CN107059791A - A kind of slag core concrete is for anti-stone and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of slag core concrete is for anti-stone and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059791A
CN107059791A CN201710373223.6A CN201710373223A CN107059791A CN 107059791 A CN107059791 A CN 107059791A CN 201710373223 A CN201710373223 A CN 201710373223A CN 107059791 A CN107059791 A CN 107059791A
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China
Prior art keywords
concrete
slag
stone
fin
inner frame
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CN201710373223.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王广月
李娟娟
叶非凡
姜健
李牧笛
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Priority to CN201710373223.6A priority Critical patent/CN107059791A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of slag core concrete for anti-stone and preparation method, including a square concrete casing, the steel plastic geogrid as concrete reinforcement material is provided with shell;Slag core is filled with concrete casing;The outer surface of the concrete casing is provided with groove and fin.Exterior sheathing is made, exterior sheathing is placed on;Steel plastic geogrid is placed in the inner side of outer template, and when placing, the one side of steel plastic geogrid opening is placed upward;Concrete is laid in template bottom;The inner frame propped up in advance is placed, makes inner frame parallel with the side of outer template;The slag mixture put and configured is filled out into inner frame, while to casting concrete between inner frame and outer template, highly being flushed with slag mixture.After concrete initial set, inner frame is taken out, last a piece of steel plastic geogrid is connected integral with the earth work grille net that second step is placed.Last casting concrete, places backform;It is stripped after eight hours, carries out standard curing.

Description

A kind of slag core concrete is for anti-stone and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the standby anti-stone structure that emergency work construction on a kind of river is commonly used, especially a kind of slag core concrete Composite construction belongs to the technical field of dyke building for anti-stone and preparation method.
Background technology
Standby anti-stone is at flood control engineering vulnerable spots and river control works and a number of building stones of near zone deposit, is used To meet emergency flood fighting urgent need.Investigation shows that the speedily carry out rescue work rate of wandering away of middle stone of the Yellow River is about 20~30%, the standby anti-Shi Shoushi of tradition Work condition and material limitation, buttress shore protection root stone can not meet anti-impact requirement, easily be wandered away under current scour, make dam bank stable Property is substantially reduced.With the progress of society, people are to rapid rescue and to improve the requirement speedily carried out rescue work in terms of effect more and more high.Often Year the Yellow River jackstone amount used of speedily carrying out rescue work is tens ten thousand steres, because stone material is non-renewable resources, standby anti-stone used in emergency flood fighting Procurement price rise year by year, it is higher as standby anti-stone cost from stone material, while also resulting in the wasting of resources.Therefore, the more than ten years Lithotome is replaced to be developed the artificial stone material of many types, is mainly had:It is standby anti-that Yellow River mud sinters artificial stone material Stone, is formed by a firing using ceramic production technology;Yellow River mud rolls standby anti-stone, and the non-autoclaved and unburned massive material for preparing is robbed for flood control Danger;The unburned Yellow River mud of vibration moulding binder materials utilizes binder materials and activity excitant manufacturing artificial stone material for anti-stone;Sea Bank wave resistance quadrangular pyramid concrete bodies, using concrete for making for anti-stone substitute.But these products exist production process it is complicated, Cost is high, the shortcomings of be difficult to large-scale production, and abrasion resistance, freeze-thaw resistance of some products etc. have some problems, thus very Difficult popularization and application.
Slag is the solid waste given off in steel manufacture process, and China discharges about 14,000,000 tons of slag every year, And the steel slag utilization rate of China is only 22% or so, slag is largely stacked, not only waste of resource but also pollution environment.Due to slag Quality is hard closely knit, and hole is few, and compression strength is high, with certain gelling, therefore can be raw material from slag, on the one hand The intensity requirement of standby anti-stone can be reached, on the other hand slag can be comprehensively utilized again, the wasting of resources is reduced and environment is dirty Dye.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind it is easy to operate, the simple slag core concrete of technique be combined The preparation method of the standby anti-stone of structure.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of slag core concrete is for anti-stone, including a hollow square concrete casing, in described shell Provided with the steel plastic geogrid as concrete reinforcement material;Slag core is filled with described concrete casing;It is described mixed The outer surface of solidifying soil shell is provided with groove and fin.
It is preferred that, the concrete casing size is 42cm × 42cm × 42cm;Wall thickness 6cm.
It is preferred that, in the outer surface of described concrete casing, wherein three faces reserve respectively it is fluted, with three faces Other three face of opposition is reserved with fin respectively, and the groove is identical with the size of fin, can be mutually twisted;Described groove Size with fin is 42cm × 6cm × 2cm.
It is preferred that, the steel plastic geogrid size is 38cm × 38cm;The slag core is shaped as regular cube, chi Very little is 36cm × 36cm × 36cm.
It is preferred that, described steel plastic geogrid includes 6, and steel is equipped with six faces of square concrete casing Mould GSZ.
A kind of slag core concrete composite construction that the present invention is provided for anti-stone preparation method, mainly including following step Suddenly:
(1) exterior sheathing is made using steel plate, exterior sheathing is an open-topped cube structure;And place exterior sheathing On bottom plate;
(2) steel plastic geogrid is placed in the inner side of outer template, described steel plastic geogrid is only five faces Cube structure, and place when, the one side of steel plastic geogrid opening is placed upward;
(3) concrete is laid in template bottom;
(4) inner frame propped up in advance is placed, makes inner frame parallel with the side of outer template;
(5) the slag mixture put and configured is filled out into inner frame, while pouring coagulation between inner frame and outer template Soil, is highly flushed with slag mixture.
(6) after concrete initial set, inner frame is taken out, the soil that last a piece of steel plastic geogrid is placed with second step The connection of work grid is integral.
(7) last casting concrete, places backform;It is stripped after eight hours, carries out standard curing.
It is preferred that, the exterior sheathing made in step 1 is the cube structure in only five face.
It is preferred that, in four sides of described exterior sheathing, the relative side of two of which is provided with fin, two other phase To side be provided with groove;The bottom surface of exterior sheathing is provided with groove or fin.
It is preferred that, the size of the fin and groove is 42cm × 6cm × 2cm.
It is preferred that, the size for the outer template that the step 1 is set is 42cm × 42cm × 42cm regular cube structure.
It is preferred that, the steel plastic geogrid size that the step 2 is placed is 38cm × 38cm mesh sheet, is used as reinforcement material It is arranged in concrete casing.The steel plastic geogrid is, using high tensile steel wire and polyethylene or polypropylene as raw material, and to add There is coarse embossing on the compound high-strength pulling-resisting band that other auxiliary agents are processed, surface, can be effectively connected with concrete, simultaneously Steel plastic geogrid has the advantages that have intensity big (reaching 80kN/m per linear meter(lin.m.) tensile strength), bearing capacity strong, anticorrosive, improves mixed Coagulate tension, resistance to compression and the rupture strength and durability of soil.
It is preferred that, the concrete thickness that the step 3 is laid in template bottom is 6cm.With 3% ratio in the concrete Example addition permeability-reducing admixture, improves the impermeability of concrete.
It is preferred that, the inner frame that the step 4 is placed is the frame structure of bottomless uncovered, and steel plate thickness is relatively thin, inside and outside wall Apply and oil respectively, so that template is removed.
It is preferred that, it is 36cm × 36cm × 36cm that the step 5, which fills out the slag mixture size put, after slag is pulverized, Slag using particle diameter as 5~10mm is as coarse aggregate, and the slag that particle diameter is below 5mm adds binding agent as fine aggregate, according to Certain match ratio uniform mixing, using cold pressing group method, by slag mixture compression forming.
It is preferred that, described backform sets fluted or fin steel plate for one.
Advantage of the invention is that:
1st, slag core concrete of the present invention is for anti-stone, and material is largely slag, and slag is integrated profit by abundant raw material With turning waste into wealth, environmental pollution is reduced.Compared with traditional standby anti-stone, low manufacture cost reduces the exploitation of stone, saves not Renewable resource.
2nd, slag core concrete of the present invention is for anti-stone, and its outer wall is respectively equipped with groove and fin, is conducive to increase standby Frictional force between anti-stone and river shoal, erosion resistibility is strong.Spill shallow slot can be mutually twisted with fin simultaneously, be conducive to stacking With throwing, operating efficiency height.
3rd, slag core concrete of the present invention adds steel plastic geogrid for anti-stone in shell concrete, cheap, 80kN/m is reached per linear meter(lin.m.) tensile strength, while having the advantages that intensity is high, it is small, corrosion-resistant to deform, this is improved for the intensity of anti-stone And durability.
4th, slag core concrete of the present invention is for anti-stone, using Mold Making, simple production process, and production efficiency is high, It can be achieved mutually be fused to firm entirety between shell and filled core material feeding simultaneously, each component, it is ensured that for the whole of anti-stone finished product Body, is easy to large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not constitute the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is the standby anti-stone producing device front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is steel plastic geogrid net.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of standby anti-stone.
In figure, 1-1 is external mold, and 1-2 is steel plastic geogrid net, and 1-3 is inner frame, and 1-4 is fin, and 1-5 is groove;2- 1 is groove, and 2-2 is fin, and 2-3 is concrete casing, and 2-4 is steel plastic geogrid, and 2-5 is slag core.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
As background technology is introduced, artificial stone material of the prior art has that production process is complicated, cost is high, be difficult to There are some problems in the shortcomings of large-scale production, abrasion resistance, the freeze-thaw resistance of some products etc., thus be difficult popularization and application, In order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of slag core concrete for anti-stone and preparation method.
As shown in Figure 3:The present invention is a kind of slag core concrete composite construction for anti-stone, and concrete structure is included outside concrete Shell 2-3, steel plastic geogrid 2-4 and slag core 2-5, wherein steel plastic geogrid 2-4 are arranged in concrete casing 2-3.
The concrete casing 2-3 sizes are 42cm × 42cm × 42cm, wall thickness 6cm, three face difference of outer walls of concrete Provided with two groove 2-1, its three face that oppose is respectively equipped with fin 2-2, wherein reserved groove 2-1 is identical with fin 2-2 sizes, It can be mutually twisted, groove 2-1 and fin 2-2 size is 42cm × 6cm × 2cm.Poured and formed by mould.Wherein coagulation Permeability-reducing admixture is added according to 2% ratio in soil, to improve the impermeability of concrete.Design mixture proportion reaches its strength grade C35。
The steel plastic geogrid 2-4 quantity is 6, and size is 38cm × 38cm, and coagulation is arranged on as reinforcement material In native shell 2-3.The steel plastic geogrid 2-4 is, using high tensile steel wire and polyethylene or polypropylene as raw material, and to add other There is coarse embossing on the compound high-strength pulling-resisting band that auxiliary agent is processed, surface, can be effectively connected with concrete, while steel is moulded GSZ has the advantages that have intensity big (reaching 80kN/m per linear meter(lin.m.) tensile strength), bearing capacity strong, anticorrosive, improves concrete Tension, resistance to compression and rupture strength and durability.
Slag core 2-5 be regular cube, the length of side is 36cm, after slag is pulverized, the slag using particle diameter as 5~10mm as Coarse aggregate, the slag that particle diameter is below 5mm adds binding agent as fine aggregate according to design mixture proportion, will using cold pressing group method Slag mixture compression forming.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1 there is provided a kind of slag core concrete for anti-stone Preparation method.
The making step of slag core concrete is as shown in Figure 1, 2:
(1) exterior sheathing 1-1 is set using steel plate to lie on base;Fin 1-4 is carried on the outer template 1-1 and recessed Groove 1-5;The cube structure in only five faces;Open top.
(2) the steel plastic geogrid 1-2 of the one side opening connected, the one of its split shed are placed centrally in mould 1-1 Place up, to carry out process below.
(3) concrete is laid in template bottom, thickness is 6cm.
(4) the inner frame 1-3 propped up in advance is placed, the inner frame is the frame structure of bottomless uncovered, and steel plate thickness is relatively thin, Inside and outside wall applies oil respectively, so that template is removed.
(5) the slag mixture put and configured is filled out into inner frame 1-3, is press-formed, while touching to inner frame 1-3 and outside Casting concrete between plate 1, thickness is flushed with slag mixture.
(6) after concrete initial set, inner frame is taken out, the steel that last a piece of steel plastic geogrid is placed with second step Mould earth work grille net 1-2 connections integral.
(7) last casting concrete, lays backform, and (including external mold and backform) is stripped after eight hours, carries out standard curing.
Slag core armored concrete of the present invention for anti-stone size, by searching related data, block stone stabilised in size Have a variety of computational methods, according to condition survey data of being in danger substitute into critical grain size that different formulas show that block stone starts 30~ Between 8Oom and 40~45cm.Different formulas result of calculation average value is taken as block stone and starts critical value, because result of calculation is Calculated according to the proportion of lithotome, and the density of the standby anti-stone of the present invention is 3.185g/cm3, more than the density of blocks of natural stone, It is 42cm for the size of anti-stone to thereby determine that the invention.
It is preferred that, the exterior sheathing 1-1 made in step 1 is the cube structure in only five face.
It is preferred that, in described exterior sheathing 1-1 four sides, the relative side of two of which is provided with fin, and in addition two Individual relative side is provided with groove;The bottom surface of exterior sheathing is provided with groove or fin.
It is preferred that, the size of the fin and groove is 42cm × 6cm × 2cm.
It is preferred that, the steel plastic geogrid size that the step 2 is placed is 38cm × 38cm mesh sheet, is used as reinforcement material It is arranged in concrete casing.The steel plastic geogrid is, using high tensile steel wire and polyethylene or polypropylene as raw material, and to add There is coarse embossing on the compound high-strength pulling-resisting band that other auxiliary agents are processed, surface, can be effectively connected with concrete, simultaneously Steel plastic geogrid has the advantages that have intensity big (reaching 80kN/m per linear meter(lin.m.) tensile strength), bearing capacity strong, anticorrosive, improves mixed Coagulate tension, resistance to compression and the rupture strength and durability of soil.
It is preferred that, the concrete thickness that the step 3 is laid in template bottom is 6cm.With 3% ratio in the concrete Example addition permeability-reducing admixture, improves the impermeability of concrete.
It is preferred that, the inner frame that the step 4 is placed is the frame structure of bottomless uncovered, and steel plate thickness is relatively thin, inside and outside wall Apply and oil respectively, so that template is removed.
It is preferred that, it is 36cm × 36cm × 36cm that the step 5, which fills out the slag mixture size put, after slag is pulverized, Slag using particle diameter as 5~10mm is as coarse aggregate, and the slag that particle diameter is below 5mm adds binding agent as fine aggregate, according to Certain match ratio uniform mixing, using cold pressing group method, by slag mixture compression forming.
It is preferred that, described backform sets fluted or fin steel plate for one;The bottom of the backform and exterior sheathing 1-1 Face is relative, when bottom surface is provided that groove, and bed die sets fin;When bottom surface is provided that fin, bed die sets recessed Groove.
Slag core concrete of the present invention is for anti-stone, and material is largely slag, abundant raw material, by slag comprehensive utilization Turn waste into wealth, reduce environmental pollution.Compared with traditional standby anti-stone, low manufacture cost reduces the exploitation of stone, saving can not Regenerated resources.
Slag core concrete of the present invention is respectively equipped with groove and fin for anti-stone, its outer wall, is conducive to increase standby anti- Frictional force between stone and river shoal, erosion resistibility is strong.Simultaneously spill shallow slot can be mutually twisted with fin, be conducive to stack and Throwing, operating efficiency is high.
Slag core concrete of the present invention adds steel plastic geogrid for anti-stone in shell concrete, cheap, by force Degree is high (reaching 80kN/m per linear meter(lin.m.) tensile strength), while have the advantages that deformation is small, corrosion-resistant, improve this for the intensity of anti-stone and Durability.
Slag core concrete of the present invention can use Mold Making for anti-stone, and technology is simple, is easy to scale metaplasia Production.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to present invention protection model The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need to pay various modifications or deform still within protection scope of the present invention that creative work can make.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of slag core concrete is for anti-stone, it is characterised in that including a hollow square concrete casing, described Shell in be provided with as concrete reinforcement material steel plastic geogrid;Slag is filled with described concrete casing Core;The outer surface of the concrete casing is provided with groove and fin.
2. slag core concrete as claimed in claim 1 is for anti-stone, it is characterised in that the concrete casing size is 42cm ×42cm×42cm;Wall thickness 6cm.
3. slag core concrete as claimed in claim 1 is for anti-stone, it is characterised in that the outer surface of described concrete casing In, wherein three faces are reserved fluted respectively, fin, and the groove are reserved with respectively in face of vertical other three faces with this three It is identical with the size of fin, it can be mutually twisted;Described groove and the size of fin are 42cm × 6cm × 2cm.
4. slag core concrete as claimed in claim 1 is for anti-stone, it is characterised in that the steel plastic geogrid size is 38cm×38cm;The slag core is shaped as regular cube, and size is 36cm × 36cm × 36cm;The described geotechnological lattice of steel modeling Grid include 6, and steel plastic geogrid is equipped with six faces of square concrete casing.
5. a kind of slag core concrete composite construction described in claim 1-4 is for the preparation method of anti-stone, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
(1) exterior sheathing is made using steel plate, exterior sheathing is an open-topped cube structure;And exterior sheathing is placed on bottom On plate;
(2) steel plastic geogrid is placed in the inner side of outer template, described steel plastic geogrid is only having five faces just for one Cube structure, and when placing, the one side of steel plastic geogrid opening is placed upward;
(3) concrete is laid in template bottom;
(4) inner frame propped up in advance is placed, makes inner frame parallel with the side of outer template;
(5) the slag mixture put and configured is filled out into inner frame, while to casting concrete between inner frame and outer template, it is high Degree is flushed with slag mixture.
(6) after concrete initial set, inner frame is taken out, the geotechnological lattice that last a piece of steel plastic geogrid is placed with second step Aperture plate connection is integral.
(7) last casting concrete, places backform;It is stripped after eight hours, carries out standard curing.
6. slag core concrete composite construction as claimed in claim 5 is for the preparation method of anti-stone, it is characterised in that described In four sides of exterior sheathing, the relative side of two of which is provided with fin, and two other relative side is provided with groove;External mold The bottom surface of plate is provided with groove or fin.
7. slag core concrete composite construction as claimed in claim 5 is for the preparation method of anti-stone, it is characterised in that the step Rapid 3 concrete thickness laid in template bottom are 6cm;Permeability-reducing admixture is added with 3% ratio in the concrete.
8. slag core concrete composite construction as claimed in claim 5 is for the preparation method of anti-stone, it is characterised in that the step Rapid 4 inner frames placed are the frame structure of bottomless uncovered, and inside and outside wall coats lubricant respectively, so that template is removed.
9. slag core concrete composite construction as claimed in claim 5 is for the preparation method of anti-stone, it is characterised in that the step Rapid 5 to fill out the slag mixture size put be 36cm × 36cm × 36cm, after slag is pulverized, using particle diameter as 5~10mm slag As coarse aggregate, the slag that particle diameter is below 5mm adds binding agent, according to certain match ratio uniform mixing, adopted as fine aggregate With cold pressing group method, by slag mixture compression forming.
10. slag core concrete composite construction as claimed in claim 5 is for the preparation method of anti-stone, it is characterised in that described Backform for one, fluted or fin steel plate is set.
CN201710373223.6A 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of slag core concrete is for anti-stone and preparation method Pending CN107059791A (en)

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CN107326815A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-07 岑森参 A kind of bridge construction device
CN108221863A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-29 山东大学 A kind of gravity mutual assistance slag core interlock block and protective slope structure and production method
CN108625251A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-09 山东大学 A kind of slag core concrete curb and preparation method thereof
CN109483725A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-19 德州黄河河务局齐河黄河河务局 A kind of composite construction concrete segment and its production method
CN114057446A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 德州黄河建业工程有限责任公司 Economic and environment-friendly backup prevention stone and manufacturing method thereof
CN116378109A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-07-04 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Anti-scouring structure of floating crane integrated pile foundation, manufacturing and construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107326815A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-07 岑森参 A kind of bridge construction device
CN107326815B (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-01-11 广东众强建设工程有限公司 A kind of bridge construction device
CN108221863A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-29 山东大学 A kind of gravity mutual assistance slag core interlock block and protective slope structure and production method
CN108625251A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-09 山东大学 A kind of slag core concrete curb and preparation method thereof
CN109483725A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-19 德州黄河河务局齐河黄河河务局 A kind of composite construction concrete segment and its production method
CN114057446A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 德州黄河建业工程有限责任公司 Economic and environment-friendly backup prevention stone and manufacturing method thereof
CN116378109A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-07-04 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Anti-scouring structure of floating crane integrated pile foundation, manufacturing and construction method
CN116378109B (en) * 2023-04-07 2024-01-05 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Anti-scouring structure of floating crane integrated pile foundation, manufacturing and construction method

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Application publication date: 20170818