outlet UNICOM consolidates, heat pump The outlet of compressor (8) is consolidated with heat pump condenser (14) working medium side entrance UNICOM, heat pump condenser (14) working medium side outlet with The entrance UNICOM consolidation of throttling of heat pump valve (15), the outlet of throttling of heat pump valve (15) and the working medium side entrance of evaporator with heat pump (2) UNICOM is consolidated, and the working medium side outlet of evaporator with heat pump (2) is consolidated with the entrance UNICOM of heat pump compressor (8), heat pump steam turbine (9) With the axle concrete mutually of heat pump compressor (8);The entrance of water circulating pump (11) is consolidated with circulating cooling water source (10) UNICOM, recirculated water The outlet of pump (11) is consolidated with the entrance UNICOM of evaporator with heat pump (12) water side entrance and ring water shunting valve (13) respectively, and heat pump steams Device (12) water side outlet is sent out to consolidate with the water side entrance of steam turbine condenser (5) and the outlet UNICOM of ring water shunting valve (13);Heat pump Recirculated water backheat Rankine cycle system is provided with 2 to 40 injection types and mixes heater (18), and final stage injection type mixes heater (18) outlet and the water inlet UNICOM of oxygen-eliminating device (16) consolidate, and the delivery port of oxygen-eliminating device (16) and feed pump (17) UNICOM are solid Knot, the feed-water inlet UNICOM that the outlet of feed pump (17) mixes heater (18) with another-level injection type consolidates, so through 6 connection After knot, the entrance UNICOM of delivery port and steam boiler (1) that first order injection type mixes heater (18) consolidates.
CN201710421880.3A 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 Heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system Pending CN107060915A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710421880.3A CN107060915A (en) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 Heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710421880.3A CN107060915A (en) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 Heat pump cycle water backheat Rankine cycle system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107060915A true CN107060915A (en) 2017-08-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2708865A1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-11 Olavarria Rodriguez Arango Rafael Electric energy storage system with heat pump and steam accumulators (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN113898429A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-01-07 华北电力大学(保定) Supercritical reheat regenerative Rankine cycle system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1208148A (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-17 东芝株式会社 Feed water heating system for power generating plant
DE19845739A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-06 Abb Patent Gmbh Thermal power station with liquid or gas solution, has heat exchangers in pressure buffer, collection containers with media for alternate solution heating, heating solution as required, and cooling solution
JP2006343084A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-21 Itano Kogyo Kk Cooling device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1208148A (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-17 东芝株式会社 Feed water heating system for power generating plant
DE19845739A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-06 Abb Patent Gmbh Thermal power station with liquid or gas solution, has heat exchangers in pressure buffer, collection containers with media for alternate solution heating, heating solution as required, and cooling solution
JP2006343084A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-21 Itano Kogyo Kk Cooling device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张培杰: ""热泵回收空冷机组余热的技术研究和经济性分析"", 《CNKI优秀硕士学位论文全文库》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2708865A1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-11 Olavarria Rodriguez Arango Rafael Electric energy storage system with heat pump and steam accumulators (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2019073094A1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-18 Olavarria Rodriguez Arango Rafael System for storing electrical energy with heat pump and steam accumulators
CN113898429A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-01-07 华北电力大学(保定) Supercritical reheat regenerative Rankine cycle system
CN113898429B (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-07-21 华北电力大学(保定) Supercritical reheat regenerative Rankine cycle system

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Application publication date: 20170818