CN107049533B - Medical appliance for dental implant - Google Patents
Medical appliance for dental implant Download PDFInfo
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- CN107049533B CN107049533B CN201710163259.1A CN201710163259A CN107049533B CN 107049533 B CN107049533 B CN 107049533B CN 201710163259 A CN201710163259 A CN 201710163259A CN 107049533 B CN107049533 B CN 107049533B
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- rod
- positioning
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- cuboid
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- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0089—Implanting tools or instruments
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
the invention discloses a medical instrument for dental implantation, which comprises a retracting frame body (1), a first lever device (2), a positioning device (3), a holding device (4), a second lever device (5) and a first spring (6), wherein the retracting frame body (1) comprises a gum drag hook (11), an upper frame body (12), a connecting rod (13), a lower frame body (14), a supporting plate (15), a convex block (16) and a first inclined plate (17), the first lever device (2) comprises a first fixing block (21), a second fixing block (22), a first lever (23) and a second lever (24), and the positioning device (3) comprises a third fixing block (31), a first positioning rod (33), a second positioning rod (34), a fourth fixing block (32), a fixing rod (37), a second spring (38) and a roller (36). The invention can greatly improve the working efficiency of medical staff on the basis of reducing the working strength of the medical staff.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical instrument for dental implantation.
background
Dental implants, which are one of the ideal methods for repairing missing teeth at present, are considered as one of the most important advances in oral medicine in the 21 st century, and one of the most critical steps of dental implants is to incise the gum of the missing tooth site and retract it so as to implant an implant (artificial tooth root) into the alveolar bone. However, since the space in the oral cavity is narrow and general surgical retractor or retractor cannot be used, at present, the retractor can only be replaced by some small instruments (such as periosteum stripper, etc.) to retract the gingiva, and some people pull the gingiva by suturing on the gingiva, which not only affects the surgical operation, but also easily damages the gingiva, so that it is very necessary to develop a special medical instrument for dental implant.
chinese patent CN203183059U discloses a gum retractor special for tooth implantation, which comprises a retractor arm, a gum retractor, support rods, a stretching screw, a driving nut and a retention clamp, wherein when in use, the driving nut is rotated to retract the stretching screw, so that the two support rods are pulled to be upright, the support retractor arm is extended and drives the gum retractor to move outwards, the gum is pulled to both sides, and then the retractor is fixed by the retention clamp. However, the structure of the device is simple, according to the lever principle, the gum can be retracted by using a large force, the working strength of medical staff is increased, meanwhile, the positioning needs to be accurate, the medical staff needs to spend a long time when positioning, and obviously, one hand is not feasible when the nut is driven to rotate, the pulling arm needs to be held by one hand, and the nut is driven to rotate by the other hand. Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.
disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a medical instrument for dental implantation, which comprises a retracting frame body, a first lever device, a positioning device, a holding device, a second lever device and a first spring, wherein the retracting frame body comprises a gum drag hook, an upper frame body, a connecting rod, a lower frame body, a supporting plate, a convex block and a first inclined plate, the first lever device comprises a first fixed block, a second fixed block, a first lever and a second lever, the positioning device comprises a third fixed block, a first positioning rod, a second positioning rod, a fourth fixed block, a fixed rod, a second spring, a positioning plate, a positioning frame and a roller.
The invention solves the technical problem, and adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a medical instrument for dental implantation, is including retracting the framework, being located retract the first lever means of framework below, set up in positioner on the first lever means, be located gripping device, the position of first lever means below retract the second lever means in the framework outside and be located retract the inside first spring of framework, it includes the gum drag hook, is located to retract the framework last framework of gum drag hook below, be located go up the connecting rod in the framework outside, be located lower framework, the position of connecting rod below the inside backup pad of lower framework, be located lug in the backup pad and be located first swash plate on the connecting rod.
furthermore, the first lever device comprises a first fixed block and a second fixed block which are arranged on two opposite inner sides of the lower frame body, a first lever arranged on the first fixed block and a second lever arranged on the second fixed block.
Furthermore, the positioning device comprises a third fixing block, a first positioning rod connected with the third fixing block, a second positioning rod located below the first positioning rod, a fourth fixing block connected with the second positioning rod, a fixing rod located above the first positioning rod, a second spring, a positioning plate located below the second spring, a positioning frame located on the right side of the fixing rod, and a roller arranged between the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod.
Furthermore, the holding device comprises a holding rod and a holding part fixedly connected with the holding rod.
Further, the second lever apparatus includes the drive lever, is located the dwang of drive lever top, is located inboard bracing piece of dwang, being located the top of bracing piece top is leaned on the pole, set up in the top is leaned on pressing the depression bar on the pole, is located press the pinch roller of depression bar one side, be located press the extrusion piece of depression bar top, be located the third spring of extrusion piece below and be located the drive lever with strutting arrangement between the dwang.
Furthermore, one end of the abutting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the other end of the abutting rod is provided with a sixth groove, one end of the pressing rod is contained in the sixth groove and is in shaft rotation connection with the abutting rod, the other end of the pressing rod is provided with a seventh groove, the pressing wheel is contained in the seventh groove and is in shaft rotation connection with the pressing rod, one side face of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper frame body, the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the extrusion block, and the lower end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressing rod.
Preferably, go up the framework and be the L type, it includes first horizontal part and is located to go up the framework first vertical portion of first horizontal part below, first horizontal part is the cuboid, the side of first horizontal part with the side fixed connection of gum drag hook.
preferably, the backup pad is the cuboid, the side of backup pad with the side fixed connection of framework down, be equipped with the rectangular hole that runs through its upper and lower surface in the backup pad, the rectangular hole is equipped with two and is located the left and right sides respectively, first lever and second lever can pass the rectangular hole that the backup pad left and right sides set up respectively.
further, the lug is the cuboid, the lug is vertical to be placed, the lower surface of lug with the upper surface fixed connection of backup pad.
Preferably, the upper frame body and the lower frame body are made of elastic materials.
further, the first lever includes a first upper end portion and a first lower end portion located below the first upper end portion, the first lower end portion is inclined in an upper left direction and in a lower right direction, and the first lower end portion extends below the support plate through a rectangular hole located on a right side.
further, the second lever comprises a second upper end portion and a second lower end portion located below the second upper end portion, the second lower end portion is inclined from the upper right to the lower left, the second lower end portion penetrates through a rectangular hole located on the left side and extends to the position below the supporting plate, a first through hole is formed in the second lower end portion, and the first lower end portion penetrates through the first through hole and is in shaft rotation connection with the second lower end portion.
further, the dead lever is equipped with two and is located the left and right sides respectively, the dead lever is the cuboid, the upper surface of dead lever with the lower fixed surface of backup pad is connected, the second spring is located between the dead lever, the upper end of second spring with the lower fixed surface of backup pad is connected, the lower extreme of second spring with the upper fixed surface of locating plate is connected.
Furthermore, the positioning plate is provided with positioning holes penetrating through the left surface and the right surface of the positioning plate, the roller is contained in the positioning holes and is in shaft rotation connection with the positioning plate, and the surface of the roller is provided with sawteeth.
Preferably, the right end of the first positioning rod penetrates through the positioning hole and extends to the right side of the positioning plate, sawteeth are arranged on the lower surface of the first positioning rod, the lower surface of the first positioning rod is combined with the roller teeth, and the upper surface of the first positioning rod is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the positioning hole.
Further, first fixed block and second fixed block all are the cuboid, the equal level of first fixed block and second fixed block is placed, the left surface of first fixed block is connected with the right fixed surface who is located left lower framework, the right-hand member of first fixed block is equipped with first recess, the right surface of second fixed block is connected with the left fixed surface who is located the lower framework on right side, the left end of second fixed block is equipped with the second recess, first recess and second recess all are the cuboid form.
Further, a first upper end portion of the first lever is accommodated in the first groove and is in pivot connection with the first fixed block, so that the first upper end portion of the first lever can rotate in the first groove; the second upper end of the second lever is vertical and is accommodated in the second groove and is in pivot connection with the second fixed block, so that the second upper end of the second lever can rotate in the second groove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first positioning rod is further provided with a first positioning block, the first positioning block is cuboid, the lower surface of the first positioning block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first positioning rod, and the right surface of the first positioning block and the right surface of the first positioning rod are in the same vertical plane; the lower surface of second locating lever is equipped with the second locating piece, the second locating piece is the cuboid, the vertical placing of second locating piece, the upper surface of second locating piece with the lower fixed surface of second locating lever is connected, the left surface of second locating piece with the left surface of second locating lever is in same vertical plane.
Furthermore, the left end of the second positioning rod penetrates through the positioning hole and extends to the left side of the positioning plate, sawteeth are arranged on the upper surface of the second positioning rod, the upper surface of the second positioning rod and the roller teeth are combined together, and the lower surface of the second positioning rod is connected with the lower surface of the positioning hole in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the supporting device comprises a rectangular rod and a supporting wheel arranged on the rectangular rod.
furthermore, the rectangular rod is cuboid and horizontally placed, one end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rectangular rod is provided with an eighth groove which is cuboid; the supporting wheel is cylindrical and is accommodated in the eighth groove and is in shaft rotating connection with the rectangular rod, so that the supporting wheel can rotate in the eighth groove.
Further, a third groove is formed in the right end of the third fixing block, a fourth groove is formed in the left end of the fourth fixing block, the third groove and the fourth groove are both cuboid, the first positioning rod is horizontally placed, and the left end of the first positioning rod is accommodated in the third groove and is in shaft rotation connection with the third fixing block, so that the first positioning rod can rotate around the third fixing block; the second positioning rod is cuboid, the right end of the second positioning rod is contained in the fourth groove and is in shaft rotation connection with the fourth fixed block, and therefore the second positioning rod can rotate around the fourth fixed block.
Preferably, the right-hand member of bracing piece is equipped with the fifth recess, the fifth recess is the cuboid form, the dwang also is the cuboid, accept in the centre of dwang in the fifth recess and with bracing piece axle swivelling joint makes the dwang can center on the one end of bracing piece is rotatory.
further, be equipped with the rectangular block on the right surface of locating plate, the rectangular block is the cuboid, the locating frame is type recessed square, the one end of locating frame with the side fixed connection of dead lever, the other end of locating frame with the side sliding connection of locating plate, the rectangular block is located the top of locating frame.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical instrument for dental implantation provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation, can be accurately positioned by using one hand, improves the working efficiency of medical workers, can finish the gum retraction operation by loosening the hand after the positioning is finished, does not need to use too much force, and reduces the working strength of the medical workers. Before the positioning, the gum drag hook needs to be compressed, and according to the lever principle, the gum drag hook can be compressed only by small strength, so that the working efficiency of medical personnel is greatly improved on the basis of reducing the working strength of the medical personnel.
Drawings
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical device for dental implantation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the dental implant medical device of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B of the dental implant medical device of the present invention shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-retracting the frame; 11-gingival retractor; 12-an upper frame body; 13-a connecting rod; 14-a lower frame body; 15-a support plate; 151-rectangular holes; 16-a bump; 17-a first sloping plate; 2-a first lever arrangement; 21-a first fixed block; 211 — a first recess; 22-a second fixed block; 221-a second groove; 23-a first lever; 24-a second lever; 241-a first via; 3-a positioning device; 31-a third fixed block; 311-a third groove; 32-a fourth fixed block; 321-a fourth groove; 33-a first positioning rod; 331-a first location block; 34-a second positioning rod; 341-a second locating block; 35-a positioning plate; 351-rectangular block; 36-a roller; 37-a fixation rod; 38-a second spring; 39-a positioning frame; 4-a holding device; 41-a holding rod; 42-a grip portion; 5-a second lever arrangement; 51-a driving lever; 52-rotating rods; 53-support bars; 531-fifth recess; 54-a top rest bar; 541-a sixth groove; 55-pressing rod; 551-seventh groove; 56-pressing wheel; 57-extruding block; 58-a third spring; 59-a support means; 591-a rectangular bar; 5911-an eighth recess; 592-support wheels; 6-first spring.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the dental implant medical instrument according to the present invention includes a retracting frame 1, a first lever device 2 located below the retracting frame 1, a positioning device 3 provided on the first lever device 2, a holding device 4 located below the first lever device 2, a second lever device 5 located outside the retracting frame 1, and a first spring 6 located inside the retracting frame 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the retracting frame 1 includes a gum retractor 11, an upper frame 12 located below the gum retractor 11, a connecting rod 13 located outside the upper frame 12, a lower frame 14 located below the connecting rod 13, a supporting plate 15 located inside the lower frame 14, a protrusion 16 located on the supporting plate 15, and a first inclined plate 17 located on the connecting rod 13. Gum drag hook 11 is equipped with two and is located the left and right sides respectively, gum drag hook 11 places relatively. The upper frame body 12 is provided with two parts which are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side, the upper frame body 12 is L-shaped, the upper frame body 12 comprises a first horizontal part and a first vertical part which is positioned below the first horizontal part, and the first horizontal part and the first vertical part are integrally formed. The first horizontal part is a cuboid, one side face of the first horizontal part is fixedly connected with the side face of the gum drag hook 11, and the first vertical part is in a cuboid shape. Connecting rod 13 is the cuboid, connecting rod 13 level is placed, connecting rod 13 one end with the side fixed connection of first vertical portion, connecting rod 13's lower surface with the lower surface of first vertical portion is in same horizontal plane. Lower frame 14 is equipped with two and is located the left and right sides respectively, lower frame 14 is the cuboid, lower frame 14 is vertical to be placed, the upper surface of lower frame 14 with the lower fixed surface of connecting rod 13 is connected. The utility model discloses a support plate 15, including lower frame 14, backup pad 15, lower frame 14, backup pad 15 is the cuboid, backup pad 15 level is placed, backup pad 15 is located between the lower frame 14, the side of backup pad 15 with the side fixed connection of lower frame 14, the lower surface of backup pad 15 with the lower surface of lower frame 14 is in same horizontal plane, be equipped with the rectangular hole 151 that runs through its upper and lower surface in backup pad 15, rectangular hole 151 is equipped with two and is located the left and right sides respectively. The lug 16 is a cuboid, the lug 16 is vertically placed, and the lower surface of the lug 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate 15. First swash plate 17 is equipped with two and is located the left and right sides respectively, first swash plate 17 is the slope form, first swash plate 17 the lower extreme with the upper surface fixed connection of connecting rod 13, first swash plate 17 the upper end with go up the side fixed connection of framework 12, thereby it is right go up framework 12 and play better supporting role. The upper frame body 12 and the lower frame body 14 are made of elastic materials.
As shown in fig. 1, the first lever device 2 includes a first fixing block 21, a second fixing block 22 located at a right side of the first fixing block 21, a first lever 23 disposed on the first fixing block 21, and a second lever 24 disposed on the second fixing block 22. First fixed block 21 is the cuboid, first fixed block 21 level is placed, the left surface of first fixed block 21 and the right fixed surface who is located left lower framework are connected, the right-hand member of first fixed block 21 is equipped with first recess 211, first recess 211 is the cuboid form. The second fixed block 22 is the cuboid, the second fixed block 22 level is placed, the right surface of second fixed block 22 is connected with the left surface fixed connection of the lower framework that is located the right side, the left end of second fixed block 22 is equipped with second recess 221, second recess 221 is the cuboid form. The first lever 23 includes a first upper end and a first lower end located below the first upper end, and the first upper end and the first lower end are integrally formed. The first upper end portion is vertically arranged, the first upper end portion is accommodated in the first groove 211 and is pivotally connected to the first fixing block 21, so that the first upper end portion can rotate in the first groove 211, the first lower end portion is inclined upward from the left to the right, and the first lower end portion extends to the lower side of the support plate 15 through the rectangular hole 151 on the right side. The second lever 24 includes a second upper end portion and a second lower end portion located below the second upper end portion, and the second upper end portion and the second lower end portion are integrally formed. The second upper end portion is vertical, and the second upper end portion is accommodated in the second groove 221 and is pivotally connected to the second fixing block 22, so that the second upper end portion can rotate in the second groove 221. The second lower end portion is inclined from the upper right to the lower left, extends to the lower side of the supporting plate 15 through the rectangular hole 151 on the left side, and is provided with a first through hole 241, the first through hole 241 is rectangular, and the first lower end portion passes through the first through hole 241 and is pivotally connected with the second lower end portion, so that the first lever 23 and the second lever 24 can rotate relatively. The projection 16 is located below the first lever 23 and the second lever 24.
As shown in fig. 1, the positioning device 3 includes a third fixing block 31, a first positioning rod 33 located on the right side of the third fixing block 31, a second positioning rod 34 located below the first positioning rod 33, a fourth fixing block 32 located on the right side of the second positioning rod 34, a fixing rod 37 located above the first positioning rod 33, a second spring 38 located between the fixing rods 37, a positioning plate 35 located below the second spring 38, a positioning frame 39 located on the right side of the fixing rod 37, and a roller 36 disposed on the positioning plate 35. The dead lever 37 is equipped with two and is located left and right sides respectively, dead lever 37 is the cuboid, the upper surface of dead lever 37 with the lower fixed surface of backup pad 15 is connected, dead lever 37 is vertical to be placed. The second spring 38 is located between the fixing rods 37, the upper end of the second spring 38 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 15, and the lower end of the second spring 38 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 35. Locating plate 35 is the cuboid, the vertical placing of locating plate 35, locating plate 35 is located between the dead lever 37, the side of locating plate 35 with the side sliding connection of dead lever 37, be equipped with the locating hole that runs through its left and right surfaces on locating plate 35, the locating hole is the cuboid form, gyro wheel 36 accept in the locating hole and with locating plate 35 axle is changeed and is connected, makes gyro wheel 36 can rotate in the locating hole, gyro wheel 36 be equipped with the sawtooth on the surface, be equipped with rectangular block 351 on the right side of locating plate 35 on the surface, rectangular block 351 is the cuboid, rectangular block 351 can prevent locating plate 35 excessively upwards removes, prevents that the distance between gum drag hook 11 from excessively leading to the fact the injury to patient's gum. The positioning frame 39 is in a shape of Chinese character 'ao', one end of the positioning frame 39 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixing rod 37, the other end of the positioning frame 39 is slidably connected with the side surface of the positioning plate 35, and the rectangular block 351 is located above the positioning frame 39, so that the positioning plate 35 can be prevented from excessively moving downwards, the positioning plate 35 is separated from the fixing rod 37, and a good positioning effect cannot be achieved. The left surface of the third fixed block 31 is inclined, the left surface of the third fixed block 31 is fixedly connected with the second lower end, a third groove 311 is arranged at the right end of the third fixed block 31, and the third groove 311 is rectangular. The first positioning rod 33 is a cuboid, the first positioning rod 33 is horizontally disposed, the left end of the first positioning rod 33 is accommodated in the third groove 311 and is pivotally connected with the third fixing block 31, so that the first positioning rod 33 can rotate around the third fixing block 31, the right end of the first positioning rod 33 passes through the positioning hole and extends to the right side of the positioning plate 35, the lower surface of the first positioning rod 33 is provided with saw teeth, the lower surface of the first positioning rod 33 is in toothed connection with the roller 36, the upper surface of the first positioning rod 33 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the positioning hole, the upper surface of the first positioning rod 33 is further provided with a first positioning block 331, the first positioning block 331 is in a cuboid shape, the lower surface of the first positioning block 331 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first positioning rod 33, and the right surface of the first positioning block 331 and the right surface of the first positioning rod 33 are in the same vertical plane . The first positioning block 331 may prevent the first positioning rod 33 from being separated from the positioning plate 35. The right surface of the fourth fixed block 32 is inclined, the right surface of the fourth fixed block 32 is fixedly connected with the first lower end portion, a fourth groove 321 is formed in the left end of the fourth fixed block 32, and the fourth groove 321 is rectangular. The second positioning rod 34 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the right end of the second positioning rod 34 is received in the fourth groove 321 and pivotally connected to the fourth fixing block 32, so that the second positioning rod 34 can rotate around the fourth fixing block 32. The left end of the second positioning rod 34 penetrates through the positioning hole to extend to the left side of the positioning plate 35, sawteeth are arranged on the upper surface of the second positioning rod 34, the upper surface of the second positioning rod 34 is in tooth fit with the roller 36, the lower surface of the second positioning rod 34 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the positioning hole, a second positioning block 341 is arranged on the lower surface of the second positioning rod 34, the second positioning block 341 is a cuboid, the second positioning block 341 is vertically placed, the upper surface of the second positioning block 341 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second positioning rod 34, and the left surface of the second positioning block 341 and the left surface of the second positioning rod 34 are located in the same vertical plane. The second positioning block 341 may prevent the second positioning rod 34 from being separated from the positioning plate 35.
As shown in fig. 1, the holding device 4 is provided with two holding devices respectively located at the left and right sides, and the holding device 4 includes a holding rod 41 and a holding portion 42 fixedly connected to the holding rod 41. The holding rod 41 is vertical, the upper surface of the holding rod on the right side is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fourth fixing block 32, the upper surface of the holding rod on the left side is fixedly connected with the second lower end, the holding part 42 is semicircular, and the holding part 42 is fixedly connected with the holding rod 41.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the second lever device 5 is provided with two and located on the left and right sides, respectively, the second lever device 5 includes an active rod 51, a rotating rod 52 located above the active rod 51, a supporting rod 53 located on one side of the rotating rod 52, a propping rod 54 located above the supporting rod 53, a pressing rod 55 disposed on the propping rod 54, a pressing wheel 56 located on one side of the pressing rod 55, a pressing block 57 located above the pressing rod 55, a third spring 58 located below the pressing block 57, and a supporting device 59 located between the active rod 51 and the rotating rod 52. The driving rod 51 is vertically arranged, the lower surface of the driving rod 51 is fixedly connected with the first lever 23 or the second lever 24, and the driving rod 51 is located on the outer side of the lower frame 14. The bracing piece 53 is the cuboid, the bracing piece 53 level is placed, the left surface of bracing piece 53 with the side fixed connection of connecting rod 13, the right-hand member of bracing piece 53 is equipped with fifth recess 531, fifth recess 531 is the cuboid form. The rotating rod 52 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the middle of the rotating rod 52 is contained in the fifth groove 531 and is connected to the support rod 53 in a rotating manner, so that the rotating rod 52 can rotate around one end of the support rod 53. The lower end of the rotating lever 52 is located outside the active lever 51. The top leaning rod 54 is a cuboid, the right surface of the top leaning rod 54 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the rotating rod 52, a sixth groove 541 is arranged at the left end of the top leaning rod 54, and the sixth groove 541 is cuboid. The pressing rod 55 is rectangular, one end of the pressing rod 55 is accommodated in the sixth groove 541 and is pivotally connected to the abutting rod 54, so that the pressing rod 55 can rotate around the left end of the abutting rod 54, the other end of the pressing rod 55 is provided with a seventh groove 551, the seventh groove 551 is rectangular, the pressing wheel 56 is cylindrical, the pressing wheel 56 is accommodated in the seventh groove 551 and is pivotally connected to the pressing rod 55, so that the pressing wheel 56 can rotate in the seventh groove 551, and the pressing wheel 56 abuts against the side surface of the upper frame 12. The extrusion block 57 is a cuboid, the extrusion block 57 is horizontally arranged, and one side face of the extrusion block 57 is fixedly connected with the side face of the upper frame body 12. The third spring 58 is vertically placed, the upper end of the third spring 58 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pressing block 57, the lower end of the third spring 58 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressing rod 55, and the third spring 58 is in a compressed state. The support device 59 includes a rectangular rod 591 and support wheels 592 arranged on the rectangular rod 591. The rectangular rod 591 is a cuboid, the rectangular rod 591 is placed horizontally, one end of the rectangular rod 591 is fixedly connected with the side face of the rotating rod 52, an eighth groove 5911 is formed in the other end of the rectangular rod 591, and the eighth groove 5911 is rectangular. The support wheel 592 is a cylindrical body, and the support wheel 592 is received in the eighth recess 5911 and pivotally connected with the rectangular rod 591 such that the support wheel 592 can rotate in the eighth recess 5911. The first springs 6 are arranged at the upper side and the lower side, the two first springs 6 are arranged between the upper frame body 12, and the two ends of each first spring 6 are fixedly connected with the side face of the corresponding first vertical portion, so that the upper frame body 12 is supported.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the dental implant medical device of the present invention is used, the gingival retractor 11 is first combined. Fingers are placed between the holding rod 41 and the holding part 42, then the distance between the holding devices 4 on the left side and the right side is shortened, so that the distance between the upper ends of the lower frame bodies 14 is shortened under the action of the first lever 23 and the second lever 24, further the distance between the upper frame bodies 12 is shortened, meanwhile, the driving rod 51 is driven to rotate outwards, the rotating rod 52 is driven to rotate through the supporting device 59, further the pressing wheel 56 presses the upper frame body 12 through the jacking rod 54 and the pressing rod 55, the distance between the upper frame bodies 12 is shortened, when the pressing wheel 56 moves to a certain distance, the pressing wheel 56 is propped against the lower surface of the extrusion block 57, and at the moment, the extrusion effect on the upper frame body 12 is more obvious. Therefore, under the action of the first lever device 2 and the second lever device 5, the distance between the gum drag hooks 11 is shortened, then the gum drag hooks are placed on the gum to be retracted, then the hands are slowly released, the distance between the gum drag hooks 11 is slowly increased under the action of the first spring 6, the second spring 38 and the third spring 58, and then the gum drag hooks play a role in retracting the gum until the gum drag hooks move to the required distance. At this time, the positioning plate 35 moves up and down between the fixing rods 37, and plays a role in positioning the first lever 23 and the second lever 24. The user can also rotate the roller 36 to move the first positioning rod 33 and the second positioning rod 34 relatively, so that the first lever 23 and the second lever 24 rotate relatively to complete the above operations, and the user can select the operation according to the requirement. Thus, the use process of the medical appliance for dental implantation is described.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A medical device for dental implantation, characterized by comprising: a retracting frame body (1), a first lever device (2) positioned below the retracting frame body (1), a positioning device (3) arranged on the first lever device (2), a holding device (4) positioned below the first lever device (2), a pair of second lever devices (5) arranged at the left and right outer sides of the retracting frame body (1) and a first spring (6) positioned in the retracting frame body (1), the retracting frame body (1) comprises a gum pulling hook (11), an upper frame body (12) fixedly connected below the gum pulling hook (11), a connecting rod (13) fixed on the outer side of the upper frame body (12), a lower frame body (14) fixed below the connecting rod (13), a supporting plate (15) fixed inside the lower frame body (14), a convex block (16) fixed on the supporting plate (15) and a first inclined plate (17) fixed on the connecting rod (13);
Said first lever means (2) comprising: the device comprises a first fixed block (21), a second fixed block (22) positioned on the right side of the first fixed block (21), a first lever (23) arranged on the first fixed block (21), and a second lever (24) arranged on the second fixed block (22); the first fixing block (21) is a cuboid, the first fixing block (21) is horizontally placed, the left surface of the first fixing block (21) is fixedly connected with the right surface of the lower frame body positioned on the left side, a first groove (211) is formed in the right end of the first fixing block (21), and the first groove (211) is cuboid; the second fixing block (22) is cuboid, the second fixing block (22) is horizontally arranged, the right surface of the second fixing block (22) is fixedly connected with the left surface of the lower frame body on the right side, a second groove (221) is formed in the left end of the second fixing block (22), and the second groove (221) is cuboid; the first lever (23) comprises a first upper end and a first lower end positioned below the first upper end, and the first upper end and the first lower end are integrally formed; the first upper end portion is vertical, is accommodated in the first groove (211) and is in shaft rotation connection with the first fixing block (21), so that the first upper end portion can rotate in the first groove (211), the first lower end portion is inclined in the upper left direction and the lower right direction, and the first lower end portion penetrates through a rectangular hole (151) on the right side of a supporting plate (15) and extends to the lower side of the supporting plate (15); the second lever (24) comprises a second upper end and a second lower end positioned below the second upper end, and the second upper end and the second lower end are integrally formed; the second upper end portion is vertical and is accommodated in the second groove (221) and is in shaft rotation connection with the second fixed block (22), so that the second upper end portion can rotate in the second groove (221); the second lower end part inclines from the upper right to the lower left, penetrates through a rectangular hole (151) on the left side of a support plate (15) and extends to the lower part of the support plate (15), a first through hole (241) is formed in the second lower end part, the first through hole (241) is cuboid, and the first lower end part penetrates through the first through hole (241) and is in shaft rotation connection with the second lower end part, so that the first lever (23) and the second lever (24) can rotate relatively; the lug (16) is positioned below the first lever (23) and the second lever (24);
The supporting plates (15) are horizontally arranged, the supporting plates (15) are positioned between the lower frame bodies (14), the lower ends of the first inclined plates (17) are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the connecting rods (13), and the upper ends of the first inclined plates (17) are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the upper frame bodies (12), so that a better supporting effect is achieved on the upper frame bodies (12);
The positioning device (3) comprises a third fixed block (31), a first positioning rod (33) connected with the third fixed block (31), a second positioning rod (34) positioned below the first positioning rod (33), a fourth fixed block (32) connected with the second positioning rod (34), a fixing rod (37) positioned above the first positioning rod (33), a second spring (38), a positioning plate (35) positioned below the second spring (38), a positioning frame (39) positioned on the right side of the fixing rod (37), and a roller (36) arranged between the first positioning rod (33) and the second positioning rod (34), wherein a third groove (311) is formed in the right end of the third fixed block (31);
The right surface of the fourth fixed block (32) is inclined, and the right surface of the fourth fixed block (32) is fixedly connected with the first lower end part;
A fourth groove (321) is formed in the left end of the fourth fixing block (32), the third groove (311) and the fourth groove (321) are both cuboid, the first positioning rod (33) is horizontally arranged, and the left end of the first positioning rod (33) is accommodated in the third groove (311) and is in shaft rotation connection with the third fixing block (31), so that the first positioning rod (33) can rotate around the third fixing block (31); the second positioning rod (34) is cuboid, and the right end of the second positioning rod (34) is accommodated in the fourth groove (321) and is in shaft rotation connection with the fourth fixing block (32), so that the second positioning rod (34) can rotate around the fourth fixing block (32); the first spring (6) is connected between the pair of upper frames (12);
The two fixing rods (37) are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side, the fixing rods (37) are cuboid, the upper surfaces of the fixing rods (37) are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the supporting plates (15), and the fixing rods (37) are vertically arranged; the second spring (38) is positioned between the fixing rods (37), the upper end of the second spring (38) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate (15), and the lower end of the second spring (38) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the positioning plate (35); the positioning plate (35) is cuboid, the positioning plate (35) is vertically arranged, the positioning plate (35) is located between the fixing rods (37), and the side surface of the positioning plate (35) is in sliding connection with the side surface of the fixing rods (37); one end of a concave positioning frame (39) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixing rod (37), and the other end of the positioning frame (39) is in sliding connection with the side surface of the positioning plate (35);
A rectangular block (351) is arranged on the right surface of the positioning plate (35), and the rectangular block (351) is positioned above the positioning frame (39), so that the positioning plate (35) can be prevented from excessively moving downwards, the positioning plate (35) is separated from the fixing rod (37), and a good positioning effect cannot be achieved;
The left surface of the third fixed block (31) is inclined, and the left surface of the third fixed block (31) is fixedly connected with the second lower end part;
The second lever device (5) comprises a driving rod (51), a rotating rod (52) positioned above the driving rod (51), a supporting rod (53) positioned on the inner side of the rotating rod (52), a propping rod (54) positioned above the supporting rod (53), a pressing rod (55) arranged on the propping rod (54), a pressing wheel (56) positioned on one side of the pressing rod (55), an extrusion block (57) positioned above the pressing rod (55), a third spring (58) positioned below the extrusion block (57) and a supporting device (59) positioned between the driving rod (51) and the rotating rod (52);
The supporting device (59) comprises a rectangular rod (591) and a supporting wheel (592) arranged on the rectangular rod (591), a fifth groove (531) is formed in the right end of the supporting rod (53), the fifth groove (531) is cuboid, the rotating rod (52) is also cuboid, and the middle of the rotating rod (52) is accommodated in the fifth groove (531) and is in shaft connection with the supporting rod (53), so that the rotating rod (52) can rotate around one end of the supporting rod (53);
The driving rod (51) is vertically arranged, the lower end of the driving rod (51) is fixedly connected with the first lever (23), and the driving rod (51) is positioned on the outer side of the lower frame body (14); the supporting rod (53) is a cuboid, the supporting rod (53) is horizontally arranged, and the left end of the supporting rod (53) is fixedly connected with the side face of the connecting rod (13);
The lower end of the rotating rod (52) is positioned on the outer side of the active rod (51); the top leaning rod (54) is cuboid, the right surface of the top leaning rod (54) is fixedly connected with the left surface of the rotating rod (52), a sixth groove (541) is formed in the left end of the top leaning rod (54), and the sixth groove (541) is cuboid; the pressing rod (55) is cuboid, one end of the pressing rod (55) is accommodated in the sixth groove (541) and is in pivot connection with the abutting rod (54), so that the pressing rod (55) can rotate around the left end of the abutting rod (54), the other end of the pressing rod (55) is provided with a seventh groove (551), the seventh groove (551) is cuboid, the pressing wheel (56) is cylindrical, the pressing wheel (56) is accommodated in the seventh groove (551) and is in pivot connection with the pressing rod (55), so that the pressing wheel (56) can rotate in the seventh groove (551), and the pressing wheel (56) abuts against the side surface of the upper frame body (12); the extrusion block (57) is a cuboid, the extrusion block (57) is horizontally arranged, and one side face of the extrusion block (57) is fixedly connected with the side face of the upper frame body (12); the third spring (58) is vertically arranged, the upper end of the third spring (58) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the extrusion block (57), the lower end of the third spring (58) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressing rod (55), and the third spring (58) is in a compressed state;
The rectangular rod (591) is a cuboid, the rectangular rod (591) is horizontally arranged, one end of the rectangular rod (591) is fixedly connected with the side face of the rotating rod (52), an eighth groove (5911) is formed in the other end of the rectangular rod (591), and the eighth groove (5911) is cuboid; the support wheel (592) is in the form of a cylinder, the support wheel (592) is received in the eighth recess (5911) and is pivotally connected to the rectangular rod (591) such that the support wheel (592) is rotatable in the eighth recess (5911);
The holding device (4) comprises a holding rod (41) and a holding part (42) fixedly connected with the holding rod (41);
the holding rod (41) is vertical, the upper surface of the holding rod positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fourth fixing block (32), and the upper surface of the holding rod positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with the second lower end part;
the positioning plate (35) is provided with positioning holes penetrating through the left surface and the right surface of the positioning plate, the positioning holes are cuboid, the roller (36) is accommodated in the positioning holes and is in shaft rotation connection with the positioning plate (35), so that the roller (36) can rotate in the positioning holes, and the surface of the roller (36) is provided with sawteeth;
The right end of the first positioning rod (33) penetrates through the positioning hole to extend to the right side of the positioning plate (35), sawteeth are arranged on the lower surface of the first positioning rod (33), the lower surface of the first positioning rod (33) is meshed with the roller (36), and the upper surface of the first positioning rod (33) is connected with the upper surface of the positioning hole in a sliding mode;
The left end of the second positioning rod (34) penetrates through a positioning hole to extend to the left side of the positioning plate (35), sawteeth are arranged on the upper surface of the second positioning rod (34), the upper surface of the second positioning rod (34) is meshed with the roller (36), and the lower surface of the second positioning rod (34) is connected with the lower surface of the positioning hole in a sliding mode;
The working method of the medical appliance for the dental implant comprises the following steps: firstly, combining gum draw hooks (11) together; fingers are placed between a holding rod (41) and a holding part (42), then the distance between the holding devices (4) on the left side and the right side is shortened, so that the distance between the upper ends of the lower frame bodies (14) is shortened under the action of a first lever (23) and a second lever (24), further the distance between the upper frame bodies (12) is shortened, meanwhile, a driving rod (51) is driven to rotate outwards, a rotating rod (52) rotates through a supporting device (59), further, a pressing wheel (56) presses the upper frame bodies (12) through a top leaning rod (54) and a pressing rod (55), so that the distance between the upper frame bodies (12) is shortened, when the pressing wheel (56) moves to a certain distance, the pressing wheel (56) is pressed against the lower surface of a pressing block (57), and at the moment, the pressing effect of the pressing wheel on the upper frame bodies (12) is more obvious; therefore, under the action of the first lever device (2) and the second lever device (5), the distance between the gum drag hooks (11) is shortened, then the gum drag hooks are placed on the gum to be retracted, then the hands are slowly loosened, the distance between the gum drag hooks (11) under the action of the first spring (6), the second spring (38) and the third spring (58) is slowly increased, and then the gum drag hooks play a role in retracting until the gum drag hooks move to the required distance.
2. The medical device for dental implant of claim 1, wherein: the bump (16) is cuboid, the bump (16) is vertically arranged, and the lower surface of the bump (16) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate (15); the upper surface of the first positioning rod (33) is also provided with a first positioning block (331), the first positioning block (331) is cuboid, the lower surface of the first positioning block (331) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first positioning rod (33), and the right surface of the first positioning block (331) and the right surface of the first positioning rod (33) are in the same vertical plane; the lower surface of the second positioning rod (34) is provided with a second positioning block (341), the second positioning block (341) is a cuboid, the second positioning block (341) is vertically arranged, the upper surface of the second positioning block (341) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second positioning rod (34), and the left surface of the second positioning block (341) and the left surface of the second positioning rod (34) are located in the same vertical plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710163259.1A CN107049533B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Medical appliance for dental implant |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710163259.1A CN107049533B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Medical appliance for dental implant |
| CN201510204933.7A CN104799961B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Medical appliance for implanting tooth |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510204933.7A Division CN104799961B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Medical appliance for implanting tooth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107049533A CN107049533A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107049533B true CN107049533B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=53685470
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510204933.7A Active CN104799961B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Medical appliance for implanting tooth |
| CN201710163255.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106859793B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Tooth-implanting medical instrument |
| CN201710163259.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107049533B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Medical appliance for dental implant |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510204933.7A Active CN104799961B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Medical appliance for implanting tooth |
| CN201710163255.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106859793B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Tooth-implanting medical instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN104799961B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108066035A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | 天津津赫深科技发展有限公司 | A kind of tooth-implanting technological service retractor |
| CN108420474B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-02-26 | 山东大学 | Lip cheek, Mucoperiosteal flap draw drag hook component and application method simultaneously |
| CN111544140B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-10-01 | 西安交通大学口腔医院 | Implant leading-in actual measurement fixed point device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1053717A1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-22 | LAB Engineering & Manufacturing, Inc. | Tissue retractor |
| DE202010012273U1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2010-12-02 | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover | Lappenretraktor |
| KR20130011347A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-30 | 윤장훈 | Retractor for implant operation |
| CN203183059U (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-09-11 | 大连医科大学附属第一医院 | Special gingival retractor for dental implants |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040106927A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2004-06-03 | Ruffner Brian M. | Vertebral distractor |
| US8142355B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2012-03-27 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Surgical tissue retractor |
| DE202007015878U1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-01-10 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Surgical instrument set |
| CN101803960B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-01-02 | 温州医学院附属第一医院 | Mandibular gingival flap stretching fixation clamp |
| US10835228B2 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2020-11-17 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Surgical retractor and method of use |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201510204933.7A patent/CN104799961B/en active Active
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201710163255.3A patent/CN106859793B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201710163259.1A patent/CN107049533B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1053717A1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-22 | LAB Engineering & Manufacturing, Inc. | Tissue retractor |
| DE202010012273U1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2010-12-02 | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover | Lappenretraktor |
| KR20130011347A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-30 | 윤장훈 | Retractor for implant operation |
| CN203183059U (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-09-11 | 大连医科大学附属第一医院 | Special gingival retractor for dental implants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104799961A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN106859793A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN104799961B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106859793B (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN107049533A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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