CN107054070A - A kind of pure electric vehicle power system - Google Patents

A kind of pure electric vehicle power system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107054070A
CN107054070A CN201710245389.XA CN201710245389A CN107054070A CN 107054070 A CN107054070 A CN 107054070A CN 201710245389 A CN201710245389 A CN 201710245389A CN 107054070 A CN107054070 A CN 107054070A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clutch
motor
planet
gear
planet row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710245389.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛江
周朝东
刘巍
廖兴阳
邸永峰
严世勇
周武君
陈君
王诗浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Qingshan Industry Co Ltd
Chongqing Tsingshan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Qingshan Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Qingshan Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Qingshan Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710245389.XA priority Critical patent/CN107054070A/en
Publication of CN107054070A publication Critical patent/CN107054070A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/02Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/062Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels acting on transmission parts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pure electric vehicle power system relatively simple for structure, including includes motor shaft(2)Motor(1), include clutch(7)And brake(8)Speed changer, output shaft(10), and its sun gear(3)Positioned at planet carrier(5)Within, planetary gear(4)Be rotatably installed on planet carrier, gear ring(6)Planet row outside planet carrier, the right-hand member of the motor shaft of motor and the sun gear of planet row are connected firmly, and right-hand member and the output shaft of the planet carrier of planet row are connected firmly:Also include outer ring(9), one-way clutch(11)Clutch of one-way clutch and speed changer or so is located between motor and the sun gear of planet row side by side and the outer shroud of one-way clutch is fixed, the left end of inner ring and outer ring is connected firmly, the interior drum of clutch couples with the motor shaft of motor, external drum couples with the middle part of outer ring, and the right-hand member of outer ring couples with the brake of speed changer and the gear ring of planet row respectively simultaneously.

Description

A kind of pure electric vehicle power system
Technical field
The present invention relates to pure electric automobile, and in particular to a kind of pure electric vehicle power system.
Background technology
Pure electric automobile is a kind of clean energy vehicle, and with the promotion energetically of energy-saving and emission-reduction, pure electric automobile becomes One developing direction.At present, common pure electric vehicle power system, including the motor comprising motor shaft, include clutch Speed changer, the output shaft of device and brake, and its sun gear is located within planet carrier, planetary gear is rotatably installed on planet On frame, gear ring be located at planet row outside planet carrier, the right-hand member of the motor shaft of the motor and the sun gear of planet row are solid Connection, right-hand member and the output shaft of the planet carrier of the planet row are connected firmly.This pure electric vehicle power system, in order to realize gearshift, Its speed changer employs clutch and brake, the problems of be;In shift process, to prevent power interruption, it is necessary to same When control clutch and brake, control difficulty is larger;To prevent from producing impact in shift process, and reduce in shift process Impact is produced, the required precision to controlling organization is higher, and structure is more complicated, cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of relatively simple for structure, cost is relatively low and control difficulty is less Pure electric vehicle power system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the pure electric vehicle power system of the present invention, including the electricity of the driving comprising motor shaft Machine, the speed changer comprising clutch and brake, output shaft, and its sun gear is located within planet carrier, planetary gear is rotatable Ground is installed on planet carrier, planet row of the gear ring outside planet carrier, the right-hand member and planet of the motor shaft of the motor The sun gear of row is connected firmly, and right-hand member and the output shaft of the planet carrier of the planet row are connected firmly, it is characterised in that:Also include outer ring, list To clutch, the clutch of the one-way clutch and speed changer or so side by side positioned at motor and planet row sun gear it Between and one-way clutch outer shroud fix, the left end of inner ring and outer ring is connected firmly, the interior drum and the motor shaft of motor of clutch Connection, external drum couple with the middle part of outer ring, and the right-hand member of the outer ring joins with the brake of speed changer and the gear ring of planet row respectively Connect.After said structure, the present invention individually can be controlled in shift process to the clutch or brake of speed changer And power interruption is occurred without, it controls difficulty low;, then can be with due to the clutch and brake of speed changer need not be controlled simultaneously Avoid producing impact in shift process, the requirement to the controlling organization of gearshift is relatively low, and the structure of controlling organization also compares It is relatively low compared with simple, cost.Meanwhile, in shift process, the combination to the braking procedure and clutch of the brake of speed changer Progressively carry out, correspondingly, the speed of automobile is stepping, and whole process does not have power interruption, rushed in the absence of gearshift Hit, smooth gear shifting is also preferable.
Further, the brake is many friction disk type brakes.This allows the invention to preferably buffer vehicle Impact, gearshift more smooth out.
Further, the clutch is many friction plate clutch.This causes the enough preferably buffering vehicles of the present invention Impact, gearshift are more smoothed out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, pure electric vehicle power system of the invention, including the motor 1 comprising motor shaft 2, comprising from Speed changer, the output shaft 10 of clutch 7 and brake 8, and its sun gear 3 be located at planet carrier 5 within, planetary gear 4 rotationally Be installed on planet carrier 5, gear ring 6 be located at planet carrier 5 outside planet row, the right-hand member and row of the motor shaft 2 of the motor 1 The sun gear 3 of star row is connected firmly, and right-hand member and the output shaft 10 of the planet carrier 5 of the planet row are connected firmly.As seen from Figure 1, the present invention is gone back Including outer ring 9, one-way clutch 11, the clutch 7 or so of the one-way clutch 11 and speed changer is located at motor 1 side by side Between the sun gear 3 of planet row and one-way clutch 11 outer shroud fix, the left end of inner ring and outer ring 9 is connected firmly, clutch 7 Interior drum couples with the motor shaft 2 of motor 1, external drum couples with the middle part of outer ring 9, the right-hand member of the outer ring 9 respectively with speed change The brake 8 of device and the gear ring 6 of planet row couple.
The brake 8 is many friction disk type brakes.
The clutch 7 is many friction plate clutch.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows;
One gear change two is kept off;Motor 1 is rotated forward, and clutch 7 disconnects, and brake 8 is braked.Power is passed through electricity by motor 1 Arbor 2 passes to sun gear 3, in the case where the gear ring 6 of planet row is braked by brake 8, and planet row will be dynamic by planet carrier 5 Power passes to output shaft 10, now speed changer be in one gear, speed changer will change to two keep off when, brake 8 by on-position progressively Unclamp, one-way clutch 11 is combined under dynamic action, and the gear ring 6 of planet row and outer ring 9 remain in that and do not turned, until brake After 8 are totally released, clutch 7 is progressively combined, after clutch 7 is completely combined, and completes powershift, and now speed changer is in two Gear.
Two gear changes one are kept off;Motor 1 is rotated forward, and clutch 7 is combined, and brake 8 unclamps, and one-way clutch 11 disconnects. Motor 1 passes to power by motor shaft 2 sun gear 3 of planet row, in the case where clutch 7 is combined, planet row Sun gear 3 and gear ring 6 it is affixed, turn together with sun gear 3, planetary gear 4, planet carrier 5 and the gear ring 6 of planet row are overall with outer ring 9 Dynamic, power passes to output shaft 10 by planet carrier 5, and now speed changer is in two gears, when speed changer keeps off change one, clutch 7 are progressively unclamped by bonding state, after clutch 7 is fully disconnected, the gear ring 6 arranged in dynamic action lower planet and outer ring 9 Rotate by rotating forward vanishing and then there is the trend inverted so that one-way clutch 11 is combined, until brake 8 is progressively braked, Brake 8 is braked completely, completes powershift, and now speed changer is in a gear.
Reverse gear:Motor 1 is inverted, and clutch 7 disconnects, and brake 8 is braked.Power is passed through motor shaft 2 by motor 1 The sun gear 3 of planet row is passed to, in the case where the gear ring 6 of planet row is braked by brake 8, planet row passes through planet carrier 5 Impart power to output shaft 10, transmission reverse gear operation.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned Embodiment, in the knowledge that art those of ordinary skill possesses, can also not depart from ancestor of the present invention Various changes can be made on the premise of purport.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of pure electric vehicle power system, including include motor shaft(2)Motor(1), include clutch(7)And system Dynamic device(8)Speed changer, output shaft(10), and its sun gear(3)Positioned at planet carrier(5)Within, planetary gear(4)Rotationally It is installed on planet carrier(5)Upper, gear ring(6)Positioned at planet carrier(5)Outside planet row, the motor(1)Motor shaft(2) Right-hand member and planet row sun gear(3)Connect firmly, the planet carrier of the planet row(5)Right-hand member and output shaft(10)Connect firmly, its It is characterised by:Also include outer ring(9), one-way clutch(11),
The one-way clutch(11)With the clutch of speed changer(7)Left and right is located at motor side by side(1)With planet row too Sun wheel(3)Between and one-way clutch(11)Outer shroud fix, inner ring and outer ring(9)Left end connect firmly, clutch(7)Interior drum With motor(1)Motor shaft(2)Connection, external drum and outer ring(9)Middle part connection, the outer ring(9)Right-hand member respectively with The brake of speed changer(8)With the gear ring of planet row(6)Connection.
2. pure electric vehicle power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brake(8)For many frictions Piece-type brake.
3. pure electric vehicle power system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The clutch(7)To rub more Scraping-piece type clutch.
CN201710245389.XA 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of pure electric vehicle power system Pending CN107054070A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710245389.XA CN107054070A (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of pure electric vehicle power system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710245389.XA CN107054070A (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of pure electric vehicle power system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107054070A true CN107054070A (en) 2017-08-18

Family

ID=59600942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710245389.XA Pending CN107054070A (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of pure electric vehicle power system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107054070A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108128213A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-08 珠海广通汽车有限公司 Power-control method and system
CN109849643A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-07 浙江鑫可精密机械有限公司 A kind of new energy vehicle retarder system
CN111016643A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-17 西南大学 Double-helix double-surpassing integrated intelligent self-adaptive electric drive precursor system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104074934A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-10-01 华南理工大学 Two-gear automatic speed changing system for electric automobile
CN104276033A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 湖南大学 Electric automobile transmission and speed change method
CN105128700A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-09 福建工程学院 Double-power system of electric vehicle and control method
CN106438880A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 Pure electric two-speed transmission
CN206812790U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-29 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 A kind of pure electric vehicle power system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104276033A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 湖南大学 Electric automobile transmission and speed change method
CN104074934A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-10-01 华南理工大学 Two-gear automatic speed changing system for electric automobile
CN105128700A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-09 福建工程学院 Double-power system of electric vehicle and control method
CN106438880A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 Pure electric two-speed transmission
CN206812790U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-29 重庆青山工业有限责任公司 A kind of pure electric vehicle power system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108128213A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-08 珠海广通汽车有限公司 Power-control method and system
CN108128213B (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-12-17 珠海广通汽车有限公司 Power control method and system
CN109849643A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-07 浙江鑫可精密机械有限公司 A kind of new energy vehicle retarder system
CN109849643B (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-08-13 浙江鑫可传动科技有限公司 New energy vehicle retarder system
CN111016643A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-17 西南大学 Double-helix double-surpassing integrated intelligent self-adaptive electric drive precursor system
CN111016643B (en) * 2019-12-04 2022-04-22 西南大学 Double-helix double-surpassing integrated intelligent self-adaptive electric drive precursor system

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170818

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication