RU159726U1 - MASSAGE AND TREATMENT COMPLEX - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Massage and treatment complex, including a table, a rack with the possibility of longitudinal movement relative to the table, a movable arm, a patient fixation element, characterized in that it is equipped with a table carriage with a movement mechanism along the table; the rack is equipped with a rack carriage with a movement mechanism along the rack; the rod is cantilevered relative to the rack, while equipped with a rod carriage with the ability to move along the rod, rotate around the axis of the rod and fix the selected position of the carriage; the rod itself is mounted on the vertical axis of the rack carriage with fixation in the working and retracted positions relative to the rack carriage; the rod carriage is equipped with pivotally mounted connecting rods with a common axis of rotation perpendicular to the axis of the rod and the possibility of locking the rods relative to each other; manipulators are installed in the connecting rods on the thread; the patient fixation element is made in the form of a support for the hips. 2. Massage and treatment complex according to claim 1, characterized in using a Velcro strap with an intermediate pad for mutual fixation of the patient's legs at the level of the legs. Massage and treatment complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for moving the table carriage is made according to the “screw-nut” principle and is equipped with a handwheel. 4. Massage and treatment complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for moving the rack carriage is made according to the "screw-nut" principle and is equipped with a handwheel.

Description

The utility model relates to medical equipment, namely, devices for conducting medical procedures with patients with diseases of the spine.

A device of this type is known (see RF patent No. 2026051, IPC A61H 15/00, publ. 09/01/1994) containing a bed, table, massage elements, table rotation mechanism relative to the bed. This device solves the problem of stretching the spine.

Another device of this type is also known (see RF patent No. 2189214, IPC A61H 15/00, publ. September 20, 2002) containing a massage table, massage elements fixed to the carriage, while the massage elements are made in the form of bodies of revolution, and the main task - back surface massage.

In the patent of the Russian Federation No. 1801459 IPC A61H 15/00, publ. 03/15/1993 describes a design containing a bed, a frame with a carriage and sets of massage rollers.

As a prototype, the technical solution according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 1388025, A61F 5/01, publ. 04/15/1988, entitled "Table for the treatment of spinal deformities."

The invention contains such features common with the Massage and Treatment Complex as: table, stand with the possibility of longitudinal movement relative to the table, movable manipulator, patient fixation elements.

The disadvantage of the prototype is the inability to ensure the accuracy of positioning of the manipulator at a selected point on the body (spine) of the patient.

Another disadvantage of the prototype is the lack of the possibility of reliable fixation of the manipulator at the selected point.

The disadvantages are determined by the design of the manipulator proposed in the patent and disclosed in the drawings of the patent. It is located at the end of the rack, driven by a gear sector with a handle. It is easy to see that the choice of such a kinematic pair ("gear sector-gear rack") for driving an important element of the design of the manipulator is unsuccessful.

First, in order to perform a “click” down of a dosed force into the patient’s chosen vertebra, it is necessary to move the handle not from top to bottom, but psychologically contradictory from bottom to top. At the same time, it is difficult to maintain the selected “click” power, which is significant.

Secondly, the kinematic pair "gear sector-gear rack" has the so-called "reversibility": by clicking on the manipulator - we get the movement in the opposite direction of the gear rack and the rotation of the gear sector.

Conclusion - the proposed design does not provide reliable fixation of the manipulator on the spine of the patient.

Another disadvantage of the prototype is the lack of the ability to accurately supply the manipulator to the zone of choice of the point of impact, including at any angle.

Another disadvantage of the prototype is the presence of an arcuate frame on which the manipulator is mounted, which creates known inconvenience when placing the patient on the table or after the procedure.

Another disadvantage of the prototype is the design of the carriage carrying the manipulator: there is no way to bring the two manipulators close enough (close) or at different heights when such a need arises.

Another disadvantage of the prototype is the lack of emphasis on the table, which would ensure self-fixation of the patient during the procedure, which reduces the time of preparation for it.

The technical result from the use of the proposed utility model is to increase the accuracy of positioning of the manipulators, installing them under the scaffold, reliable fixation and pinpoint impact on the spine.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the massage and treatment complex, including a table, a rack with the possibility of longitudinal movement relative to the table, as well as a movable manipulator and a patient fixation element, is additionally equipped with a table carriage with a movement mechanism along the table; the rack is equipped with a rack carriage with a movement mechanism along the rack; the rod is cantilevered relative to the rack, while equipped with a rod carriage that can be moved along the rod, rotated around the axis of the rod and fix the selected position, while the rod itself is mounted on the vertical axis of the rack carriage with fixation in the working and retracted position relative to the rack carriage, the rod carriage is equipped articulated rods with a common axis of rotation perpendicular to the axis of the rod, and the possibility of locking the position of the rods relative to each other, the manipulators are installed in the rods on the thread; the patient fixation element is made in the form of an emphasis for the hips.

For mutual fixation of the patient's legs at the level of the legs, a Velcro strap with an intermediate pad is used.

The mechanism for moving the rack carriage is made according to the “screw-nut” principle and is equipped with a manual flywheel.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows a possible implementation of the claimed massage and treatment complex, the main view. An emphasis for legs is conditionally not shown.

In FIG. 2 shows a top view of the main view. The table carriage, stand and bar are conventionally not shown.

In FIG. 3 shows a side view of the massage and treatment complex. An emphasis for legs is conditionally not shown.

In FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the boom carriage.

In FIG. 5 is a plan view of the rod carriage of FIG. four.

In FIG. 6 view of the carriage of the rod with divorced manipulators.

In FIG. 7 is a view of the carriage of the rod with the manipulators brought together.

In FIG. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 in numbers indicate:

1 - table

2 - side panel

3 - bracket

4 - chassis screw

5 - cylindrical guide

6 - handwheel

7 - table carriage

8 - stand

9 - tip

10 - rack carriage

11 - guide

12 - chassis screw

13 - handwheel

14 - bar

15 - clamp

16 - boom carriage

17 - stopper

18 - left connecting rod

19 - right connecting rod

20 - manipulator

21 - screw

22 - boss

23 - emphasis for hips

24 - Velcro strap

25 - intermediate gasket

26 - roller

The inventive massage and treatment complex (Fig. 1) includes a table 1, on the side panel 2 of which, by means of brackets 3, a lead screw 4 and a cylindrical guide are fixed 5. The lead screw 4 is rotated by means of a handwheel 6. A table carriage 7 is located on the lead screw 4 inside of which a nut (not shown) sitting on the lead screw 4 is placed. The cylindrical guide 5 provides simultaneously with the rotating spindle 4 the movement of the table carriage 7 in the directions indicated by the arrow.

The carriage 7 of the table 1 carries a rack 8, consisting of a head 9 of the carriage 10 of the rack 8, two cylindrical guides 11, a lead screw 12 of the rack 8, a handwheel 13.

With the carriage 10 of the rack 8 (Fig. 3) is connected the rod 14 with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and fixation in the selected position using the latch 15.

The carriage 16 of the rod 14 is movably mounted on it, has the possibility of longitudinal relative to the rod 14 movement and rotation about its axis.

The stopper 17 (Fig. 5 and 6) fixes the selected position of the carriage 16 of the rod 14, which is equipped with a left 18 and a right 19 connecting rods pivotally mounted on the carriage 16 using the common axis of the stopper 17 perpendicular to the axis of the rod 14. The manipulators 20 are installed in the connecting rods 18 and 19 on the thread to change their position, while the screw 21 is designed to fix the connecting rods 18, 19 and, accordingly, the manipulators 20 in the selected position "information-breeding".

You can twist or unscrew the manipulators 20 by rotating them for the boss 22 with a notch.

The massage and treatment complex is equipped with a knee stop 23 (Fig. 2) fixed on the table 1 fixedly and with a Velcro strap 24 with an intermediate gasket 25. A soft roll 26 in the area of his head provides the patient with a comfortable position.

Massage and medical complex works as follows. Before the patient lies on the table 1 (Fig. 1), it is necessary to retract the carriage 16 (Fig. 3) with the bar 14, for which release the latch 15 and turn the bar 14 in a horizontal plane to a position along the table.

The area above table 1 (Fig. 2) turns out to be free and the patient lies down, resting his face on the roller 26 (Fig. 3) and covering the thigh with his hips 23. A Velcro strap 24 with a gasket 25 connects the patient's legs at the level of the legs, facilitating the procedure.

The rod 14 is returned to its place and is fixed using the latch 15. The exact position of the carriage 16 of the rod 14 above the patient is made using the handwheels 6 and 13 (Fig. 1).

The manipulators 20 (Fig. 3) are precisely mounted on the vertebra, and this provides not only contact, but also the necessary pressure force.

If necessary, the manipulators 20 are bred (Fig. 6) or reduced (Fig. 7) having previously released the screw 21. To change the angle of inclination of the manipulators 20 due to the rotation of the carriage 16 of the rod 14 around the axis of the rod 14, the stopper 17 is previously released (Fig. 5).

Rotating any of the manipulators 20 by the boss 22, you can adjust the pressure force on the massed vertebra of each of them individually, which, together with the above-described adjustments, ensures the achievement of the goal of improving the quality of the procedure, that is, the necessary technical result.

During the treatment procedure, the duration of which is prescribed by the attending physician, the patient rhythmically raises and lowers both legs, bending them at the knees. This achieves an increase in blood and lymph metabolism, which favorably affects the therapeutic result.

Claims (4)

1. Massage and treatment complex, including a table, a rack with the possibility of longitudinal movement relative to the table, a movable arm, a patient fixation element, characterized in that it is equipped with a table carriage with a movement mechanism along the table; the rack is equipped with a rack carriage with a movement mechanism along the rack; the rod is cantilevered relative to the rack, while equipped with a rod carriage with the ability to move along the rod, rotate around the axis of the rod and fix the selected position of the carriage; the rod itself is mounted on the vertical axis of the rack carriage with fixation in the working and retracted positions relative to the rack carriage; the rod carriage is equipped with pivotally mounted connecting rods with a common axis of rotation perpendicular to the axis of the rod and the possibility of locking the rods relative to each other; manipulators are installed in the connecting rods on the thread; the patient fixation element is made in the form of an emphasis for the hips. 2. Massage and treatment complex according to claim 1, characterized in using a Velcro strap with an intermediate pad for mutual fixation of the patient's legs at the level of the legs. 3. Massage and treatment complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for moving the table carriage is made according to the "screw-nut" principle and is equipped with a handwheel. 4. Massage and treatment complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for moving the rack carriage is made according to the "screw-nut" principle and is equipped with a handwheel.

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