CN107050302A - 治疗烧烫伤的外用中药 - Google Patents

治疗烧烫伤的外用中药 Download PDF

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CN107050302A
CN107050302A CN201710327256.7A CN201710327256A CN107050302A CN 107050302 A CN107050302 A CN 107050302A CN 201710327256 A CN201710327256 A CN 201710327256A CN 107050302 A CN107050302 A CN 107050302A
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李先根
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Abstract

治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，由下列重量份数的中药组成：延胡索20—30份、地黄10—20份、柴胡6—12份、三七6—12份、绞股蓝5—10份、黄连5—10份、紫草10—20份、合欢皮10—20份、四方麻6—12份、大蓟20—30份、蛇蜕4—8份、三钻风6—12份、红景天6—12份、白芷5—10份、白芨5—10份、地榆15—30份、乳香10—20份、没药10—20份、蜂蜡30—60份、麻油40—80份。该配方组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起，能够起到最大程度的发挥药效，具有清热凉血、止痛消肿、活血化瘀、祛腐生肌之功效，涂药后可迅速止痛，抗菌消炎，不易感染，皮肤愈合快，对烧烫伤患处可有效进行治疗。

Description

治疗烧烫伤的外用中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，更具体的说是涉及一种治疗烧烫伤的外用中药。
背景技术
烧烫伤是常见的外伤疾病，是由热力、电能或放射、化学等作用于人体所致，在人们日常生活和工作中以热力烧伤和烫伤为多见，轻者损伤皮肤，重者肌肉受损，伤至骨骼。目前治疗烧烫伤的外用药物多种多样，一般使用具有消炎、止痛、生肌功能的药物，如消炎粉、药膏、药散或抗生素等药物，或进行打针、滴注等治疗，这种治疗周期较长，对于大面积烧烫伤和重度烧烫伤的情况需要注意预防创伤面的感染，有时需要植皮，治疗操作繁杂，患者极容易感染，导致患者极为痛苦，并且疗程长，费用高，经济负担重，治愈后皮肤表面经常留疤痕，使患者精神受到压抑。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种使用方便、疗效显著、无毒副作用的用于治疗烧烫伤的外用中药。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是，治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，其特征是，由下列重量份数的中药组成：延胡索20—30份、地黄10—20份、柴胡6—12份、三七6—12份、绞股蓝5—10份、黄连5—10份、紫草10—20份、合欢皮10—20份、四方麻6—12份、大蓟20—30份、蛇蜕4—8份、三钻风6—12份、红景天6—12份、白芷5—10份、白芨5—10份、地榆15—30份、乳香10—20份、没药10—20份、蜂蜡30—60份、麻油40—80份。
作为优选，治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，其特征是，由下列重量份数的中药组成：延胡索25份、地黄15份、柴胡10份、三七10份、绞股蓝8份、黄连8份、紫草15份、合欢皮15份、四方麻10份、大蓟25份、蛇蜕6份、三钻风10份、红景天10份、白芷8份、白芨8份、地榆20份、乳香15份、没药15份、蜂蜡40份、麻油50份。
按上述配方比例称取延胡、地黄、柴胡、三七、绞股蓝、黄连、紫草、合欢皮、四方麻、大蓟、蛇蜕、三钻风、红景天、白芷、白芨、地榆、乳香、没药，粉碎至80—100目，混合均匀，得混合物粉剂A；将蜂蜡、麻油倒入锅中，加热，炼制滴水成珠时离火降温50—60℃；把混合物粉剂A倒入锅中的药液里，边下边搅拌，经搅拌均匀后再降温至常温时，分装密封；使用时，先将患处进行消毒处理，采用本发明制备的药膏擦涂于患处，每天早晚各1次。
延胡索：味辛、苦，性温；归肝、脾经；具有活血散瘀，行气止痛之功效。
地黄：味甘、苦，性寒；归心、肝、肾经；具有清热凉血，养阴生津之功效。
柴胡：味苦，性微寒；归肝、胆经；具有和解表里，疏肝解郁，升举阳气之功效。
三七：味甘、味苦，性温；归肝、胃经；具有散瘀止血，消肿定痛之功效。
绞股蓝：味苦、微甘，性凉；归肺、脾、肾经；具有益气健脾，化痰止咳，清热解毒之功效。
黄连：味苦，性寒；归心、肝、胆、胃、大肠经；具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒之功效。
紫草：味甘、咸，性寒；归心、肝经；具有清热凉血，活血解毒，透疹消斑之功效。
合欢皮：味甘，性平；归心、肝、肺经；具有安神解郁，活血消肿之功效。
四方麻：味苦，性寒；具有清热解毒，消肿止痛，生肌长肉之功效。
大蓟：味甘，性凉；归肝、脾经；具有凉血止血，散瘀消痈之功效。
蛇蜕：味咸、甘，性平；归肝经；具有祛风，定惊退翳，解毒之功效。
三钻风：味辛，性温；具有活血舒筋，散瘀消肿之功效。
红景天：味甘、苦，性平；归肺经；具有益气活血，通脉平喘之功效。
白芷：味辛，性温；归肺、脾、胃经；具有散风除湿，通窍止痛，消痈排脓之功效。
白芨：味苦、甘、涩，性微寒；归肺、胃经；具有收敛止血，消散痈肿，生肌敛疮之功效。
地榆：味苦、酸、涩，性微寒；归大肠、肝、胃经；具有凉血止血，解毒敛疮之功效。
乳香：味辛、苦，性微温；归心、肝、脾经；具有活血行气，通经止痛，消肿生肌之功效。
没药：味苦，性平；归心、肝、脾经；具有活血止痛，消肿生肌之功效。
蜂蜡：味甘，性微温；归脾、胃、大肠经；具有解毒生肌，除湿止痢之功效。
麻油：味甘，性微寒；归大肠、肺经；具有润燥，解毒，消肿，止痛之功效。
本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料，制备方法简单，疗效好，组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起，能够起到最大程度的发挥药效，具有清热凉血、止痛消肿、活血化瘀、祛腐生肌之功效，涂药后可迅速止痛，抗菌消炎，不易感染，皮肤愈合快，对烧烫伤患处可有效进行治疗。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
一、临床资料:
采用本发明制备的药膏从2014年2月—2015年2月，共治疗烧烫伤患者103例，其中男性60例，女性43例，烧伤31例，烫伤45例，电灼伤20例，化学伤7例。
二、治疗方法:
将烧烫伤患处消毒拭干，涂抹本发明制备的药物于受损面上，每天早晚换药一次，换药前先将烧烫伤患处的液化物清除干净，暴露疮面再涂药。
三、疗效评定标准:
痊愈：烧烫伤症状完全消失，疮面愈合。
显效：烧烫伤症状明显有所好转，疮面未完全愈合。
无效：烧烫伤症状未见改善，疮面感染不能控制。
四、治疗结果:
本发明治疗烧烫伤患者103例，经过3—50天的治疗，痊愈99例，占96.1%，显效2例，占1.9％，无效2例，占1.9%，总有效率为98.1%，对于Ⅰ度烧烫伤患者，使用本发明制备的药物5—14天即可痊愈；对于Ⅱ度烧烫伤患者，使用本发明制备的药物10—28天即可痊愈；对于Ⅲ度烧烫伤患者，使用本发明制备的药物15—60天即可痊愈；本发明具有疗效好，见效快，愈后不易留疤痕的优点。
5、典型病例
1.习某，男，9岁，在家中玩耍时，不慎被锅内开水烫伤双手手背，用过很过药物都无法将手背的疤痕去掉，多去求医未能彻底治愈；使用本发明制备的药物15天，疤痕基本消失，又继续使用7天，疤痕完全消失，随访一年未见复发。
2.邓某，男，61岁，农民，患者焚烧秸秆时不慎被火烧伤，面部成焦黑色，疼痛难忍，经诊断为Ⅱ度烧伤；先对患处清创后，使用本发明制备的药物进行涂抹，当天疼痛症状明显减轻，连续使用30天后，伤口全部愈合，未留疤痕。
3.邓某，男，55岁，患者因火灾被大火烧伤，面部及双手多处红肿，局部有大小不同的水疱，口唇干裂；使用本发明制备的药物进行涂抹，同时给予补液，两天后脱水消失，疼痛症状明显减轻，又继续使用14天，患处部位开始结痂，前后连续26天的治疗后痊愈，无功能障碍。
4.宋某，男，54，岁，因施工时不慎被电烧伤右手，皮肤焦黑，疼痛难忍；使用本发明制备的药物涂抹患处，疼痛感明显减轻，连续使用7天，痊愈，且无疤痕。
具体实施方式
实施例1
治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，其特征是，由下列重量的中药组成：延胡索20克、地黄15克、柴胡8克、三七8克、绞股蓝8克、黄连8克、紫草12克、合欢皮14克、四方麻10克、大蓟22克、蛇蜕5克、三钻风8克、红景天8克、白芷8克、白芨8克、地榆20克、乳香15克、没药15克、风蜡35克、麻油50克。
按上述配方比例称取延胡、地黄、柴胡、三七、绞股蓝、黄连、紫草、合欢皮、四方麻、大蓟、蛇蜕、三钻风、红景天、白芷、白芨、地榆、乳香、没药，粉碎至80—100目，混合均匀，得混合物粉剂A；将蜂蜡、麻油倒入锅中，加热，炼制滴水成珠时离火降温50—60℃；把混合物粉剂倒入锅中的药液里，边下边搅拌，经搅拌均匀后再降温至常温时，分装密封；使用时，先将将患处进行消毒处理，采用本发明制备的药膏擦涂于患处，每天早晚各1次。
实施例2
治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，其特征是，由下列重量的中药组成：延胡索30、合欢皮20克、四方麻10克、大蓟26克、蛇蜕7克、三钻风10克、红景天10克、白芷10克、白芨10克、地榆18克、乳香18克、没药18克、蜂蜡60克、麻油80克。
按上述上述配方比例称取延胡、地黄、柴胡、三七、绞股蓝、黄连、紫草、合欢皮、四方麻、大蓟、蛇蜕、三钻风、红景天、白芷、白芨、地榆、乳香、没药，粉碎至80—100目，混合均匀，得混合物粉剂A；将蜂蜡、麻油倒入锅中，加热，炼制滴水成珠时离火降温50—60℃；把混合物粉剂倒入锅中的药液里，边下边搅拌，经搅拌均匀后再降温至常温时，分装密封；使用时，先将将患处进行消毒处理，采用本发明制备的药膏擦涂于患处，每天早晚各1次。

Claims (2)

1.治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，其特征是，由下列重量份数的中药组成：延胡索20—30份、地黄10—20份、柴胡6—12份、三七6—12份、绞股蓝5—10份、黄连5—10份、紫草10—20份、合欢皮10—20份、四方麻6—12份、大蓟20—30份、蛇蜕4—8份、三钻风6—12份、红景天6—12份、白芷5—10份、白芨5—10份、地榆15—30份、乳香10—20份、没药10—20份、蜂蜡30—60份、麻油40—80份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗烧烫伤的外用中药，其特征是，由下列重量份数的中药组成：延胡索25份、地黄15份、柴胡10份、三七10份、绞股蓝8份、黄连8份、紫草15份、合欢皮15份、四方麻10份、大蓟25份、蛇蜕6份、三钻风10份、红景天10份、白芷8份、白芨8份、地榆20份、乳香15份、没药15份、蜂蜡40份、麻油50份。
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