CN103274496A - Integration-type full-automatic oil separation lifting integrated device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及污水处理设备技术领域,具体涉及一种带自动隔油、自动除渣、自动排泥与提升装置的集成型全自动隔油提升一体化设备。 The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to an integrated automatic oil separation and lifting integrated equipment with automatic oil separation, automatic slag removal, automatic mud discharge and lifting devices.
背景技术 Background technique
当前,随着城镇化建设的日益加快,土地资源的日益紧张,地下空间资源的利用率越来越高。在生活中,地下厨房的使用频率也越来越高,地下厨房废水的处理与污水排放问题也日益突出。厨房废水排放不同于普通的污水排放,首先需要进行油水分离,还需要清除杂物和污泥,污水排放还需要达到《城市污水排入下水道水质标准》的规定要求,否则对设备出水口网和后续的污水处理站都将带来不利的影响。 At present, with the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing shortage of land resources, the utilization rate of underground space resources is getting higher and higher. In daily life, the frequency of use of underground kitchens is also increasing, and the problems of wastewater treatment and sewage discharge in underground kitchens are also becoming more and more prominent. Kitchen wastewater discharge is different from ordinary sewage discharge. First, oil-water separation is required, and sundries and sludge need to be removed. Sewage discharge also needs to meet the requirements specified in the "Water Quality Standards for Discharge of Urban Sewage into Sewers". Otherwise, the equipment outlet network and Subsequent sewage treatment stations will bring adverse effects.
现在通常的设计方法是修建传统的隔油池和污水池进行处理,这些通常做法存在弊病有:1、厨房废水中有大量油污,常规隔油池的隔油效果比较差,油污的清理也非常麻烦;2、厨房废水中的杂物在排到隔油池中也难以清理;3、隔油池的密闭性不好,有气味,卫生状况差;4、在地下室内再建提升泵井,深度较深,投资较大,管理也不方便。还有一个做法是设计一套隔油提升装置,采用整套设备的方式对地下餐饮废水进行处理,但现在的整套隔油处理设备大都采用的手动排油,需要手动清理和排放杂物,使用不方便,给地下餐饮废水处理的物业管理人员带来很大的麻烦和压力,因为一旦管理不善,就可以导致设备运行故障,最终不能高效彻底地解决地下餐饮废水的处理问题。 Now the usual design method is to build traditional grease traps and sewage tanks for treatment. The disadvantages of these common methods are: 1. There is a lot of oil in the kitchen waste water. The grease separation effect of conventional grease traps is relatively poor, and the cleaning of oil is also very difficult Trouble; 2. It is difficult to clean up the sundries in the kitchen waste water in the grease trap; 3. The airtightness of the grease trap is not good, it smells, and the sanitation is poor; 4. Rebuild the lift pump well in the basement, the depth Deeper, larger investment, and inconvenient management. Another way is to design a set of oil separation lifting device, and use the whole set of equipment to treat underground catering wastewater. However, most of the current set of oil separation treatment equipment adopts manual oil discharge, which requires manual cleaning and discharge of debris, which is not easy to use. Convenience brings a lot of trouble and pressure to the property managers of underground catering wastewater treatment, because once the management is not good, it can lead to equipment operation failure, and ultimately cannot solve the problem of underground catering wastewater treatment efficiently and thoroughly.
本申请人于2011年申请了一件专利号为“201120162297.3”名称为“一种隔油提升一体化设备”的发明专利,该专利采用将进水除渣箱、隔油排泥箱与污水提升箱连接为一整体,实现了污水处理及提升的半自动化运行,但是,在实际使用过程中,仍需要人工对所处理出的杂物、油脂、泥进行清理,使用较为不便。 In 2011, the applicant applied for an invention patent with the patent number "201120162297.3" and the name "an integrated equipment for oil separation and lifting". The tank is connected as a whole, realizing the semi-automatic operation of sewage treatment and lifting. However, in the actual use process, it is still necessary to manually clean up the processed sundries, grease and mud, which is inconvenient to use.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种结构紧凑、使用方便、节省土建施工,可实现含油污水在密封状态下自动隔油、杂物油脂自动清理排放、并且污水可实现自动提升排放的集成型全自动隔油提升一体化设备。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a compact structure, convenient use, saving civil construction, which can realize automatic oil separation of oily sewage in a sealed state, automatic cleaning and discharge of sundries and grease, and sewage An integrated fully automatic oil separation and lifting integrated equipment that can realize automatic lifting and discharge.
本发明的技术方案: Technical scheme of the present invention:
集成型全自动隔油提升一体化设备,包括相连通的杂物分离箱、污泥分离箱、油水分离箱、污水提升箱和设备间、操作间。所述杂物分离箱连接在废水设备进水口路上,其特征在于:所述杂物分离箱内的入水口处设有机械格栅,所述机械格栅由动力电机、杂物分离器和传输装置组成,其杂物输出口设有杂物框;所述污泥分离箱底部为锥形结构,内置自动排放污泥的污泥泵;所述油水分离箱内设有气浮装置,顶端设有自动刮油器,刮油器出油口与集油桶相连通;所述污水提升箱设有二次分离区和污水提升区;所述设备间设有污水泵、出水装置和控制系统,所述操作间是用于放置集油桶和杂物筐的空间。 Integrated fully automatic oil separation and lifting integrated equipment, including connected debris separation box, sludge separation box, oil-water separation box, sewage lifting box, equipment room, and operation room. The debris separation box is connected to the water inlet of the waste water equipment, and it is characterized in that: a mechanical grill is provided at the water inlet in the debris separation box, and the mechanical grill is composed of a power motor, a debris separator and a transmission The device is composed of a sundry box at the sundry output port; the bottom of the sludge separation box is a conical structure with a built-in sludge pump for automatic sludge discharge; the oil-water separation box is equipped with an air flotation device, and the top is equipped with a There is an automatic oil scraper, and the oil outlet of the oil scraper is connected to the oil collection barrel; the sewage lifting box is provided with a secondary separation area and a sewage lifting area; the equipment room is equipped with a sewage pump, a water outlet device and a control system, The operating room is a space for placing oil collecting barrels and sundry baskets.
优选地:所述设备为成套集成型设备。 Preferably: the equipment is a complete set of integrated equipment.
优选地:所述机械格栅采用的是转鼓式机械格栅。 Preferably: the mechanical grill is a rotary drum mechanical grill.
优选地:所述污泥分离箱内设置上排水通道与油水分离箱连通 Preferably: an upper drainage channel is set in the sludge separation box to communicate with the oil-water separation box
优选地:所述杂物分离箱与污泥分离箱采用隔板分离,共用一个锥形底部。 Preferably: the debris separation box and the sludge separation box are separated by a partition and share a conical bottom.
优选地:所述油水分离箱顶底部呈锥形。 Preferably: the top and bottom of the oil-water separation tank are conical.
优选地:所述油水分离箱设有油污加热装置和保温装置。 Preferably: the oil-water separation box is provided with an oil dirt heating device and a heat preservation device.
本发明的优点: Advantages of the present invention:
1、整套集成型设备,一体化设计,安装使用简单,占用空间小。 1. The whole set of integrated equipment, integrated design, easy to install and use, and takes up little space.
2、通过与控制系统的配合,可实现杂物自动清理排放,油脂自动清理排放,污水自动提升排放等,管理简便,运行智能可靠。 2. Through the cooperation with the control system, it can realize automatic cleaning and discharge of sundries, automatic cleaning and discharge of grease, automatic lifting and discharge of sewage, etc., with simple management and intelligent and reliable operation.
3、无需修建污水池和隔油池,节省土建投资费用,安装方便。 3. There is no need to build sewage tanks and grease traps, which saves civil engineering investment costs and is easy to install.
4、独特的锥形结构集油与集泥设计,更易于快速分离油脂与污泥,处理效果好。 4. The unique cone-shaped oil and mud collection design makes it easier to quickly separate grease and sludge, and the treatment effect is good.
5、配置的油污加热装置可对可能凝固的油污进行加热,便于油污的排出。 5. The equipped oil heating device can heat the oil that may solidify to facilitate the discharge of oil. the
6、设置有排泥功能,便于设备内的污泥收集与排放,设备内部无需清理,运行维护简单; 6. It is equipped with a sludge discharge function, which is convenient for the collection and discharge of sludge in the equipment. There is no need to clean the inside of the equipment, and the operation and maintenance are simple;
7、环保:出水水质优于国标,保护水体环境、无臭气散发、环保空气环境; 7. Environmental protection: the effluent water quality is better than the national standard, protecting the water environment, no odor emission, and environmentally friendly air environment;
8、节能:设备高效智能化运行,减少了因传统技术不足而对环境造成的影响,避免了不必要的后续处理浪费,降低了损耗,节约了能源; 8. Energy saving: the efficient and intelligent operation of the equipment reduces the impact on the environment caused by the lack of traditional technology, avoids unnecessary follow-up processing waste, reduces loss, and saves energy;
9、资源再利用:设备高效的智能化运行中,油脂的有效收集可打击地沟油的泛滥,加强油脂资源的回收再利用,同时对处理后的污泥和杂物,也可进行资源回收再利用,设备对资源的回收再利用提供了便利。 9. Reuse of resources: In the efficient and intelligent operation of equipment, the effective collection of oil can combat the flooding of waste oil, strengthen the recycling and reuse of oil resources, and at the same time, the treated sludge and sundries can also be recycled and reused. Utilization, the equipment provides convenience for the recycling and reuse of resources.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明机械格栅的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the mechanical grid of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例,对本发明做进一步说明。应理解,以下实施例仅用于说明本发明而非用于限制本发明的范围。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例1 Example 1
如图1所示,本发明专利提供的一种集成型全自动隔油提升一体化设备,主要包括1.操作间 2. 杂物筐 3.机械格栅 4.杂物分离箱 5.设备进水口 6.污泥分离箱 7.污泥泵 8.二次分离区 9.污水提升箱 10.超高液位计11.主控液位计 12.油水分离箱 13.加热器 14.通风通气口 15.设备出水口 16.设备间17.控制柜 18.排气管 19.污水泵 20.气浮装置 21.集油管 22.门 23.集油桶 24.自动刮油器组成。
As shown in Figure 1, the integrated automatic oil separation and lifting equipment provided by the patent of the present invention mainly includes 1.
集成型全自动隔油提升一体化设备,包括相连通的杂物分离箱4、污泥分离箱6、油水分离箱12、污水提升箱8和设备间16、操作间1,杂物分离箱4连接在废水设备进水口15路上,杂物分离箱4内的入水口处设有机械格栅3,机械格栅3由动力电机3-1、杂物分离器3-2和传输装置3-3组成,其杂物输出口设有杂物框2;污泥分离箱6底部为锥形结构,内置自动排放污泥的污泥泵7;油水分离箱12内设有气浮装置20,顶端设有自动刮油器24,刮油器24出油口与集油桶23相连通;污水提升箱8设有二次分离区9和污水提升区;设备间设有污水泵19、出水装置和控制系统,操作间1是用于放置集油桶23和杂物筐2的空间。
Integrated automatic oil separation and lifting integrated equipment, including connected
杂物分离箱4、污泥分离箱6、油水分离箱12、二次分离区8与污水提升箱9连通为一个整体,设备进水口5和设备出水口15通过法兰对接;设备进水口5前加装有闸阀与设备进水口5法兰连接;出水止回阀与出水管法兰连接;通风通气口14与排气管18卡箍连接。
The
地下厨房含油污水进入设备进水口,流入机械格栅杂物收集器内,污水中的较大的杂物被拦截并自动输送到杂物筐,含油污水由杂物分离箱的底部进入污泥分离箱,再上浮进入油水分离箱,在水流下流和上浮的过程中,污水中的污泥由于重力原理自动沉淀收集到锥形集泥区,通过污泥泵定时排放到污水管网,含油废水进入油水分离箱内,通过内部层流结构设计和物理分离原理,含油污水中的油污自动上浮到集油排油装置处,集油排油装置顶部设有方形集油管,方形集油管上设有自动刮油器与集油桶连接,自动刮油器自动运行将油脂排放到集油桶;也可手动排油,打开手动放油阀,浮油会流入设备外放置的集油桶,收集的废油定期外运。油水分离箱内设置有气浮装置,设备在运行时打开气浮装置,更好的促使油水分离。油水分离箱内设有电加热装置和保温装置,可有效的防止油脂凝结不易排出。当污水中的油污与污泥都得到了隔离处理后,较洁清的污水通过管道自动流到二次分离区和污水提升箱,提升箱水位达到一定液位时,水泵启动,将经过处理后的污水提升排放到地面污水井,排入市政管网。 The oily sewage from the underground kitchen enters the water inlet of the equipment and flows into the mechanical grille debris collector. The larger debris in the sewage is intercepted and automatically transported to the debris basket. The oily sewage enters the sludge separation from the bottom of the debris separation box. Then float up into the oil-water separation tank. During the process of water flowing down and up, the sludge in the sewage will automatically settle and collect into the conical sludge collection area due to the principle of gravity. It will be discharged to the sewage pipe network regularly through the sludge pump, and the oily wastewater will enter In the oil-water separation box, through the internal laminar flow structure design and physical separation principle, the oil in the oily sewage will automatically float up to the oil collection and discharge device. The top of the oil collection and discharge device is equipped with a square oil collection pipe, and the square oil collection pipe is equipped with an automatic The oil scraper is connected to the oil collection barrel, and the automatic oil scraper automatically operates to discharge the grease into the oil collection barrel; the oil can also be drained manually, and the manual oil drain valve is opened, and the floating oil will flow into the oil collection barrel placed outside the equipment, and the collected waste Oil is shipped out regularly. The oil-water separation box is equipped with an air flotation device, and the air flotation device is turned on when the equipment is running to better promote the separation of oil and water. The oil-water separation box is equipped with an electric heating device and a heat preservation device, which can effectively prevent the oil from coagulating and being difficult to discharge. After the oil and sludge in the sewage have been isolated and treated, the cleaner sewage will automatically flow to the secondary separation area and the sewage lifting tank through the pipeline. When the water level in the lifting tank reaches a certain level, the water pump will start and the treated The sewage is lifted and discharged to the ground sewage well and discharged into the municipal pipe network.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案;因此,尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本发明已进行了详细的说明,但是,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换;而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or equivalently replaced; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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| CN103964615A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 浩溪机械(上海)有限公司 | Environment-friendly full-automatic waste water oil-separation promotion integrated equipment |
| CN104370386A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 迈勒科(杭州)环保科技有限公司 | Oil-water separation device |
| CN107215922A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江海贝机电科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic oil removal lifting integrated equipment |
| CN107434310A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 成都威茨泵业有限公司 | Oil removal lifting means |
| CN112061974A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-11 | 安徽金葵食品科技有限公司 | Animal fat mentions device |
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| CN112061974A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-11 | 安徽金葵食品科技有限公司 | Animal fat mentions device |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |