CN110141352A - A kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider - Google Patents

A kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110141352A
CN110141352A CN201910418435.0A CN201910418435A CN110141352A CN 110141352 A CN110141352 A CN 110141352A CN 201910418435 A CN201910418435 A CN 201910418435A CN 110141352 A CN110141352 A CN 110141352A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
joint replacement
handle
threaded post
tibiofibular joint
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Pending
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CN201910418435.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜瑞
马丙栋
邓明明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910418435.0A priority Critical patent/CN110141352A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/90Guides therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guiders, are related to ankle surgical technic field comprising the both ends of slide bar, the slide bar are fixedly connected to support plate.The ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider, pass through clamping plate, second handle, second threaded post, second thread cap, first handle, first threaded post, mutual cooperation between first thread cap and fixed plate, since two clamping plates are located at same level, thus staff is no longer needed to dock by the judgement of main pass and surgical experience, and docking operation is simple and convenient and accurate, and after being completed to two sections of diaphysis docking, being no longer needed for staff, the hand-held present invention is fixed always, so as to avoid the too long arm for making medical staff of operating time leads to the problem of uncomfortable and leads to hold the arm generation shake by reduction forceps, to be brought conveniently to Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation of the medical staff to patient.

Description

A kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider
Technical field
The present invention relates to ankle surgical technic field, specially a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guiding Device.
Background technique
Inferior tibiofibular joint is amphiarthrosis, and ligament structure is by ligament, lower tibiofibula opisthodetic ligament and ligamenta interossea group before lower tibiofibula At, maintain ankle stability, weight star conduction and walking in play an important role, fracture of ankle joint be in Orthopedic Clinical often The case where seeing needs to do a small auxiliary incision when reset is fixed to the diaphysis after fracture, then with various resets Instrument, especially reduction forceps carry out auxiliary reset, and when docking to two sections of diaphysis, the precision of docking is often depending on The main pass of healthcare givers judges and surgical experience, so that the docking in lower tibiofibula affected part is inaccurate, and carries out to diaphysis It needs medical staff to hold reduction forceps always during bolt is fixed to clamp patient's diaphysis, once operating time mistake It is long, the arm of medical staff will be made to generate uncomfortable, and cause to hold the arm generation shake by reduction forceps, to give medical care people Member brings influence to the Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation of patient, therefore, it is solid to be badly in need of a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint reset Determine guider.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider, It solves when being docked to two sections of diaphysis, the precision of docking is often depending on the judgement of main pass and the hand of healthcare givers Art experience so that the docking in lower tibiofibula affected part is inaccurate, and needs medical care during fixed to diaphysis progress bolt Personnel hold always reduction forceps and clamp to patient's diaphysis, once operating time is too long, will make the arm of medical staff Discomfort is generated, and causes to hold the arm generation shake by reduction forceps, to be resetted to Jower tibiofibular joint of the medical staff to patient Fixed the problem of bringing influence.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation Guider, including slide bar, the both ends of the slide bar are fixedly connected to support plate, and the opposite face of two support plates is connected with First rotating device, and two the first rotating devices are fixedly connected by two the first threaded posts being fixedly connected, and after being located at The back side of first rotating device of side is fixedly connected with the first handle.
The first threaded post external screw thread is connected with the first thread cap, and the right side of first thread cap is fixedly connected with Fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate offer sliding slot, and sliding block, the right side of the sliding block are slidably connected in the sliding slot It is fixedly connected to clamping plate with the right side of fixed plate, and the lower surface of underlying clamping plate is connected with the second rotating device.
The bottom end of second rotating device is fixedly connected with the top of the second threaded post, the second threaded post external screw thread It is connected with the second thread cap, the left side of second thread cap is fixedly connected by supporting block with the right side of fixed plate, institute The bottom end for stating the second threaded post is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second handle.
Preferably, first rotating device includes first bearing, and the first bearing is connected in support plate, and described One bearing inner sleeve is connected to first rotating shaft, the both ends of the first rotating shaft respectively with the back side of the first threaded post and the first handle just Face is fixedly connected.
Preferably, second rotating device includes second bearing, and the second bearing, which is connected to, is located below clamping plate Lower surface is socketed with the second shaft in the second bearing, and the bottom end of second shaft and the top of the second threaded post are fixed Connection.
Preferably, the shape of the sliding slot and sliding block is disposed as T shape, and the opposite face of two clamping plates is fixedly connected to Non-slip mat.
Preferably, it is provided with anti-skid chequer outside first handle and two the second handles, and two the first threaded posts It is opposite that hand of spiral, which opens up,.
Preferably, the left side of first thread cap is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, and two sliding sleeves are socketed in outside slide bar, And two fixed plates are located at same level.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider passes through clamping plate, the second handle, the second threaded post, Between two thread caps, the second rotating device, the first handle, the first rotating device, the first threaded post, the first thread cap and fixed plate Mutual cooperation, when needing to dock two sections of diaphysis after patients with fractures, the present invention is first located above by medical staff Two clamping plates contacted respectively with two sections of diaphysis of patient, then the second handle is rotated clockwise, so that the second handle drives second Threaded post rotation, so that the second threaded post drives position by the second rotating device under the threaded connection effect with the second thread cap Clamping plate in lower section moves up, and when underlying clamping plate and the close contact of the diaphysis of patient, staff uses equally again Method rotate another the second handle, two sections of diaphysis are fixed in four clamping plates, when need to two sections of diaphysis When being docked, staff rotates clockwise the first handle again, so that the first handle drives first by the first rotating device Threaded post rotation, so that two the first threaded posts are close to each other under the threaded connection effect of two the first thread caps, so that two A first thread cap passes through two fixed plates respectively and several clamping plates drive two sections of diaphysis close to each other, when two diaphysis dock When completion, stop operating the first handle, since two clamping plates are located at same level, thus no longer staff is needed to rely on Main pass judgement and surgical experience are docked, and docking operation is simple and convenient and accurate, and docks to two sections of diaphysis After completion, in this way it is no longer necessary to staff always hold the present invention be fixed, so as to avoid operating time it is too long so that The arm of medical staff leads to the problem of uncomfortable and leads to hold the arm generation shake by reduction forceps, thus to medical staff to trouble The Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation of person is brought conveniently.
2, the ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider, it is anti-by being provided in the opposite face of two clamping plates Skidding, so that the frictional force between patient's diaphysis and clamping plate is increased, so that clamping plate is more stable to the clamping of patient's diaphysis, no Easily sliding.
3, the ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider, by the mutual cooperation between sliding slot and sliding block, no The case where rotation of the second threaded post drives the rotation of underlying clamping plate by the second rotating device is only avoided, also to be located at The clamping plate of lower section can move up and down in sliding slot while moving up and down with movable slider, so that on underlying clamping plate Lower movement it is more stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the present invention faces;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the right view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the present invention overlooks.
In figure: 1 slide bar, 2 support plates, 3 first rotating devices, 31 first bearings, 32 first rotating shafts, 4 first threaded posts, 5 First handle, 6 first thread caps, 7 sliding sleeves, 8 fixed plates, 9 sliding slots, 10 sliding blocks, 11 clamping plates, 12 second rotating devices, 121 second Bearing, 122 second shafts, 13 second threaded posts, 14 second thread caps, 15 supporting blocks, 16 second handles.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guiding Device, including slide bar 1, the both ends of slide bar 1 are fixedly connected to support plate 2, and the opposite face of two support plates 2 is connected with first Rotating device 3, the first rotating device 3 include first bearing 31, and first bearing 31 is connected in support plate 2, in first bearing 31 It is socketed with first rotating shaft 32, the both ends of first rotating shaft 32 are fixed with the front of the back side of the first threaded post 4 and the first handle 5 respectively Connection allows by setting first bearing 31 and first rotating shaft 32 and drives two while two the first threaded post 4 rotations First rotating shaft 32 rotates in two first bearings 31 respectively, so that the rotation of two the first threaded posts 4 is more stable, and Two the first rotating devices 3 are fixedly connected by two the first threaded posts 4 being fixedly connected, and the spiral shell of two the first threaded posts 4 Line direction opens up as on the contrary, by the way that the hand of spiral of two the first threaded posts 4 is opened up on the contrary, making two the first threaded posts 4 when rotating together, and two the first thread caps 6 that surface is threadedly coupled can be close to each other simultaneously or be located remotely from each other, and position It is fixedly connected with the first handle 5 in the back side of first rotating device 3 at rear, the first handle 5 and two the second handles 16 are equal outside It is provided with anti-skid chequer, by being provided with anti-skid chequer outside the first handle 5, so as to increase staff's palm and the first handle Frictional force between 5, so that staff is more convenient laborsaving by the first threaded post 4 of the first handle 5 rotation.
First threaded post, 4 external screw thread is connected with the first thread cap 6, and the left side of the first thread cap 6 is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 7, and two sliding sleeves 7 are socketed in outside slide bar 1, by setting slide bar 1 and sliding sleeve 7, not only avoid the first threaded post 4 rotation band The case where dynamic first thread cap 6 rotates together, also allows the first thread cap 6 to drive sliding sleeve 7 in cunning while back-and-forth motion It is moved forward and backward outside bar 1, so that the first thread cap 6 drives the more stable of the back-and-forth motion of fixed plate 8, the first thread cap 6 Right side is fixedly connected with fixed plate 8, and two fixed plates 8 are located at same level, by being arranged two fixed plates 8 same One horizontal plane, two fixed plates 8 drive that two sections of diaphysis are close to each other accurately to be docked during thus docking, To no longer need staff to dock by the judgement of main pass and surgical experience, and docking operation is simple and convenient and smart Really, the right side of fixed plate 8 offers sliding slot 9, and sliding block 10 is slidably connected in sliding slot 9, by between sliding slot 9 and sliding block 10 It cooperates, not only avoids the rotation of the second threaded post 13 and drive underlying clamping plate 11 to rotate by the second rotating device 12 The case where, move up and down underlying clamping plate 11 in sliding slot 9 while moving up and down with movable slider 10, from And it is more stable that underlying clamping plate 11 is moved up and down, the shape of sliding slot 9 and sliding block 10 is disposed as T shape, passes through The shape of sliding slot 9 and sliding block 10 is disposed as T shape, is skidded off out of sliding slot 9 when being slided in sliding slot 9 so as to avoid sliding block 10 The case where, to ensure that the proper engagement work between sliding slot 9 and sliding block 10, the right side of sliding block 10 and the right side of fixed plate 8 Side is fixedly connected to clamping plate 11, and the opposite face of two clamping plates 11 is fixedly connected to non-slip mat, by two clamping plates 11 opposite face is provided with non-slip mat, so that the frictional force between patient's diaphysis and clamping plate 11 is increased, so that clamping plate 11 is right The clamping of patient's diaphysis is more stable, difficult to slide, and the lower surface of underlying clamping plate 11 is connected with the second rotating device 12。
The bottom end of second rotating device 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the second threaded post 13, and the second rotating device 12 includes the Two bearings 121, second bearing 121 are connected to the lower surface for being located below clamping plate 11, the second shaft are socketed in second bearing 121 122, the bottom end of the second shaft 122 is fixedly connected with the top of the second threaded post 13, passes through the second shaft 122 of setting and the second axis 121 are held, so that the rotation of the second threaded post 13 can drive the second shaft 122 to rotate in second bearing 121, so that being located at The clamping plate 11 of lower section will not be rotated with the rotation of the second threaded post 13, to ensure underlying clamping plate 11 and second Proper engagement work between threaded post 13,13 external screw thread of the second threaded post are connected with the second thread cap 14, the second thread cap 14 Left side be fixedly connected by supporting block 15 with the right side of fixed plate 8, the bottom end of the second threaded post 13 and the second handle 16 Upper surface be fixedly connected, by being provided with anti-skid chequer outside the second handle 16, so as to increase staff's palm and Frictional force between two handles 16, so that staff is more convenient laborsaving by the second threaded post 13 of the second handle 16 rotation.
Operating procedure of the invention are as follows:
S1, when needing to dock two sections of diaphysis after patients with fractures, the present invention is first located above by medical staff Two clamping plates 11 contacted respectively with two sections of diaphysis of patient, then the second handle 16 is rotated clockwise, so that 16 band of the second handle Dynamic second threaded post 13 rotation, so that the second threaded post 13 passes through the second rotation under the threaded connection effect with the second thread cap 14 Rotary device 12 drives underlying clamping plate 11 to move up, when underlying clamping plate 11 and the diaphysis of patient are in close contact When, staff rotates another the second handle 16 with same method again, allow four clamping plates 11 to two sections of diaphysis into Row is fixed;
S2, when need two sections of diaphysis are docked when, staff rotates clockwise the first handle 5 again, so that first Handle 5 drives the rotation of the first threaded post 4 by the first rotating device 3, so that two the first threaded posts 4 are in two the first thread caps It is close to each other under 6 threaded connection effect, so that two the first thread caps 6 pass through two fixed plates 8 and several clamping plates respectively 11 drive two sections of diaphysis close to each other, and when two diaphysis docking are completed, stop operating the first handle 5, and doctor is made It is fixed with diaphysis position of the tools such as bolt to patient;
S3, when doctor is fixed to diaphysis complete to need to remove the present invention when, staff first rotates counterclockwise the second handle 16, so that the second handle 16 drives the rotation of the second threaded post 13, so that the second threaded post 13 is in the screw thread with the second thread cap 14 It drives underlying clamping plate 11 to move down by the second rotating device 12 under connection function and is separated with patient's diaphysis, work Personnel rotate another the second handle 16 with same method again, to remove the present invention.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not limited to this hair the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider, including slide bar (1), it is characterised in that: the slide bar (1) Both ends be fixedly connected to support plate (2), and the opposite face of two support plates (2) is connected with the first rotating device (3), and Two the first rotating devices (3) are fixedly connected by two the first threaded posts (4) being fixedly connected, and the first rotation being located behind The back side of rotary device (3) is fixedly connected with the first handle (5);
First threaded post (4) external screw thread is connected with the first thread cap (6), and the right side of first thread cap (6) is fixed It is connected with fixed plate (8), the right side of the fixed plate (8) offers sliding slot (9), slidably connects cunning in the sliding slot (9) Block (10), the right side of the sliding block (10) and the right side of fixed plate (8) are fixedly connected to clamping plate (11), and are located below The lower surface of clamping plate (11) be connected with the second rotating device (12);
The bottom end of second rotating device (12) is fixedly connected with the top of the second threaded post (13), second threaded post (13) external screw thread is connected with the second thread cap (14), and the left side of second thread cap (14) passes through supporting block (15) and fixed The right side of plate (8) is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of second threaded post (13) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second handle (16).
2. a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described First rotating device (3) includes first bearing (31), and the first bearing (31) is connected in support plate (2), the first axle Hold and be socketed with first rotating shaft (32) in (31), the both ends of the first rotating shaft (32) respectively with the back side of the first threaded post (4) and The front of first handle (5) is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Second rotating device (12) includes second bearing (121), and the second bearing (121), which is connected to, to be located below under clamping plate (11) Surface, the second bearing (121) is interior to be socketed with the second shaft (122), the bottom end of second shaft (122) and the second screw thread The top of column (13) is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The shape of sliding slot (9) and sliding block (10) is disposed as T shape, and the opposite face of two clamping plates (11) is fixedly connected to non-slip mat.
5. a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is provided with anti-skid chequer outside first handle (5) and two the second handles (16), and the hand of spiral of two the first threaded posts (4) is opened It is set as opposite.
6. a kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The left side of first thread cap (6) is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (7), and two sliding sleeves (7) are socketed in slide bar (1) outside, and two Fixed plate (8) is located at same level.
CN201910418435.0A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider Pending CN110141352A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910418435.0A CN110141352A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910418435.0A CN110141352A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of ankle surgery Jower tibiofibular joint replacement and fixation guider

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CN110141352A true CN110141352A (en) 2019-08-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111110186A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 范焱 Neurology pupil light reflex diagnosis device and application
CN112891040A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-04 浙江大学 Tibia fibula joint fixing guider under ankle surgery

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202078380U (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-21 桐庐洲济医疗器械有限公司 Bone holding clamp
CN203724197U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-07-23 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 Diaphyseal fracture indirect restoring device
CN205924133U (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-02-08 彭昌兰 Orthopedic position restoration device
CN107260276A (en) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-20 石亮 Mandibular sagittal fracture reduction fixture device
CN206950193U (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-02-02 中国人民解放军总医院 A kind of reverse thread distraction reduction device
CN108938067A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-07 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 The universal resetting apparatus of cylinder for orthopedic spinal surgery
CN208851620U (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-05-14 郑州大学第二附属医院 Clinical orthopaedics reduction forceps

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202078380U (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-21 桐庐洲济医疗器械有限公司 Bone holding clamp
CN203724197U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-07-23 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 Diaphyseal fracture indirect restoring device
CN205924133U (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-02-08 彭昌兰 Orthopedic position restoration device
CN107260276A (en) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-20 石亮 Mandibular sagittal fracture reduction fixture device
CN206950193U (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-02-02 中国人民解放军总医院 A kind of reverse thread distraction reduction device
CN208851620U (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-05-14 郑州大学第二附属医院 Clinical orthopaedics reduction forceps
CN108938067A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-07 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 The universal resetting apparatus of cylinder for orthopedic spinal surgery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111110186A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 范焱 Neurology pupil light reflex diagnosis device and application
CN112891040A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-04 浙江大学 Tibia fibula joint fixing guider under ankle surgery

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Application publication date: 20190820

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