CN107051959B - Dry cleaning machine for fur - Google Patents
Dry cleaning machine for fur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107051959B CN107051959B CN201710398140.2A CN201710398140A CN107051959B CN 107051959 B CN107051959 B CN 107051959B CN 201710398140 A CN201710398140 A CN 201710398140A CN 107051959 B CN107051959 B CN 107051959B
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- air outlet
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- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/028—Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium for direct heat transfer, e.g. perforated tubes, annular passages, burner arrangements, dust separation, combined direct and indirect heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/006—Separating volatiles, e.g. recovering solvents from dryer exhaust gases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fur dry cleaning machine, comprising: the air outlet pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of air outlet cylinders, a filter bag is arranged in each air outlet cylinder, the air outlet box body is communicated with the shell through an induced draft fan and an air inlet pipe, a cooler and a heater are sequentially arranged in the air outlet box body, and the cooler consists of an inner coil pipe, an outer coil pipe and a cooling fan; and a liquid outlet connected with the washing solvent separating and recycling mechanism is arranged on the air outlet box body below the cooler. The invention has the advantages of high stability and low use cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to fur cleaning equipment, in particular to a fur dry cleaning machine.
Background
The dry cleaning machine for fur is a cleaning equipment which uses tetrachloroethylene as cleaning solvent to wash and dry fur, and because tetrachloroethylene has a certain toxicity, the cleaning solvent must be recovered after the washing is finished and when the fur is dried. The structure of the fur dry cleaner used at present is as follows: the method comprises the following steps: a frame, a shell with a washing inner container arranged inside and a driving component for driving the washing inner container to rotate are arranged on the frame, a feed inlet is arranged on the front end wall plate of the shell, a machine door is arranged at the feed inlet, a water outlet is arranged at the rear end of the shell and is communicated with a water inlet of a water drainage box, a water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the water drainage box, an air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the water drainage box, the air outlet of the water drainage box is communicated with an air outlet box body, the air outlet box body is communicated with the shell through an induced draft fan and an air inlet pipe, a cooler and a heater are sequentially arranged in the air outlet box body along the air inlet direction, a liquid outlet is arranged on the bottom plate of the air outlet box body below the cooler and is connected with a washing solvent separating and recycling mechanism through a liquid inlet pipe, the chiller includes an evaporator located within the vent line and a refrigerant compressor located outside the vent line. The above fur dry cleaning machine has disadvantages in that: (1) the cleaning effect is poor; (2) fluff which falls off during the cleaning process of fur is mixed in the recycled washing solvent, so that the washing solvent cannot be reused, and the use cost of enterprises is increased; in addition, when the fur is dried, fluff falling off from the fur blocks equipment such as a draught fan, a cooler, a heater and the like, so that the running stability and the safety of the equipment are influenced; (3) the air conditioner refrigerating type cooler structure consisting of the evaporator and the refrigerating compressor is adopted, so that the structure is complex, the energy consumption is high, the manufacturing cost is high, and the use cost of enterprises is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fur dryer which has the advantages of high operation stability and safety, low use cost and good cleaning effect.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the fur dry cleaner comprises: a frame, a shell with a washing inner container inside and a driving component for driving the washing inner container to rotate are arranged on the frame, a circular end cover arranged on the front wall plate of the shell is arranged at the feed port of the washing inner container, a feed port for fur to enter and exit the washing inner container is arranged in the middle of the circular end cover, a discharge port is arranged on the front wall plate of the shell in front of the feed port of the circular end cover, a machine door for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged on the front wall plate of the shell at the discharge port, a spraying hole is arranged on the circular end cover, a spraying pipe fixed on the outer wall plate of the shell is arranged at the spraying hole, a washing solvent is sprayed into the washing inner container by the spraying pipe through the spraying hole, a water outlet is arranged at the rear end of the shell and communicated with the water inlet of a water drainage box, a water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the drainage box, an air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the drainage box, and is communicated with an air outlet box body through the air outlet pipe, the play tuber pipe is formed by connecting in order a plurality of sections play dryer, is provided with the filter bag in every section play dryer that goes out the tuber pipe respectively, the air-out box is linked together through draught fan and air-supply line and casing, has set gradually cooler and heater along the air inlet direction in the air-out box, the structure of cooler includes: the air conditioner comprises an air outlet box body, an inner coil pipe arranged in the air outlet box body, and an outer coil pipe arranged on a rack outside the air outlet box body, wherein the outer coil pipe is communicated with the inner coil pipe to form a circulating pipeline; a liquid outlet is also arranged on the bottom plate of the air outlet box body below the inner coil pipe of the cooler, and the liquid outlet is connected with the washing solvent separation and recovery mechanism through a liquid inlet pipe.
Further, the fur dry cleaning machine described above, wherein: the washing machine is characterized in that a mounting frame is arranged on the rack, the mounting frame is supported on the rack in a suspension manner through an elastic buffer assembly, and a shell in which the washing inner container is arranged and a driving assembly for driving the washing inner container to rotate are arranged on the mounting frame.
Further, the fur dry cleaning machine, wherein: the structure of the washing solvent separating and recovering mechanism is as follows: comprises a recovery box body, a liquid inlet communicated with a liquid outlet of an air outlet box body is arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body, a washing solvent outlet is arranged on a bottom plate of the recovery box body, an inner cylinder is arranged at the washing solvent outlet, the lower end of the inner cylinder extends out of the recovery box body and is communicated with a washing solvent temporary storage box through a connecting pipeline, the upper end of the inner cylinder is inserted into the recovery box body from bottom to top from the washing solvent outlet, a gap is reserved between an upper cylinder opening of the inner cylinder and a top plate of the recovery box body at the moment, an outer cylinder arranged in the recovery box body is sleeved outside the inner cylinder at intervals, an annular cavity is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, an inlet communicated with the annular cavity is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, an upper cylinder opening of the outer cylinder is higher than an upper cylinder opening of the inner cylinder, a gap is reserved between the upper cylinder opening of the outer cylinder and the top plate of the recovery box body, and a water outlet is also arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body, the water outlet is higher than the upper opening of the inner cylinder and lower than the upper opening of the outer cylinder.
Further, the fur dry cleaning machine described above, wherein: the air outlet box body between the inner coil pipe of the cooler and the heater is internally provided with a first baffle and a second baffle in sequence along the air inlet direction, the top end of the first baffle is fixed with the top plate of the air outlet box body, an air gap is reserved between the bottom end of the first baffle and the bottom plate of the air outlet box body, the bottom end of the second baffle is fixed with the bottom plate of the air outlet box body, and an air gap is reserved between the top end of the second baffle and the top plate of the air outlet box body.
Further, the fur dry cleaning machine, wherein: be provided with in the drain tank and filter the automation that the fine hair that mixes in the washing solvent of draining into the drain tank automatically and collect filterable fine hair and remove fine hair mechanism, the structure that removes fine hair mechanism automatically is: the left side wall and the right side wall of the inside of the drainage box are respectively provided with a first supporting baffle and a second supporting baffle, an arc-shaped filter screen with an upward arc opening is hung between the first supporting baffle and the second supporting baffle, the first supporting baffle, the arc-shaped filter screen and the second supporting baffle jointly separate the inside of the drainage box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are communicated only through filter holes of the arc-shaped filter screen, a cylinder inlet for placing a fluff collecting cylinder into the drainage box is arranged on a drainage box top plate above the first supporting baffle, a cylinder hanging opening is arranged on the first supporting baffle at the cylinder hanging opening, the fluff collecting cylinder is hung on the first supporting baffle at the cylinder hanging opening, a water outlet of the drainage box is arranged on a drainage box bottom plate of the lower cavity, a water inlet of the filter screen is arranged on a drainage box side wall right above the arc-shaped filter screen, an air outlet of the drainage box is arranged on a drainage box top plate of the upper cavity, and a front part of the drainage box of the upper cavity is arranged on the lower cavity, A rotating shaft is movably supported between the rear side walls, a plurality of brushes are arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, an air cylinder is arranged outside the drainage box, the air cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise towards the fluff collecting cylinder all the time through a driving mechanism, the brushes are synchronously driven to rotate clockwise to continuously scrape the fluff intercepted and retained on the arc-shaped filter screen upwards out of the arc-shaped filter screen, a comb-shaped pressing plate with a comb-shaped lower end part is hinged on the side wall of the drainage box in the upper cavity and above the fluff scraping side of the arc-shaped filter screen through a pin shaft, a limiting stop bar is also arranged on the side wall of the drainage box in the upper cavity and below the pin shaft side, the comb-shaped pressing plate can lean downwards against the limiting stop bar under the action of self weight, and the lower end part of the comb-shaped pressing plate is just positioned on the rotating track of the brushes; when the cylinder promotes the brush clockwise rotation through the pivot in step, make the brush will be intercepted the fine hair that is detained on the arc filter screen and scrape out the arc filter screen to fine hair collecting cylinder side, along with the brush continues upwards rotating, the brush can push up pectination clamp plate upwards rotating, and promote pectination clamp plate around the rotation of round pin axial fine hair collecting cylinder side, being pushed away to fine hair collecting cylinder side at pectination clamp plate by the brush and rotating and gradually with the in-process of brush separation, the pectination clamp plate can comb out the fine hair on the brush, and the fine hair that is combed out by the pectination clamp plate at this moment just in time can fall to the fine hair collecting cylinder in, when the brush continues to rotate and separate with the pectination clamp plate, the pectination clamp plate can be leaned on spacing shelves strip downwards again under the dead weight effect, wait for and comb out to the fine hair collecting cylinder in with next brush cooperation.
Further, the fur dry cleaning machine described above, wherein: the structure of the driving mechanism is as follows: one side shaft end of the rotating shaft extends out of the corresponding side wall of the drainage box and is sequentially sleeved with a positioning wheel and a star wheel from inside to outside, the positioning wheel is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the star wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a driving wheel fixed with the positioning wheel is further sleeved outside the star wheel, a groove capable of accommodating the wedge block is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the driving wheel, a wedge block hinged on the positioning wheel through a pin shaft is arranged in the groove, a connecting arm integrally extends on the driving wheel and is hinged with a piston rod of the air cylinder, the tail part of the air cylinder is hinged on a support outside the drainage box, when the piston rod of the air cylinder is in a contraction state, the driving wheel just synchronously drives the wedge block in the groove to move to the upper part of the rotating shaft, the wedge block can rotate around the pin shaft under the action of self weight to turn out of the groove and be inserted into a tooth space of the star wheel, when the piston rod of the air cylinder gradually extends outwards, the cylinder can promote the drive wheel and revolve the axle clockwise rotation and the synchronous wedge that promotes rotates, the wedge can promote the tooth that the star gear is being pushed away and star gear clockwise rotation at revolving the axle clockwise rotation in-process, thereby synchronous drive axle clockwise rotation, when the piston rod of cylinder inwards withdraws gradually, the cylinder can promote the drive wheel and revolve the axle anticlockwise rotation and the synchronous wedge anticlockwise rotation that promotes, at the wedge revolute the axle anticlockwise rotation and the in-process that next tooth's socket removed, the wedge can move along the back of a tooth of star gear and upwards withdraw the recess gradually, can not promote star gear anticlockwise rotation when making the wedge anticlockwise rotation, the piston rod up to the cylinder is in the contraction state, the wedge can move to the pivot top again this moment and insert next star gear tooth's socket downwards under the dead weight effect.
Further, the fur dry cleaning machine described above, wherein: still be provided with the non return mechanism that can prevent the anticlockwise gyration of pivot between pivot and drain tank lateral wall, non return mechanism's structure is: the outer side wall of the drainage box above the rotating shaft is hinged with a check pawl, the rotating shaft outside the star wheel is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet wheel, the check pawl always abuts against the ratchet back of the ratchet wheel downwards under the action of self weight, when the ratchet wheel rotates clockwise along with the rotating shaft, the check pawl can always slide along the ratchet back of the ratchet wheel, when the ratchet wheel rotates anticlockwise along with the rotating shaft, the check pawl can be inserted into the ratchet groove of the ratchet wheel to prevent the ratchet wheel from rotating anticlockwise, and therefore the rotating shaft is prevented from rotating anticlockwise.
Further, the fur dry cleaning machine described above, wherein: the top of a fluff collecting cylinder is fixed with a lower support rod, the top of the lower support rod is in threaded connection with an upper support rod, an openable cover plate capable of entering the cylinder opening is arranged at the position of the cylinder opening of the drainage box, when the cover plate is closed to enter the cylinder opening, the upper support rod just upwards supports the cover plate, and therefore the cover plate is tightly pressed on the first support partition plate through the upper support rod and the lower support rod.
Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) after washing is finished, the washing solvent discharged out of the shell can be automatically subjected to fluff filtration and collection, and a driving mode that the air cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate is adopted, so that the use cost of an enterprise is greatly reduced; (2) during drying, the residual washing solvent on the fur can be automatically recovered, and fine fluff mixed in air during drying can be effectively filtered by filtering through two filter bags, so that the condition that the fluff blocks equipment such as a draught fan, a heater and the like is effectively prevented, the equipment operation stability and safety are high, and the fur cleaning effect is good; (3) the air-cooled cooler is formed by the inner coil pipe, the outer coil pipe and the cooling fan, has simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance, low energy consumption, high refrigeration efficiency and relatively low manufacturing cost, and further reduces the use cost of enterprises; (4) the annular end cover arranged on the front wall plate of the shell is arranged at the feeding port of the washing inner container, and the spraying holes are formed in the annular end cover, so that the washing solvent can be sprayed into the rotating washing inner container, the linen in the washing inner container can be prevented from leaking from the barrel opening, and the operation stability of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fur dry cleaning machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view in a right-view direction of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the rear view direction of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a section a-a shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the section B-B shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion H shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of the C-C section shown in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the washing solvent separating and recovering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 9.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the automatic fluff removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the D-D section shown in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a schematic top view of fig. 11.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the section E-E shown in fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a schematic left-side view of fig. 11.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the F-F section shown in fig. 15.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the fur dry cleaning machine includes: a frame 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the mounting frame 2 is supported on the frame 1 in a suspension way through an elastic buffer component 3 composed of a plurality of springs and dampers, a shell 5 internally provided with a washing inner container 4 and a driving component 6 used for driving the washing inner container 4 to rotate are arranged on the mounting frame 2, a circular ring-shaped end cover 7 arranged on the front wall plate of the shell 5 is arranged at the feed port of the washing inner container 4, the middle of the circular ring-shaped end cover 7 is a feed port for allowing fur to enter and exit the washing inner container 4, a discharge port is arranged on the front wall plate of the shell 5 in front of the feed port of the circular ring-shaped end cover 7, a machine door 8 used for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged on the front wall plate of the shell at the discharge port, a spray hole is arranged on the circular ring-shaped end cover 7, a spray pipe 62 fixed on the outer wall plate of the shell 5 is arranged at the spray hole, and a washing solvent is sprayed into the washing inner container by the spray pipe 62 through the spray hole, be provided with the outlet in the rear end of casing 5, the outlet is linked together with the water inlet 39 of water drainage tank 9, and the lower part of water drainage tank 9 is provided with delivery port 38, upper portion is provided with air outlet 40, and water drainage tank 9's air outlet 40 is linked together through going out tuber pipe and air-out box 10, it comprises big play dryer 11 and little play dryer 12 that connect in order to go out the tuber pipe, is provided with big filter bag 13 in big play dryer 11, is provided with little filter bag 14 in little play dryer 12, air-out box 12 is linked together through draught fan 15 and air-supply line 16 and casing 5, has set gradually cooler and heater 17 along the air inlet direction in air-out box 10, the structure of cooler includes: the cooling device comprises an inner coil 18 arranged in an air outlet box body 10, an outer coil 19 arranged on a rack 1 outside the air outlet box body 10, a circulating pipeline formed by the communication of the outer coil 19 and the inner coil 18, a driving pump 20 used for driving a refrigerant to circularly flow in the circulating pipeline arranged on the outer coil 19, and a cooling fan 21 used for cooling the outer coil 19 by air cooling arranged on the rack 1 at the position of the outer coil 19; a liquid outlet is arranged on the bottom plate of the air outlet box body 10 below the inner coil pipe 18 of the cooler, and the liquid outlet is connected with the washing solvent separating and recycling mechanism through a liquid inlet pipe 22;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the washing solvent separating and recovering mechanism has the following structure: comprises a recovery box body 23, a liquid inlet communicated with a liquid outlet of an air outlet box body 10 is arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body 23, a washing solvent outlet is arranged on the bottom plate of the recovery box body 23, an inner cylinder 24 is arranged at the washing solvent outlet, the lower end of the inner cylinder 24 extends out of the recovery box body 23 and is communicated with a washing solvent temporary storage box 26 through a connecting pipeline 25, the upper end of the inner cylinder 24 is inserted into the recovery box body 23 from bottom to top from the washing solvent outlet, a gap is reserved between the upper cylinder opening of the inner cylinder 24 and the top plate of the recovery box body 23 at the moment, an outer cylinder 27 arranged in the recovery box body 23 is sleeved outside the inner cylinder 24 at intervals, an annular cavity 28 is formed between the outer cylinder 27 and the inner cylinder 24, an inlet communicated with the annular cavity 27 is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 27, the upper cylinder opening of the outer cylinder 27 is higher than the upper cylinder opening of the inner cylinder 24, and a gap is reserved between the upper cylinder opening of the outer cylinder 27 and the top plate of the recovery box body 23, the side wall of the recovery box body 23 is also provided with a water outlet 29, and the water outlet 29 is higher than the upper opening of the inner cylinder 24 and lower than the upper opening of the outer cylinder 27; in this embodiment, a first baffle 30 and a second baffle 31 are sequentially disposed inside the outlet box 10 between the inner coil 18 of the cooler and the heater 17 along the inlet direction, the top end of the first baffle 30 is fixed to the top plate of the outlet box 10, an air gap is left between the bottom end of the first baffle 30 and the bottom plate of the outlet box 10, the bottom end of the second baffle 31 is fixed to the bottom plate of the outlet box 10, an air gap is left between the top end of the second baffle 31 and the top plate of the outlet box 10, and the air gaps are blocked by the first baffle 30 and the second baffle 31, the flow velocity of the gas after being condensed and cooled by the inner coil 18 of the cooler can be reduced, the time for the heat exchange between the condensed and cooled gas and the room temperature is increased, the gas condensed and cooled by the inner coil 18 of the cooler can be heated by the heater after being raised to a certain temperature, so that the energy consumption is greatly saved;
in this example, an automatic fluff removing mechanism that automatically filters fluff mixed in the washing solvent drained into the drain tank and collects the filtered fluff is provided in the drain tank, and as shown in fig. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16, the automatic fluff removing mechanism has a structure in which: comprises a drainage box 9, a first supporting clapboard 32 is arranged on the left side wall in the drainage box 9, a second supporting clapboard 33 is arranged on the right side wall in the drainage box 1, an arc-shaped filter screen 34 with an upward arc opening is hung between the first supporting clapboard 32 and the second supporting clapboard 33, the arc-shaped filter screen 34 is arranged in the drainage box 9 by respectively hanging the left end and the right end on the first supporting clapboard 32 and the second supporting clapboard 33, the first supporting clapboard 32, the arc-shaped filter screen 34 and the second supporting clapboard 33 jointly divide the interior of the drainage box into an upper chamber 35 and a lower chamber 36 which are communicated only through the filtration pores of the arc-shaped filter screen, a barrel inlet for placing a fluff collecting barrel 37 into the drainage box 9 is arranged on the top plate of the drainage box 9 above the first supporting clapboard 32, a barrel hanging port is arranged on the first supporting clapboard 32 at the barrel hanging port, a water outlet 38 of the drainage box 9 is arranged on a drainage box bottom plate of the lower cavity 36, a water inlet 39 of the drainage box 9 is arranged on a side wall of the drainage box 9 right above the arc-shaped filter screen 34, an air outlet 40 of the drainage box 9 is arranged on a drainage box top plate of the upper cavity 35, a rotating shaft 41 is movably supported between a front side wall of the drainage box of the upper cavity 35 and a rear side wall of the drainage box, a plurality of brushes 42 are circumferentially arranged on a shaft body of the rotating shaft 41, an air cylinder 43 is arranged outside the drainage box 9, the rotating shaft 41 is driven by the air cylinder 43 through a driving mechanism to clockwise rotate towards a fluff collecting cylinder 37 side, the brushes 42 are synchronously driven to clockwise rotate to continuously scrape the fluff intercepted and retained on the arc-shaped filter screen 34 upwards to the arc-shaped filter screen 34, a comb-shaped pressing plate 45 with a comb-shaped lower end part is hinged on the drainage box side wall in the upper cavity 35 and above the fluff scraping side of the arc-shaped filter screen through a first pin shaft 44, a limit stop strip 46 is further arranged on the side wall of the drainage box in the upper cavity 35 and below the first pin shaft 44, the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 can lean against the limit stop strip 46 downwards under the action of self weight, and the lower end part of the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 is just positioned on the rotating track of the brush 42; when the air cylinder 43 synchronously pushes the brush 42 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 41, so that the brush 42 scrapes the fluff retained on the arc-shaped filter screen 34 out of the arc-shaped filter screen 34 towards the fluff collecting cylinder side, along with the continuous upward rotation of the brush 42, the brush 42 pushes the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 to rotate upward and pushes the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 to rotate towards the fluff collecting cylinder side around the first pin shaft 44, in the process that the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 is pushed to rotate towards the fluff collecting cylinder side by the brush 42 and gradually separated from the brush 42, the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 combs out the fluff on the brush 42, and the fluff combed by the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 just falls into the fluff collecting cylinder 37, when the brush 42 continuously rotates and is separated from the comb-shaped pressing plate 45, the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 leans downwards against the limiting strip 46 again under the action of self-weight to wait for the cooperation with the next brush 42 to comb the fluff on the brush 42 into the fluff collecting cylinder 37, the automatic fluff removing mechanism has a simple structure and is convenient to mount and maintain;
in this embodiment, the driving mechanism has the following structure: one side shaft end of the rotating shaft 41 extends out of the corresponding side wall of the drainage box and is sequentially sleeved with a positioning wheel 47 and a star wheel 48 from inside to outside, the positioning wheel 47 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 41, so that the positioning wheel 47 can freely rotate relative to the rotating shaft 41, the star wheel 48 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 41, so that the star wheel 48 can only synchronously rotate with the rotating shaft 41, a driving wheel 49 fixed with the positioning wheel 47 is further sleeved outside the star wheel 48, a groove 51 capable of accommodating the wedge block 50 is formed in the inner circumferential wall of the driving wheel 49, a wedge block 50 hinged to the positioning wheel 47 through a second pin shaft 52 is arranged in the groove 51, a connecting arm 53 integrally extends on the driving wheel 49, the connecting arm 53 is hinged to a piston rod of the air cylinder 43, the tail of the air cylinder 43 is hinged to a support 54 outside the drainage box 9, when the piston rod of the air cylinder 43 is in a contraction state, the driving wheel 49 just synchronously drives the wedge block 50 in the groove 51 to move to the upper part of the rotating shaft 41, and at this time, the wedge block 50 rotates around the second pin shaft 52 under the action of self weight to be turned out of the groove 51 and inserted into the tooth slot of the star wheel 48, when the piston rod of the air cylinder 43 gradually extends outwards, the air cylinder 43 can push the driving wheel 49 to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft 41 and synchronously push the wedge block 50 to rotate, the wedge block 50 can push the teeth of the star wheel 48 to synchronously push the star wheel 48 to rotate clockwise in the clockwise rotating process around the rotating shaft 41, so as to synchronously drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate clockwise, when the piston rod of the air cylinder 43 gradually retracts inwards, the air cylinder 43 can push the driving wheel 49 to rotate anticlockwise around the rotating shaft 41 and synchronously push the wedge block 50 to rotate anticlockwise around the rotating shaft 41, in the process that the wedge block 50 rotates anticlockwise upwards around the rotating shaft 41 and moves towards the next tooth slot, the wedge block 50 can move along the tooth back of the star wheel 48 and gradually retracts upwards into the groove 51, so that the wedge block 50 cannot push the star wheel 48 to rotate anticlockwise, until the piston rod of the cylinder 43 is in a contracted state, the wedge block 50 will move to the upper side of the rotating shaft 41 again and insert into the next star wheel tooth space downwards under the action of self weight, the driving structure has simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance and relatively low manufacturing cost, and the use cost of enterprises is greatly reduced;
in this embodiment, a check mechanism capable of preventing the rotating shaft 41 from rotating counterclockwise is further disposed between the rotating shaft 41 and the side wall of the drain tank 9, and the check mechanism has a structure that: the outer side wall of the drainage box 9 above the rotating shaft 41 is hinged with a non-return pawl 55, the rotating shaft 41 outside the star wheel 48 is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet wheel 56, the non-return pawl 55 always abuts against the ratchet back of the ratchet wheel 56 downwards under the action of self weight, when the ratchet wheel 56 rotates clockwise along with the rotating shaft 41, the non-return pawl 55 always slides along the ratchet back of the ratchet wheel 56, when the ratchet wheel 56 rotates anticlockwise along with the rotating shaft 41, the non-return pawl 55 is inserted into the ratchet groove of the ratchet wheel 56 to prevent the ratchet wheel 56 from rotating anticlockwise, so that the rotating shaft 41 is prevented from rotating anticlockwise, and the wedge-shaped block can be smoothly moved to the next gear groove from the gear groove of the star wheel during each retraction action of the piston rod of the air cylinder, so that the operation stability of the device is improved;
in this embodiment, a lower stay 57 is fixed on the top of the fluff collecting cylinder 37, the top of the lower stay 57 is in threaded connection with an upper stay 58, a cover plate 59 capable of opening and closing the cylinder inlet is arranged at the cylinder inlet of the drainage box 9, when the cylinder inlet is closed by the cover plate 59, the upper stay 58 just props up the cover plate 59 upwards, so that the cover plate 59 presses the fluff collecting cylinder 37 onto the first supporting partition plate 32 through the upper stay 58 and the lower stay 57, thereby preventing the fluff collecting cylinder from shaking in the using process to influence the fluff collecting condition, and further improving the operation stability of the device;
the working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the fur is washed, firstly opening the machine door 8, then putting the dirty fur into the washing inner container 4 from a discharge hole of a front wall plate of the shell 5, then closing the machine door 8, then starting the driving assembly 6, driving the washing inner container 4 to rotate by the driving assembly 6, enabling the fur to continuously roll in the washing inner container 4, then sequentially spraying a washing solvent into the washing inner container 4 through the spraying pipe 62 and the spraying holes on the annular end cover 7, fully contacting the washing solvent sprayed into the washing inner container 4 with the fur to be washed rolling in the washing inner container 4, and dissolving stains on the fur into the washing solvent, so as to wash the dirty fur, wherein a plurality of fine fuzzes can fall off from the fur in the washing process, and a part of the fallen fine fuzzes are mixed in the washing solvent and a part of the fallen fine fuzzes are attached to the surface of the wet fur; after washing, the washing solvent in the shell 5 is discharged into the upper chamber 35 of the drainage box 9 from the water inlet 39 of the drainage box, the washing solvent entering the upper chamber 35 enters the lower chamber 36 through the arc-shaped filter screen 34, fluff mixed in the washing solvent is intercepted and filtered on the arc-shaped filter screen 34 in the process that the washing solvent passes through the arc-shaped filter screen 34, the washing solvent without fluff after filtering is discharged into the subsequent washing solvent distillation recovery device through the water outlet 38 of the lower chamber 36, meanwhile, the air cylinder 43 is started, the air cylinder 43 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate clockwise all the time, the brush 42 is synchronously driven to rotate clockwise to continuously scrape the fluff intercepted on the arc-shaped filter screen 34 upwards towards the fluff collecting cylinder to the arc-shaped filter screen 34, when the brush 42 scrapes the fluff out of the arc-shaped filter screen 34, the brush 42 continuously rotates upwards along with the brush 42, the brush 42 pushes the comb-shaped press plate 45 to rotate upwards, And pushes the first pin shaft 44 of the comb-shaped pressing plate 1445 to rotate towards the fluff collecting cylinder side, in the process that the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 is pushed by the brush 42 to rotate towards the fluff collecting cylinder side and gradually separated from the brush 42, the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 combs out fluff on the brush 42, and the fluff combed by the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 just falls into the fluff collecting cylinder 37, after the brush 42 continuously rotates and is separated from the comb-shaped pressing plate 45, the comb-shaped pressing plate 45 leans against the limiting stop strip 46 downwards again under the action of self-weight to wait for being matched with the next brush 42 to comb the fluff on the brush 42 into the fluff collecting cylinder 37, so that the automatic filtration and collection of the fluff in the washing solvent are completed;
then, the induced draft fan 15 and the heater 17 are started, at this time, the air in the washing inner container 4 and the shell 5 firstly enters the drainage box 9 under the action of the induced draft fan 15, then enters the air outlet pipe through the air outlet 40 of the drainage box 9, then enters the air outlet box 10 through the large air outlet cylinder 11 and the small air outlet cylinder 12 of the air outlet pipe, is heated into hot air by the heater 9 of the air outlet box 10, and then returns to the washing inner container 4 and the shell 5 through the air inlet pipe 16 to dry the fur, in the process that the fur in the washing inner container 4 is continuously contacted with the hot air, the washing solvent remained on the fur can be heated and gasified, meanwhile, the fluff attached to the fur can be mixed and scattered in the air in the washing inner container 4 and the shell 5 along with the drying of the fur, so as to form mixed hot air containing the washing solvent gas and the fluff, and the mixed hot air is formed in the shell 5, the drainage box 9, the large air outlet cylinder 11, the shell 5, the air outlet cylinder 12, the air is arranged on the shell, and the air outlet cylinder 12 is arranged on the shell, and the air outlet of the air is arranged on the air outlet of the air outlet of the air outlet of the air outlet of the air outlet of the air outlet of the air outlet of the air outlet of, In the process of continuous circulation flowing among the small air outlet cylinder 12, the air outlet box body 10 and the air inlet pipe 16, fluff in the mixed hot air can be intercepted and filtered by the large filter bag 13 in the large air outlet cylinder 11 and the small filter bag 14 in the small air outlet cylinder 12, so that the fluff in the mixed hot air is intercepted and filtered before entering the air outlet box body 10, thereby effectively preventing the fluff from blocking equipment such as a draught fan, a heater and the like, and improving the running stability and the safety of the equipment;
then the cooler is started, the mixed hot air with fluff filtered at the moment can be rapidly cooled when passing through the inner coil pipe 10 of the cooler, so that the washing solvent gas in the mixed hot air can be cooled into liquid drops and collected in the recovery box body 23 through the liquid inlet pipe 22, the cold air cooled by the inner coil pipe 10 of the cooler can continuously move forwards under the action of the induced draft fan 15 to pass through the heater 17, is heated into hot air again by the heater 17 and then returns to the washing inner container 4 and the shell 5 to dry the fur, and the circulation is continuous, so that the fur is dried; as the liquid drops condensed into the washing solvent are continuously collected into the recovery box body 23, the water 60 and the washing solvent 61 in the liquid drops are kept standing and layered in the recovery box body 23 due to different specific gravities, the washing solvent is in a lower layer and the water is in an upper layer due to large density and small density of the washing solvent, the interface of the water 60 and the washing solvent 61 is continuously lifted along with the continuous increase of the liquid drops, when the interface reaches the upper opening of the inner cylinder 24, the washing solvent 61 in the lower layer can be discharged from the inner cylinder 24 and enter the washing solvent temporary storage box 26 for temporary storage, so that the interface can not be continuously lifted, and the water 60 can not be discharged from the inner cylinder 24 due to the blocking of the outer cylinder 27; when the water level reaches the water outlet 29, the water 60 can be discharged from the water outlet 29, so that the water level can not rise continuously, and the separation and recovery of the washing solvent are completed; the cooling principle of the cooler is as follows: the driving pump 20 circulates and flows the refrigerant between the inner coil 18 and the outer coil 18, the cooling fan 21 blows air to the outer coil 19 to cool and cool the outer coil 19, and then cools and cools the refrigerant flowing in the outer coil 19, the cooled refrigerant enters the inner coil 18 to cool and exchange heat for the heat seal hot air with fluff filtered, the heated refrigerant after heat exchange flows to the outer coil 19 again and continues to be cooled by the cooling fan 21, and then enters the inner coil 18;
through the operation, the fur washing and drying are completed.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) after washing is finished, the washing solvent discharged out of the shell can be automatically subjected to fluff filtration and collection, and a driving mode that the air cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate is adopted, so that the use cost of an enterprise is greatly reduced; (2) during drying, the residual washing solvent on the fur can be automatically recovered, and fine fluff mixed in air during drying can be effectively filtered by filtering through two filter bags, so that the condition that the fluff blocks equipment such as a draught fan, a heater and the like is effectively prevented, the equipment operation stability and safety are high, and the fur cleaning effect is good; (3) the air-cooled cooler is formed by the inner coil pipe, the outer coil pipe and the cooling fan, has simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance, low energy consumption, high refrigeration efficiency and relatively low manufacturing cost, and further reduces the use cost of enterprises; (4) the ring-shaped end cover arranged on the front wall plate of the shell is arranged at the feeding port of the washing liner, and the spraying holes are formed in the ring-shaped end cover, so that the washing solvent can be sprayed into the rotating washing liner, the linen in the washing liner can be prevented from leaking from the barrel opening, and the operation stability of the equipment is improved.
Claims (7)
1. Fur dry cleaner includes: the frame, its characterized in that: a shell with a washing inner container arranged inside and a driving component for driving the washing inner container to rotate are arranged on a frame, a circular ring-shaped end cover arranged on a front wall plate of the shell is arranged at a feed port of the washing inner container, a feed port for fur to enter and exit the washing inner container is arranged in the middle of the circular ring-shaped end cover, a discharge port is arranged on the front wall plate of the shell in front of the feed port of the circular ring-shaped end cover, a machine door for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged on the front wall plate of the shell at the discharge port, a spraying hole is arranged on the circular ring-shaped end cover, a spraying pipe fixed on an outer wall plate of the shell is arranged at the spraying hole, a washing solvent is sprayed into the washing inner container by the spraying pipe through the spraying hole, a water outlet is arranged at the rear end of the shell and is communicated with a water inlet of a water drainage box, a water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the drainage box, an air outlet of the drainage box is communicated with an air outlet box body through an air outlet pipe, the air-out pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of air-out barrels in order, is provided with the filter bag in every air-out barrel that goes out the tuber pipe respectively, the air-out box is linked together through draught fan and air-supply line and casing, has set gradually cooler and heater along the air inlet direction in the air-out box, the structure of cooler includes: the cooling device comprises an inner coil pipe arranged in an air outlet box body and an outer coil pipe arranged on a frame outside the air outlet box body, wherein the outer coil pipe is communicated with the inner coil pipe to form a circulating pipeline; a liquid outlet is also arranged on the bottom plate of the air outlet box body below the inner coil pipe of the cooler and is connected with the washing solvent separation and recovery mechanism through a liquid inlet pipe; be provided with in the drain tank and filter the automation that the fine hair that mixes in the washing solvent of draining into the drain tank automatically and collect filterable fine hair and remove fine hair mechanism, the structure that removes fine hair mechanism automatically is: the left side wall and the right side wall of the inside of the drainage box are respectively provided with a first supporting baffle and a second supporting baffle, an arc-shaped filter screen with an upward arc opening is hung between the first supporting baffle and the second supporting baffle, the first supporting baffle, the arc-shaped filter screen and the second supporting baffle jointly separate the inside of the drainage box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are communicated only through filter holes of the arc-shaped filter screen, a cylinder inlet for placing a fluff collecting cylinder into the drainage box is arranged on a drainage box top plate above the first supporting baffle, a cylinder hanging opening is arranged on the first supporting baffle at the cylinder hanging opening, the fluff collecting cylinder is hung on the first supporting baffle at the cylinder hanging opening, a water outlet of the drainage box is arranged on a drainage box bottom plate of the lower cavity, a water inlet of the filter screen is arranged on a drainage box side wall right above the arc-shaped filter screen, an air outlet of the drainage box is arranged on a drainage box top plate of the upper cavity, and a front part of the drainage box of the upper cavity is arranged on the lower cavity, A rotating shaft is movably supported between the rear side walls, a plurality of brushes are arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, an air cylinder is arranged outside the drainage box, the air cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise towards the fluff collecting cylinder all the time through a driving mechanism, the brushes are synchronously driven to rotate clockwise to continuously scrape the fluff intercepted and retained on the arc-shaped filter screen upwards out of the arc-shaped filter screen, a comb-shaped pressing plate with a comb-shaped lower end part is hinged on the side wall of the drainage box in the upper cavity and above the fluff scraping side of the arc-shaped filter screen through a pin shaft, a limiting stop bar is also arranged on the side wall of the drainage box in the upper cavity and below the pin shaft side, the comb-shaped pressing plate can lean downwards against the limiting stop bar under the action of self weight, and the lower end part of the comb-shaped pressing plate is just positioned on the rotating track of the brushes; when the cylinder promotes the brush clockwise rotation through the pivot in step, make the brush will be intercepted the fine hair that is detained on the arc filter screen and scrape out the arc filter screen to fine hair collecting cylinder side, along with the brush continues upwards rotating, the brush can push up pectination clamp plate upwards rotating, and promote pectination clamp plate around the rotation of round pin axial fine hair collecting cylinder side, being pushed away to fine hair collecting cylinder side at pectination clamp plate by the brush and rotating and gradually with the in-process of brush separation, the pectination clamp plate can comb out the fine hair on the brush, and the fine hair that is combed out by the pectination clamp plate at this moment just in time can fall to the fine hair collecting cylinder in, when the brush continues to rotate and separate with the pectination clamp plate, the pectination clamp plate can be leaned on spacing shelves strip downwards again under the dead weight effect, wait for and comb out to the fine hair collecting cylinder in with next brush cooperation.
2. A fur dry cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the washing machine is characterized in that an installation frame is arranged on the rack, the installation frame is supported on the rack in a suspension mode through an elastic buffer assembly, and a shell with a washing inner container and a driving assembly used for driving the washing inner container to rotate are arranged inside the installation frame.
3. A dry cleaning machine for hides and other materials according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the structure of the washing solvent separating and recovering mechanism is as follows: comprises a recovery box body, a liquid inlet communicated with a liquid outlet of an air outlet box body is arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body, a washing solvent outlet is arranged on a bottom plate of the recovery box body, an inner cylinder is arranged at the washing solvent outlet, the lower end of the inner cylinder extends out of the recovery box body and is communicated with a washing solvent temporary storage box through a connecting pipeline, the upper end of the inner cylinder is inserted into the recovery box body from bottom to top from the washing solvent outlet, a gap is reserved between an upper cylinder opening of the inner cylinder and a top plate of the recovery box body at the moment, an outer cylinder arranged in the recovery box body is sleeved outside the inner cylinder at intervals, an annular cavity is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, an inlet communicated with the annular cavity is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, an upper cylinder opening of the outer cylinder is higher than an upper cylinder opening of the inner cylinder, a gap is reserved between the upper cylinder opening of the outer cylinder and the top plate of the recovery box body, and a water outlet is also arranged on the side wall of the recovery box body, the water outlet is higher than the upper opening of the inner cylinder and lower than the upper opening of the outer cylinder.
4. A dry cleaning machine for hides and other materials according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the air outlet box body between the inner coil pipe of the cooler and the heater is internally provided with a first baffle and a second baffle in sequence along the air inlet direction, the top end of the first baffle is fixed with the top plate of the air outlet box body, an air gap is reserved between the bottom end of the first baffle and the bottom plate of the air outlet box body, the bottom end of the second baffle is fixed with the bottom plate of the air outlet box body, and an air gap is reserved between the top end of the second baffle and the top plate of the air outlet box body.
5. The fur dry cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the driving mechanism is as follows: one side shaft end of the rotating shaft extends out of the corresponding side wall of the drainage box and is sequentially sleeved with a positioning wheel and a star wheel from inside to outside, the positioning wheel is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the star wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a driving wheel fixed with the positioning wheel is further sleeved outside the star wheel, a groove capable of accommodating the wedge block is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the driving wheel, a wedge block hinged on the positioning wheel through a pin shaft is arranged in the groove, a connecting arm integrally extends on the driving wheel and is hinged with a piston rod of the air cylinder, the tail part of the air cylinder is hinged on a support outside the drainage box, when the piston rod of the air cylinder is in a contraction state, the driving wheel just synchronously drives the wedge block in the groove to move to the upper part of the rotating shaft, the wedge block can rotate around the pin shaft under the action of self weight to turn out of the groove and be inserted into a tooth space of the star wheel, when the piston rod of the air cylinder gradually extends outwards, the cylinder can promote the drive wheel and revolve the axle clockwise rotation and the synchronous wedge that promotes rotates, the wedge can promote the tooth that the star gear is being pushed away and star gear clockwise rotation at revolving the axle clockwise rotation in-process, thereby synchronous drive axle clockwise rotation, when the piston rod of cylinder inwards withdraws gradually, the cylinder can promote the drive wheel and revolve the axle anticlockwise rotation and the synchronous wedge anticlockwise rotation that promotes, at the wedge revolute the axle anticlockwise rotation and the in-process that next tooth's socket removed, the wedge can move along the back of a tooth of star gear and upwards withdraw the recess gradually, can not promote star gear anticlockwise rotation when making the wedge anticlockwise rotation, the piston rod up to the cylinder is in the contraction state, the wedge can move to the pivot top again this moment and insert next star gear tooth's socket downwards under the dead weight effect.
6. A fur dry cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: still be provided with the non return mechanism that can prevent the anticlockwise gyration of pivot between pivot and drain tank lateral wall, non return mechanism's structure is: the outer side wall of the drainage box above the rotating shaft is hinged with a check pawl, the rotating shaft outside the star wheel is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet wheel, the check pawl always abuts against the ratchet back of the ratchet wheel downwards under the action of self weight, when the ratchet wheel rotates clockwise along with the rotating shaft, the check pawl can always slide along the ratchet back of the ratchet wheel, when the ratchet wheel rotates anticlockwise along with the rotating shaft, the check pawl can be inserted into the ratchet groove of the ratchet wheel to prevent the ratchet wheel from rotating anticlockwise, and therefore the rotating shaft is prevented from rotating anticlockwise.
7. A fur dry cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of a fluff collecting cylinder is fixed with a lower support rod, the top of the lower support rod is in threaded connection with an upper support rod, an openable cover plate capable of entering the cylinder opening is arranged at the position of the cylinder opening of the drainage box, when the cover plate is closed to enter the cylinder opening, the upper support rod just upwards supports the cover plate, and therefore the cover plate is tightly pressed on the first support partition plate through the upper support rod and the lower support rod.
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| CN201710398140.2A CN107051959B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Dry cleaning machine for fur |
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| CN201710398140.2A CN107051959B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Dry cleaning machine for fur |
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| CN107051959B true CN107051959B (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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| CN111112219B (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-10-29 | 河南职业技术学院 | High-efficient auto parts soaks washing unit |
| CN112813640B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2024-06-18 | 江苏海狮机械股份有限公司 | Antibacterial dragon |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB457384A (en) * | 1935-03-04 | 1936-11-27 | George William Johnson | Improvements in and relating to dry cleaning and the like |
| DE3044331A1 (en) * | 1980-11-25 | 1982-06-16 | Multimatic Maschinen GmbH & Co, 4520 Melle | DRY CLEANING DEVICE |
| JP4169529B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2008-10-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Dry cleaning device |
| CN2672129Y (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-01-19 | 江苏海狮机械集团有限公司 | Solvent distilling device in dry washing machine |
| CN2921066Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-11 | 北京尤萨洗涤设备有限公司 | Improved dry washing machine |
| CN201010803Y (en) * | 2006-12-17 | 2008-01-23 | 江苏海狮机械集团有限公司 | Front gate of dry-cleaning machine |
| CN201010805Y (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-01-23 | 李福瑞 | Full-sealing refrigerating and recycling type dry cleaning machine |
| KR100898930B1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-05-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Temperature and humidity controlling apparatus of dryer |
| CN201648785U (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-11-24 | 三河科达洁神洗涤设备有限公司 | Dry washer |
| CN201952649U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-08-31 | 钱潮 | Water-oil separating system of petroleum dry and water cleaning multipurpose machine |
| CN103966815A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 海尔集团公司 | Direct heating type double-drum clothes dryer |
| CN106087357B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of dryer peculiar to vessel and control method |
| CN207271701U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-04-27 | 江苏海狮机械股份有限公司 | Leather and fur dry cleaner |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710398140.2A patent/CN107051959B/en active Active
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| CN107051959A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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