CN107055657A - Excreta harmless treatment device - Google Patents
Excreta harmless treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107055657A CN107055657A CN201710411315.9A CN201710411315A CN107055657A CN 107055657 A CN107055657 A CN 107055657A CN 201710411315 A CN201710411315 A CN 201710411315A CN 107055657 A CN107055657 A CN 107055657A
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- liquid
- solid
- mixed processing
- harmless treatment
- cylinder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/046—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation under vacuum produced by a barometric column
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of excreta harmless treatment device, including excrement entrance, force piece (1), liquid handling device (3), solid-liquid mixed processing device and dehydration device, described excrement entrance is connected through pipeline with combined feed pipe (30), described combined feed pipe (30) respectively with liquid handling device (3) and solid-liquid mixed processing device is connected by the force piece (1) and multiple-way valve and through corresponding feed pipe, the discharge end of the solid-liquid mixed processing device is connected with the dehydration device, the liquid handling device (3) is connected provided with force piece (1) described in corresponding feed back Guan Jing with the solid-liquid mixed processing device, also force piece (1) described in corresponding feed back Guan Jing is connected described dehydration device with the liquid handling device (3) feed end.Using the present invention, reliability is high, carries out the excreta harmless treatment device of excrement urine classification processing, also reduces the moisture after dehydration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to excreta processing technology field, specifically a kind of excreta harmless treatment device.
Background technology
In general, the excrement of the existing solid of the excreta of people, there is the urine of liquid again, the meeting when carrying out excreta processing
Consider separation of solid and liquid, liquid is changed into the repeatable water utilized, and excrement is as a kind of valuable organic fertilizer, is efficient money
Sourceization utilizes the link that must take into consideration.In the prior art, slop all passes through lavatory in stationary applica-tions etc. (for example, building)
Water used pours sewer, is handled into sewage network.However, aboard, mobile toilet etc. cannot be discharged into down
Water channel occasion, then can only be present in a casing, periodically carry out pulling away processing, the excreta piece-rate system of early stage is by a mistake
The filter type that filter screen is realized, developed into special solid-liquid separator (referenced patent CN10462549A) and realized later, described
Solid-liquid separator includes having and high pressure gas in the middle of the filter core that columnar outer surface is wrapped up by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material, the filter core
Source identical hollow pipeline, reversely to be blown to the outer surface of filter core, so as to keep the self-cleaning of solid-liquid separator, remains multiple
Work because aperture in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material is easily blocked after a number of uses, so as to cause failure, product reliability compared with
Difference.
Prior art also has a kind of sanitary equipment, can be separated solid-liquid by device, but the excrement of the device and urine
Handled together, do not carry out classification processing;And separation of solid and liquid is insufficient, more moisture is contained after solid dehydration, it is right
Made troubles in follow-up transport and processing.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the solid-liquid separator poor reliability that the present invention exists for above-mentioned prior art, not to excrement urine
Classify the technical problem of processing, propose that a kind of reliability is high, carry out the excreta harmless treatment dress of excrement urine classification processing
Put, also reduce the moisture after dehydration.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of a kind of excreta harmless treatment device of following structure, bag
Excrement entrance, force piece, liquid handling device, solid-liquid mixed processing device and dehydration device are included, described excrement entrance is through pipe
Road is connected with combined feed pipe, described combined feed pipe by the force piece and multiple-way valve and through corresponding feed pipe respectively with liquid
Body processing unit is connected with solid-liquid mixed processing device, discharge end and the dehydration device of the solid-liquid mixed processing device
It is connected, the liquid handling device is connected provided with force piece described in corresponding feed back Guan Jing with the solid-liquid mixed processing device
Logical, also force piece is connected described dehydration device with the liquid handling device feed end described in corresponding feed back Guan Jing.
Alternatively, liquid handling pattern and solid-liquid mixed processing pattern are selected by solid-liquid selecting switch, can also be led to
Cross automatic decision module to judge the reception of excrement entrance is liquid or solidliquid mixture, and enters corresponding according to judged result
Tupe.
Alternatively, the liquid handling pattern is:When excrement entrance is received as liquid, then by the force piece by liquid pump
Enter and handled in the liquid handling device, liquid forms condensed water after processing and is recovered;The solid-liquid mixed processing mould
Formula is:When excrement entrance is received as solidliquid mixture, then liquid is pumped into the solid-liquid mixed processing device by the force piece
Middle to be handled, the material after processing is conveyed to the dehydration device by the solid-liquid mixed processing device through discharge end, described
Dehydration device is by material dewatering into the low waste solids of moisture content, and the moisture of abjection is through its return duct from the liquid handling device
Feed end is handled into liquid handling device.
Alternatively, described liquid handling device includes heating in vacuum evaporation tank and cooling cylinder, the liquid handling device
By heating in vacuum evaporation tank and cooling cylinder be divided into above and below two layers, centre is separated using thermal insulation board, and heating in vacuum evaporation tank is arranged on
The top of cooling cylinder;Heating plate, heat exchange fin, liquid uniform device, vacuum are installed in described heating in vacuum evaporation tank to occur
Device and steam pipe, liquid uniform device install the top of heat exchange fin, and steaming is also communicated between heating in vacuum evaporation tank and cooling cylinder
Feed pipe, steam pipe are sent out, evaporation feed pipe one end is connected with filter, and the other end is connected with liquid uniform device, evaporation tube one end
It is connected with heating in vacuum evaporation tank, the other end is connected with condenser pipe.Condenser pipe is installed in the cooling cylinder, the condenser pipe with
Condensate liquid collecting box is connected.
Alternatively, the solid-liquid mixed processing device includes mixed processing case, stirring motor and medicament mixer, described
Stirring motor is installed in the mixed processing case, and the discharge end of described medicament mixer is connected with the mixed processing case
Logical, described mixed processing case is connected provided with discharging opening with the dehydration device.
Alternatively, the dehydration device includes solid press dewatering cylinder, pressing oil, slide valve and flashboard oil cylinder, institute
The barrel for stating solid press dewatering cylinder is provided with the hole flowed out for fluid, and described hole is connected with pressed liquor discharge pipe,
The pressed liquor discharge pipe is connected with pressed liquor collecting box, and described pressed liquor collecting box is connected with pressed liquor feed back pipe, described
Pressing oil is connected with rammer board, for carrying out discharging to the solid after dehydration in open mode.
Alternatively, the press dewatering cylinder is made up of internal layer cylinder with outer layer barrel, and internal layer steel cylinder is filter screen structure,
The liquid come is squeezed out to filter, and solid is stayed in internal layer cylinder, and certain confession is left in the middle of internal layer cylinder and outer layer barrel
The space of liquid outflow, outer layer steel cylinder is connected with pressed liquor discharge pipe.
Alternatively, described harmless treatment device also includes alignment system, and the alignment system passes through mobile network
It is connected with mobile terminal, realizes that the search of position and position are checked by the mobile terminal.
Alternatively, the automatic decision module be pressure sensing timer, by two functions of pressure sensing and timing come
Judge the reception of excrement entrance is liquid or solidliquid mixture.
Alternatively, described force piece is impeller pump, filtration is provided with before the impeller pump, in the filtering
Crushing mechanism is provided between structure and the excrement entrance.
Using above structure, the present invention has advantages below:Judged by solid-liquid selecting switch or automatic identification, by urine
It is sent directly into liquid handling device to be handled, the high feeding solid-liquid mixed processing device of solid content of defecating is handled, made
Stool and urine classification processing, solve current techniques by stool and urine first unify feeding treatment box again flocculation and delamination filtering carry out respectively
Processing, this method is more effectively direct, while the pressure time squatted over a pit to relieve oneself on human body station is detected by pressure sensing timer, according to
The stool of ergonomics and urination time, judge that human body is defecated or urine, so that it is guaranteed that classification conveying is accurate, keep away
Exempt from stool to be transported in liquid handling device;Deep dehydrator is squeezed by solid, solid is subjected to high-pressure compressing, by the greatest extent
Moisture removal more than possible, subsequently can direct utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the excreta harmless treatment device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the excreta harmless treatment device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the liquid handling device structure chart of the excreta harmless treatment device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the solid-liquid mixed processing structure drawing of device of the excreta harmless treatment device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 squeezes deep dehydrator structure chart for the solid of the excreta harmless treatment device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the side view of the excreta harmless treatment device of the present invention.
As illustrated, 1, impeller pump, 2, dividing plate, 3, liquid handling device, 3-1, cooling cylinder, 3-2, condenser pipe, 3-3, every
Hot plate, 3-4, ball valve A, 3-5, heating plate, 3-6, sprinkler pipe with holes, 3-7, liquid level sensor A, 3-8, heating in vacuum evaporation tank,
3-9, liquid level sensor B, 3-10, filter, 3-11, ball valve B, 4, liquid handling chamber feed pipe, 5, drip pump, 6, draw water
Pipe, 7, steam pipe, 8, vacuum generator, 9, solid-liquid be mixed into expects pipe, 10, motor, 11, belt, 12, medicament mixer, 13, wadding
Solidifying agent medicine-chest, 14, remove peculiar smell chemical tank, 15, sterilizing chemical tank, 16, alignment system, 17, solid-liquid mixed processing case, 17-
1st, stirring vane, 17-2, agitating shaft, 17-3, ball valve, 17-4, advance header, 17, solid-liquid mixed processing case, 17-4, liquid level are passed
Sensor.18th, pressing oil, 19, squeezing feed pipe, 20, solid press dewatering chamber, 20-1, internal layer steel cylinder, 20-2, outer layer steel
Cylinder, 20-3, rammer board, 20-4, filtered fluid discharge pipe, 21, slide valve, 22, flashboard oil cylinder, 23, solid surge drum, 24, pressure
Sensing box, 25, squeezing liquid from collecting box, 26, electric three passes ball valve, 27, pressed liquor feed back pipe, 28, liquid handling device feed back
Pipe, 29, total discharge nozzle, 30, combined feed pipe, 31, squat over a pit to relieve oneself (toilet seat), 32, solid-liquid selecting switch, 33, pressure sensing timer,
34th, condensate liquid collecting box, 35, controller, 36, comminutor.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention covers any replacement, modification, equivalent method and scheme made in the spirit and scope of the present invention.For
Make the public have the present invention thoroughly to understand, concrete details is described in detail in present invention below preferred embodiment, and
Description without these details can also understand the present invention completely for a person skilled in the art.In addition, the accompanying drawing of the present invention
In in order to illustrate the need for, be not drawn to scale accurately completely, be explained herein.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of concrete structure of excreta harmless treatment device of the invention is illustrated, including is squatted over a pit to relieve oneself
(toilet seat) 31, impeller pump 1, dividing plate 2, liquid handling device 3, solid-liquid mixed processing device, dehydration device are (in the present embodiment
Squeeze deep dehydrator for solid), liquid level sensor, various pipeline valves, controller 35 etc..The processing unit also includes solid
Liquid selecting switch 32, pressure sensing timer 33, the pressure sensing timer is connected with controller 35, impeller pump 1 respectively with
Combined feed pipe 30, total discharge nozzle 29, liquid handling room feed back pipe 28, pressed liquor feed back pipe 27 etc. are connected, liquid handling device 3,
Solid-liquid mixed processing device, solid squeezing deep dehydrator are interconnected by pipeline valve and impeller pump 1, (toilet seat of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself
Device) 31 one or more can be set according to use occasion, it is general to be arranged to toilet seat, each toilet one of quantity at home
Individual, scenic spot, public situation are arranged to squat over a pit to relieve oneself, and quantity is determined according to flow of the people and service condition, can also use feelings according to men and women
Condition is set respectively, and the process lot size of excreta harmless treatment device is determined according to (toilet seat) 31 quantity of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself, at liquid
Reason feed pipe 4, solid-liquid are mixed into expects pipe 9 and are connected with total discharge nozzle 29 by electric three passes ball valve 26, slop stool,
The small solid-liquid selecting switch 32 that will pass through is respectively fed to solid-liquid mixed processing device and liquid handling with pressure sensor timer 33
Device 3 is handled.
Excreta harmless treatment device also includes alignment system 16, and the alignment system 16 can be with mobile terminal (mobile phone)
Etc. the search and positioning for realizing position, by installing alignment system, it can be combined with the APP softwares of mobile phone, people pass through mobile phone A PP
It can search for neighbouring lavatory using, excreta harmless treatment device can also be arranged as required into skid-mounted type, will be whole
Processing system makes packaged type, by making movable type, and the device flexibly can be arranged into the place of needs as needed, than
Such as provisional assembly place, crowded use.
Liquid handling device 3 includes heating in vacuum evaporation tank 3-7, cooling cylinder 3-1, vacuum generator 8, liquid uniform device 3-
6th, heating plate 3-5, heat exchange fin 3-9, condenser pipe 3-2, drip pump 6, drinking-water pipe 5, filter 3-12, liquid level sensor
A3-8, liquid level sensor B3-10, ball valve A3-3, ball valve B3-13, thermal insulation board 3-5, the use of vacuum generator 8 can be removed on a small quantity
At the vacuum generator of moisture, it is ensured that the XFCFJ-10V vacuum generators in its life-span, such as whirlwind, liquid handling device 3 and liquid
Reason feed pipe 4 is connected with liquid handling device feed back pipe 28, and liquid level sensor A3-8 quantity is 2, is arranged on heating in vacuum steaming
The upper-lower position of hair case, the liquid level size of judgement charging, the small liquid switch that will pass through solid-liquid selecting switch 32 of body discharges,
Impeller pump 1, liquid handling feed pipe 4 are transported to liquid handling device 3, liquid handling device 3 by heating in vacuum evaporation tank 3-7 with
Cooling cylinder 3-1 be divided into above and below two layers, centre is separated using thermal insulation board 3-4, and centre is provided with drip pump 5, cooling cylinder 3-1
Condenser pipe 3-2, up and down two liquid level sensor B3-10, filter 3-12 are installed, cooling cylinder 3-1 is returned with liquid handling device
Ball valve B3-13, flowmeter 3-14 are additionally provided between expects pipe 28, condenser pipe 3-2 is connected with condensate liquid collecting box 34, and condenser pipe is set
It is set to coil-like, heating in vacuum evaporation tank 3-7 is arranged on cooling cylinder 3-1 top, is provided with heating in vacuum evaporation tank 3-7
Heating plate 3-5, heat exchange fin 3-9, liquid uniform device 3-6, vacuum generator 8, up and down steam pipe 7, two liquid level sensor A3-
8, heating plate 3-5 are electrical heating, and heat exchange fin 3-9 is that multi-disc is distributed in heater box, and material is the aluminium of good effect of heat exchange, liquid
Body uniform device 3-6 can be spray-type, can also be nebulized by pressure, liquid uniform device 3-6 installs the upper of heat exchange fin 3-9
Side, it is ensured that the heat-transfer effect of liquid and heat exchanger, be also communicated between heating in vacuum evaporation tank 3-7 and cooling cylinder 3-1 evaporate into
Expects pipe 3-11, steam pipe 7, evaporation feed pipe 3-11 one end are connected with filter 3-12, the other end and liquid uniform device 3-6 phases
Even, the one end of evaporation tube 7 is connected with heating in vacuum evaporation tank 3-7, and the other end is connected with condenser pipe 3-2, and ball valve 3-3 is arranged on vacuum
Heating evaporation case 3-7 bottom, after work a period of time, can retain some solids in 3-7 in heating evaporation case, pass through ball
Valve 3-3 is drained into cooling cylinder 3-1.
Solid-liquid mixed processing device is mixed into the solid switch of expects pipe 9, impeller pump 1, solid-liquid selecting switch 32 by solid-liquid
Slop is defecated and sucked, solid-liquid mixed processing device is by squeezing feed pipe 19 and solid squeezing deep dehydrator phase
Connection, solid-liquid mixed processing device includes solid mixed processing case 17, stirring motor 10, belt 11, medicament mixer 12, and medicament is mixed
Conjunction machine 12 by flocculant chemical tank 13, remove peculiar smell pharmaceutical agent case 14, sterilizing chemical tank 15, flocculant medicament is macromolecule
Organic flocculant PAM, the agglomerating follow-up dehydration of solid flocculation that can mix solid-liquid, removes peculiar smell medicament to remove slop
Escaping gas, skatol etc. remove, sterilizing medicament is to by the poisonous and harmful bacterium, fungi, disease of slop
Substance etc., according to the size of casing and the number of solid-liquid treating capacity, determines the addition of three kinds of medicaments, then three kinds of medicaments lead to respectively
Cross motor control revolution speed of screw and realize quantitative conveying, three kinds of medicaments correspond to respective chemical tank respectively, then the addition of three kinds of medicaments
Amount can be precisely controlled, and save medicament on the basis for the treatment of effect is ensured, solid-liquid mixed processing case 17 is in its left or right on angle
Angle sets a pretreatment box 17-4, pretreatment box 17-4 lower ends is provided with electrical ball valve 17-3, pretreatment box 17-4 exists
Solid-liquid mixer is temporarily transported to pretreatment box by solidliquid mixture toward being worked in solid squeezing deep dehydrator during conveying
17-4.Stirring vane 17-1, agitating shaft 17-2, liquid level sensor 17-5, agitating shaft 17- are also equipped with solid-liquid mixed processing case 17
2 are connected with stirring motor 10.
Solid squeezing deep dehydrator is connected by squeezing feed pipe 19 with solid-liquid mixed processing device, and solid squeezing is deep
Spend dehydration device and be arranged on solid-liquid mixed processing device bottom, solid squeezes deep dehydrator by solid press dewatering cylinder
20th, pressing oil 18, slide valve 21, flashboard oil cylinder 22, press dewatering cylinder 20 is by internal layer steel cylinder 20-1 and outer layer steel cylinder 20-2
Composition, internal layer steel cylinder 20-1 is the larger filter screen structure of mesh number, may filter that the liquid for squeezing out and, and solid stays in squeezing and taken off
In water chamber, the space necessarily flowed out for liquid, outer layer steel cylinder 20-2 are left in the middle of internal layer steel cylinder 20-1 and outer layer steel cylinder 20-2
It is connected with pressed liquor discharge pipe 20-4, pressed liquor discharge pipe 20-4 is connected with pressed liquor collecting box 25, pressing oil 18 and squeezing
Plate 20-3 connections, rammer board size is consistent with internal layer steel cylinder 20-1.
Solid surge drum 23 is arranged below in solid squeezing deep dehydrator, and pressure sensing is provided below in solid surge drum
Device 24, when detecting solid surge drum by pressure sensor and having reached the amount of solid of requirement, will send signal, this is consolidated
Body surge drum changes shifting, and new solid surge drum is changed again.
Controller 35 respectively with solid-liquid selecting switch 32, pressure sensing timer 33, impeller pump 1, each liquid level sensor, pressure
Force snesor 24, tee ball valve 26, each electrical ball valve, vacuum generator 8, medicament mixer 12, stirring motor 10, small-size water pumping
Pump 5, pressing oil 18, flashboard oil cylinder 22, alignment system etc. are connected, can be by slop by solid-liquid selecting switch 32
Stool and urine is respectively fed to different processing units processing, in order to prevent caused by solid-liquid selecting switch 32 artificially selected into mistake
Stool be transported in liquid handling device 3, by installed in squat over a pit to relieve oneself (toilet seat) 31 on pressure gauge when sensor 33 and
The stool and urine time in ergonomics is handled to ensure that stool and urine is accurately sent to different processing units respectively.
Excreta harmless treatment device also includes comminutor 36, and comminutor 36 is filled installed in solid depth dewater treatment
Put following, solid be squeezed dehydration after be sent directly into comminutor 36 carry out granulation form fertilizer, can direct utilization, pressure
Solid aqueous rate after squeezing is relatively low, can directly be granulated, and is a granulated into particle form, directly forms fertilizer.
Condensate liquid in the condensate liquid collecting box 34 is available, is mixed by pipeline and pump with liquid handling device 3, solid-liquid
Close processing unit, solid squeezing deep dehydrator to be connected, said apparatus is cleaned, it is also possible to wash one's hands, mop floor.
The operation principle of the system is as follows:When people's urine is terminated, liquid (urine) switch of solid-liquid selecting switch is pressed, then
Urine is drained into by liquid handling device by impeller pump, electric T-shaped valve, liquid enters cold by liquid handling feed pipe
Solidifying case, as liquid is gradually discharged into, the liquid of accumulation is more and more in cooling cylinder, when the liquid level sensor on cooling cylinder is detected
When liquid level has reached upper, signal is sent to controller, and controller makes small-size water pumping pump work, and liquid passes through the mistake of filter
Become clear liquid after filter and be sent to liquid uniform device, sprinkling from top to down is contacted with heat exchange fin, increases heat exchange area, now
Vacuum generator also begins to work, and heating in vacuum evaporation tank is pumped into certain vacuum, reduces evaporating temperature, saves energy,
Liquid enters condenser pipe after being evaporated by steam pipe, the liquid transferred heat in condenser pipe in cooling cylinder, temperature
Reduce and condense, cooling cylinder liquid is heated again simultaneously, and condensate liquid is collected into condensate liquid collecting box, and heated liquid is in a steady stream
Constantly it is evaporated, is passed when liquid level drops to the liquid that lower end is installed in the case that is condensed in feeding heating in vacuum evaporation tank
Sensor is detected, then stops evaporation.Although liquid passes through filter, minimal amount of solid quilt is still inevitably had
It is brought into heating in vacuum evaporation tank, should by ball valve A when the liquid solid concentration more and more higher in vacuum heating evaporation case
The higher liquid of concentration is drained into cooling cylinder, is drained into by liquid handling room feed back pipe at solid-liquid mixed processing device
Reason.
When people defecates, solid (stool) switch of the liquid switch of solid-liquid selecting switch is pressed, then passes through impeller pump, electricity
Urine is drained into solid-liquid mixed processing device by dynamic triple valve, when the liquid level sensor installed in solid-liquid mixed processing case is detected
When high-order, that is, when the amount inputted is reached to a certain degree, three kinds of chemical tanks are started working, and flocculant, remove peculiar smell medicament, sterilizing
Agent is sent in casing by quantitative amounts device, agitator work so that medicament is well mixed with solidliquid mixture, and solid-liquid is mixed
Compound sends into solid squeezing deep dehydrator, high-voltage oil cylinder promotes rammer board will by after chemicals treatment by squeezing feed pipe
Moisture is extruded, and enters pressed liquor surge drum by filtered fluid discharge pipe after the screen pack that moisture passes through internal layer steel cylinder, finally by
Rotor, which is pumped into liquid handling device and is evaporated condensation, becomes condensed water.In mobile use occasion such as high ferro, bus, temporarily
Party use occasion etc., the solid aqueous rate after squeezing is relatively low, and flashboard is opened and is transported to solid surge drum, when pressure sensor inspection
When measuring the solid that solid surge drum receives and reaching a certain amount of, signal is sent, solid surge drum is removed and changes new receipts again
Collect cylinder;In stationary applica-tions, such as scenic spot, the then solid after squeezing is transported to comminutor, and directly the solid, which is made, granular has
Machine fertilizer, becomes valuable resource.The stool and urine of human body together when, according to stool processing method handled.
The condensed water that condensate liquid collecting box is received is reusable, and such as the device in system is cleaned, the upper complete lavatory punching of people
Water, wash one's hands, mop floor etc. and all may be used.
Although embodiment is separately illustrated and illustrated above, it is related to the common technology in part, in ordinary skill
Personnel apparently, can be replaced and integrate between the embodiments, be related to the content that record is not known in one of embodiment, then
Refer to another embodiment on the books.
Only preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.This
Invention is not only limited to above example, and its concrete structure allows to change.In a word, all guarantors in independent claims of the present invention
The various change made in the range of shield is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of excreta harmless treatment device, including excrement entrance, force piece (1), liquid handling device (3), solid-liquid are mixed
Processing unit and dehydration device are closed, described excrement entrance is connected through pipeline with combined feed pipe (30), described combined feed pipe
(30) respectively with liquid handling device (3) and solid-liquid mix by the force piece (1) and multiple-way valve and through corresponding feed pipe
Processing unit is connected, and the discharge end of the solid-liquid mixed processing device is connected with the dehydration device, the liquid handling
Device (3) is connected provided with force piece (1) described in corresponding feed back Guan Jing with the solid-liquid mixed processing device, described dehydration
Also force piece (1) described in corresponding feed back Guan Jing is connected device with the liquid handling device (3) feed end.
2. excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pass through solid-liquid selecting switch (32)
To select liquid handling pattern and solid-liquid mixed processing pattern, it can also judge that excrement entrance is received by automatic decision module
Be liquid or solidliquid mixture, and corresponding tupe is entered according to judged result.
3. excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The liquid handling pattern is:
When excrement entrance is received as liquid, then liquid is pumped into progress in the liquid handling device (3) by the force piece (1)
Reason, liquid forms condensed water after processing and is recovered;The solid-liquid mixed processing pattern is:Excrement entrance is received as solid-liquid mixing
During thing, then liquid is pumped into the solid-liquid mixed processing device and handled by the force piece (1), at the solid-liquid mixing
Material after processing is conveyed to the dehydration device by reason device through discharge end, and the dehydration device is by material dewatering into moisture content
Low waste solids, the moisture of abjection enters liquid handling device through its return duct from the liquid handling device (3) feed end
(3) handled.
4. excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described liquid handling device
(3) heating in vacuum evaporation tank (3-7) and cooling cylinder (3-1) are included, the liquid handling device is by heating in vacuum evaporation tank (3-7)
With cooling cylinder (3-1) be divided into above and below two layers, centre using thermal insulation board (3-4) separate, heating in vacuum evaporation tank (3-7) is arranged on cold
The top of solidifying case (3-1);Heating plate (3-5), heat exchange fin (3-9), liquid are installed in described heating in vacuum evaporation tank (3-7)
Body uniform device (3-6), vacuum generator (8) and steam pipe (7), liquid uniform device (3-6) install the upper of heat exchange fin (3-9)
Side, is also communicated with evaporation feed pipe (3-11), steam pipe (7) between heating in vacuum evaporation tank (3-7) and cooling cylinder (3-1), steam
Hair feed pipe (3-7) one end is connected with filter (3-12), and the other end is connected with liquid uniform device (3-6), evaporation tube (7) one end
It is connected with heating in vacuum evaporation tank (3-7), the other end is connected with condenser pipe (3-1);Condensation is installed in the cooling cylinder (3-1)
Manage (3-2), the condenser pipe (3-2) is connected with condensate liquid collecting box (34).
5. excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solid-liquid mixed processing device
Including mixed processing case (17), stirring motor (10) and medicament mixer (12), described stirring motor (10) is installed on described
In mixed processing case (17), the discharge end of described medicament mixer (12) is connected with the mixed processing case (17), described
Mixed processing case (17) be connected provided with discharging opening with the dehydration device.
6. the excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:The dehydration device bag
Include solid press dewatering cylinder (20), pressing oil (18), slide valve (21) and flashboard oil cylinder (22), the solid press dewatering
The barrel of cylinder (20) is provided with the hole flowed out for fluid, and described hole is connected with pressed liquor discharge pipe (20-4), described
Pressed liquor discharge pipe (20-4) is connected with pressed liquor collecting box (25), described pressed liquor collecting box (25) and pressed liquor feed back pipe
(27) connect, the pressing oil (18) is connected with rammer board, for carrying out discharging to the solid after dehydration in open mode.
7. excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The press dewatering cylinder (20)
It is made up of internal layer cylinder (20-1) with outer layer barrel (20-2), internal layer steel cylinder (20-1) is filter screen structure, to filter squeezing
Liquid out, and solid is stayed in internal layer cylinder (20-1), internal layer cylinder (20-1) in the middle of outer layer barrel (20-2) with leaving
The space necessarily flowed out for liquid, outer layer steel cylinder (20-2) is connected with pressed liquor discharge pipe (20-4).
8. excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described harmless treatment device
Also include alignment system (16), the alignment system (16) is connected by mobile network with mobile terminal, passes through the movement
Terminal realizes that the search of position and position are checked.
9. excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The automatic decision module is pressure
Power sensing timer (33), the reception of excrement entrance is judged by two functions of pressure sensing and timing is liquid or solid-liquid
Mixture.
10. excreta harmless treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described force piece is rotor
Pump, filtration is provided with before the impeller pump, is provided between the filtration and the excrement entrance broken
Mechanism.
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CN201710411315.9A CN107055657A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | Excreta harmless treatment device |
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CN201710411315.9A CN107055657A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | Excreta harmless treatment device |
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Family
ID=59616301
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108379892A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-10 | 马鞍山纽泽科技服务有限公司 | A kind of dual path press filtration separator and operating method |
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