CN107050080A - A kind of processing method of American ginseng - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of American ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN107050080A CN107050080A CN201710270056.2A CN201710270056A CN107050080A CN 107050080 A CN107050080 A CN 107050080A CN 201710270056 A CN201710270056 A CN 201710270056A CN 107050080 A CN107050080 A CN 107050080A
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- american ginseng
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of American ginseng, belong to Chinese medicine and health food, field of pharmaceutical technology.American Ginseng fresh goods is taken, is cleaned, surface moisture, lower palpus is dried at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature, American Ginseng, is then put into baking oven by classification, and the different control temperature through four-stage are dried and with air blast, then American Ginseng is taken out, to shady and cool ventilation at dry, produce American ginseng.The inventive method compared with drying naturally, substantially reduce process time, the phenomenon that ginseng body goes mouldy in natural dry process for a long time is effectively prevent, the loss of medicinal active ingredient ginsenoside caused by reducing in conventional processes, steady quality, processing conditions are controllable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine and health food, field of pharmaceutical technology, and in particular to a kind of processing method of American ginseng.
Background technology
American Ginseng also known as American ginseng or U.S.'s ginseng, are araliaceae ginseng plant's American Ginseng
The root of (Panaxquinquefolius L.), original producton location is located at Montreal, CAN and University of Wisconsin-Madison is pungent waits regional.1955
Large area has been carried out on northeast, North China and other places to introduce a fine variety and cultivate, and successfully planted since year.American Ginseng is classified as the heart, lung, kidney three
Through, sweet, slight bitter, cold in nature, with strengthening by means of tonics, beneficial lung yin, relieve inflammation or internal heat, blood-nourishing, tranquilize the mind and promote the intelligence the effects such as.Central nervous system
System, cardio-cerebrovascular, immune system etc. have quite varied bioactivity and unique significant pharmacological action, and for many years one
It is straight to be used as tcm clinical practice and health is nourished top grade, with higher treatment and health value.
American Ginseng is herbaceous plant for many years.To avoid damaging by worms and the influence quality such as go mouldy is, it is necessary to by American Ginseng fresh goods through shining
The drying process such as dry or drying, efficacy stability is preserved and maintains in order to long-term.What fresh American Ginseng was obtained by drying process
American Ginseng dry product is American ginseng, is the form of being used as medicine of American Ginseng mainly.The processing method of American ginseng has a variety of, such as
Freeze-day with constant temperature, alternating temperature are dried and solar energy natural back flow is dried etc., and the processing method of American ginseng is the weight of American Ginseng quality
Ensure.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of processing method of American ginseng, with medical active caused by solving in conventional processes
The loss of composition ginsenoside is big, the problem of quality is unstable, processing conditions controllability is bad.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that, is comprised the following steps：
(1) 4 years raw 500-1000 grams of American Ginseng fresh goods are taken, cleans, dries surface moisture at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature, under
Must, by single branch stepped diameter；The dynamics of cleaning is noted during American Ginseng fresh goods is cleaned, it is ensured that American Ginseng joins the complete of body
It is not damaged with surface；
(2) American Ginseng in step (1) is put into baking oven, the different control temperature through the following four stage are dried and adjoint
Air blast；
First stage：It is no more than under the conditions of 30 DEG C, dries 60-70 hours in temperature；
Second stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 30-40 DEG C, will at this temperature be entered through first stage dried American Ginseng
Row drying, duration 70-80 hour；
Phase III：Temperature is slowly increased to or is down to 35-40 DEG C, will be warm herein through the dried American Ginseng of second stage
It is dried under degree, duration 60-100 hour；
Fourth stage：Temperature is slowly increased to or is down to 30-40 DEG C, will be warm herein through phase III dried American Ginseng
It is dried under degree, duration 120-150 hour；
(3) and then by the American Ginseng of step (2) taken out from baking oven, be put at shady and cool ventilation and dry in the air 6-12 hours, produce original
Skin American Ginseng.
In the method for the invention, dried by the way of stage control temperature, be to sum up to come by test of many times,
Including three kinds of modes：Temperature gradually rises, temperature gradually rise after reduction and temperature rise after gradually reduce；Each stage
Drying time is related to American Ginseng diameter and drying temperature, and the drying of fourth stage proceeds to the finished product for obtaining prospective quality
Untill, whole drying process is conducive to removing the moisture produced during drying, more efficiently always along with air blast
Dry.Step (3) does not make American Ginseng be exposed under strong solar radiation, it is to avoid the outward appearance and quality of influence American ginseng.
The inventive method substantially reduces process time compared with drying naturally, effectively prevent and is dried in the air naturally in long-time
The phenomenon that ginseng body goes mouldy during dry, the damage of medicinal active ingredient ginsenoside caused by reducing in conventional processes
Lose, steady quality, processing conditions are controllable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Comprise the following steps：
(1) 4 years raw 1000 grams of American Ginseng fresh goods, are taken, cleans, dries surface moisture at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature, it is lower must,
By single branch stepped diameter, single 6-7 centimetres of the branch diameter of selection；
(2), American Ginseng in step (1) is put into baking oven, the different control temperature through the following four stage are dried and companion
With air blast；
First stage：Under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, dry 70 hours；
Second stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 30 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through first stage dried American Ginseng
Dry, 80 hours duration；
Phase III：Temperature is slowly increased to 35 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through the dried American Ginseng of second stage
Dry, 100 hours duration；
Fourth stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 40 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through phase III dried American Ginseng
Dry, 150 hours duration；
(3) and then by the American Ginseng of step (2) taken out from baking oven, to shady and cool ventilation at dry in the air 12 hours, produce raw hide west
American ginseng.
Embodiment 2
Comprise the following steps：
(1) 4 years raw 800 grams of American Ginseng fresh goods are taken, are cleaned, surface moisture is dried at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature, lower palpus is pressed
Single branch stepped diameter, single 5-6 centimetres of the branch diameter of selection；
(2) American Ginseng in step (1) is put into baking oven, the different control temperature through the following four stage are dried and adjoint
Air blast；
First stage：It is no more than under the conditions of 27 DEG C, dries 65 hours in temperature；
Second stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 35 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through first stage dried American Ginseng
Dry, 75 hours duration；
Phase III：Temperature is slowly increased to 40 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through the dried American Ginseng of second stage
Dry, 80 hours duration；
Fourth stage：Temperature is slowly dropped to 35 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through phase III dried American Ginseng
Dry, 135 hours duration；
(3) and then by the American Ginseng of step (2) taken out from baking oven, to shady and cool ventilation at dry in the air 9 hours, produce raw hide the West
Ginseng.
Embodiment 3
Comprise the following steps：
4 years raw 500 grams of American Ginseng fresh goods are taken, are cleaned, surface moisture, lower palpus, by single branch is dried at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature
Stepped diameter, the single branch diameter of selection is less than 5 centimetres；
American Ginseng in (1) is put into baking oven, the different control temperature through the following four stage are dried and with air blast；
First stage：It is no more than under the conditions of 26 DEG C, dries 60 hours in temperature；
Second stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 40 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through first stage dried American Ginseng
Dry, 70 hours duration；
Phase III：Temperature is slowly dropped to 37 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through the dried American Ginseng of second stage
Dry, 60 hours duration；
Fourth stage：Temperature is slowly dropped to 30 DEG C, will at this temperature be carried out through phase III dried American Ginseng
Dry, 120 hours duration；
(3) and then by the American Ginseng of step (2) taken out from baking oven, to shady and cool ventilation at dry in the air 6 hours, produce raw hide the West
Ginseng.
Using colorimetric method (reference《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Under version in 2015, general ginsenoside, content assaying method, P.391-
392) total saponin content, which is measured, in the American ginseng, processed to the inventive method compares.As a result it see the table below：
According to the obtained American ginseng outward appearance of above method processing of the present invention is preferable, total saponin content is higher, significantly
Shorten that process time, condition be controllable, steady quality, and processing method of the present invention is applied to the four of each seed ginseng body size
The processing of year raw American Ginseng fresh goods, with good application prospect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of processing method of American ginseng, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) 4 years raw 500-1000 grams of American Ginseng fresh goods are taken, are cleaned, surface moisture is dried at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature, lower palpus is pressed
Single branch stepped diameter；The dynamics of cleaning is noted during American Ginseng fresh goods is cleaned, it is ensured that American Ginseng joins the complete and table of body
Face is not damaged；
(2) American Ginseng in step (1) is put into baking oven, the different control temperature through the following four stage are dried and with drum
Wind；
First stage：It is no more than under the conditions of 30 DEG C, dries 60-70 hours in temperature；
Second stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 30-40 DEG C, will at this temperature be done through first stage dried American Ginseng
It is dry, duration 70-80 hour；
Phase III：Temperature is slowly increased to or is down to 35-40 DEG C, will be through the dried American Ginseng of second stage at this temperature
It is dried, duration 60-100 hour；
Fourth stage：Temperature is slowly increased to or is down to 30-40 DEG C, will be through phase III dried American Ginseng at this temperature
It is dried, duration 120-150 hour；
(3) and then by the American Ginseng of step (2) taken out from baking oven, be put at shady and cool ventilation and dry in the air 6-12 hours, produce raw hide west
American ginseng.
2. it is by single branch stepped diameter mode in step (1)：Less than 5 centimetres, 5-6 centimetres and 6-7 centimetres.
3. the processing method of a kind of American ginseng according to claim 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) 4 years raw 1000 grams of American Ginseng fresh goods, are taken, are cleaned, surface moisture, lower palpus, by list is dried at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature
Branch stepped diameter, single 6-7 centimetres of the branch diameter of selection；
(2), American Ginseng in step (1) is put into baking oven, the different control temperature through the following four stage are dried and with drum
Wind；
First stage：Under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, dry 70 hours；
Second stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 30 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through first stage dried American Ginseng,
80 hours duration；
Phase III：Temperature is slowly increased to 35 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through the dried American Ginseng of second stage,
100 hours duration；
Fourth stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 40 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through phase III dried American Ginseng,
150 hours duration；
(3) and then by the American Ginseng of step (2) taken out from baking oven, to shady and cool ventilation at dry in the air 12 hours, produce raw hide the West
Ginseng.
4. the processing method of a kind of American ginseng according to claim 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) 4 years raw 800 grams of American Ginseng fresh goods are taken, are cleaned, surface moisture, lower palpus, by single branch is dried at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature
Stepped diameter, single 5-6 centimetres of the branch diameter of selection；
(2) American Ginseng in step (1) is put into baking oven, the different control temperature through the following four stage are dried and with drum
Wind；
First stage：It is no more than under the conditions of 27 DEG C, dries 65 hours in temperature；
Second stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 35 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through first stage dried American Ginseng,
75 hours duration；
Phase III：Temperature is slowly increased to 40 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through the dried American Ginseng of second stage,
80 hours duration；
Fourth stage：Temperature is slowly dropped to 35 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through phase III dried American Ginseng,
135 hours duration；
(3) and then by the American Ginseng of step (2) taken out from baking oven, to shady and cool ventilation at dry in the air 9 hours, produce American ginseng.
5. the processing method of a kind of American ginseng according to claim 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
4 years raw 500 grams of American Ginseng fresh goods are taken, are cleaned, surface moisture, lower palpus, by single branch diameter is dried at shady and cool ventilation at room temperature
Classification, the single branch diameter of selection is less than 5 centimetres；
American Ginseng in (1) is put into baking oven, the different control temperature through the following four stage are dried and with air blast；
First stage：It is no more than under the conditions of 26 DEG C, dries 60 hours in temperature；
Second stage：Temperature is slowly increased to 40 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through first stage dried American Ginseng,
70 hours duration；
Phase III：Temperature is slowly dropped to 37 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through the dried American Ginseng of second stage,
60 hours duration；
Fourth stage：Temperature is slowly dropped to 30 DEG C, will be at this temperature dried through phase III dried American Ginseng,
120 hours duration；
(3) and then by the American Ginseng of step (2) taken out from baking oven, to shady and cool ventilation at dry in the air 6 hours, produce American ginseng.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710270056.2A CN107050080A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of processing method of American ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710270056.2A CN107050080A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of processing method of American ginseng |
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| CN107050080A true CN107050080A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| CN201710270056.2A Pending CN107050080A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of processing method of American ginseng |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115153003A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-11 | 吉林农业大学 | A method for drying Ginseng radix |
| CN116059109A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-05 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | Chinese medicinal material processing method, cooking equipment, device and storage medium |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352467A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-01-28 | 北京天惠参业股份有限公司 | Method for processing American ginseng |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710270056.2A patent/CN107050080A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352467A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-01-28 | 北京天惠参业股份有限公司 | Method for processing American ginseng |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宫喜臣: "《北方主要药用植物种植技术》", 31 May 2001, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116059109A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-05 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | Chinese medicinal material processing method, cooking equipment, device and storage medium |
| CN115153003A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-11 | 吉林农业大学 | A method for drying Ginseng radix |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |