CN107060764A - The plate-hammer crusher and breaking method of a kind of improved structure - Google Patents
The plate-hammer crusher and breaking method of a kind of improved structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN107060764A CN107060764A CN201710194210.2A CN201710194210A CN107060764A CN 107060764 A CN107060764 A CN 107060764A CN 201710194210 A CN201710194210 A CN 201710194210A CN 107060764 A CN107060764 A CN 107060764A
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- large arm
- vertical columns
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/26—Methods of surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/30—Methods of surface mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure and breaking method, it is characterised in that：Its large arm has rear brachium, forearm short in reclinate approximate " L " the shape structure in two ends, and forearm, the postbrachium of large arm respectively increase to bending section in gradually wide formula, form the big heavier-duty supporting construction in small in ends, bending section；Control platform is connected by the bending section side of big arm cylinder and large arm, constitutes the hydraulic up-down structure of large arm；The bending section opposite side of large arm is connected by column oil cylinder with vertical columns, constitutes the hydraulic up-down structure of vertical columns；Crushing mechanism is fluid pressure type crushing mechanism, including hydraulic hammer, fission device and hydraulic lifting mechanism, and hydraulic lifting mechanism is fixed on vertical columns, the power intake of its clutch end and hydraulic hammer is connected；The bottom of fission device is in spininess, and hydraulic hammer and pile cover are respectively flexibly connected by sliding block with guide rail.With simple in construction, impact force it is strong, extract rapid fission device and strong lifting force the features such as.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plate-hammer crusher, the plate-hammer crusher of more particularly to a kind of improved structure and broken
Method, is a kind of mine disintegrating apparatus.Belong to crushing mechanism equipment technical field.
Background technology
Disintegrating machine of the prior art, generally comprises body, mechanical arm, mechanical hoist engine, pounder, fission device and stake
Cap, is connected between pile cover and fission device by bearing pin.Its operation principle is：Pounder is lifted by mechanical arm, hit using pounder
Break and become device and fission device is reached the purpose of broken mountain stone between inserting mountain stone；After device insertion soil of fissioning is interior, operation control impact machine
The hoist engine of device lifting, lifts fission device using the rising of hoist engine, but works as fission device and insert in more solid soil or rock,
Cause fission device is extracted completely to need cooperation to rock mechanical arm；Disintegrating machine after completion task or before execution task, it is necessary to
Delivery is dismantled to ensure impact machine during existing disintegrating machine transport to destination, it is necessary to allow and impact machine from mechanical arm
Get off.Because the mine cataclasitlc structure of prior art is unreasonable, there are the following problems：(1) power of impact rock is low causes work
Make efficiency slow.(2) because impact machine is rocked by mechanical arm, the hammering end that its inner body especially coordinates with fission device
It is easily damaged, adds the maintenance cost of disintegrating machine.(3) reinstalled again when needing to use, waste of manpower cost and time.
(4) the hammering end of impact machine is often hammered to fission device, and the fission device part is easily collapsed, and makes fission device stuck in hammer
Hit in machine can not take out or stuck pile cover therebetween in be difficult to take out.(5) operationally fission device to ground or
When rock constantly hits, the bearing pin power that withstands shocks is easily broken off.(6) hoist engine as hoisting mechanism because its lifting force is not enough,
It is unfavorable for changing the more high-power higher impact machine of weight.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention, is the device of fissioning in order to which the hammering disintegrating machine presence impact power for solving prior art is low
Extracting the problems such as difficult, transport needs often dismounting labor intensive and time using process, there is provided a kind of hammering of improved structure
Formula disintegrating machine.With simple in construction, impact force is strong, extraction fission device is rapid, disintegrating machine transportation is without dismounting and elevator
The features such as structure lifting force is strong.
The second object of the present invention, is to provide for a kind of plate-hammer crusher breaking method of improved structure.
An object of the present invention can be by taking following technical scheme to realize：
A kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure, including chassis, control platform, large arm, vertical columns and crushing mechanism,
Its design feature is：The chassis has motor-driven wheel construction, sets operation room in control platform, large arm have rear brachium,
Forearm is short in reclinate approximate " L " the shape structure in two ends, and forearm, the postbrachium of the large arm respectively increase to bending section in gradually wide formula
Greatly, the big heavier-duty supporting construction in small in ends, bending section is formed；One of the postbrachium end of large arm and the turning end of control platform are cut with scissors
Connect, galianconism end and vertical columns are hinged；Control platform is connected by the bending section side of big arm cylinder and large arm, constitutes large arm
Hydraulic up-down structure；The bending section opposite side of the large arm is connected by column oil cylinder with vertical columns, constitutes vertical columns
Hydraulic up-down structure；Crushing mechanism is arranged on the side of vertical columns by guide rail, and crushing mechanism is fluid pressure type disintegrating machine
Structure, including hydraulic hammer, fission device and hydraulic lifting mechanism, hydraulic lifting mechanism is fixed on vertical columns, its clutch end
It is connected with the power intake of hydraulic hammer；Pile cover is set between the bottom of hydraulic hammer and fission device, and the top of the pile cover leads to
Cross buffer structure to be flexibly connected with fission device with hydraulic hammer movable contact, bottom, the bottom of fission device is in spininess, hydraulic hammer
Respectively it is flexibly connected with pile cover by sliding block with guide rail, constitutes hydraulic pressure hammering structure.
An object of the present invention can also be by taking following technical scheme to realize：
Further, the big arm cylinder is Telescopic rod structure, the cylinder body of big arm cylinder and the turning end of control platform it
The bending section side of two connections, beam hanger and large arm is hinged；Column oil cylinder is Telescopic rod structure, the cylinder body and large arm of column oil cylinder
Bending section opposite side be hinged, the upper articulation of beam hanger and vertical columns.
Further, the large arm gradually wide extraction and forms in the widest part downward top by one of turning end of control platform
Portion is bent, and forms the postbrachium of large arm；In knee, tapered extend forms forearm, and the side of forearm and vertical columns is hinged, and is formed
The short substantially l-shaped shape of the rear length of connection control platform, the forearm for the column that is connected.
Further, the hydraulic lifting mechanism include one of one of leading block A, two B of leading block, top block A,
Two B of top block, three C of top block, four D of top block, the back of the body one of pulley A, two B for carrying on the back pulley, hoist cylinder, steel wire rope and
Oil cylinder pulley, one of one of the leading block A, two B of leading block, top block A, two B of top block, three C of top block
The pulley mounting bracket at the top of vertical columns, the peace that the pulley mounting bracket is set by two eight words are arranged on four D of top block
Dress arm and the arm that is horizontally set with being overlapped in installing arm are constituted；Four D of one of top block A and top block are arranged on the width of two installing arms
Away from end, two B of top block and three C of top block are arranged on the narrow space end of two installing arms, one of leading block A and leading block
Two B be arranged on the two ends for being horizontally set with arm；Hoist cylinder is vertically arranged in the bottom of vertical columns, and oil cylinder pulley is arranged on lifting oil
Two B of the top of cylinder, the back of the body one of pulley A and back of the body pulley are set in parallel in the medium position of vertical columns side vertically；Oil cylinder is slided
Wheel has Telescopic rod structure；Two of the steel wire rope is connected to the both sides of hydraulic hammer, and specific connected mode is：Steel wire rope is from one
Head sets out one of one of the top block that sequentially passes through in an installing arm A, leading block A, two B of top block, pulls down steel wire rope
From two B of back of the body pulley outside around to inner side and lifting below at the top of oil cylinder pulley, steel wire rope is by the top of oil cylinder pulley
Afterwards, the back of the body one of pulley A inner side is pulled down to around outside is arrived below, successively in lifting steel wire rope to another installing arm and finally
Four D by three C of top block, two B of leading block, top block make steel wire rope return to hydraulic hammer；By controlling hoist cylinder
Jack-up amplitude so as to change the height that steel wire rope involves hydraulic hammer, form fluid pressure type lifting/lowering driving structure.
Further, the pile cover include pallet, upper pile cover, outer cushion pad, pile cover anvil block, flange, latch, lower pile cover and
Sliding block；Upper pile cap simultaneously passes through latch and fission device by the lower end in contact of pallet and hydraulic hammer, lower pile cover suit fission device
Easy mounted-dismounted type attachment structure is formed, there is the opposite sides of lower pile cover the rope ear bound for steel wire rope, opposite side and sliding block to connect,
Lower pile cover upper surface is hollow structure, is arranged on flange provided with round platform, the guiding round platform overcoat acting flange, pile cover anvil block is oriented to
On, the pile cover anvil block be socketed on guiding round platform outside, pile cover anvil block be two grades of low wide and up narrow stage structures, pile cover anvil block it is upper
The outer cushion pad of socket outside level step, upper pile cover is integrally connected on flange by pile cover anvil block, and flange passes through screw with upper pile cover
It is fixed；Pallet passes sequentially through the middle through hole of pile cover, outer cushion pad, pile cover anvil block and flange with being oriented to round platform movable contact；Under
Pile cover is provided with the through hole inserted at two for latch, and fission device both sides relative position has the fluting of insertion corresponding with latch, lower stake
Cap is connected by latch with fission device.
Further, the fluting of the fission device is slotted for half crescent moon, under the vertical diameter mouthful length ratio of half crescent moon fluting
Through-hole diameter on pile cover is slightly long, and the horizontal footpath mouthful width of half crescent moon fluting matches with the through-hole diameter on lower pile cover.
Further, the fission device includes cylinder, lower contact, drill rod head, footstock, bearing pin, and the cylinder upper end is covered
Footstock is set, and footstock is up-narrow and down-wide frustum cone structure, and half crescent moon fluting is located at cylinder upper end correspondence both sides；The lower contact set
It is connected in cylinder lower end, lower contact extends downwardly from bearing pin auxiliary section, bearing pin auxiliary section is stretched into drill rod head；The drill rod head is cone
Shape, bearing pin is fixedly connected by being inserted into drill rod head and lower contact auxiliary section, realization to drill rod head with cylinder.
Further, the drill rod head is made of heat treatment material.
Further, the bottom of the vertical columns sets sphere runners, and sphere runners is mainly made up of epimere and hypomere,
Epimere is the ball-type moving bowling coordinated with vertical columns bottom, and hypomere is the supporting part on support ground.
Further, the chassis is caterpillar chassis structure.
The second object of the present invention can be by taking following technical scheme to realize：
A kind of plate-hammer crusher breaking method of improved structure, it is characterised in that：
1) control driven wheel makes hammering disintegrating machine exploit position required for being moved to；
2) stroke of big arm cylinder is controlled, large arm is swung up and down around one of turning end of control platform, adjusts to big
Arm institute suitable position；
3) stroke of column oil cylinder is controlled, the bottom of column oil cylinder is rotated around the turning end of large arm latter end, so as to adjust
The angle of inclination of whole vertical columns；
4) hydraulic crushing mechanism is run, the Driven Piles inside hydraulic hammer is impacted repeatedly inside fission device, Driven Piles and provides
Outside impulsive force, fission device is hit ore or ground, so as to realize broken exploitation.
The present invention has beneficial effect prominent as follows：
1st, the present invention is in reclinate approximate " L " the shape structure in two ends because the large arm being related to has rear brachium, forearm short,
Forearm, the postbrachium of the large arm respectively increase to bending section in gradually wide formula, form the big heavier-duty support knot in small in ends, bending section
Structure；Control platform is connected by the bending section side of big arm cylinder and large arm, constitutes the hydraulic up-down structure of large arm；It is described big
The bending section opposite side of arm is connected by column oil cylinder with vertical columns, constitutes the hydraulic up-down structure of vertical columns；It is broken
Mechanism by guide rail be arranged on vertical columns side, crushing mechanism be fluid pressure type crushing mechanism, including hydraulic hammer, fission device and
Hydraulic lifting mechanism, hydraulic lifting mechanism is fixed on vertical columns, the power intake of its clutch end and hydraulic hammer connects
Connect；Pile cover is set between the bottom of hydraulic hammer and fission device, and the top of the pile cover passes through buffer structure and hydraulic hammer activity
Contact, bottom are flexibly connected with fission device, and the bottom of fission device is in spininess, and hydraulic hammer and pile cover respectively pass through sliding block and guide rail
It is flexibly connected, constitutes hydraulic pressure hammering structure；Therefore, it is possible to solve hammering disintegrating machine low, fission in the presence of impact power of prior art
Device extracts the problems such as difficult, transport needs often dismounting labor intensive and time using process, with simple in construction, impact force
By force, extract that fission device is rapid, disintegrating machine transportation without dismounting and lift mechanism lifts power it is strong the features such as and beneficial effect.
2nd, the present invention using hydraulic pressure hammer structure as strike rock and ground crushing mechanism, with percussion intensity greatly,
Power height, efficiency high, allow to load big effect.Due to the large arm substantially l-shaped large arm being related to, it can be accommodated and be formed with chassis
One transport, the need for adapting to transport, transport with when only need to big arm cylinder being contracted to most short, column
Oil cylinder extends and most long can complete that hydraulic pressure stamping machine need not be torn in the storage of vertical columns and hydraulic pressure hammer mechanism, transportation open
Structure, with operation flexibly, save human cost and time cost and other effects.
3rd, hydraulic lifting mechanism of the present invention, unitary construction is simple, and production cost is low, utilizes pulley, steel cable, oil cylinder
Combination coordinate vertical columns, make pulley arrangements with little need for extension supporting post, greatly save cost.Steel cable two is pulled in
The both sides of hydraulic breaker assembly, other parts pass through pulley, will not produce extra friction, steel cable is integrally durable.Use
Oil cylinder jack-up pulley utilizes hoist engine, its more powerful born load capacity is bigger so as to pull steel cable compared to prior art.
4th, fixed between pile cover and hydraulic hammer of the present invention by flange and screw, it is solid by screw between pile cover
It is fixed, reach that layer connects layer by layer, well-set effect.The fluting of involved fission device is slotted for half crescent moon, due to half crescent moon
Slotting, diameter is slightly longer than through hole, and latch cross-sectional diameter is suitable with through hole, when hydraulic hammer strike fission device makes it squeeze into rock,
In the state of being interspaced in advance between latch and fission device, direct hammering to latch can be largely avoided, so as to reach
Latch is durable in use, reduces the effect of maintenance cost.
5th, fission device of the present invention, up-narrow and down-wide structure is set to by its footstock, the space of reserved change of collapsing, and can be avoided
Cause to change trouble because footstock is deformed.The lower contact of involved pile cover is socketed in cylinder lower end, and lower contact is extended downwardly from
Latch auxiliary section, bearing pin auxiliary section is stretched into drill rod；The drill rod is taper, and bearing pin is coordinated by being inserted into drill rod and lower contact
Portion, realization is fixedly connected to drill rod with steel cylinder.Drill rod and cylinder are concatenated by bearing pin, combination is simple and reliable, replacing side
Just.Sphere runners is set in the bottom of vertical columns, sphere runners is mainly made up of epimere and hypomere, and epimere is and vertical columns
The ball-type moving bowling that bottom coordinates, hypomere is the supporting part on support ground.Different gradient is adapted to using sphere runners
Ground, vertical columns can support ground according to the angle that is actually needed in various occasions, not limited by place.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the working state schematic representation of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the L-type large arm receiving state signal of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the pile cover explosive view of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the fission device explosive view of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the hoisting mechanism schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the signal of prior art V-type large arm working condition.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the present invention is described in further detail：
Specific embodiment 1
Reference picture 1, the plate-hammer crusher for the improved structure that the present embodiment 1 is related to, including it is chassis 2, control platform 1, big
Arm 3, vertical columns 6 and crushing mechanism, its design feature are：The chassis 2 has motor-driven wheel construction, in control platform 1
Operation room is set, and large arm 3 has rear brachium, forearm short in reclinate approximate " L " the shape structure in two ends, before the large arm 3
Arm, postbrachium respectively increase to bending section in gradually wide formula, form the big heavier-duty supporting construction in small in ends, bending section；The postbrachium of large arm 3
End is hinged with one of the turning end of control platform 1, galianconism end and vertical columns 6 are hinged；Control platform 1 by big arm cylinder 4 with
The bending section side connection of large arm 3, constitutes the hydraulic up-down structure of large arm 3；The bending section opposite side of the large arm 3 passes through vertical
Post oil cylinder 5 is connected with vertical columns 6, constitutes the hydraulic up-down structure of vertical columns 6；Crushing mechanism is arranged on solid by guide rail
Determine the side of column 6, crushing mechanism is fluid pressure type crushing mechanism, including hydraulic hammer 7, fission device 9 and hydraulic lifting mechanism 10, liquid
Hoisting mechanism 10 is fixed on vertical columns 6 pressure, its clutch end is connected with the power intake of hydraulic hammer 7；In hydraulic hammer 7
Bottom and fission device 9 between pile cover 8 is set, the top of the pile cover 8 by buffer structure and the movable contact of hydraulic hammer 7, under
Portion is flexibly connected with fission device 9, and the bottom of fission device 9 is in spininess, and hydraulic hammer 7 and pile cover 8 are respectively lived by sliding block and guide rail
Dynamic connection, constitutes hydraulic pressure hammering structure.Fission device 9 is arranged at the lower section of hydraulic hammer 7 and can hit by the Driven Piles stretched out in hydraulic hammer 7
Beat, fission device 9 end has the sharp portion of insertion rock.
In the present embodiment：
The big arm cylinder 4 is Telescopic rod structure, the cylinder body of big arm cylinder 4 is connected with the two of the turning end of control platform 1,
Beam hanger and the bending section side of large arm 3 are hinged；Column oil cylinder 5 is Telescopic rod structure, cylinder body and the large arm 3 of column oil cylinder 5
Bending section opposite side is hinged, the upper articulation of beam hanger and vertical columns 6.
The large arm 3 gradually wide extraction and forms in the widest part downward top curved by one of turning end of control platform,
Form the postbrachium of large arm 3；In knee, tapered extension forms forearm, and the side of forearm and vertical columns 6 is hinged, and forms connection control
The rear length of platform 1 processed, the short substantially l-shaped shape of forearm for the column 6 that is connected.
The hydraulic lifting mechanism 10 includes one of one of leading block A, two B of leading block, top block A, top block
Two B, three C of top block, four D of top block, the back of the body one of pulley A, two B for carrying on the back pulley, hoist cylinder, steel wire rope and oil cylinder slide
Take turns, one of one of described leading block A, two B of leading block, top block A, two B of top block, three C of top block and top are slided
Four D of wheel are arranged on the pulley mounting bracket at the top of vertical columns 6, the installing arm that the pulley mounting bracket is set by two eight words with
It is overlapped in installing arm and is horizontally set with arm composition；Four D of one of top block A and top block are arranged on the width end of two installing arms,
Two B of top block and three C of top block are arranged on the narrow space end of two installing arms, two B of one of leading block A and leading block
It is arranged on the two ends for being horizontally set with arm；Hoist cylinder is vertically arranged in the bottom of vertical columns 6, and oil cylinder pulley is arranged on hoist cylinder
Two B of top, the back of the body one of pulley A and back of the body pulley are set in parallel in the medium position of the side of vertical columns 6 vertically；Oil cylinder pulley has
There is Telescopic rod structure；Two of the steel wire rope is connected to the both sides of hydraulic hammer 7, and specific connected mode is：Steel wire rope is from one
Set out one of one of the top block that sequentially passes through in an installing arm A, leading block A, two B of top block, drop-down steel wire rope from
The two B outside of pulley is carried on the back around arrive inner side below and lift at the top of oil cylinder pulley, steel wire rope behind oil cylinder pulley top,
The inner side for being pulled down to one of back of the body pulley A, to outside, finally lifts in steel wire rope to another installing arm and passed through successively around below
Crossing three C, two B of leading block, four D of top block of top block makes steel wire rope return to hydraulic hammer 7；By controlling hoist cylinder
Jack-up amplitude forms fluid pressure type lifting/lowering driving structure so as to change the height that steel wire rope involves hydraulic hammer 7.
The pile cover 8 includes pallet 801, upper pile cover 802, outer cushion pad 803, pile cover anvil block 804, flange 805, latch
808th, lower pile cover 807 and sliding block 806；Upper pile cap 802 passes through the lower end in contact of pallet 801 and hydraulic hammer 7, lower pile cover 807
Suit fission device 9 simultaneously forms easy mounted-dismounted type attachment structure by latch 808 with fission device 9, and the opposite sides of lower pile cover 807 has
Rope ear, opposite side and the sliding block 806 bound for steel wire rope are connected, and the lower upper surface of pile cover 807 is provided with guiding round platform 809, the guiding
The overcoat acting flange 805 of round platform 809, pile cover anvil block 804 is hollow structure, is arranged on flange 805,804 sets of the pile cover anvil block
It is connected to outside guiding round platform 809, pile cover anvil block 804 is outside two grades of low wide and up narrow stage structures, higher level's step of pile cover anvil block 804
The outer cushion pad 803 of socket, upper pile cover 802 is integrally connected on flange 805 by pile cover anvil block 804, flange 805 and upper pile cover
802 are screwed；Pallet 801 is passed sequentially through in pile cover 802, outer cushion pad 803, pile cover anvil block 804 and flange 805
Through hole is with being oriented to the movable contact of round platform 809；Lower pile cover 807 is provided with the through hole inserted at two for latch 808, the both sides phase of device 9 of fissioning
There is the fluting of insertion corresponding with latch 808 to position, lower pile cover 807 is connected by latch 808 with fission device 9.
The fluting of the fission device 9 is slotted for half crescent moon, and the vertical diameter mouthful length of half crescent moon fluting is than on lower pile cover
Through-hole diameter is slightly long, and the horizontal footpath mouthful width of half crescent moon fluting matches with the through-hole diameter on lower pile cover 807.
The fission device 9 includes cylinder 902, lower contact 903, drill rod first 904, footstock 901, bearing pin 905, the cylinder
902 upper ends cover setting footstock 901, and footstock 901 is up-narrow and down-wide frustum cone structure, and half crescent moon fluting is located at the upper end of cylinder 902
Correspondence both sides；The lower contact 903 is socketed in the lower end of cylinder 902, and lower contact 903 extends downwardly from bearing pin auxiliary section, and bearing pin is matched somebody with somebody
Conjunction portion is stretched into drill rod first 904；The drill rod first 904 is taper, and bearing pin 905 is by being inserted into drill rod first 904 and lower contact 903
Auxiliary section, realization first to drill rod 904 is fixedly connected with cylinder 902.
The drill rod first 904 is made of heat treatment material.The bottom of the vertical columns 6 sets sphere runners, sphere
Runners is mainly made up of epimere and hypomere, and epimere is the ball-type moving bowling coordinated with vertical columns bottom, and hypomere is support
The supporting part on ground.The chassis 2 is caterpillar chassis structure.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows：
Reference picture 1, is that the present embodiment makes large arm in one of turning end in control platform by the flexible of big arm cylinder
Swing up and down；Pass through the flexible turning end swing for making vertical columns around large arm in certain amplitude of column oil cylinder.
Reference picture 2, the receiving state of the L-type large arm of the present embodiment for big arm cylinder 4 stroke is minimum, vertical columns.
Reference picture 3, is fixedly connected, lower pile cover 807 is set with fission device 9, upper stake by upper pile cover 802 with the lower end of hydraulic hammer 7
Cap 802 passes sequentially through outer cushion pad 803, pile cover anvil block 804, flange 805, hollow guiding round platform 809 and is connected with lower pile cover 807,
Upper and lower pile cover overall structure is overlapped layer by layer, with strong shock-absorbing function, reduces impact between upper and lower pile cover.
Reference picture 4, the fluting for device 9 of fissioning is slotted for half crescent moon, by the through-hole aperture that lower pile cover 807 is opened is kissed with latch
Close, the through-hole diameter of pile cover 807 is slightly long under the longitudinal relative aperture of half crescent moon fluting of fission device 9, so in the strike fission device of hydraulic hammer 7
In the case of 9, when half crescent moon fluting is not affixed with lead to the hole site, the impact to latch 808 can be reduced.
Reference picture 5, hoist cylinder determines jack-up or decentralization oil cylinder pulley by stretching to pull steel cable.Work as hoist cylinder
During elongation, steel cable lifts pile cover, and now hydraulic breaker assembly is moved up with sliding block on fixed stereoscopic column；Work as hoist cylinder
During shortening, because steel cable loses the pulling force that hoist cylinder is made to it, hydraulic breaker assembly falls with own wt, now for
Decentralization state.
The application method of the present embodiment 1 is as follows：
1) control driven wheel makes hammering disintegrating machine exploit position required for being moved to；
2) control big arm cylinder 4 stroke, large arm 3 is swung up and down around one of turning end of control platform 1, adjust to
3 suitable positions of large arm；
3) stroke of control column oil cylinder 5, makes the bottom of column oil cylinder 5 be rotated around the turning end of large arm latter end, so that
Adjust the angle of inclination of vertical columns 6；
4) hydraulic crushing mechanism is run, the Driven Piles inside hydraulic hammer 7 is impacted repeatedly and is carried inside fission device 9, Driven Piles
The outside impulsive force supplied, makes fission device 9 hit ore or ground, so as to realize broken exploitation.
The present embodiment is hammered by hydraulic press to fission device, realizes high power, efficient cataclasitlc structure；By making
Enable the cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine fold with the mechanical crook of the arm with L-type mechanical arm to receive, without dismounting during transport；By to fission device
Fluting and pile cover perforate, because groove position is longer than hole position so that in groove, hole site insertion bearing pin, when fission device is by hydraulic hammer
During impact, directly exerting oneself to bearing pin can be avoided, bearing pin is protected, so as to reach the effect for avoiding damaging fragile part；By making
With oil cylinder, steel cable, combination wheel hoisting mechanism, the unapproachable high lifting strength of hoist engine institute can be reached, and simple in construction,
Setting-in is easy；It is in up-narrow and down-wide shape by the way that fission device and hydraulic press contact surface are revised as, can be effectively anti-jamming.
Specific embodiment 2
The characteristics of the present embodiment is：Hammer disintegrating machine also gradually wide by one of turning end of control platform 2 including the large arm 3
Draw and simultaneously form downward top bending in the widest part, the tapered extension in bending place forms the latter end of large arm 3 and with the one of vertical columns 6
Side is hinged, and large arm 3 is overall wide in the narrow middle part in two, and it is short close to the one end of vertical columns 6 close to one end length of control platform 2
L-type shape；In application method, step b) includes step c) when exploitation terminates needs with transporting other purposes afterwards, by large arm
Oil cylinder 4 foreshortens to most short, and column oil cylinder 5 is extended to most long, and fixed stereoscopic column 6 and hydraulic breaker are total integral with large arm 3
Collapsed shape is formed, completes to store deformation.
This implementation principle：
According to the application method of this hammering disintegrating machine, exploitation can be implemented in the case of most easily in exploitation.We
Method needs the structure of combination hammering disintegrating machine, and hammering disintegrating machine can utilize the assembly pulley in hoist engine either the application, liter
Oil cylinder, the mechanical component of steel cable composition drop.
It is described above, it is only the present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is appointed
What is familiar with this technology personnel the invention discloses in the range of, is equally replaced according to technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept
Change or change, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure, including chassis (2), control platform (1), large arm (3), vertical columns (6)
And crushing mechanism, it is characterised in that：The chassis (2) has motor-driven wheel construction, operation room is set in control platform (1), greatly
Arm (3) has rear brachium, forearm short in reclinate approximate " L " the shape structure in two ends, and forearm, the postbrachium of the large arm (3) are each
To bending section in gradually wide formula increase, the big heavier-duty supporting construction in small in ends, bending section is formed；The postbrachium end of large arm (3) and control
One of turning end of platform (1) processed is hinged, galianconism end and vertical columns (6) are hinged；Control platform (1) passes through big arm cylinder (4)
It is connected with the bending section side of large arm (3), constitutes the hydraulic up-down structure of large arm (3)；The bending section of the large arm (3) is another
Side is connected by column oil cylinder (5) with vertical columns (6), constitutes the hydraulic up-down structure of vertical columns (6)；Crushing mechanism leads to
Cross guide rail be arranged on vertical columns (6) side, crushing mechanism be fluid pressure type crushing mechanism, including hydraulic hammer (7), fission device
(9) and hydraulic lifting mechanism (10), hydraulic lifting mechanism (10) is fixed on vertical columns (6), its clutch end and hydraulic pressure
Hammer the power intake connection of (7) into shape；Pile cover (8), the pile cover (8) are set between the bottom of hydraulic hammer (7) and fission device (9)
Top is flexibly connected by buffer structure and hydraulic hammer (7) movable contact, bottom with fission device (9), the lower end for device (9) of fissioning
Portion is in spininess, and hydraulic hammer (7) and pile cover (8) are respectively flexibly connected by sliding block with guide rail, constitutes hydraulic pressure hammering structure.
2. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The big arm cylinder
(4) it is Telescopic rod structure, the cylinder body of big arm cylinder (4) is connected with the two of the turning end of control platform (1), beam hanger and large arm (3)
Bending section side be hinged；Column oil cylinder (5) is Telescopic rod structure, the cylinder body of column oil cylinder (5) and the bending section of large arm (3)
Opposite side is hinged, the upper articulation of beam hanger and vertical columns (6).
3. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The large arm (3)
One of turning end by control platform is gradually wide to draw and downward top curved is formed in the widest part, forms the postbrachium of large arm (3)；
In knee, tapered extension forms forearm, and forearm and the side of vertical columns (6) are hinged, and are formed after connection control platform (1)
The short substantially l-shaped shape of the forearm of the long, column that is connected (6).
4. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic pressure is carried
Rising mechanism (10) includes one of leading block one of (A), two (B) of leading block, top block (A), two (B) of top block, top
One of three (C) of pulley, four (D) of top block, back of the body pulley (A), two (B) for carrying on the back pulley, hoist cylinder, steel wire rope and oil cylinder are slided
Take turns, one of described leading block one of (A), two (B) of leading block, top block (A), two (B) of top block, the three of top block
(C) and four (D) of top block are arranged on pulley mounting bracket at the top of vertical columns (6), the pulley mounting bracket is by two eight words
The installing arm of setting and the arm that is horizontally set with being overlapped in installing arm are constituted；Four (D) of one of top block (A) and top block are arranged on two
The width end of individual installing arm, two (B) of top block and three (C) of top block are arranged on the narrow space end of two installing arms, are oriented to and slide
Two (B) of one of wheel (A) and leading block are arranged on the two ends for being horizontally set with arm；Hoist cylinder is vertically arranged in vertical columns (6)
Bottom, oil cylinder pulley is arranged on the top of hoist cylinder, and two (B) for carrying on the back one of pulley (A) and back of the body pulley are set in parallel in vertically
The medium position of vertical columns (6) side；Oil cylinder pulley has Telescopic rod structure；Two of the steel wire rope is connected to hydraulic hammer
(7) both sides, specific connected mode is：Steel wire rope sequentially passed through from a head one of top block in an installing arm (A),
Two (B) of one of leading block (A), top block, drop-down steel wire rope from the back of the body pulley two (B) outside around below to inner side simultaneously
At the top of lifting to oil cylinder pulley, steel wire rope is pulled down to the inner side of one of back of the body pulley (A) around below after at the top of oil cylinder pulley
To outside, finally lift in steel wire rope to another installing arm and sequentially pass through three (C) of top block, two (B) of leading block,
Four (D) of top block make steel wire rope return to hydraulic hammer (7)；By controlling the jack-up amplitude of hoist cylinder to be led so as to change steel wire rope
The height of hydraulic hammer (7) is pulled, fluid pressure type lifting/lowering driving structure is formed.
5. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The pile cover (8)
Including pallet (801), upper pile cover (802), outer cushion pad (803), pile cover anvil block (804), flange (805), latch (808), under
Pile cover (807) and sliding block (806)；Upper pile cap (802) passes through the lower end in contact of pallet (801) and hydraulic hammer (7), lower pile cover
(807) it is set with fission device (9) and passes through latch (808) and forms easy mounted-dismounted type attachment structure, lower pile cover (807) with fission device (9)
Opposite sides there is the rope ear bound for steel wire rope, opposite side and sliding block (806) to connect, lower pile cover (807) upper surface is provided with
Round platform (809) is oriented to, guiding round platform (809) the overcoat acting flange (805), pile cover anvil block (804) is hollow structure, is arranged on method
On blue (805), the pile cover anvil block (804) is socketed on guiding round platform (809) outside, and pile cover anvil block (804) is low wide and up narrow two
The outer cushion pad (803) of socket outside level stage structure, higher level's step of pile cover anvil block (804), upper pile cover (802) passes through pile cover anvil block
(804) it is integrally connected on flange (805), flange (805) is screwed with upper pile cover (802)；Pallet (801) leads to successively
Cross the middle through hole of pile cover (802), outer cushion pad (803), pile cover anvil block (804) and flange (805) living with being oriented to round platform (809)
Dynamic contact；Lower pile cover (807) is provided with the through hole inserted at two for latch (808), and fission device (9) both sides relative position has with inserting
The fluting of (808) correspondence insertion is sold, lower pile cover (807) is connected by latch (808) with fission device (9).
6. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fission device (9)
Fluting be half crescent moon fluting, the vertical diameter mouthful length of half crescent moon fluting is slightly longer than the through-hole diameter on lower pile cover, half crescent moon
The horizontal footpath mouthful width of fluting matches with the through-hole diameter on lower pile cover (807).
7. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fission device
(9) include on cylinder (902), lower contact (903), drill rod head (904), footstock (901), bearing pin (905), the cylinder (902)
End cap, which is closed, sets footstock (901), and footstock (901) is up-narrow and down-wide frustum cone structure, and half crescent moon fluting is located at cylinder (902) upper end
Correspondence both sides；The lower contact (903) is socketed in cylinder (902) lower end, and lower contact (903) extends downwardly from bearing pin auxiliary section,
Bearing pin auxiliary section is stretched into drill rod head (904)；The drill rod head (904) is taper, and bearing pin (905) is by being inserted into drill rod head
(904) and lower contact (903) auxiliary section, realization is fixedly connected to drill rod head (904) with cylinder (902).
8. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The drill rod head
(904) it is made of heat treatment material.
9. a kind of plate-hammer crusher of improved structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fixation is stood
The bottom of post (6) sets sphere runners, and sphere runners is mainly made up of epimere and hypomere, and epimere is to coordinate with vertical columns bottom
Ball-type moving bowling, hypomere for support ground supporting part；The chassis (2) is caterpillar chassis structure.
10. a kind of plate-hammer crusher breaking method of improved structure, it is characterised in that：
1) control driven wheel makes hammering disintegrating machine exploit position required for being moved to；
2) stroke of control big arm cylinder (4), makes large arm (3) be swung up and down around one of turning end of control platform (1), adjusts
To large arm (3) institute suitable position；
3) stroke of control column oil cylinder (5), makes the bottom of column oil cylinder (5) be rotated around the turning end of large arm latter end, so that
Adjust the angle of inclination of vertical columns (6)；
4) hydraulic crushing mechanism is run, the Driven Piles for making hydraulic hammer (7) internal are impacted repeatedly to be carried inside fission device (9), Driven Piles
The outside impulsive force supplied, makes fission device (9) hit ore or ground, so as to realize broken exploitation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194210.2A CN107060764A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | The plate-hammer crusher and breaking method of a kind of improved structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194210.2A CN107060764A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | The plate-hammer crusher and breaking method of a kind of improved structure |
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| CN107060764A true CN107060764A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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ID=59620569
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710194210.2A Pending CN107060764A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | The plate-hammer crusher and breaking method of a kind of improved structure |
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