CN107059767A - trash - Google Patents
trash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107059767A CN107059767A CN201710184313.0A CN201710184313A CN107059767A CN 107059767 A CN107059767 A CN 107059767A CN 201710184313 A CN201710184313 A CN 201710184313A CN 107059767 A CN107059767 A CN 107059767A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trash
- grab bucket
- crushing roller
- supplemental cartridge
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trash, including grab bucket, the breaker for crushing dirt under water is provided with the grab bucket.Present invention solves the technical problem that being that can capture to carry out break process to the dirt in grab bucket after dirt under water, reduce dirt size so that it passes through trash rack, without dirt is salvaged into water surface processing, it not only simplify treatment process and improve treatment effeciency, also reduce processing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering field, a kind of trash is related in particular to.
Background technology
With increasingly sharpening for environmental pollution, power station and pumping plant are by dirts such as tree branches, crops weeds, house refuses
The threat of thing is also increasing.Safety is able to for guarantee power station and pumping plant, is normally run, and trash need to be generally set, with
Just under conditions of not shutting down and not being vented reservoir area, the dirt that Dam is water-bed and is attached on trash rack is removed.
In the prior art, dirt is generally removed using grab type trash cleaning machine, such as Chinese patent notification number is
The prior art of " CN204849715U " discloses a kind of mechanical pressurization formula on December 9th, 2015 and removed contamination grab bucket, its technical side
Case is：Including turning rake, teeth, slusher frame and being arranged on the lifting mechanism and opening/closing machine that are operated on trash to grab bucket of removing contamination
Structure, teeth is arranged on the bottom of slusher frame, turns opposite side and with teeth relative, the remove contamination grab bucket of the rake installed in slusher frame
Also include connecting slusher frame and turn a linkage for rake, dynamic turn of the opening and closing rope band of switching mechanism of the linkage by being attached thereto
Rake opening and closing, the raising line of lifting mechanism is connected on linkage by the guide wheel device on slusher frame.With the patent document
For the prior art of representative, its process of removing contamination generally includes the following steps：1st, grab bucket is opened and teeth is transferred along trash rack
Arrive under water；2nd, closure grab bucket catches dirt and is lifted out the water surface；3rd, the dirt of crawl is delivered at dirt-collecting by mobile grab bucket,
Completion is once removed contamination.But in actual use, the grab bucket of removing contamination need to salvage dirt water surface processing, exist at dirt
Manage the defects such as complex procedures, treatment effeciency be low and processing cost is big.Further, since being usually present larger hard of volume on trash rack
Matter dirt, such as wood or stone, this allows for teeth usually can be by trash rack during being moved downward along trash rack
Dirt jam, and then cause grab bucket not move downward effectively.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided a kind of trash, present invention solution
Technical problem certainly be can capture under water after dirt in grab bucket dirt carry out break process, reduce dirt size so that its
Trash rack is passed through, without dirt is salvaged into water surface processing, treatment process is not only simplify and improves processing effect
Rate, also reduces processing cost.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of trash, it is characterised in that：Including grab bucket, the broken dress for crushing dirt under water is provided with the grab bucket
Put.
The breaker includes crushing roller and supplemental cartridge, and the crushing roller coordinates broken dirt with supplemental cartridge.
The breaker also includes pedestal, V-arrangement connecting rod and driving hydraulic cylinder, and the driving hydraulic cylinder, which is movably connected in, grabs
Struggle against on support, the pedestal is fixed in grab bucket, the supplemental cartridge is arranged on pedestal, and the V-arrangement connecting rod is arranged on supplemental cartridge
Two ends, one end of the V-arrangement connecting rod is connected with crushing roller, and the other end is flexibly connected with the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder；Institute
State driving hydraulic cylinder drives crushing roller to be swung around the axial line of supplemental cartridge by V-arrangement connecting rod.
The supplemental cartridge is fixedly mounted on pedestal, and the V-arrangement connecting rod is movably connected in the two ends of supplemental cartridge by bearing.
The supplemental cartridge is movably arranged on pedestal by bearing, and the V-arrangement connecting rod is fixedly connected on the two ends of supplemental cartridge.
The stationary knife for protruding from its outer surface is fixedly installed in the supplemental cartridge.
Open up jagged in the supplemental cartridge, the stationary knife is bolted on breach.
Connection strap is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supplemental cartridge, the stationary knife is bolted on connection strap.
The stationary knife is one or many.
The drive mechanism for driving crushing roller to rotate is provided with the crushing roller, the drive mechanism includes horse
Reach, decelerator, driving flange and adpting flange, the driving flange is fixed on the inwall of crushing roller, the adpting flange
One end is fixedly connected with V-arrangement connecting rod, and other one end is stretched into crushing roller, and the motor is fixed in adpting flange, the motor
It is connected by decelerator with driving flange.
The motor is electro-motor or hydraulic motor.
The outer surface of the crushing roller is fixedly installed crushing cutter.
A plurality of T-slot, axle center of a plurality of T-slot edge parallel to crushing roller are offered on the outer surface of the crushing roller
Line direction is evenly arranged, and is fixedly installed in every T-slot many crushing cutter.
The crushing cutter is I-shape construction, and the front end of its top flange and web is blade, and its lower end is connecting seat, institute
Connecting seat is stated to be fixed in T-slot.
The crushing cutter is arranged in T-slot by positioning briquetting and bolt.
The grab bucket includes teeth, and the teeth is connected with the controlling organization being connected on grab bucket support, the control machine
Structure is used to control teeth to stretch.
The controlling organization includes guide rail and control hydraulic cylinder, and the guide rail is symmetrically fixed on the lower end of grab bucket support, institute
Teeth is stated between guide rail, the control hydraulic cylinder is fixed on grab bucket support, the piston rod and shovel of the control hydraulic cylinder
Tooth is connected.
The control hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically fixed on grab bucket support.
The guide rail is U-shaped structure.
Using the advantage of the invention is that：
First, the present invention can be captured after dirt directly to the dirt in grab bucket under water by the breaker being arranged in grab bucket
Break process is carried out, reduces dirt size so that it passes through trash rack, without dirt is salvaged into water surface processing, with
Prior art is compared, and reduces dirt being lifted out the water surface, and dirt is delivered to the process at dirt-collecting by mobile grab bucket, no
The treatment process of dirt is only greatly simplified, treatment effeciency is also drastically increased, while also significantly reducing processing cost.
2nd, the present invention coordinates broken dirt using crushing roller and supplemental cartridge, with broken great efforts with can effectively break
The advantage of broken dirt, while can also prevent dirt effusion grab bucket by supplemental cartridge.
3rd, the present invention drives the knot that crushing roller is swung around the axial line of supplemental cartridge by driving hydraulic cylinder by V-arrangement connecting rod
Structure, can increase smashing sewages scope, i.e., can disposably crush the dirt in grab bucket.
4th, supplemental cartridge is fixedly mounted on the structure on pedestal by the present invention, can increase the crushing force of crushing roller, improves broken
Broken efficiency.
5th, the present invention, can be when crushing roller rotates broken by the stationary knife being fixedly installed on auxiliary tube outer surface
Dirt formation is stopped with shearing, so that dirt is effectively broken, is conducive to improving crushing effect.And pacify supplemental cartridge activity
Structure on pedestal, then can make the stationary knife being arranged in supplemental cartridge adjust itself position in real time with the motion of crushing roller
Put, improve crushing efficiency.
6th, stationary knife is fixed on the structure on the breach of auxiliary tube outer surface by bolt by the present invention, with fixed effect
Advantage that is good and being easy to disassembling, assembling and replacing.
7th, stationary knife is fixed on structure on connection strap by bolt by the present invention, with good fixing effect and is easy to dismounting
The advantage of replacing.
8th, the present invention is provided for the drive mechanism for driving crushing roller to rotate in crushing roller, makes crushing roller
Effective breaking length is increased, and reduces the dead band that can not be removed contamination on trash rack, and the effect that makes to remove contamination is more preferable.
9th, the present invention can rapidly crush dirt, even if dirty by the crushing cutter being arranged on crushing roller outer surface
Contain hard objects in thing, also can effectively and rapidly be crushed, greatly improve crushing effect and crushing efficiency.
Tenth, the present invention can be such that crushing cutter is firmly secured on crushing roller, again using the crushing cutter of I-shape construction
Make crushing cutter that there is good chip removal effect, improve crushing efficiency.
11, the crushing cutter of I-shape construction is fixed in T-slot by the present invention by positioning briquetting and bolt, Neng Gouyou
Effect ground crushing cutter is fixed with it is spacing, prevent crushing cutter from being come off from crushing roller, improve crushing roller use peace
Quan Xing.
12, existing fixed teeth is improved to control flexible telescopic teeth by controlling organization by the present invention, changes
Telescopic teeth after entering can upwards shrink automatically when running into dirt jam, so as to be provided with for breaker processing dirt
The space of effect, solve grab bucket in the prior art because dirt jam can not effectively move downward the problem of.
13, the present invention can be effectively spacing to teeth by the guide rail of U-shaped structure, it is limited model in guide rail
Enclose interior motion.Meanwhile, the flexible structure of control teeth is coordinated using guide rail and control hydraulic cylinder, reduction teeth is also helped and is stretching
Resistance during contracting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is supplemental cartridge and the attachment structure schematic diagram of stationary knife in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is supplemental cartridge and the attachment structure schematic diagram of stationary knife in embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of crushing roller and drive mechanism in embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is the main structure diagram of crushing roller in embodiment 5.
Fig. 9 is the right side structural representation of crushing roller in embodiment 5.
Figure 10 is Fig. 8 A-A cross section structure diagrams.
Figure 11 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at I in Figure 10.
Figure 12-Figure 14 is three kinds of structural representations of embodiment 6.
In figure marked as：1st, grab bucket support, 2, teeth, 3, turn rake, 4, crushing roller, 5, supplemental cartridge, 6, pedestal, 7, V-arrangement
Connecting rod, 8, stationary knife, 9, connection strap, 10, motor, 11, crushing cutter, 12, positioning briquetting, 13, adpting flange, 14, driving flange,
15th, clamping hydraulic cylinder, 16, driving hydraulic cylinder, 17, decelerator, 18, control hydraulic cylinder, 19, guide rail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The breaker for crushing dirt under water is provided with a kind of trash, including grab bucket, the grab bucket.The broken dress
Put including crushing roller 4 and supplemental cartridge 5, the crushing roller 4 can rotate at a high speed under water, at a high speed rotation crushing roller 4 with
Supplemental cartridge 5 coordinates broken dirt.
In the present embodiment, the breaker also includes pedestal 6, V-arrangement connecting rod 7 and driving hydraulic cylinder 16, the pedestal 6, V
The quantity of shape connecting rod 7 and driving hydraulic cylinder 16 is both preferably two sets；Wherein, the cylinder barrel end of two sets of driving hydraulic cylinders 16 passes through axle
The two ends for being movably connected in grab bucket support 1 are held, and two sets of driving hydraulic cylinders 16 are symmetrical.Two sets of pedestals 6 are fixed in grab bucket, auxiliary
The axle at the two ends of cylinder 5 is helped to be movably arranged on respectively by bearing on two sets of pedestals 6, supplemental cartridge 5 can be swung on pedestal 6.Two sets of V-arrangements
Connecting rod 7 is respectively fixedly connected with the axle at the two ends of supplemental cartridge 5, and V-arrangement connecting rod 7 can be both fixed between pedestal 6 and supplemental cartridge 5
Position, could be secured to the collar end for the supplemental cartridge 5 for stretching out pedestal 6；One end of V-arrangement connecting rod 7 is connected with crushing roller 4, separately
One end is flexibly connected with the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16.During broken dirt, driven by driving hydraulic cylinder 16 by V-arrangement connecting rod 7
Axial line of the crushing roller 4 of rotation around supplemental cartridge 5 in grab bucket is swung at a high speed.
In the present embodiment, it is fixedly installed in the supplemental cartridge 5 in the stationary knife 8 for protruding from its outer surface, the supplemental cartridge 5
Open up jagged, the stationary knife 8 is bolted on breach.Further, the stationary knife 8 is one or many, is many
When, it is many that stationary knife 8 is formed a line along the axial line parallel to supplemental cartridge 5 on the surface of supplemental cartridge 5.Wherein, stationary knife 8, auxiliary
Cylinder 5 and the three in one of V-arrangement connecting rod 7, all the time geo-stationary, it is ensured that between broken between the stationary knife 8 and crushing cutter 11 in supplemental cartridge 5
Gap remains constant, so that dirt is effectively broken, it is ensured that fragmentation quality.
In the present embodiment, the grab bucket includes teeth 2 and turns rake 3, and the teeth 2 is fixed teeth, is fixedly connected on
The bottom of grab bucket support 1, described turn of rake 3 is movably connected in the bottoms of grab bucket support 1, and a turn rake 3 is grabbed bucket on support 1 by being connected to
Clamping hydraulic cylinder 15 control rotate.Further, two sets of described pedestals 6 are symmetrically fixed on teeth 2.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is：The piston rod of control clamping hydraulic cylinder 15 first shrinks, and opens and turns rake 3, then
Control the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16 to shrink, crushing roller 4 is in a high position, then grab bucket is put into water by external equipment
Bottom, after dirt enters grab bucket, the piston rod of control clamping hydraulic cylinder 15 stretches out, and closes a turn rake 3, and coordinate teeth 2 by dirt
Thing crawl controls the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16 to stretch out immediately in grab bucket, and the broken of rotation at a high speed is driven by V-arrangement connecting rod 7
Broken roller 4 is crushed around the axial line of supplemental cartridge 5.Because V-arrangement connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with supplemental cartridge 5, therefore, in broken rolling
When cylinder 4 is swung, the stationary knife 8 in supplemental cartridge 5 is also swung together, the crushing gap between stationary knife 8 and crushing cutter 11 is protected all the time
Hold constant.The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 16 to be driven stretches out to a certain extent, when crushing roller 4 is in low level, the dirt in grab bucket
All crushed, the dirt size after crushing diminishes, can be automatically by teeth 2 and trash rack by current under the drive of current
Take away.Then it is again turned on turning rake 3, you can crushed next time.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and the main distinction is：The company of being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supplemental cartridge 5
Narrow bars 9, the stationary knife 8 is bolted on connection strap 9.Wherein, the connection strap 9 is bolted or is integrally formed
In supplemental cartridge 5.
Embodiment 3
The breaker for crushing dirt under water is provided with a kind of trash, including grab bucket, the grab bucket.The broken dress
Put including crushing roller 4 and supplemental cartridge 5, the crushing roller 4 can rotate at a high speed under water, at a high speed rotation crushing roller 4 with
Supplemental cartridge 5 coordinates broken dirt.
In the present embodiment, the breaker also includes pedestal 6, V-arrangement connecting rod 7 and driving hydraulic cylinder 16, the pedestal 6, V
The quantity of shape connecting rod 7 and driving hydraulic cylinder 16 is both preferably two sets；Wherein, the cylinder barrel end of two sets of driving hydraulic cylinders 16 passes through axle
The two ends for being movably connected in grab bucket support 1 are held, and two sets of driving hydraulic cylinders 16 are symmetrical.Two sets of pedestals 6 are fixed in grab bucket, auxiliary
The axle at the two ends of cylinder 5 is helped to be respectively and fixedly installed on two sets of pedestals 6, supplemental cartridge 5 can not be rotated on pedestal 6.Two sets of V-arrangement connecting rods 7
It is movably connected in respectively by bearing on the axle at the two ends of supplemental cartridge 5, V-arrangement connecting rod 7 can be both fixed between pedestal 6 and supplemental cartridge 5
Position, could be secured to stretch out pedestal 6 supplemental cartridge 5 collar end；One end of V-arrangement connecting rod 7 is connected with crushing roller 4,
The other end is flexibly connected with the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16.During broken dirt, the band of V-arrangement connecting rod 7 is passed through by driving hydraulic cylinder 16
Axial line of the crushing roller 4 of dynamic rotation at a high speed around supplemental cartridge 5 in grab bucket is swung.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is：The piston rod of control clamping hydraulic cylinder 15 first shrinks, and opens and turns rake 3, then
Control the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16 to shrink, crushing roller 4 is in a high position, then grab bucket is put into water by external equipment
Bottom, after dirt enters grab bucket, the piston rod of control clamping hydraulic cylinder 15 stretches out, and closes a turn rake 3, and coordinate teeth 2 by dirt
Thing crawl controls the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16 to stretch out immediately in grab bucket, and the broken of rotation at a high speed is driven by V-arrangement connecting rod 7
Broken roller 4 is crushed around the axial line of supplemental cartridge 5.In shattering process, fixed supplemental cartridge 5 is the broken dirt of crushing roller 4
Thing provides support.The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 16 to be driven stretches out to a certain extent, when crushing roller 4 is in low level, in grab bucket
Dirt is all crushed, and the dirt size after crushing diminishes, can be automatically by teeth 2 and trash rack quilt under the drive of current
Current are taken away.Then it is again turned on turning rake 3, you can crushed next time.
Embodiment 4
The breaker for crushing dirt under water is provided with a kind of trash, including grab bucket, the grab bucket.The broken dress
Put including crushing roller 4 and supplemental cartridge 5, the crushing roller 4 can rotate at a high speed under water, at a high speed rotation crushing roller 4 with
Supplemental cartridge 5 coordinates broken dirt.
In the present embodiment, the breaker also includes pedestal 6, V-arrangement connecting rod 7 and driving hydraulic cylinder 16, the pedestal 6, V
The quantity of shape connecting rod 7 and driving hydraulic cylinder 16 is both preferably two sets；Wherein, the cylinder barrel end of two sets of driving hydraulic cylinders 16 passes through axle
The two ends for being movably connected in grab bucket support 1 are held, and two sets of driving hydraulic cylinders 16 are symmetrical.Two sets of pedestals 6 are fixed in grab bucket, auxiliary
Cylinder 5 is helped to be arranged on respectively by the axle at two ends on two sets of pedestals 6, two sets of V-arrangement connecting rods 7 are connected to the axle at the two ends of supplemental cartridge 5
On, V-arrangement connecting rod had both been attached to the position between pedestal 6 and supplemental cartridge 5, was also attached to the axle for the supplemental cartridge 5 for stretching out pedestal 6
Neck end；One end of V-arrangement connecting rod 7 is connected with crushing roller 4, and the other end is flexibly connected with the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16.It is broken
During broken dirt, drive the crushing roller 4 rotated at a high speed in grab bucket around supplemental cartridge 5 by V-arrangement connecting rod 7 by driving hydraulic cylinder 16
Axial line is swung.
In the present embodiment, the drive mechanism for driving crushing roller 4 to rotate is provided with the crushing roller 4, it is described
The quantity of drive mechanism can be dimensioned to two sets or a set of according to crushing force.When for two sets when, two sets of drive mechanisms are symmetrical
It is arranged on the two ends in crushing roller 4.Wherein, the drive mechanism includes motor 10, decelerator 17, driving flange 14 and connection
Flange 13, the motor 10 is electro-motor or hydraulic motor.The driving flange 14 is fixed on the inwall of crushing roller 4, institute
The one end for stating adpting flange 13 is fixedly connected with V-arrangement connecting rod 7, and the other end is stretched into crushing roller 4, and the motor 10 is fixedly installed
In adpting flange 13, the clutch end of the motor 10 is connected by decelerator 17 with driving flange 14；During broken dirt,
Motor 10 drives crushing roller 4 to rotate at a high speed by decelerator 17 and driving flange 14.When drive mechanism is a set of, rolling is crushed
The anti-drive end center of cylinder is fixedly connected with an axle, and the axle is supported on V-arrangement connecting rod by bearing rotary.
Embodiment 5
The breaker for crushing dirt under water is provided with a kind of trash, including grab bucket, the grab bucket.The broken dress
Put including crushing roller 4 and supplemental cartridge 5, the crushing roller 4 can rotate at a high speed under water, at a high speed rotation crushing roller 4 with
Supplemental cartridge 5 coordinates broken dirt.
In the present embodiment, the breaker also includes pedestal 6, V-arrangement connecting rod 7 and driving hydraulic cylinder 16, the pedestal 6, V
The quantity of shape connecting rod 7 and driving hydraulic cylinder 16 is both preferably two sets；Wherein, the cylinder barrel end of two sets of driving hydraulic cylinders 16 passes through axle
The two ends for being movably connected in grab bucket support 1 are held, and two sets of driving hydraulic cylinders 16 are symmetrical.Two sets of pedestals 6 are fixed in grab bucket, auxiliary
Cylinder 5 is helped to be arranged on respectively by the axle at two ends on two sets of pedestals 6, two sets of V-arrangement connecting rods 7 are connected to the axle at the two ends of supplemental cartridge 5
On, V shape pole had both been attached to the position between pedestal 6 and supplemental cartridge 5, was also attached to the axle for the supplemental cartridge 5 for stretching out pedestal 6
Neck end；One end of V-arrangement connecting rod 7 is connected with crushing roller 4, and the other end is flexibly connected with the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16.It is broken
During broken dirt, drive the crushing roller 4 rotated at a high speed in grab bucket around supplemental cartridge 5 by V-arrangement connecting rod 7 by driving hydraulic cylinder 16
Axial line is swung.
In the present embodiment, the drive mechanism for driving crushing roller 4 to rotate is provided with the crushing roller 4, it is described
The quantity of drive mechanism can be dimensioned to two sets or a set of according to crushing force.When for two sets when, two sets of drive mechanisms are symmetrical
It is arranged on the two ends in crushing roller 4.Wherein, the drive mechanism includes motor 10, decelerator 17, driving flange 14 and connection
Flange 13, the motor 10 is electro-motor or hydraulic motor.The driving flange 14 is fixed on the inwall of crushing roller 4, institute
The one end for stating adpting flange 13 is fixedly connected with V-arrangement connecting rod 7, and the other end is stretched into crushing roller 4, and the motor 10 is fixedly installed
In adpting flange 13, the motor 10 is connected by decelerator 17 with driving flange 14；During broken dirt, motor 10 is by driving
The dynamic driving of flange 14 crushing roller 4 rotates at a high speed.When drive mechanism is a set of, the anti-drive end center of crushing roller is fixed
An axle is connected, the axle is supported on V-arrangement connecting rod by bearing rotary.
In the present embodiment, the outer surface of the crushing roller 4 is fixedly installed crushing cutter 11.Concrete structure is：Broken
A plurality of T-slot is offered on the outer surface of roller 4, direction of axis line of a plurality of T-slot along crushing roller 4 is evenly arranged, every T
It is fixedly installed in shape groove many crushing cutter 11.Wherein, crushing cutter 11 is I-shape construction, and the front end of its top flange and web is equal
For blade, its lower end is connecting seat, and connecting seat is arranged in T-slot by positioning briquetting 12 and bolt.During installation, by crushing cutter
11 and the interval of positioning briquetting 12 insertion T-slot in, then be bolted.In same T-slot the quantity of crushing cutter 11 and
Interval can be adjusted by increasing and decreasing the quantity of positioning briquetting 12.
Embodiment 6
In above-described embodiment 1-5 on the basis of any embodiment, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of grab bucket, the grab bucket
Structure is：Including teeth 2 and turn rake 3, the teeth 2 is connected with the controlling organization being connected on grab bucket support 1, the control machine
Structure is used to control teeth 2 to stretch.
In the present embodiment, the controlling organization includes guide rail 19 and control hydraulic cylinder 18, and the guide rail 19 is symmetrically fixed on
The lower end of grab bucket support 1, the teeth 2 is located between guide rail 19, and the quantity of the control hydraulic cylinder 18 is preferably two sets, two sets
Control hydraulic cylinder 18 is symmetrical to be fixed on grab bucket support 1, and the piston rod of the control hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected with teeth 2, the control
Hydraulic cylinder 18 processed is used to control teeth 2 to stretch in guide rail 19.Further, two sets of described pedestals 6 are symmetrically fixed on two
The lower end of guide rail 19.
In the present embodiment, the guide rail 19 is U-shaped structure, and the guide rail 19 can be made of channel-section steel.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is：The piston rod of control clamping hydraulic cylinder 15 first shrinks, and opens and turns rake 3, then
Control the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16 to shrink, crushing roller 4 is in a high position, then grab bucket is put into water by external equipment
Bottom.During decentralization, teeth 2 is moved downward along trash rack, when running into the larger dirt jam of volume, by controlling liquid
The control teeth 2 of cylinder pressure 18 is shunk, until the lower end of teeth 2 is located in guide rail 19, the lower end of preferably teeth 2 is contracted to and guide rail 19
Lower end maintain an equal level.Then crushing roller 4 is started by drive mechanism and starts rotation, while controlling the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16
Stretch out, the crushing roller 4 for driving rotation at a high speed by V-arrangement connecting rod 7 moves downward to enter jam dirt around the axial line of supplemental cartridge 5
Row is broken.Because teeth 2 is located in guide rail 19, therefore, it is possible to effectively by smashing sewages without causing to stop to broken.It is broken
After broken, crushing roller 4 resets, at the same by control hydraulic cylinder 18 control teeth 2 reset, then grab bucket method can along trash rack after
It is continuous to move downward, until reaching setting position.After dirt enters grab bucket, the piston rod of control clamping hydraulic cylinder 15 stretches out, and makes
Turn rake 3 to close, and coordinate teeth 2 to capture dirt in grab bucket, starting crushing roller 4 by drive mechanism immediately starts rotation
Turn.Control the piston rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 16 to stretch out simultaneously, the crushing roller 4 of rotation at a high speed is driven around auxiliary by V-arrangement connecting rod 7
The axial line of cylinder 5 is crushed.The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 16 to be driven stretches out to a certain extent, when crushing roller 4 is in low level,
Dirt in grab bucket is all crushed, and the dirt size after crushing diminishes, can be automatically by the He of teeth 2 under the drive of current
Trash rack is taken away by current.Then it is again turned on turning rake 3, you can crushed next time.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of trash, it is characterised in that：Including grab bucket, the broken dress for crushing dirt under water is provided with the grab bucket
Put.
2. trash as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The breaker includes crushing roller（4）And supplemental cartridge
（5）, the crushing roller（4）With supplemental cartridge（5）Coordinate broken dirt.
3. trash as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The breaker also includes pedestal（6）, V-arrangement connecting rod（7）
And driving hydraulic cylinder（16）, the driving hydraulic cylinder（16）It is movably connected in grab bucket support（1）On, the pedestal（6）It is fixed on
In grab bucket, the supplemental cartridge（5）Installed in pedestal（6）On, the V-arrangement connecting rod（7）It is arranged on supplemental cartridge（5）Two ends, the V
Shape connecting rod（7）One end and crushing roller（4）Connection, the other end and driving hydraulic cylinder（16）Piston rod be flexibly connected；It is described
Driving hydraulic cylinder（16）Pass through V-arrangement connecting rod（7）Drive crushing roller（4）Around supplemental cartridge（5）Axial line swing.
4. trash as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The supplemental cartridge（5）It is fixedly mounted on pedestal（6）On, institute
State V-arrangement connecting rod（7）Supplemental cartridge is movably connected in by bearing（5）Two ends.
5. trash as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The supplemental cartridge（5）Pedestal is movably arranged on by bearing
（6）On, the V-arrangement connecting rod（7）It is fixedly connected on supplemental cartridge（5）Two ends.
6. the trash as any one of claim 2,3 or 5, it is characterised in that：The supplemental cartridge（5）On be fixedly installed
There is the stationary knife for protruding from its outer surface（8）.
7. trash as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The supplemental cartridge（5）On open up jagged, the stationary knife
（8）It is bolted on breach.
8. trash as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The supplemental cartridge（5）Outer surface on the company of being fixedly installed
Narrow bars（9）, the stationary knife（8）It is bolted on connection strap（9）On.
9. trash as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The crushing roller（4）Inside it is provided with broken for driving
Roller（4）The drive mechanism of rotation, the drive mechanism includes motor（10）, decelerator（17）, driving flange（14）And connection
Flange（13）, the driving flange（14）It is fixed on crushing roller（4）Inwall, the adpting flange（13）One end and V-arrangement
Connecting rod（7）It is fixedly connected, crushing roller is stretched into other one end（4）It is interior, the motor（10）It is fixed on adpting flange（13）It is interior, it is described
Motor（10）Pass through decelerator（17）With driving flange（14）Connection.
10. the trash as any one of claim 2,3,4,5 or 9, it is characterised in that：The crushing roller（4）'s
Outer surface is fixedly installed crushing cutter（11）.
11. trash as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that：The crushing roller（4）Outer surface on offer it is many
Bar T-slot, a plurality of T-slot is along parallel to crushing roller（4）Direction of axis line be evenly arranged, be fixedly installed in every T-slot
Have many crushing cutter（11）.
12. trash as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that：The crushing cutter（11）For I-shape construction, its upper limb
The front end of edge and web is blade, and its lower end is connecting seat, and the connecting seat is fixed in T-slot.
13. the trash as described in claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that：The crushing cutter（11）Pass through positioning briquetting（12）
It is arranged on bolt in T-slot.
14. the trash as any one of claim 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 or 12, it is characterised in that：It is described to grab
Bucket includes teeth（2）, the teeth（2）With being connected to grab bucket support（1）On controlling organization connection, the controlling organization is used for
Control teeth（2）It is flexible.
15. trash as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that：The controlling organization includes guide rail（19）With control hydraulic pressure
Cylinder（18）, the guide rail（19）Symmetrically it is fixed on grab bucket support（1）Lower end, the teeth（2）Positioned at guide rail（19）Between, institute
State control hydraulic cylinder（18）It is fixed on grab bucket support（1）On, the control hydraulic cylinder（18）Piston rod and teeth（2）Connection.
16. trash as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The guide rail（19）For U-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710184313.0A CN107059767B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Dirt cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710184313.0A CN107059767B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Dirt cleaning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107059767A true CN107059767A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107059767B CN107059767B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
Family
ID=59621148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710184313.0A Active CN107059767B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Dirt cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107059767B (en) |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB680162A (en) * | 1950-05-24 | 1952-10-01 | Josef Dechentreiter | An improved straw crushing, cutting and chafing apparatus |
| CN1325760A (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-12 | 株式会社中山铁工所 | Drum crusher |
| CN102206937A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-05 | 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 | Electric ice raking machine |
| CN102806126A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-12-05 | 长沙理工大学 | Crusher |
| CN103669445A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 吕燕林 | Pollution removing grab bucket of which rotation harrow and shovel teeth can relatively slide |
| CN104005391A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏武东机械有限公司 | Rigid trash remover |
| CN204688984U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-10-07 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | The conveyer head roll that hydrostatic drives drives |
| CN105971047A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 河南禹王水工机械有限公司 | Grab bucket system of intelligent marine biofouling removal machine |
| CN205995567U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 四川东方水利装备工程股份有限公司 | Over-water floats coarse crushing device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710184313.0A patent/CN107059767B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB680162A (en) * | 1950-05-24 | 1952-10-01 | Josef Dechentreiter | An improved straw crushing, cutting and chafing apparatus |
| CN1325760A (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-12 | 株式会社中山铁工所 | Drum crusher |
| CN102206937A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-05 | 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 | Electric ice raking machine |
| CN102806126A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-12-05 | 长沙理工大学 | Crusher |
| CN103669445A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 吕燕林 | Pollution removing grab bucket of which rotation harrow and shovel teeth can relatively slide |
| CN104005391A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏武东机械有限公司 | Rigid trash remover |
| CN204688984U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-10-07 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | The conveyer head roll that hydrostatic drives drives |
| CN105971047A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 河南禹王水工机械有限公司 | Grab bucket system of intelligent marine biofouling removal machine |
| CN205995567U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 四川东方水利装备工程股份有限公司 | Over-water floats coarse crushing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107059767B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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Address after: No. 398, Yanshan Road, Deyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Sichuan Province 618000 Applicant after: Sichuan Dongfang Water Conservancy Intelligent Equipment Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 398, Yanshan Road, Deyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Sichuan Province 618000 Applicant before: SICHUAN ORIENT HYDROELECTRIC EQUIPMENT & ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: No. 398, Yanshan Road, Deyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Sichuan Province 618000 Patentee after: Dongfang Water Conservancy Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 398, Yanshan Road, Deyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Sichuan Province 618000 Patentee before: Sichuan Dongfang Water Conservancy Intelligent Equipment Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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