CN107058102A - 植物叶绿细胞‑葡萄糖燃料电池联合发电系统 - Google Patents

植物叶绿细胞‑葡萄糖燃料电池联合发电系统 Download PDF

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CN107058102A
CN107058102A CN201710094737.8A CN201710094737A CN107058102A CN 107058102 A CN107058102 A CN 107058102A CN 201710094737 A CN201710094737 A CN 201710094737A CN 107058102 A CN107058102 A CN 107058102A
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/18—Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
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    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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Abstract

植物叶绿细胞‑葡萄糖燃料电池联合发电系统是一种利用太阳能发电的系统。此发明涉及一种利用太阳能发电的方式，尤其涉及通过光合作用间接将太阳能转化为电能的方式，通过产物向燃料的转化实现燃料的内部供给，从而取代外部投入燃料的方式，同时间接地将太阳能转变为电能。此发明在一定条件可以高效率、无污染、低投入地利用太阳能发电。

Description

植物叶绿细胞-葡萄糖燃料电池联合发电系统
技术领域
此发明涉及一种利用太阳能发电的方式，尤其涉及通过光合作用间接将太阳能转化为电能的方式。
背景技术
此发明需要应用到的技术包括植物叶绿细胞培养技术、胞吐诱导技术、淀粉酶解技术、透析技术、葡萄糖燃料电池技术等。
发明内容
此发明提供一种通过内部物质循环解决葡萄糖燃料电池的燃料合成、供给和产物处理等问题的方式，从而克服燃料电池燃料必须由外界加入的不足。
为此，此发明采用合适的管路连接与配合方式联合植物叶绿细胞培养罐和葡萄糖燃料电池并在管路中附加其他系统和设备(分子筛、透析设备等)。
此发明能间接利用太阳能发电，适当条件下可以高效率、无污染、低投入地将太阳能转化为电能。
附图说明
图1是此发明的结构示意图，图2是结构流程图。
图2中，1表示培养罐，2表示培养罐罐盖，3表示投入口处的阀，4表示稀燃料溶液管道的阀，5表示氧气管道的阀，6表示二氧化碳管道的阀，7表示葡萄糖燃料电池，8表示燃料溶液经过透析设备后经过的阀，9表示水管道的阀，10表示透析设备，11表示燃料溶液经过透析设备前经过的阀，12表示分子筛，13表示培养液。
具体实施方式
将植物叶绿细胞培养罐、葡萄糖燃料电池等设备按图示结构联合，关闭所有阀。往培养罐内加入适量培养液(在不破坏分子筛的前提下越多越好)，投入植物叶绿细胞样本进行培养。在植物叶绿细胞完成贴壁并且其数量达到极限后，诱导细胞进行胞吐从而将光合作用生成的淀粉排出细胞体，在培养液中通过酶解法将淀粉最终水解为葡萄糖。葡萄糖浓度达到极限(开始析出晶体)时，打开燃料溶液经过透析设备前经过的阀，开启透析设备(用同温度饱和葡萄糖溶液作为透析液)对燃料溶液除杂。透析设备工作稳定后打开其他阀，所有管道內的流动稳定后发电系统开始稳定工作。全过程要求所有管道、接口及配合处严格密封。定时往培养罐內投入适量浓缩培养液以维持植物叶绿细胞的活性。投入培养液时，关闭投入口处的阀，开启罐盖，往內投入培养液，再关闭罐盖并严格密封，之后打开投入口处的阀门，让培养液自然落入培养罐內。定时更换透析液以保证除杂效果。

Claims (2)

1.植物叶绿细胞-葡萄糖燃料电池联合发电系统的特征在于联合燃料电池与植物叶绿细胞培养罐使之构成一种物质循环结构。
2.基于权利要求1所述的植物叶绿细胞-葡萄糖燃料电池联合发电系统，其特征是，燃料电池与植物叶绿细胞培养罐构成的物质循环结构具体包括：
(1).连接燃料电池与植物叶绿细胞培养罐的管路系统；
(2).使用分子筛保留培养液中的大分子(酶、未酶解的淀粉等)；
(3).使用透析技术除去燃料溶液中的杂质(代谢废物等)；
(4).使用同温度饱和葡萄糖溶液作为透析液避免燃料损失。
CN201710094737.8A 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 植物叶绿细胞‑葡萄糖燃料电池联合发电系统 Pending CN107058102A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101908633A (zh) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种植物-土壤微生物燃料电池系统
CN105070936A (zh) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 重庆大学 耦合微藻培养和微生物燃料电池的集成系统及方法
CN205122697U (zh) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-30 天津易景环境科技发展有限公司 一种以葡萄糖为燃料的微生物燃料电池

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101908633A (zh) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种植物-土壤微生物燃料电池系统
CN105070936A (zh) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 重庆大学 耦合微藻培养和微生物燃料电池的集成系统及方法
CN205122697U (zh) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-30 天津易景环境科技发展有限公司 一种以葡萄糖为燃料的微生物燃料电池

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