CN106988090A - Leather and fur dry cleaning system - Google Patents
Leather and fur dry cleaning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106988090A CN106988090A CN201710399463.3A CN201710399463A CN106988090A CN 106988090 A CN106988090 A CN 106988090A CN 201710399463 A CN201710399463 A CN 201710399463A CN 106988090 A CN106988090 A CN 106988090A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning solvent
- distillation
- casing
- discharge
- fine hair
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- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 164
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/02—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents having one rotary cleaning receptacle only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
- D06F43/081—Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses leather and fur dry cleaning system, dry cleaner and distilling machinery, dry cleaner include：Flexibly support in the mounting bracket in frame, the housing and drive component of dress washing inner bag are set on mounting bracket, the charging port of washing inner bag sets the annular end cap being installed on housing front wallboard, drain hole is set on housing front wallboard before the intermediate feed mouthful of annular end cap, housing front wallboard at drain hole is provided with gate, spray apertures are provided with annular end cap, housing is communicated with discharge casing, discharge casing is connected by discharge pipe with air outlet box body phase, discharge pipe is formed by connecting by some section chimney fans, often filter bag is arranged with section chimney fan, air-out casing is communicated by air-introduced machine and blast pipe with housing, cooler and heater are sequentially provided with air outlet box body, cooler is by inner coil pipe, outer coil pipe and cooling blower composition；Air-out casing below cooler separates and recovers the liquid outlet of mechanism provided with connection cleaning solvent.The present invention has the advantages that stability is high and use cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leather and fur cleaning equipment, and in particular to leather and fur dry cleaning system.
Background technology
Leather and fur dry cleaning system is typically made up of dry cleaner and distilling machinery, and leather and fur is washed by dry cleaner and dried
It is dry, provide clean cleaning solvent to dry cleaner by distilling machinery and dry cleaner is washed to the dirty cleaning solvent discharged after leather and fur and return
Receipts are processed into clean cleaning solvent.
The structure of dry cleaner is in current leather and fur dry cleaning system：Including frame, it is provided with frame internal equipped with washing
The housing of inner bag and the drive component to drive washing inner bag rotation, charging aperture is provided with the front end wallboard of housing,
Enter to be provided with gate in charging aperture, discharge outlet is provided with the rear end of housing, discharge outlet is connected with the water inlet of discharge casing, arrange
The bottom of water tank is provided with delivery port, top and is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet of discharge casing is connected with air outlet box body phase, air outlet box
Body is connected by air-introduced machine and blast pipe with housing, is disposed with cooler along air intake direction in air outlet box body and is added
Liquid outlet is provided with hot device, the air-out box bottom below cooler, liquid outlet connects cleaning solvent point by feed tube
From recovering mechanism, the cooler includes the evaporator being located in breather line and the refrigeration pressure outside breather line
Contracting machine.Above-mentioned dry cleaner has the drawback that：（1）Cleaning performance is poor；（2）Leather and fur is contaminated with the cleaning solvent of recovery clear
The fine hair come off during washing, leads to not recycle cleaning solvent, improves enterprise's use cost；And in drying
When, the fine hair come off on leather and fur can block the equipment such as air-introduced machine, cooler and heater, have impact on equipment operation stability and
Security；（3）The cooler construction for the air conditioner refrigerating formula being made up of evaporator and refrigeration compressor is employed, not only structure is answered
It is miscellaneous, high energy consumption, and also cost is high, and enterprise's use cost is high.
The structure of distilling machinery is in current leather and fur dry cleaning system：Including frame, it is provided with to deposit in frame and totally washes
The net case of solvent is washed, the clean cleaning solvent that dry cleaner needs can be extracted from net case, an energy is additionally provided with frame right
The dirty cleaning solvent that dirty cleaning solvent is carried out in the distillation case of heating distillation, dry cleaner, which can be fed to heat in distillation case, to be steamed
Evaporate, dirty cleaning solvent can be reduced in distillation case after heating distillation because forming cleaning solvent steam, be additionally provided with frame
Condenser, condenser is connected with distillation case, and the cleaning solvent steam that distillation case distillation is produced, which can be entered in condenser, to be carried out
Condensation, so as to form the drop being made up of water and cleaning solvent, is additionally provided with a liquid separator, the separation of liquid water in frame
Device is connected with condenser, and the drop that condensed device condensation is obtained, which can be entered in liquid separator, to carry out going water to operate, so as to
Clean cleaning solvent is obtained, the isolated clean cleaning solvent of liquid separator can be flowed into net case and deposit.Above-mentioned distillation
The shortcoming of machine is：（1）The cleaning solvent steam that dirty cleaning solvent is distilled out after pasty state is distilled into will greatly reduce, but by
A distillation case is only provided with distilling machinery, if in order to fully reclaim cleaning solvent, it is necessary to distill case and continue dirty to pasty state
Cleaning solvent is distilled, until cleaning solvent steam can not be distilled out, can thus be lost time significantly, so as to reduce distillation
Efficiency, if in order to improve distillation efficiency, it is necessary to discharge the dirty cleaning solvent of pasty state from distillation case, just then it can be put into
New dirty cleaning solvent is distilled, but the dirty cleaning solvent of pasty state of discharge easily pollutes environment, and the dirty cleaning solvent of pasty state
In also retained cleaning solvent, so can also cause the waste of cleaning solvent；（2）Due to only once being gone water to operate so that
The water content of isolated clean cleaning solvent is larger, so that the clean result of cleaning solvent can be influenceed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of operation stability and safe, use cost are low, cleaning performance is good, can
Improve the leather and fur dry-cleaning system of the moisture content less for the clean cleaning solvent that distillation efficiency can fully reclaim cleaning solvent again and obtain
System.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：Described leather and fur dry cleaning system, including to wash
The dry cleaner of leather and fur is washed, and to provide clean cleaning solvent to dry cleaner and dry cleaner can be washed into what is discharged after leather and fur
Dirty cleaning solvent recycles into the distilling machinery of clean cleaning solvent, and the structure of the dry cleaner is：Including dry-cleaning frame, dry
The internal housing equipped with washing inner bag and the drive component to drive washing inner bag rotation are provided with washing machine frame, is being washed
The charging port for washing inner bag is provided with the annular end cap being installed on housing front wallboard, and the centre of annular end cap is to supply skin
Drain hole is provided with the charging aperture of grass turnover washing inner bag, the housing front wallboard before the charging aperture of annular end cap, is being put
It is provided with to be opened and closed the gate of drain hole on housing front wallboard at material mouth, spray apertures is provided with annular end cap, sprays
Drench at hole and be provided with the shower for being fixed on housing Side fascia and being connected with distilling machinery, distillation function will be washed by shower
Wash solvent and spray into washing inner bag from spray apertures, discharge outlet, discharge outlet and the water inlet phase of discharge casing are provided with the rear end of housing
Connection, the bottom of discharge casing is provided with the delivery port being connected with distilling machinery, top and is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet of discharge casing leads to
Cross discharge pipe to connect with air outlet box body phase, the discharge pipe is sequentially connected with by some section chimney fans and formed, in the often section of discharge pipe
Filter bag is respectively arranged with chimney fan, the air-out casing is connected by air-introduced machine and blast pipe with housing, in air-out casing
Interior to be disposed with cooler and heater along air intake direction, the structure of the cooler includes：It is arranged in air outlet box body
Inner coil pipe, be arranged at the outer coil pipe in dry-cleaning frame outside air outlet box body, outer coil pipe is connected to form circulation pipe with inner coil pipe
Road, is provided with the transfer tube for driving refrigerant in circulation line internal circulation flow on outer coil pipe, the dry-cleaning at outer coil pipe
The cooling blower that wind cooling temperature lowering is carried out to external coil pipe is provided with frame；Air-out casing below the inner coil pipe of cooler
Liquid outlet is additionally provided with bottom plate, liquid outlet is connected the cleaning solvent being connected with distilling machinery by feed tube and separates and recovers mechanism.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：Cleaning solvent separation and recovery mechanism structure be：Including returning
Casing is received, the inlet communicated with the liquid outlet of air-out casing is provided with the side wall for reclaiming casing, the bottom of casing is being reclaimed
Cleaning solvent outlet is provided with plate, inner cylinder is provided with cleaning solvent exit, the lower end of inner cylinder, which is stretched out, reclaims casing and lead to
Cross connecting line with cleaning solvent holding tank to be connected, the upper end of inner cylinder exports insertion from bottom to top from cleaning solvent and reclaims casing
Gap is left between internal and the now upper nozzle of inner cylinder and recovery casing top plate, is arranged with the space outside of inner cylinder
The outer barrel for reclaiming box house is installed on, ring cavity is formed between outer barrel and inner cylinder, is provided with and is communicated with ring cavity in the bottom of outer barrel
Import, the upper nozzle of outer barrel leaves higher than between the upper nozzle of inner cylinder and the upper nozzle of outer barrel and the top plate for reclaiming casing
Gap, is additionally provided with delivery port, upper nozzle of the delivery port higher than inner cylinder and the upper cylinder less than outer barrel on the side wall for reclaiming casing
Mouthful.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：Air outlet box between the inner coil pipe and heater of cooler
Internal portion is disposed with first baffle and second baffle, the top of first baffle and the top plate of air-out casing along air intake direction
It is mutually fixed, wind gap, the bottom of second baffle and air outlet box are left between the bottom of first baffle and the bottom plate of air-out casing
The bottom plate of body is mutually fixed, and wind gap is left between the top of second baffle and the top plate of air-out casing.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：Being provided with discharge casing can be automatically to being discharged into discharge casing
The fine hair mixed in cleaning solvent is filtered and removes fine hair mechanism automatically by what the fine hair of filtering was collected, described automatic
Except the structure of fine hair mechanism is：The first supporting clapboard and the second support are respectively arranged with left and right side wall inside discharge casing
Dividing plate, hangs the arc filter screen of nock upward, the first supporting clapboard, arc between the first supporting clapboard and the second supporting clapboard
Shape filter screen and the second supporting clapboard will be divided into jointly inside discharge casing the upper chamber that is only communicated by the filter opening of arc filter screen and under
It is provided with chamber, the draining roof box above the first supporting clapboard and enters nozzle for what fine hair surge drum was put into discharge casing,
Cup mouthful is provided with first supporting clapboard, villous surge drum, the row are hung on the first supporting clapboard for hanging tube port position
The delivery port of water tank is arranged on the discharge casing bottom plate of lower chambers, and the water inlet of the discharge casing is arranged at directly over arc filter screen
Discharge casing side wall on, the air outlet of the discharge casing is arranged on the draining roof box of upper chamber, in the discharge casing of upper chamber
Expansion bearing has a rotating shaft between forward and backward side wall, circumferentially arranged on the axle body of rotating shaft to have some hairbrush, in discharge casing
Outside is provided with cylinder, and cylinder is rotated clockwise to fine hair surge drum side all the time by drive mechanism drive shaft, synchronous to drive
Hairbrush rotates clockwise and the intercepted fine hair being trapped on arc filter screen is constantly scraped into arc filter screen upwards, in upper chamber
And be located on the discharge casing side wall for the top that arc filter screen fine hair scrapes side has one piece of bottom to be comb teeth-shaped by hinge
Pectination pressing plate, be additionally provided with a spacing shelves bar on the discharge casing side wall in upper chamber and below the bearing pin side, it is described
Pectination pressing plate can be down against on spacing shelves bar and now the bottom of pectination pressing plate is placed exactly in hairbrush under Gravitative Loads
Rotary motion trace on；By rotating shaft synchronously promote hairbrush to rotate clockwise when cylinder, make hairbrush intercepted will be trapped in arc to filter
Online fine hair to fine hair surge drum side scrape arc filter screen when, as hairbrush continues up rotation, hairbrush can head on pectination pressure
Plate is rotated up and promotes pectination pressing plate to be rotated around bearing pin to fine hair surge drum side, is push in pectination pressing plate by hairbrush to fine hair
Surge drum side is rotated and during gradually being separated with hairbrush, pectination pressing plate the fine hair on hairbrush can be combed out and now by
The fine hair that pectination pressing plate is combed out is dropped down onto in fine hair surge drum under just, when hairbrush is rotated further and separated with pectination pressing plate,
Pectination pressing plate can be again down against on spacing shelves bar under Gravitative Loads, and wait is with the cooperation of next hairbrush by the hairbrush
Fine hair comb into fine hair surge drum.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：The structure of drive mechanism is：The side shaft end of rotating shaft is stretched out
Corresponding discharge casing side wall is simultaneously arranged with locating wheel and star-wheel successively from the inside to the outside, and the locating wheel is movably set in rotating shaft,
Star-wheel is fixed and is set in rotating shaft, the driving wheel mutually fixed with locating wheel is also arranged with the outside of star-wheel, in driving wheel
The groove of wedge can be accommodated by being provided with circumferential wall, and hinge is provided with groove in the wedge in locating wheel
Integrally it is extended with linking arm on block, the driving wheel, the piston rod of linking arm and cylinder is hinged, and the afterbody of cylinder is articulated with row
On bearing outside water tank, when the piston rod of cylinder is in contraction state, driving wheel just synchronously drives the wedge in its groove
Shape block is moved to above rotating shaft, and now wedge can rotate around bearing pin under Gravitative Loads and rout up groove and insert star-wheel
Teeth groove, when the piston rod of cylinder is gradually protruding, cylinder can promote driving wheel to rotate clockwise and synchronously promote around the shaft
Wedge is rotated, and wedge can push the tooth of star-wheel during rotating clockwise around the shaft and promote star-wheel to rotate clockwise,
Rotating shaft is driven to rotate clockwise so as to synchronous, when the piston rod of cylinder is gradually inwardly retracted, cylinder can promote driving wheel to rotate
Axle rotate counterclockwise and it is synchronous promote wedge to rotate counterclockwise, wedge be rotated up counterclockwise around the shaft and to next
During teeth groove is moved, wedge can be moved and gradually upward retraction groove along the back of tooth of star-wheel, make wedge counterclockwise
Star-wheel will not be promoted to rotate counterclockwise during rotation, until the piston rod of cylinder is in contraction state, now wedge can be moved again
Next star-wheel teeth groove is downwardly into above to rotating shaft and under Gravitative Loads.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：Being additionally provided between rotating shaft and discharge casing side wall to prevent
The non-return mechanism of rotating shaft turning anticlockwise, the structure of the non-return mechanism is：It is hinged on discharge casing lateral wall above rotating shaft
Have a check pawl, in the rotating shaft on the outside of star-wheel fixed cover be equipped with ratchet, the check pawl under Gravitative Loads all the time
Downwards against the ratchet back of ratchet, when ratchet is rotated clockwise with rotating shaft, check pawl can be all the time along ratchet
The ratchet back of the body slide, when ratchet is rotated counterclockwise with rotating shaft, check pawl can be inserted in the ratchet slot of ratchet and prevented
Ratchet is rotated counterclockwise, so as to prevent rotating shaft from rotating counterclockwise.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：Lower supporting rod is fixed with the top of fine hair surge drum, under
The screw top of strut is connected with strut, is provided with the tube port position that enters of discharge casing and can be opened and closed the cover plate into nozzle, works as cover plate
When closing into nozzle, upper strut just holds out against cover plate upwards so that cover plate by upper strut and lower supporting rod by fine hair surge drum
It is pressed on the first supporting clapboard.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：The structure of distilling machinery is：Including distillation frame, in distilling machinery
The bottom of frame is respectively arranged with the net case that can deposit clean cleaning solvent and can deposit molten from the discharge casing of dry cleaner and washing
The dirty case of the dirty cleaning solvent of agent separation and recovery mechanism discharge, the top of distillation frame is provided with four can be to dirty cleaning solvent
The distillation case of heating distillation is carried out, wherein：Two be the big distillation case of Large Copacity, the small distillation case that two are low capacity, two
Small distillation case is corresponded with two big distillation case respectively, and the dirty cleaning solvent in dirty case can be respectively delivered to by transfer pipeline
Heat distillation in two big distillation case, dirty cleaning solvent in each big distillation case can be respectively delivered to by transfer pipeline pair
Heat distillation in the small distillation case answered, each distillation case corresponds to several condensers respectively, and each distillation case respectively with each
Corresponding several condensers are connected, and cleaning solvent steam that each distillation case distillation is produced can have respectively entered corresponding each
Condensed in individual condenser, three liquid separators are additionally provided with distillation frame, wherein：Two are that branch liquid water is separated
Device, one be total liquid separator, each condenser is connected with two branch liquid separators respectively, and condenser condensation is obtained
Drop, which can be entered in branch liquid separator, to carry out going water to operate, to obtain cleaning solvent, the washing of two branch liquid separators
Solvent outlet is connected with total liquid separator respectively, and two isolated cleaning solvents of branch liquid separator can be entered always
Water is carried out in liquid separator again to operate, so that the less clean cleaning solvent of moisture is obtained, total liquid separator
Cleaning solvent outlet is connected with net case, and the isolated clean cleaning solvent of total liquid separator can be entered to be deposited in net case
Put.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：Each distillation case is by respective heater to dirty washing
Solvent carries out heating distillation, and the structure of heater includes：It is arranged at the heating interlayer of distillation lower box part and is arranged at distillation
Serpentine heating pipe in box cavity, steam can the snakelike movement in heating interlayer, in heating interlayer and serpentine heating pipe respectively
Dual-heated can be carried out to dirty cleaning solvent by being passed through after steam.
Further, foregoing leather and fur dry cleaning system, wherein：Being respectively arranged with two small distillation case can be by small distillation
Case has distilled the automatic sewage discharging device for the small distillation case of dirt discharge that dirty cleaning solvent leaves, and the structure of automatic sewage discharging device is：
The steam nozzle of spraying steam can be carried out to the dirt in small distillation bottom portion by being provided with the tank wall of small distillation case one end, with steaming
Contaminant discharge is provided with the small distillation case tank wall of the relative other end of vapour spout, on the pipeline being connected with contaminant discharge also
The stop valve of contaminant discharge can be closed by being provided with, and the steam that steam nozzle sprays can soften the dirt in small distillation bottom portion,
And steam can promote the dirt of softening to be discharged from contaminant discharge.
By the implementation of above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：（1）, can be to discharge shell after washing is finished
The cleaning solvent of body carries out automatic fine hair and is collected by filtration, and the type of drive rotated using cylinder drive shaft, substantially reduces
The use cost of enterprise；（2）In drying, the cleaning solvent remained on leather and fur can be not only reclaimed automatically, and pass through two
Road sock filtration can effectively filtering drying when mix aerial tiny fine hair, effectively prevent fine hair block air-introduced machine and add
The occurrence of equipment such as hot device, not only stable equipment operation and safe, and leather and fur cleaning performance is good；（3）Pass through
Inner coil pipe, outer coil pipe and cooling blower constitute air-cooled cooler, simple in construction, the installation dimension of the air-cooled cooler
Repair conveniently, while energy consumption is low, high cooling efficiency, cost relative moderate reduce further enterprise's use cost；（4）By
The charging port of washing inner bag sets the annular end cap being installed on housing front wallboard and spray apertures is arranged on into annular
On end cap, so as to ensure that cleaning solvent can be sprayed in the washing inner bag being rotating, while can also avoid in washing inner bag
Cloth grass spilt from nozzle, improve the operation stability of equipment；（5）Distilling machinery employs the large and small distillation case matched
Stepwise distillation is carried out to dirty cleaning solvent, so as to while distillation efficiency is greatly improved dirty cleaning solvent can also be made to obtain fully
Distillation so that cleaning solvent can be reclaimed fully, and the large and small distillation case matched is provided with two groups so that distillation effect
Rate is further improved；In addition, distilling machinery uses branch, total liquid separator are secondary to cleaning solvent progress to go water to operate, so as to
Obtain the clean cleaning solvent of moisture content less；（6）Automatic sewage discharging device is additionally provided with the small distillation case of distilling machinery, so that
The dirt produced in small distillation case by distillation can more easily be removed；Heater in large and small distillation case can enter to distillation case
Row dual-heated, so as to can also improve distillation efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of leather and fur dry cleaning system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the right apparent direction of the leather and fur dry cleaner shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rear apparent direction of the leather and fur dry cleaner shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the A-A sections shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is my schematic diagram of the knot of the B-B sections shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram at the H positions shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the overlook direction of Fig. 1 shown leather and fur dry cleaner.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the C-C sections shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 separates and recovers the structural representation of mechanism for cleaning solvent in the present invention.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 dimensional structure diagram.
Figure 11 is the automatic structural representation for removing fine hair mechanism in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the D-D sections shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of Figure 11 overlook direction.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the E-E sections shown in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the structural representation in Figure 11 left view direction.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the F-F sections shown in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the backsight structural representation of the dry cleaner shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 18 is the left view structural representation of the dry cleaner shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the G-G sections shown in Figure 17.
Figure 20 is the right side structural representation of the dry cleaner shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the H-H sections shown in Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of liquid separator shown in Figure 20.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, described leather and fur dry cleaning system, including to wash
The dry cleaner 111 of leather and fur, and to provide clean cleaning solvent to dry cleaner and dry cleaner can be washed into what is discharged after leather and fur
Dirty cleaning solvent recycles into the distilling machinery 112 of clean cleaning solvent, and the structure of the dry cleaner 111 is：Described leather and fur
Dry cleaner, including：Frame 1 is dry-cleaned, mounting bracket 2 is provided with dry-cleaning frame 1, mounting bracket 2 passes through by some springs and damping
The suspension bearing of elastic buffer member 3 of device composition is being arranged in dry-cleaning frame 1, and internal be equipped with is provided with mounting bracket 2 and is washed
The housing 5 of inner bag 4 and the drive component 6 to drive washing inner bag 4 to rotate are washed, is set in the charging port of washing inner bag 4
The annular end cap 7 being installed on the front wallboard of housing 5 is equipped with, the centre of annular end cap 7 is to pass in and out washing inner bag 4 for leather and fur
Drain hole is provided with charging aperture, the front wallboard of housing 5 before the charging aperture of annular end cap 7, before the housing at drain hole
It is provided with to be opened and closed the gate 8 of drain hole on wallboard, is provided with spray apertures, spray apertures and is provided with annular end cap 7
The shower 62 for being fixed on the Side fascia of housing 5 and being connected with distilling machinery 112, enables distilling machinery 112 to be washed by shower 62
Wash solvent and spray into washing inner bag 4 from spray apertures, discharge outlet, discharge outlet and the water inlet of discharge casing 9 are provided with the rear end of housing 5
39 are connected, and the bottom of discharge casing 9 is provided with the delivery port 38 being connected with the dirty case 65 of distilling machinery 112, top and is provided with air-out
Mouth 40, the air outlet 40 of discharge casing 9 is connected by discharge pipe with air-out casing 10, and the discharge pipe is gone out greatly by what is be sequentially connected with
Air duct 11 and small chimney fan 12 are constituted, and big filter bag 13 is provided with big chimney fan 11, and small filter is provided with small chimney fan 12
Bag 14, the air-out casing 12 is connected by air-introduced machine 15 and blast pipe 16 with housing 5, along air intake in air-out casing 10
Direction is disposed with cooler and heater 17, and the structure of the cooler includes：It is arranged at the inner disc in air-out casing 10
Pipe 18, is arranged at the outer coil pipe 19 in the outside of air-out casing 10 dry-cleaning frame 1, outer coil pipe 19 is connected to be formed with inner coil pipe 18 to follow
Endless tube road, is provided with the transfer tube 20 for driving refrigerant in circulation line internal circulation flow, in outer coil pipe on outer coil pipe 19
The cooling blower 21 that wind cooling temperature lowering is carried out to external coil pipe 19 is provided with dry-cleaning frame 1 at 19；In the inner disc of cooler
Liquid outlet is provided with the bottom plate of air-out casing 10 of the lower section of pipe 18, liquid outlet connects the dirt with distilling machinery 112 by feed tube 22
The connected cleaning solvent separation and recovery mechanism of case 65；
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the structure of cleaning solvent separation and recovery mechanism is：Including reclaiming casing 23,
The inlet communicated with the liquid outlet of air-out casing 10 is provided with the side wall for reclaiming casing 23, the bottom plate of casing 23 is being reclaimed
On be provided with cleaning solvent outlet, be provided with inner cylinder 24 in cleaning solvent exit, the lower end of inner cylinder 24, which is stretched out, reclaims casing 23
And be connected by connecting line 25 with cleaning solvent holding tank 26, the upper end of inner cylinder 24 is inserted from bottom to top from cleaning solvent outlet
Enter to reclaim and leave gap inside casing 23 and now between the upper nozzle of inner cylinder 24 and the top plate for reclaiming casing 23, in inner cylinder
24 space outside is arranged with the outer barrel 27 for being installed on and reclaiming inside casing 23, and ring cavity 28 is formed between outer barrel 27 and inner cylinder 24,
Be provided with the import communicated with ring cavity 27 in the bottom of outer barrel 27, the upper nozzle of outer barrel 27 higher than inner cylinder 24 upper nozzle and
Gap is left between the upper nozzle of outer barrel 27 and the top plate for reclaiming casing 23, water outlet is additionally provided with the side wall for reclaiming casing 23
Mouth 29, upper nozzle of the delivery port 29 higher than inner cylinder 24 and the upper nozzle less than outer barrel 27, above-mentioned cleaning solvent separate and recover mechanism
It is simple in construction, it is convenient to install and maintain；In the present embodiment, the air-out casing between the inner coil pipe 18 and heater 17 of cooler
Inside 10 first baffle 30 and second baffle 31, top and the air-out casing of first baffle 30 are disposed with along air intake direction
10 top plate is mutually fixed, and wind gap, second baffle 31 are left between the bottom of first baffle 30 and the bottom plate of air-out casing 10
Bottom and the bottom plate of air-out casing 10 mutually fix, left wind between the top of second baffle 31 and the top plate of air-out casing 10
Gap, is stopped by first baffle 30 and second baffle 31, the gas after can reducing the condensation cooling of inner coil pipe 18 through cooler
The flow velocity of body, adds the time that the gas after condensation cooling carries out heat exchange with room temperature so that the inner coil pipe 18 through cooler
Gas after condensation cooling can rise to be heated by heater again after certain temperature, and then greatlys save energy consumption；
In this example, be provided with discharge casing to be carried out to being discharged into the fine hair mixed in the dirty cleaning solvent of discharge casing automatically
Filter and remove fine hair mechanism, such as Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Tu16Suo automatically by what the fine hair of filtering was collected
Stating the automatic structure except fine hair mechanism is：Including discharge casing 9, be provided with the left side wall inside discharge casing 9 first support every
Plate 32, is provided with the second supporting clapboard 33 on the right side wall inside discharge casing 1, the first supporting clapboard 32 and the second support every
The arc filter screen 34 of nock upward is hung between plate 33, arc filter screen 34 by its left and right ends by being hung in the first support
It is arranged on the supporting clapboard 33 of dividing plate 32 and second inside discharge casing 9, the first supporting clapboard 32, arc filter screen 34 and second
The only upper chamber 35 that is communicated by the filter opening of arc filter screen and a lower chambers 36 will be divided into jointly every 33 plates by supportting inside discharge casing, the
It is provided with the top plate of discharge casing 9 of the top of one supporting clapboard 32 and enters nozzle for what fine hair surge drum 37 was put into discharge casing 9, first
Cup mouthful is provided with supporting clapboard 32, villous surge drum 37 is hung on the first supporting clapboard 32 for hanging tube port position, it is described
The delivery port 38 of discharge casing 9 is arranged on the discharge casing bottom plate of lower chambers 36, and the water inlet 39 of the discharge casing 9 is arranged at arc
On the side wall of discharge casing 9 directly over filter screen 34, the air outlet 40 of the discharge casing 9 is arranged at the draining roof box of upper chamber 35
On, expansion bearing has a rotating shaft 41 between the discharge casing front side wall and discharge casing rear wall of upper chamber 35, in rotating shaft 41
It is circumferentially arranged on axle body to have some hairbrush 42, cylinder 43 is provided with the outside of discharge casing 9, cylinder 43 is driven by drive mechanism
Dynamic rotating shaft all the time 41 is rotated clockwise to the side of fine hair surge drum 37, and timing belt electric brush 42 is rotated clockwise and is detained intercepted
Fine hair on arc filter screen 34 constantly scrapes arc filter screen 34 upwards, is scraped in upper chamber 35 and positioned at arc filter screen fine hair
The pectination pressing plate 45 that one piece of bottom is comb teeth-shaped is hinged with by the first bearing pin 44 on the discharge casing side wall of the top of side, upper
A spacing shelves bar 46, the pectination pressure are additionally provided with chamber 35 and on the discharge casing side wall of the side-lower of the first bearing pin 44
Plate 45 can be down against on spacing shelves bar 46 and now the bottom of pectination pressing plate 45 is placed exactly in hairbrush under Gravitative Loads
In 42 rotary motion trace；When cylinder 43 promotes hairbrush 42 to rotate clockwise, makes hairbrush 42 intercepted stagnant by the way that rotating shaft 41 is synchronous
The fine hair stayed on arc filter screen 34 to fine hair surge drum side scrape arc filter screen 34 when, as hairbrush 42 continues up rotation,
Hairbrush 42 can head on pectination pressing plate 45 and be rotated up and promote pectination pressing plate 45 to turn around the first bearing pin 44 to fine hair surge drum side
It is dynamic, during pectination pressing plate 45 is push by hairbrush 42 and rotates and gradually separated with hairbrush 42 to fine hair surge drum side, pectination
Pressing plate 45 fine hair on hairbrush 42 can be combed out and now combed out by pectination pressing plate 45 fine hair just drop down onto fine hair receipts under meeting
Collect in cylinder 37, when hairbrush 42 is rotated further and when being separated with pectination pressing plate 45, pectination pressing plate 45 under Gravitative Loads can again to
Under lean against on spacing shelves bar 46, wait and coordinate and comb the fine hair on the hairbrush 42 to fine hair surge drum 37 with next hairbrush 42
In, it is above-mentioned automatically except fine hair mechanism structure is simple, it is convenient to install and maintain；
In the present embodiment, the structure of drive mechanism is：Corresponding discharge casing side wall is stretched out and by interior in the side shaft end of rotating shaft 41
To locating wheel 47 and star-wheel 48 is arranged with successively outside, the locating wheel 47 is movably set in rotating shaft 41, makes locating wheel 47 can be with
Freely rotated relative to rotating shaft 41, star-wheel 48 fix be set in rotating shaft 41, make star-wheel 48 can only with the synchronous axial system of rotating shaft 41, in star
The outside of wheel 48 is also arranged with the driving wheel 49 mutually fixed with locating wheel 47, and being provided with the inner peripheral wall of driving wheel 49 to hold
Receive the groove 51 of wedge 50, the wedge type block 50 that the second bearing pin 52 is articulated with locating wheel 47 be provided with groove 51,
Linking arm 53 is integrally extended with the driving wheel 49, the piston rod of linking arm 53 and cylinder 43 is hinged, the afterbody of cylinder 43
It is articulated with the bearing 54 outside discharge casing 9, when the piston rod of cylinder 43 is in contraction state, the just timing belt of driving wheel 49
Move the wedge 50 in its groove 51 and move to the top of rotating shaft 41, and now wedge 50 can be around the second bearing pin under Gravitative Loads
52 rotate and rout up groove 51 and insert the teeth groove of star-wheel 48, when the piston rod of cylinder 43 is gradually protruding, the meeting of cylinder 43
Driving wheel 49 is promoted 41 to rotate clockwise around the shaft and synchronously promote wedge 50 to rotate, wedge 50 is clockwise around the shaft 41
The tooth of star-wheel 48 can be push in rotation process and synchronously promotes star-wheel 48 to rotate clockwise, so that synchronous drive rotating shaft 41 clockwise
Rotate, when the piston rod of cylinder 43 is gradually inwardly retracted, cylinder 43 can promote driving wheel 49 around the shaft 41 rotate counterclockwise and
It is synchronous to promote wedge 50 41 to rotate counterclockwise around the shaft, wedge 50 around the shaft 41 are rotated up counterclockwise and to next
During teeth groove is moved, wedge 50 can be moved and gradually upward retraction groove 51 along the back of tooth of star-wheel 48, so that wedge
During shape 50 turning anticlockwise of block star-wheel 48 will not be promoted to rotate counterclockwise, until the piston rod of cylinder 43 is in contraction state, this
When wedge 50 can move to the top of rotating shaft 41 again and next star-wheel teeth groove, above-mentioned driving knot are downwardly under Gravitative Loads
Simple in construction, convenient to install and maintain, the cost relative moderate of structure, greatly reduces enterprise's use cost；
In the present embodiment, stopping for the turning anticlockwise of rotating shaft 41 can be prevented by being additionally provided between rotating shaft 41 and the side wall of discharge casing 9
Mechanism is gone back to, the structure of the non-return mechanism is：A check pawl is hinged with the lateral wall of discharge casing 9 of the top of rotating shaft 41
55, fixed cover is equipped with ratchet 56 in the rotating shaft 41 in the outside of star-wheel 48, and the check pawl 55 is downward all the time under Gravitative Loads
Be resisted against the ratchet back of ratchet 56, when ratchet 56 is rotated clockwise with rotating shaft 41, check pawl 55 can all the time along
The ratchet back of the body of ratchet 56 is slided, and when ratchet 56 is rotated counterclockwise with rotating shaft 41, check pawl 55 can insert ratchet 56
Prevent ratchet 56 from rotating counterclockwise in ratchet slot, so as to prevent rotating shaft 41 from rotating counterclockwise, so may insure
During each retract action of the piston rod of cylinder, wedge can be made smoothly to move to next teeth groove from the teeth groove of star-wheel, improve and set
Standby operation stability；
In the present embodiment, lower supporting rod 57 is fixed with the top of fine hair surge drum 37, is connected in the screw top of lower supporting rod 57
There is upper strut 58, be provided with the tube port position that enters of discharge casing 9 and can be opened and closed the cover plate 59 into nozzle, when cover plate 59 is closed into nozzle
When, upper strut 58 just holds out against cover plate 59 upwards so that cover plate 59 by upper strut 58 and lower supporting rod 57 by fine hair surge drum
37 are pressed on the first supporting clapboard 32, so fine hair surge drum can be avoided to shake in use and influence fine hair
The occurrence of collection, further increase the operation stability of equipment；
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, the structure of the distilling machinery is：Including
Frame 63 is distilled, the net case 64 of clean cleaning solvent can be deposited and can deposit dry-cleaning by being respectively arranged with the bottom of distillation frame 63
The dirty case 65 of the dirty cleaning solvent of machine discharge, the top of distillation frame 63, which is provided with four, to be heated to dirty cleaning solvent
The distillation case of distillation, wherein：Two be the big distillation case 66 of Large Copacity, the small distillation case 67 that two are low capacity, it is two small steam
Evaporate case 67 to correspond with two big distillation case 66 respectively, the dirty cleaning solvent in dirty case 65 can respectively be conveyed by transfer pipeline
Distillation is heated into two big distillation case 66, the dirty cleaning solvent in each big distillation case 66 can respectively be conveyed by transfer pipeline
To heating distillation in corresponding small distillation case 67, the transfer pipeline is a kind of setting of conventional conduit, transfer pipeline generally by
Pipeline, valve, pump group are into dirty cleaning solvent can be because forming cleaning solvent after heating distillation in distillation case 66 greatly and small distillation case 67
Steam and reduce, each distillation case corresponds to several condensers 68 respectively, and each distillation case respectively with it is each self-corresponding several
Condenser 68 is connected so that cleaning solvent steam that each distillation case distillation is produced can have respectively entered that corresponding each is cold
Condensed in condenser 68, so as to form the drop being made up of water and cleaning solvent, condenser 68 is a kind of conventional equipment, cold
Snakelike or annular condenser pipe is usually provided with condenser 68, refrigerant is connected with condenser pipe, in the present embodiment, refrigerant is temperature
The relatively low cooling water of degree, cleaning solvent steam can transfer heat to cooling water after encountering condensation pipe surface, so as to be condensed into liquid
Drop；Three liquid separators are additionally provided with distillation frame 63, wherein：Two be branch liquid separator 69, one be total liquid
Separator 70, each condenser 68 is connected with two branch liquid separators 69 respectively so that condenser 68 condenses what is obtained
Drop, which can be entered in branch liquid separator 7, to carry out going water to operate, and to obtain cleaning solvent, in the present embodiment, one group relative
The condenser 68 corresponding to large and small distillation case answered is connected with a branch liquid separator 69 respectively, and another group corresponding
Condenser 68 corresponding to large and small distillation case is connected with another branch liquid separator 69 respectively, and equipment can be made by so setting
Pipeline cabling more rationally and the program setting of equipment can be made more simple；The washing of two branch liquid separators 69 is molten
Agent outlet is connected with total liquid separator 8 respectively so that two isolated cleaning solvents of branch liquid separator 69 can enter
Enter to carry out water again into total liquid separator 70 to operate, so as to obtain the less clean cleaning solvent of moisture, total liquid water
The cleaning solvent outlet of separator 70 is connected with net case 64 so that the isolated clean cleaning solvent of total liquid separator 70
Storage in net case 64 can be entered, what two branch liquid separators 69 and total liquid separator 70 were obtained when carrying out and going water to operate
Water can drain from the respective mouth of a river respectively.
During work, the dirty cleaning solvent of dry cleaner discharge, which can be sent to by transfer pipeline in dirty case 65, to be deposited, then dirty
Dirty cleaning solvent in case 65 can be fed in big distillation case 66 and carry out heating distillation, and dirty cleaning solvent is in distillation case 66 greatly
It can be tailed off after distillation a period of time and become pasty state, and the cleaning solvent steam distilled out can also tail off, now using big steaming
The distillation ability of big distillation case 66 will be wasted by evaporating the continuation distillation of case 66, so that distillation efficiency is influenceed, so distilling in case 66 greatly
The dirty cleaning solvent of pasty state, which can be fed in corresponding small distillation case 67, to be continued to heat distillation, is filled using small distillation case 67
Point dirty cleaning solvent of distillation so that cleaning solvent can be reclaimed fully, and the big distillation case 66 being available can to from
The dirty cleaning solvent newly extracted in dirty case 65 is distilled so that the distillation ability of big distillation case 66 can be fully used, and
And the big distillation case 66 dirty cleaning solvent of pasty state that subsequently distillation is produced can also continue to be delivered in small distillation case 67 and go distillation.
In the present embodiment, each distillation case carries out heating distillation to dirty cleaning solvent by respective heater, plus
The structure of thermal includes：Be arranged at distillation lower box part heating interlayer 71 and be arranged at distillation box cavity in it is snakelike plus
Heat pipe 72, steam can the snakelike movement in heating interlayer 71, each lead into steam in heating interlayer 71 and serpentine heating pipe 72
After can to dirty cleaning solvent carry out dual-heated.
In the present embodiment, it is two small distillation case 67 on be respectively arranged with can by it is small distillation case 67 distill it is dirty washing it is molten
The dirt that agent leaves discharges the automatic sewage discharging device of small distillation case 67, and the structure of automatic sewage discharging device is：In small distillation case 67 1
The steam nozzle 73 of spraying steam can be carried out to the dirt of small distillation case 67 bottom by being provided with the tank wall at end, with steam nozzle 73
Contaminant discharge 74 is provided with the small distillation tank wall of case 67 of the relative other end, on the pipeline being connected with contaminant discharge 74 also
The stop valve of contaminant discharge 74 can be closed by being provided with, and the steam that steam nozzle 73 sprays can be by the dirt of small distillation case 67 bottom
Softening, and steam can promote the dirt of softening to be discharged from contaminant discharge 74.
In the present embodiment, in net case 64, dirty case 65, two branch liquid separators 69, total liquid separator 70 and each
The visual windows 75 inside available for facilities for observation are respectively arranged with individual large and small distillation case, visual windows 75 is opened up and is conducive to
Workman understands the working condition of device interior.
In the present embodiment, the structure of liquid separator includes：Casing 76, be provided with casing 76 water outlet 78,
The droplet inlet 77 being connected with condenser 68, the cleaning solvent row stretched into the inner chamber of casing 76 is provided with the bottom of casing 76
Outlet pipe 79, water outlet 78 is higher than the top entry of cleaning solvent discharge pipe 79, is additionally provided with casing 76 and is set in washing
The outside of solvent drain pipe 79 is to stop the pipe 80 that blocks water that water discharge from cleaning solvent discharge pipe 79, the top entry height for the pipe 80 that blocks water
In water outlet 78, and block water to be provided between the bottom of pipe 80 and the bottom of casing 76 liquid can be made to flow into the pipe 80 that blocks water from below
Communication gap 81 between cleaning solvent discharge pipe 79；Drop is after droplet inlet 77 is flowed into casing 76, the water in drop
60 can be because proportion be different and is layered with cleaning solvent 61, and water 60 is in upper strata, and cleaning solvent 61 is in lower floor, with the increasing of drop
Plus, the interface of water 60 and cleaning solvent 61 can constantly rise, when interface reaches the top entry of cleaning solvent discharge pipe 79
When, the cleaning solvent 61 of lower floor can just be discharged from cleaning solvent discharge pipe 79 so that interface can not continue rise, and water 60 by
It can not be discharged in the stop for the pipe 80 that blocks water from cleaning solvent discharge pipe 79；When water level reaches water outlet 78, water 60 is with regard to energy
Discharged from water outlet 78 so that water level can not continue to rise；
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
The course of work of dry cleaner 111 is as follows in leather and fur dry cleaning system：When washing leather and fur, gate 8 is first opened, then by stolen goods dirt
Leather and fur is then shut off gate 8, then starts drive component 6, driving group from the drain hole input washing inner bag 4 of the front wallboard of housing 5
Part 6 drives washing inner bag 4 to rotate, and leather and fur is constantly rolled in washing inner bag 4, will then be deposited in the net case 64 of distilling machinery 112
The clean cleaning solvent of storage sprays into washing inner bag 4 through the spray apertures on shower 62 and annular end cap 7 successively, sprays into washing
The cleaning solvent of courage 4 can fully be contacted with the leather and fur to be washed rolled in washing inner bag 4, the spot on leather and fur is dissolved into washing
In solvent, so that by the dirty leather and fur washes clean of stolen goods, can come off many tiny fine hair in leather and fur washing process, on leather and fur, this
A tiny fine hair part after coming off a bit is mixed in cleaning solvent, a part is attached to moist leather and fur surface；Treat that washing is finished
Afterwards, the cleaning solvent in shell 5 is then discharged into the upper chamber 35 of discharge casing 9 from the water inlet 39 of discharge casing, into upper chamber
35 cleaning solvent enters lower chambers 36 by arc filter screen 34 again, during cleaning solvent passes through arc filter screen 34, washes
Filtering can be intercepted on arc filter screen 34 by washing the fine hair mixed in solvent, and downless cleaning solvent then passes through cavity of resorption after filtering
The delivery port 38 of room 36 is discharged into the dirty case 65 of distilling machinery 112, while starting cylinder 43, it is suitable that cylinder 43 drives rotating shaft 41 to carry out all the time
Hour hands are rotated, timing belt electric brush 42 rotate clockwise and by the intercepted fine hair being trapped on arc filter screen 34 constantly upwards to
Fine hair surge drum side scrapes arc filter screen 34, when fine hair is scraped arc filter screen 34 by hairbrush 42, as hairbrush 42 is continued up
Rotate, hairbrush 42 can head on pectination pressing plate 45 and be rotated up and promote the bearing pin 44 of pectination pressing plate 1,445 first to fine hair surge drum
Side is rotated, during pectination pressing plate 45 is push by hairbrush 42 and rotates and gradually separated with hairbrush 42 to fine hair surge drum side,
Pectination pressing plate 45 fine hair on hairbrush 42 can be combed out and now combed out by pectination pressing plate 45 fine hair just drop down onto suede under meeting
In hair surge drum 37, when hairbrush 42 is rotated further and after separated with pectination pressing plate 45, pectination pressing plate 45 can be again under Gravitative Loads
It is secondary down against on spacing shelves bar 46, wait and coordinate with next hairbrush 42 and the fine hair on the hairbrush 42 is combed to fine hair and collected
In cylinder 37, collected so as to complete the automatic fitration to fine hair in cleaning solvent；
Then dry cleaner 112 is dried leather and fur, first open air-introduced machine 15 and heater 17, now wash in inner bag 4 and housing 5
Air is introduced into discharge casing 9 in the presence of air-introduced machine 15, then the air outlet 40 through discharge casing 9 enters discharge pipe, then through air-out
The big chimney fan 11 of pipe and it is small go out cylinder 12 after enter air outlet box body 10, and be heated into hot sky by the heater 9 of air-out casing 10
Drying leather and fur in washing inner bag 4 and housing 5 is returned to through blast pipe 16 again after gas, the leather and fur and hot-air in washing inner bag 4 are not
During disconnecting is touched, the cleaning solvent remained on leather and fur can be heated gasification, while the fine hair adhered on leather and fur is with leather and fur
Being oven-dried can also mix in air of the loss in washing inner bag 4 and housing 5, so as to be formed containing cleaning solvent gas and fine hair
Mixing hot-air, mixing hot-air is in housing 5, discharge casing 9, big chimney fan 11, small chimney fan 12, air-out casing 10 and enters
During constantly being circulated between airduct 16, fine hair in mixing hot-air can by the big filter bag 13 in big chimney fan 11 and
Small filter bag 14 in small chimney fan 12 intercepts filtering so that mixing hot-air in fine hair enter air-out casing 10 before just by
Filtering is intercepted, so as to effectively prevent the occurrence of fine hair blocks the equipment such as air-introduced machine and heater, the operation of equipment is improved
Stability and security；
Then cooler is started, the mixing hot-air for now having filtered fine hair can be by rapid cold when passing through the inner coil pipe 10 of cooler
But so that the cleaning solvent gas in mixing hot-air can be cooled into drop and collect in recovery casing 23 through feed tube 22
It is interior, and the cold air after the inner coil pipe 10 through subcooler is cooled down may proceed to advance past heater in the presence of air-introduced machine 15
17, it is heated into after hot-air to return in washing inner bag 4 and housing 5 again by heater 17 and dries leather and fur, so constantly circulation, it is real
Now to the drying of leather and fur；As the drop for being condensed into cleaning solvent constantly merges into the water 60 reclaimed in casing 23, drop and washes
Washing solvent 61 can be because proportion be different and is reclaiming stratification in casing 23, and because the density of cleaning solvent is big, the density of water is small,
So cleaning solvent can be in lower floor, water is in upper strata, with being continuously increased for drop, the interface of water 60 and cleaning solvent 61
Can constantly it rise, when interface reaches the upper nozzle of inner cylinder 24, the cleaning solvent 61 of lower floor can be just discharged into from inner cylinder 24
Cleaning solvent holding tank 26 so that interface can not continue to rise, and the dirty cleaning solvent in cleaning solvent holding tank 26 is discharged into again
The dirty case 65 of distilling machinery 112, and water 60 after stratification can not be discharged due to the stop of outer barrel 27 from inner cylinder 24；When water level is arrived
During up to delivery port 29, water 60 can just be discharged from delivery port 29 so that water level can not continue to rise, so as to complete point of cleaning solvent
From recovery；The cooling principle of wherein cooler is：Transfer tube 20 circulates refrigerant between inner coil pipe 18 and outer coil pipe 18,
Cooling blower 21 is dried by outside coil pipe 19 and externally coil pipe 19 is cooled down, and then to the flowing in outer coil pipe 19
Refrigerant is cooled down, the refrigerant after cooling enter back into 18 pairs of inner coil pipe filtered fine hair heat seal hot-air carry out cooling change
Heat, the refrigerant heated up after heat exchange flow to outer coil pipe 19 and enters inner coil pipe 18 after continuing the cooled wind cooling temperature lowering of blower fan 21 again；
By aforesaid operations, that is, complete washing and drying of the dry cleaner 111 to leather and fur；
The course of work of distilling machinery 112 is as follows in leather and fur dry cleaning system：When the dirty cleaning solvent that dry cleaner 111 is discharged enters distillation
After machine 112, the dirty cleaning solvent in dirty case 65 is transported in two big distillation case 66 by transfer pipeline to be heated
Dirty cleaning solvent in distillation, each big distillation case 66 is transported to corresponding small distillation case 67 further through transfer pipeline
Middle heating distillation, dirty cleaning solvent can form cleaning solvent steam in distillation case 66 greatly and small distillation case 67 after heating distillation,
The cleaning solvent steam that each distillation case distillation is produced, which is had respectively entered in each corresponding condenser 68, to be condensed, and is formed
The drop being made up of water and cleaning solvent, the drop that the condensation of condenser 68 is obtained can be entered to be gone in branch liquid separator 7
Water is operated, to obtain just road cleaning solvent, and first road cleaning solvent then into being gone again in total liquid separator 70
Water is operated, so as to obtain the less clean cleaning solvent of moisture, clean cleaning solvent may proceed to enter and be deposited in net case 64
Put, and the water for going water to be obtained when operating can drain from the respective mouth of a river respectively；
By aforesaid operations, that is, complete the distillation recovery of the dirty cleaning solvent produced to dry cleaner.
It is an advantage of the invention that：（1）After washing is finished, automatic fine hair filtering can be carried out to the cleaning solvent for discharging housing
Collect, and the type of drive rotated using cylinder drive shaft, greatly reduce the use cost of enterprise；（2）In drying,
Can not only reclaim the cleaning solvent remained on leather and fur automatically, and by two road sock filtrations can effectively filtering drying when it is mixed
Miscellaneous aerial tiny fine hair, effectively prevents the occurrence of fine hair blocks the equipment such as air-introduced machine and heater, not only equipment
Operation stability and safe, and leather and fur cleaning performance is good；（3）Constituted by inner coil pipe, outer coil pipe and cooling blower
Air-cooled cooler, the air-cooled cooler it is simple in construction, it is convenient to install and maintain, while energy consumption is low, high cooling efficiency,
Cost relative moderate, reduce further enterprise's use cost；（4）It is installed on by being set in the charging port of washing inner bag
Spray apertures are simultaneously arranged on annular end cap by annular end cap on housing front wallboard, so as to ensure that cleaning solvent can spray
Pour in the washing inner bag being rotating, while the cloth grass that can also avoid washing in inner bag is spilt from nozzle, improve equipment
Operation stability；（5）Distilling machinery employs the large and small distillation case matched to carry out stepwise distillation to dirty cleaning solvent, so that
While distillation efficiency is greatly improved dirty cleaning solvent can also be made fully to be distilled so that cleaning solvent can be returned fully
Receive, and the large and small distillation case matched is provided with two groups so that and distillation efficiency is further improved；In addition, distilling machinery is used
Branch, total liquid separator are secondary to cleaning solvent progress to go water to operate, so as to obtain the clean cleaning solvent of moisture content less；
（6）Automatic sewage discharging device is additionally provided with the small distillation case of distilling machinery, so as to more easily remove in small distillation case because steaming
Evaporate the dirt of generation；Heater in large and small distillation case can carry out dual-heated to distillation case, so as to can also improve distillation effect
Rate.
Claims (10)
1. leather and fur dry cleaning system, it is characterised in that：Including the dry cleaner to wash leather and fur, and to provide dry to dry cleaner
Net cleaning solvent simultaneously can wash dry cleaner the distillation that the dirty cleaning solvent discharged after leather and fur recycles into clean cleaning solvent
Machine, the structure of the dry cleaner is：Including dry-cleaning frame, be provided with dry-cleaning frame the internal housing equipped with washing inner bag,
And to drive the drive component of washing inner bag rotation, be provided with the charging port of washing inner bag and be installed on housing front wall
Annular end cap on plate, the centre of annular end cap is the charging aperture that washing inner bag is passed in and out for leather and fur, in annular end cap
Drain hole is provided with housing front wallboard before charging aperture, is provided with to be opened and closed blowing on the housing front wallboard at drain hole
Mouthful gate, be provided with annular end cap at spray apertures, spray apertures be provided be fixed on housing Side fascia and with distillation
The connected shower of machine, makes distillation function that cleaning solvent be sprayed into washing inner bag from spray apertures by shower, after housing
End is provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is connected with the water inlet of discharge casing, and the bottom of discharge casing is provided with what is be connected with distilling machinery
Delivery port, top are provided with air outlet, and the air outlet of discharge casing is connected by discharge pipe with air outlet box body phase, the discharge pipe by
Some section chimney fans, which are sequentially connected with, to be formed, and filter bag is respectively arranged with the often section chimney fan of discharge pipe, the air-out casing leads to
Cross air-introduced machine and blast pipe is connected with housing, cooler and heating are disposed with along air intake direction in air outlet box body
Device, the structure of the cooler includes：The inner coil pipe in air outlet box body is arranged at, is arranged at outside air outlet box body in dry-cleaning frame
Outer coil pipe, outer coil pipe is connected to form circulation line with inner coil pipe, is provided with to drive refrigerant on outer coil pipe in circulation
It is provided with the transfer tube of pipeline internal circulation flow, the dry-cleaning frame at outer coil pipe and carries out wind cooling temperature lowering to external coil pipe
Cooling blower；Liquid outlet is additionally provided with air-out box bottom below the inner coil pipe of cooler, liquid outlet passes through feed tube
Connect the cleaning solvent separation and recovery mechanism being connected with distilling machinery.
2. leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cleaning solvent separates and recovers the structure of mechanism
For：Including reclaiming casing, the inlet communicated with the liquid outlet of air-out casing is provided with the side wall for reclaiming casing, is being reclaimed
Cleaning solvent outlet is provided with the bottom plate of casing, inner cylinder is provided with cleaning solvent exit, the lower end of inner cylinder, which is stretched out, reclaims
Casing is simultaneously connected by connecting line with cleaning solvent holding tank, and the upper end of inner cylinder is inserted from bottom to top from cleaning solvent outlet
Reclaim box house and now leave gap between the upper nozzle of inner cylinder and the top plate for reclaiming casing, between the outside of inner cylinder
Spacer be provided be installed on reclaim box house outer barrel, ring cavity is formed between outer barrel and inner cylinder, be provided with the bottom of outer barrel with
The import that ring cavity is communicated, the upper nozzle of outer barrel is higher than the upper nozzle of inner cylinder and the top plate of the upper nozzle of outer barrel and recovery casing
Between leave gap, be additionally provided with delivery port on the side wall for reclaiming casing, delivery port higher than inner cylinder upper nozzle and less than outer
The upper nozzle of cylinder.
3. leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the inner coil pipe and heater of cooler
Air-out box house be disposed with first baffle and second baffle, the top of first baffle and air outlet box along air intake direction
The top plate of body is mutually fixed, and wind gap, the bottom of second baffle are left between the bottom of first baffle and the bottom plate of air-out casing
Mutually fixed with the bottom plate of air-out casing, wind gap is left between the top of second baffle and the top plate of air-out casing.
4. leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being provided with discharge casing can be automatically to being discharged into
The fine hair mixed in the cleaning solvent of discharge casing is filtered and removes fine hair mechanism automatically by what the fine hair of filtering was collected,
The automatic structure except fine hair mechanism is：Be respectively arranged with left and right side wall inside discharge casing the first supporting clapboard with
Second supporting clapboard, hangs the arc filter screen of nock upward, first between the first supporting clapboard and the second supporting clapboard
Support dividing plate, arc filter screen and the second supporting clapboard it is common by be divided into inside discharge casing only by the filter opening of arc filter screen communicate it is upper
It is provided with chamber and lower chambers, the draining roof box above the first supporting clapboard and is put into entering for discharge casing for fine hair surge drum
Nozzle, is provided with cup mouthful on the first supporting clapboard, and villous surge drum is hung on the first supporting clapboard for hanging tube port position,
The delivery port of the discharge casing is arranged on the discharge casing bottom plate of lower chambers, and the water inlet of the discharge casing is arranged at arc filter screen
On the discharge casing side wall of surface, the air outlet of the discharge casing is arranged on the draining roof box of upper chamber, in upper chamber
Expansion bearing has a rotating shaft between the forward and backward side wall of discharge casing, circumferentially arranged on the axle body of rotating shaft to have some hairbrush, in row
The outside of water tank is provided with cylinder, and cylinder is rotated clockwise to fine hair surge drum side all the time by drive mechanism drive shaft, together
Walk and rotated clockwise with electric brush and the intercepted fine hair being trapped on arc filter screen is constantly scraped into arc filter screen upwards, upper
There is one piece of bottom to be by hinge on the discharge casing side wall for the top for scraping side in chamber and positioned at arc filter screen fine hair
The pectination pressing plate of comb teeth-shaped, a spacing shelves are additionally provided with upper chamber and on the discharge casing side wall below bearing pin side
Bar, the pectination pressing plate can be down against on the spacing shelves bar and now bottom of pectination pressing plate just under Gravitative Loads
In the rotary motion trace of hairbrush；When cylinder by rotating shaft synchronously promote hairbrush rotate clockwise, make hairbrush by it is intercepted be detained
Fine hair on arc filter screen to fine hair surge drum side scrape arc filter screen when, as hairbrush continues up rotation, hairbrush can be pushed up
Pectination pressing plate to be rotated up and promote pectination pressing plate to rotate to fine hair surge drum side around bearing pin, pushed away in pectination pressing plate by hairbrush
To fine hair surge drum side and rotate and during gradually being separated with hairbrush, pectination pressing plate can comb out the fine hair on hairbrush, simultaneously
And the fine hair now combed out by pectination pressing plate is just dropped down onto in fine hair surge drum under meeting, when hairbrush be rotated further and with pectination pressing plate
During separation, pectination pressing plate under Gravitative Loads can again down against on spacing shelves bar, wait with next hairbrush coordinate and incite somebody to action
Fine hair on the hairbrush is combed into fine hair surge drum.
5. leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The structure of drive mechanism is：The side of rotating shaft
Shaft end stretches out corresponding discharge casing side wall and is arranged with locating wheel and star-wheel successively from the inside to the outside, and the locating wheel is slidingly connected
In rotating shaft, star-wheel is fixed and is set in rotating shaft, and the driving wheel mutually fixed with locating wheel is also arranged with the outside of star-wheel, is being driven
The groove of wedge can be accommodated by being provided with the inner peripheral wall of driving wheel, and hinge is provided with groove in locating wheel
Wedge type block, be integrally extended with linking arm on the driving wheel, the piston rod of linking arm and cylinder is hinged, the afterbody hinge of cylinder
It is connected on the bearing outside discharge casing, when the piston rod of cylinder is in contraction state, driving wheel just synchronously drives its groove
Interior wedge is moved to above rotating shaft, and now wedge can rotate around bearing pin under Gravitative Loads and rout up groove and insert
The teeth groove of star-wheel, when the piston rod of cylinder is gradually protruding, cylinder can promote driving wheel to rotate clockwise around the shaft and same
Step promotes wedge to rotate, and wedge can push the tooth of star-wheel during rotating clockwise around the shaft and promote star-wheel clockwise
Rotate, so that synchronous drive rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, when the piston rod of cylinder is gradually inwardly retracted, cylinder can promote driving wheel
Rotate counterclockwise around the shaft and it is synchronous promote wedge to rotate counterclockwise, be rotated up counterclockwise around the shaft and downward in wedge
During the movement of one teeth groove, wedge can be moved and gradually upward retraction groove along the back of tooth of star-wheel, make wedge inverse
Hour hands will not promote star-wheel to rotate counterclockwise when rotating, until the piston rod of cylinder is in contraction state, now wedge can be weighed
It is new to move to above rotating shaft and next star-wheel teeth groove is downwardly under Gravitative Loads.
6. the leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Between rotating shaft and discharge casing side wall also
The non-return mechanism of rotating shaft turning anticlockwise can be prevented by being provided with, and the structure of the non-return mechanism is：Discharge casing above rotating shaft
A check pawl is hinged with lateral wall, fixed cover is equipped with ratchet in the rotating shaft on the outside of star-wheel, and the check pawl is certainly
Ratchet back under recast use all the time downwards against ratchet, when ratchet is rotated clockwise with rotating shaft, check pawl meeting
All the time carry on the back and slide along the ratchet of ratchet, when ratchet is rotated counterclockwise with rotating shaft, check pawl can insert the spine of ratchet
Prevent that ratchet from rotating counterclockwise in teeth groove, so as to prevent rotating shaft from rotating counterclockwise.
7. the leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：It is fixed with the top of fine hair surge drum
Lower supporting rod, strut is connected with the screw top of lower supporting rod, is provided with and can be opened and closed into nozzle in the tube port position that enters of discharge casing
Cover plate, when cover plate is closed into nozzle, upper strut just holds out against cover plate upwards, so that cover plate will by upper strut and lower supporting rod
Fine hair surge drum is pressed on the first supporting clapboard.
8. leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The structure of distilling machinery is：Including distillation frame,
The net case of clean cleaning solvent can be deposited and can deposit the discharge casing from dry cleaner by being respectively arranged with the bottom of distillation frame
And the dirty case of the dirty cleaning solvent of cleaning solvent separation and recovery mechanism discharge, the top of distillation frame is provided with four can be to dirty
Cleaning solvent carries out the distillation case of heating distillation, wherein：Two be the big distillation case of Large Copacity, the small distillation that two are low capacity
Case, two small distillation case is corresponded with two big distillation case respectively, and the dirty cleaning solvent in dirty case can pass through transfer pipeline point
It is not delivered in two big distillation case and heats distillation, the dirty cleaning solvent in each big distillation case can distinguishes defeated by transfer pipeline
Deliver to and distillation is heated in corresponding small distillation case, each distillation case corresponds to several condensers, and each distillation case point respectively
It is not connected with each self-corresponding several condensers, the cleaning solvent steam that each distillation case distillation is produced can have respectively entered institute
Condensed in each corresponding condenser, three liquid separators are additionally provided with distillation frame, wherein：Two are branch liquid
Separator, one be total liquid separator, each condenser is connected with two branch liquid separators respectively, condenser condensation
Obtained drop, which can be entered in branch liquid separator, to carry out going water to operate, to obtain cleaning solvent, two branch liquid separators
Cleaning solvent outlet be connected respectively with total liquid separator, two isolated cleaning solvents of branch liquid separator can enter
Enter to carry out water again into total liquid separator to operate, so as to obtain the less clean cleaning solvent of moisture, total liquid moisture
Cleaning solvent outlet from device is connected with net case, and the isolated clean cleaning solvent of total liquid separator can enter net case
Middle storage.
9. leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Each distillation case passes through respective heater
Heating distillation is carried out to dirty cleaning solvent, the structure of heater includes：It is arranged at heating interlayer, the Yi Jishe of distillation lower box part
Be placed in distillation box cavity in serpentine heating pipe, steam can the snakelike movement in heating interlayer, in heating interlayer and snakelike heating
Dual-heated can be carried out to dirty cleaning solvent by being each led into pipe after steam.
10. leather and fur dry cleaning system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that：Set respectively on two small distillation case
There are the automatic sewage discharging device that small distillation case can have been distilled to the small distillation case of dirt discharge that dirty cleaning solvent leaves, automatic pollution discharge dress
The structure put is：The steam of spraying steam can be carried out to the dirt in small distillation bottom portion by being provided with the tank wall of small distillation case one end
Spout, is provided with contaminant discharge on the other end small distillation case tank wall relative with steam nozzle, is connected with contaminant discharge
The stop valve of contaminant discharge can be closed by being additionally provided with logical pipeline, and the steam that steam nozzle sprays can be by small distillation bottom portion
Dirt softening, and steam can promote the dirt of softening to be discharged from contaminant discharge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399463.3A CN106988090A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Leather and fur dry cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399463.3A CN106988090A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Leather and fur dry cleaning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106988090A true CN106988090A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399463.3A Pending CN106988090A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Leather and fur dry cleaning system |
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| CN (1) | CN106988090A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108179612A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-19 | 海宁德阳高分子材料科技有限公司 | A kind of leather cleaning device being conveniently operated |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |