CN107051917A - A kind of old and useless battery method for separating - Google Patents
A kind of old and useless battery method for separating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107051917A CN107051917A CN201611205782.8A CN201611205782A CN107051917A CN 107051917 A CN107051917 A CN 107051917A CN 201611205782 A CN201611205782 A CN 201611205782A CN 107051917 A CN107051917 A CN 107051917A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- old
- useless
- metal
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0063—Using robots
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of old and useless battery method for separating, comprises the following steps：（1）Old and useless battery primary election：Metal garbage and battery mixture after magnetic separation reach battery sorting groove using the first conveyer belt, and the metal object that size is less than or equal to battery size falls into the second conveyer belt by the outlet of battery sorting groove；（2）Detect battery：The characteristic that using battery there is electricity to export judges the battery in metal garbage and battery mixture on the second conveyer belt；（3）Capture old and useless battery：By step（2）The battery of middle confirmation, is captured using battery catching robot, and it is put into old and useless battery collecting box.The present invention, which can be substituted, manually sorts out the old and useless battery in the house refuse after magnetic separation, prevents old and useless battery from polluting environment, and automaticity is high, saves labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of old and useless battery method for separating.
Background technology
Around we live, can all there are many defective works not categorized daily and be put into dustbin, wherein wrapping
Including recyclable rubbish --- battery, it is incinerated, buried, or even is arbitrarily abandoned, and can if things go on like this cause environmental pollution, water
Soil intake poisonous metal, the body to people are damaged.Due to the irrational utilization of resource, while can also cause the wave to resource
Take, it is rational to postpone the use of resource using resource in the case where non-renewable resources are increasingly reduced.City, rural area
House refuse quantity constantly increasing, composition becomes increasingly complex, and species is also more and more, recyclable and expendable rubbish
Rubbish is also increasingly difficult to classify, and we are still to continue to use former traditional system and method now for the processing of rubbish, this
Sample tends not to enough be applicable the requirement of economic development and environmental protection, finally cause rubbish to our pollutions of living environment increasingly
Seriously, this present situation is especially common in rural area.In view of the above-mentioned problems, much the company and enterprise of processing rubbish are embodiment hommization
Service, propose Waste sorting recycle idea, carry out polychrome dustbin facilitate the common people ginseng, Waste sorting recycle and dustbin it is many
Sample facilitates classification of the common people to rubbish.Although this way can for popular participation Waste sorting recycle bring it is certain just
Profit, but in implementation process the public can be allowed to feel trouble, the phenomenon thrown out without care and left about occurs again, causes this service coverage not
Extensively, poor practicability.So on these Waste sorting recycle methods be difficult to continued operation, do not find phase also such issues that current
Similar solution.
And due in battery main component be iron and nickel, be familiar with magnetisable material, can not be by battery and its using magnetic separator
He separates rubbish, but is due to that the boiling points such as heavy metal Hg, cadmium, zinc in refuse battery are all relatively low（Mercury is 357 DEG C, cadmium is 765
DEG C, zinc be 907 DEG C）, during high temperature, easily gasification volatilization, part heavy metal thing reaction in burning burner hearth generates its chloride, oxidation
Thing or sulfide, gasification volatilization is more easy to than virgin metal element.These heavy metals and its compound will enter air by chimney
Soil pollution and atmosphere pollution are caused, part metals enter ashes, and intractability will be increased further.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of old and useless battery method for separating with defect in view of the shortcomings of the prior art by the present invention.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of old and useless battery method for separating, including it is following
Step：
（1）Old and useless battery primary election：Metal garbage and battery mixture after magnetic separation reach battery point using the first conveyer belt
Groove is selected, the metal object that size is less than or equal to battery size falls into the second conveyer belt by the outlet of battery sorting groove；
（2）Detect battery：The characteristic that using battery there is electricity to export judges metal garbage and battery on the second conveyer belt
Battery in mixture；
（3）Capture old and useless battery：By step（2）The battery of middle confirmation, is captured using battery catching robot, and it is put into
In old and useless battery collecting box；
（4）Through step（3）Residual refuse after crawl enters metal class garbage collection box with the second transmission belt.
Above-mentioned steps（1）The outlet size width of middle battery sorting groove is more than or equal to the diameter of No. 1 battery, and its length is more than
Equal to the length of No. 1 battery, the size of the outlet of the middle battery sorting groove can only be less than or equal to the gold of No. 1 battery by size
Belong to thing.
Above-mentioned steps（2）Middle utilization voltage inner walkway machine determines whether battery, and voltage inner walkway machine examination measures electricity
Pressure is present, and judges it is battery, then the battery signal detected is transferred into control system, and control system carries out analysis and calculated simultaneously
Instruction is sent, into step（3）；Voltage inner walkway machine testing exists less than voltage, in the absence of voltage metal garbage with the
Two conveyer belts enter metal class garbage collection box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can substitute artificial by the old and useless battery in the house refuse after magnetic separation
Sort out, prevent old and useless battery from polluting environment, and automaticity is high, saves labor.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：A kind of old and useless battery method for separating, comprises the following steps：
（1）Old and useless battery primary election：Metal garbage and battery mixture after magnetic separation reach battery point using the first conveyer belt
Groove is selected, the metal object that size is less than or equal to battery size falls into the second conveyer belt by the outlet of battery sorting groove；
（2）Detect battery：The characteristic that using battery there is electricity to export judges metal garbage and battery on the second conveyer belt
Battery in mixture；
（3）Capture old and useless battery：By step（2）The battery of middle confirmation, is captured using battery catching robot, and it is put into
In old and useless battery collecting box；
（4）Through step（3）Residual refuse after crawl enters metal class garbage collection box with the second transmission belt.
Step（1）The outlet size width of middle battery sorting groove is more than or equal to the diameter of No. 1 battery, and its length is more than or equal to
The length of No. 1 battery, the size of the outlet of the middle battery sorting groove can only be less than or equal to the metal of No. 1 battery by size
Thing.
Step（2）Middle utilization voltage inner walkway machine determines whether battery, and voltage inner walkway machine examination measures voltage and deposited
Judging it is battery, then the battery signal detected is being transferred to control system, control system carries out analysis calculating and sent
Instruction, into step（3）；Voltage inner walkway machine testing exists less than voltage, is passed in the absence of the metal garbage of voltage with second
Band is sent to enter metal class garbage collection box.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of old and useless battery method for separating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Old and useless battery primary election：Metal garbage and battery mixture after magnetic separation reach battery point using the first conveyer belt
Groove is selected, the metal object that size is less than or equal to battery size falls into the second conveyer belt by the outlet of battery sorting groove；
（2）Detect battery：The characteristic that using battery there is electricity to export judges metal garbage and battery on the second conveyer belt
Battery in mixture；
（3）Capture old and useless battery：By step（2）The battery of middle confirmation, is captured using battery catching robot, and it is put into
In old and useless battery collecting box；
（4）Through step（3）Residual refuse after crawl enters metal class garbage collection box with the second transmission belt.
2. old and useless battery method for separating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Middle battery sorting groove goes out
Mouth dimension width is more than or equal to the diameter of No. 1 battery, and its length is more than or equal to the length of No. 1 battery, the middle battery sorting groove
The size of outlet can only be less than or equal to the metal object of No. 1 battery by size.
3. old and useless battery method for separating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Middle utilization voltage internal resistance is surveyed
Test-run a machine determines whether battery, and voltage inner walkway machine examination measures voltage presence, judges it is battery, then by the battery detected
Signal is transferred to control system, and control system carries out analysis calculating and sends instruction, into step（3）；Voltage inner walkway machine
Can't detect voltage presence, in the absence of voltage metal garbage with the second conveyer belt enter metal class garbage collection box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611205782.8A CN107051917A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of old and useless battery method for separating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611205782.8A CN107051917A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of old and useless battery method for separating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107051917A true CN107051917A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59623181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611205782.8A Pending CN107051917A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of old and useless battery method for separating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107051917A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111701868A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-25 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Waste battery sorting method and waste battery sorting system |
| CN112331875A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-05 | 马鞍山天哲环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly battery recycling device and working method thereof |
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| JP2009208331A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Earth Technica:Kk | Sorting system for waste plastics and sorting method of waste plastics |
| CN102319676A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 朱海生 | Bag-breaking and sorting integrated equipment for municipal domestic waste |
| CN102921548A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Combined device and method for sorting toxic and harmful substances in household garbage |
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| CN103848139A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-11 | 陕西亚泰电器科技有限公司 | Control system of waste battery paid recycling machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111701868A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-25 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Waste battery sorting method and waste battery sorting system |
| CN112331875A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-05 | 马鞍山天哲环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly battery recycling device and working method thereof |
| CN112331875B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | 马鞍山天哲环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly battery recycling device and working method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |