The application is a divisional application named as a marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device of the invention with application number 201510471660.2 on 7-31-2015.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a using method of a marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device, which is used as matched equipment of a marine oil stain cleaning device to clean oil stains on the sea or rivers.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the marine oil stain cleaning device comprises a floating oil absorption device, a conveying device, a wind power conveying device, a heating device, a marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device and a controller; the output port of the marine oil contamination cleaning and cooling device is connected with the input port of the floating oil absorption device, the output port of the floating oil absorption device is connected with the input port of the conveying device, the output port of the conveying device is connected with the input port of the heating device, the output port of the heating device is connected with the input port of the wind power conveying device, and the output port of the wind power conveying device is connected with the input port of the marine oil contamination cleaning and cooling device; the floating oil absorption device comprises an oil absorption conveying belt, a floating body and an oil absorption ball, the wind power conveying device comprises a fan and a cyclone separator, and the heating device comprises a heat preservation box and a heating element; the oil absorption ball is provided with ice crystals and is used for increasing the capacity of the oil absorption ball for storing cold; the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device comprises a rotary feeding valve, a refrigerating device, a rotary conveying valve and a rotary discharging valve; the rotary conveying valve is provided with a rotary blade, a feed port and a discharge port, the refrigerating device is connected with the rotary conveying valve, the rotary feed valve is connected with the feed port, and the discharge port is connected with the rotary discharge valve; the position of the feed inlet is different from that of the discharge outlet, the rotary blade isolates the feed inlet from the discharge outlet, and the feed inlet is not communicated with the discharge outlet.
When the marine oil stain cleaning device is used, the marine oil stain cleaning device is arranged on the ship body, the ship body is used for conveying the floating body to a polluted water area, and the oil absorption conveying belt is located at the position of oil stains on the water surface; the controller is used for controlling the floating oil absorption device, the conveying device, the wind power conveying device, the heating device and the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device to operate; sea greasy dirt clearance cooling device sends oil absorption ball to the oil slick absorbing device after freezing, the oil absorption ball is in oil absorption conveyer belt and greasy dirt contact, utilize frozen oil absorption ball condensation adsorption greasy dirt in the surface of oil absorption ball, the oil absorption ball that the condensation has adsorbed the greasy dirt is sent to conveyer by the oil absorption conveyer belt, conveyer sends the oil absorption ball to heating device, heating device sends wind-force conveyor after dissolving the greasy dirt heating on oil absorption ball surface, wind-force conveyor sends the oil absorption ball to sea greasy dirt clearance cooling device, so constantly circulate, utilize the greasy dirt of oil absorption ball clearance surface of water.
The use method of the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device comprises the following steps: the controller controls the refrigerating device to refrigerate, and a freezing cavity communicated with the refrigerating device through the rotary delivery valve is frozen below the freezing point of oil stains; the oil suction ball enters a freezing cavity of the rotary conveying valve through the rotary feeding valve, and heat of the oil suction ball is absorbed by a refrigerating device after the oil suction ball enters the freezing cavity, so that the temperature of the oil suction ball is reduced to be below the freezing point of oil stains; after the temperature of the oil absorption ball is reduced to be below the freezing point of oil stain, the rotary delivery valve sends the oil absorption ball to the discharge hole; after the oil absorption balls are conveyed to the discharge port, the oil absorption balls are output to the oil absorption conveying belt through the rotary discharge valve; the oil absorption ball is frozen by the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device, so that the purpose of condensing and absorbing oil stains by the oil absorption ball is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the oil absorption ball constantly gets into freezing rotary valve by freezing the feed inlet of rotary valve in, utilize the freezing rotary valve of controller control to drive the oil absorption ball that gets into in freezing rotary valve and rotate, utilize the evaporimeter to freeze the ice crystal in the oil absorption ball to its below freezing point temperature, the oil absorption ball is freezing back, utilizes rotatory unloading valve to send the oil absorption conveyer belt, the greasy dirt of condensation absorption surface of water, so constantly circulate, provide frozen oil absorption ball for ocean greasy dirt cleaning device, utilize oil absorption ball clearance ocean or river greasy dirt.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples:
the marine oil contamination cleaning device shown in fig. 1 and the marine oil contamination cleaning and cooling device shown in fig. 2 are schematically illustrated in structure, and the marine oil contamination cleaning device includes a floating oil absorbing device 1, a conveying device 2, a wind power conveying device 3, a heating device 4, a marine oil contamination cleaning and cooling device 5 and a controller 6; the output port of the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device 5 is connected with the input port of the floating oil absorption device 1, the output port of the floating oil absorption device 1 is connected with the input port of the conveying device 2, the output port of the conveying device 2 is connected with the input port of the heating device 4, the output port of the heating device 4 is connected with the input port of the wind power conveying device 3, and the output port of the wind power conveying device 3 is connected with the input port of the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device 5; the floating oil absorption device 1 comprises an oil absorption conveying belt 7, a floating body 8 and an oil absorption ball 9, the wind power conveying device 2 comprises a fan 10 and a cyclone separator 11, and the heating device 4 comprises a heat preservation box 12 and a heating element 13; the oil absorption ball 9 is provided with ice crystals and is used for increasing the capacity of the oil absorption ball 9 for storing cold; the marine oil pollution cleaning and cooling device 5 comprises a rotary feeding valve 14, a refrigerating device 15, a rotary delivery valve 16 and a rotary discharging valve 17; the rotary delivery valve 16 is provided with a rotary blade 18, a feed port 19 and a discharge port 20, the refrigerating device 15 is connected with the rotary delivery valve 16, the rotary feed valve 14 is connected with the feed port 19, and the discharge port 20 is connected with the rotary discharge valve 17; the position of the feed port 19 is different from that of the discharge port 20, the rotary blade 18 separates the feed port 19 from the discharge port 20, and the feed port 19 is not communicated with the discharge port 20.
When the marine oil stain cleaning device is used, the marine oil stain cleaning device is arranged on the ship body 21, the ship body 21 is used for conveying the floating body 8 to a polluted water area, and the oil absorption conveying belt 7 is positioned at the position of the oil stain 22 on the water surface; the controller 6 is used for controlling the floating oil absorption device 1, the conveying device 2, the wind power conveying device 3, the heating device 4 and the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device 5 to operate; sea greasy dirt clearance cooling device 5 sends oil absorption ball 9 to oil slick absorbing device 1 after freezing, oil absorption ball 9 contacts in oil absorption conveyer belt 7 and greasy dirt 22, utilize frozen oil absorption ball 9 condensation to adsorb greasy dirt 22 on oil absorption ball 9's surface, the condensation has adsorbed oil absorption ball 9 of greasy dirt 22 and has sent conveyer 2 by oil absorption conveyer belt 7, conveyer 2 sends oil absorption ball 9 to heating device 4, heating device 4 sends wind-force conveyor 3 after dissolving oil absorption ball 9 surperficial greasy dirt 22 heating, wind-force conveyor 3 sends oil absorption ball 9 to sea greasy dirt clearance cooling device 5, so constantly circulate, utilize oil absorption ball 9 to clear up the greasy dirt 22 of the surface of water.
The use method of the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device 4 comprises the following steps: the controller 6 controls the refrigerating device 15 to refrigerate, and the freezing cavity 37 communicated with the rotary delivery valve 16 and the refrigerating device 15 is frozen below the freezing point of the oil stain 22; the oil suction ball 9 enters the freezing cavity 37 of the rotary delivery valve 16 through the rotary feed valve 14, and after entering the freezing cavity 37, the heat of the oil suction ball 9 is absorbed by the refrigerating device 15, so that the temperature of the oil suction ball 9 is reduced to be below the freezing point of the oil stain 22; after the temperature of the oil absorption ball 9 is reduced to be below the freezing point of oil stain 22, the rotary delivery valve 16 sends the oil absorption ball 9 to the discharge hole 20; after the oil absorption ball 9 is sent to the discharge port 20, the oil absorption ball is output to the oil absorption conveying belt 7 through the rotary discharge valve 17 by the discharge port 20; the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device 4 is used for freezing the oil absorption ball 9, so that the purpose of condensing and absorbing the oil stain 22 by using the oil absorption ball 9 is achieved.
In order to implement the refrigeration of the oil absorption ball 9, the refrigerating device 15 comprises an evaporator 23, a fan 24 and a heat preservation shell 25, wherein the evaporator 23 and the fan 24 are arranged in the heat preservation shell 25; the rotary feed valve 14 is positioned at the left side of the rotary conveying valve 16, and the rotary discharge valve 17 is positioned at the right side of the rotary conveying valve 16; the rotary conveying valve 16 is provided with a plurality of rotary blades 18, the plurality of rotary blades 18 divide the interior of the rotary conveying valve 16 into a plurality of freezing cavities 26, and each freezing cavity 26 is formed by two adjacent rotary blades 18; the left side of the rotary conveying valve 16 is provided with a freezing connecting port 27, and the heat preservation shell 27 of the refrigerating device 15 is connected with the freezing connecting port 27 of the rotary conveying valve 16 in a sealing way.
When the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device 4 is used, the controller 6 controls the fan 24 to blow cold air into the freezing cavity 26 of the rotary conveying valve 16, after the oil absorption ball 9 entering from the rotary feeding valve 14 enters the freezing cavity 26 of the rotary conveying valve 16, the oil absorption ball 9 rotates along with the rotary blade 18 in the freezing cavity 26, the heat of the ice crystal in the oil absorption ball 9 is absorbed by the evaporator 23, and the temperature of the oil absorption ball 9 is reduced to be below the freezing point of the ice crystal; after the oil absorption ball 9 is frozen, the oil absorption ball 9 rotates to the discharge port 20 of the rotary conveying valve 16 along with the rotary blade 18, and the frozen oil absorption ball 9 enters the rotary discharge valve 17 through the discharge port 20 and is conveyed to the oil absorption conveying belt 7 through the rotary discharge valve 17.
The rotary transfer valve 16 includes a housing 28, a rotary motor 29, and a rotary shaft 30 for driving the rotary shaft 30 and the rotary blade 18 to rotate by the rotary motor 29; the feed inlet 19 is arranged at the left upper end 31 of the machine shell 28, the discharge outlet 20 is arranged at the right lower end 32 of the machine shell 28, and the evaporator 23 is arranged on the left side surface 33 of the machine shell 28; the rotating blades 18 are in close connection with the inner wall 34 of the casing 28; the base of the rotating motor 29 is connected with the casing 28, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 29 is connected with the rotating shaft 30, and the rotating shaft 30 is connected with the rotating blade 18; the freezing cavity 26 of the rotary transfer valve 16 communicates with the inner cavity 36 of the insulated casing 25 of the refrigeration unit 15.
When the marine oil stain cleaning and cooling device 4 is used, the cold energy evaporated by the evaporator 23 is blown to the freezing cavity 26 of the rotary delivery valve 16 by the fan 24; along with the rotation of the rotating blade 18 driven by the rotating motor 29 and the continuous entering of the oil absorption ball 9 from the feeding hole 19, the oil absorption ball 9 enters the first freezing cavity 26 below the oil absorption ball 9 from the feeding hole 19, after the first freezing cavity 26 rotates away, the oil absorption ball 9 enters the second freezing cavity 26 below the oil absorption ball 9 from the feeding hole 19, and the circulation is continuous, so that the oil absorption ball 9 continuously enters each freezing cavity 26 below the oil absorption ball from the feeding hole 19; the oil suction balls 9 entering the respective freezing cavities 26 are heated by the evaporator 23 to freeze the oil suction balls 9.
When the rotary conveying valve 16 rotates, the oil absorption balls 9 in each freezing cavity 26 continuously rotate along with the rotary blades 18, the oil absorption balls 9 continuously rotate from the left side of the central line 35 of the rotary conveying valve 16 to the right side of the central line 35 of the rotary conveying valve 16, after the oil absorption balls 9 rotate to the right side of the central line 35 of the rotary conveying valve 16, the oil absorption balls 9 enter the discharge port 20 and enter the rotary discharge valve 17, and the process is continuously circulated; the controller 6 controls the rotating motor 29 to drive the rotating blade 18 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, the oil absorption ball 9 continuously entering the freezing cavity 26 from the feeding hole 19 rotates in the counterclockwise direction along with the rotating blade 18, and the oil absorption ball 9 rotates in the counterclockwise direction from the position below the feeding hole 19 on the left side of the central line 35 of the rotary delivery valve 16 to the position of the discharging hole 20 on the right side of the central line 35 of the rotary delivery valve 16; when the oil absorption balls 9 rotate to the discharge hole 20 from the position below the feed hole 19, the plurality of oil absorption balls 9 move along with the rotation of the rotating blades 18, and the oil absorption balls 9 continuously roll while moving, so that the freezing effect is improved.
In order to control the heat loss, the shell 28 of the rotary delivery valve 16 and the heat insulation shell 25 of the refrigerating device 15 are provided with heat insulation layers, so that the heat loss is reduced.
In order to control the freezing speed of the oil absorption ball, the heat preservation shell 25 is provided with a temperature sensor 38 for controlling the temperature range of the evaporator 23; the temperature sensor 38 is connected with the controller 6 through a temperature control line; the controller 6 is provided with a speed regulator, and the speed regulator is connected with a rotating motor 29 through a speed regulating line.
When the freezing speed of the oil absorption ball 9 is low, the controller 6 is used for controlling the evaporator 23 to cool, so that the capacity of the evaporator 23 for absorbing the heat of the oil absorption ball 9 is improved; or when the freezing speed of the oil suction ball 9 is low, the speed regulator of the controller 6 is used for reducing the rotating speed of the rotating motor 29, so that the staying time of the oil suction ball 9 in the freezing cavity 26 is prolonged, and the cold absorbed by the oil suction ball 9 is increased.