CN107047420A - A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus and cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047420A CN107047420A CN201710328536.XA CN201710328536A CN107047420A CN 107047420 A CN107047420 A CN 107047420A CN 201710328536 A CN201710328536 A CN 201710328536A CN 107047420 A CN107047420 A CN 107047420A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- ring
- framework
- fish
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus and cultural method, wherein, device includes longitudinally spaced be disposed with below multiple bracket components, each bracket component on column, sealing bucket and elastic membrane, column and is provided with multiple net cage units.Net cage is enclosed on framework in addition, cultural method has including step, whole device inserted marine；The air sealed in bucket enters in elastic membrane, and the buoyancy of adjusting means, device is still in deep-sea；Fish material, feeding engine and mixture making plate the timing feeding into net cage are added in timing into material storing box；Two driving paddles of the arbitrary neighborhood in each driver element are rotated, you can realized in whole device different zones and moved, the environment of conversion fish existence；After fish grows up, the air of lower boomerang intracavitary is compressed in sealing bucket, and whole device floats, meanwhile, two driving paddles of the arbitrary neighborhood in each driver element are rotated, and whole device is transported to bank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation apparatus and cultural method, more particularly to a kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus and cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
The marine resources of China enrich very much, with expanding economy, the continuous improvement of people's living standard, marine fishery
Resource requirement is continued to increase, and fresh and alive aquatic products turn into big-and-middle small city, restaurant and numerous citizen as a kind of healthy food
One of preferred kind.But due to the overfishing after the 1970s and 1980s, cause the heavy damage of the stock of fish, and with
Industrialized to continue to develop, offshore pollution further increases the decline of nature fishing class resource.Therefore, only according to natural fishing operation
Mode can not possibly meet demand of the market to marine product, cannot guarantee that the sustainable development of sea fishery.
To solve above-mentioned contradiction, fish production mode turns to artificial cage culture based on fish for naturally and developed.It is existing
Have cage culture resist stormy waves ability it is poor, the ability for resisting typhoon is poor；Meanwhile, net cage be generally it is square be connected,
Cause current in net cage not happy, outside seawater is not easily accessible inside net cage, protect-ing frame structure, the stabilization of net cage are lacked outside net cage
Property is not high；In addition, the artificial dependence of existing cage culture is than larger.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that the first technical problem be for prior art present situation there is provided a kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation fill
Put, realize deep-sea breeding, resist the invasion and attack of typhoon, meanwhile, the replacing of seawater inside net cage is accelerated, Fish Survival ring is improved
Border.
The invention solves the problems that the second technical problem be for prior art present situation there is provided one kind utilize above-mentioned deep-sea net
The cultural method of case cultivation apparatus, realizes deep-sea breeding, resists the invasion and attack of typhoon, meanwhile, accelerate net cage inside seawater more
Change, improve Fish Survival environment, meanwhile, the automaticity of cage culture is realized, reduces manual intervention.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of first technical problem for：A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus, it is special
Levy and be：Being erect including a platform, on the platform has the sealing that inner hollow is vertically provided with a hollow column, the column
Bucket, sealing bucket forms boomerang chamber for hard material inner space, and boomerang intracavitary is full of below air, the platform and is provided with this
Elastic membrane, forms between the elastic membrane and platform and the connection upper boomerang chamber is provided with sealedly lower boomerang chamber, the platform with
Longitudinally spaced on control valve, the column be disposed with is provided with the two-way air pressure pump of boomerang chamber, two-way air pressure pump
Multiple bracket components, each bracket component include multiple radial arrangements in the radial bars on column outer wall, it is multiple with it is described vertical
The concentric inner ring and outer rings of post, the radial bars connect the inner ring and outer rings, and the lower section of each bracket component is set
There are multiple net cage units, each net cage unit includes being used to cultivate the net cage of ocean fish, the framework for supporting the net cage and use
In connecting bracket component and the connection component of framework, the net cage includes circular top net, spacer screen and square side net, described
Top net, spacer screen and side net are connected by zipper to form column cage structure, and the framework is into column structure, and the framework includes top
Ring, base ring and the connection apical ring, the montant of base ring, the net cage are sheathed on the outside of framework, and the connection component includes
The connecting rod that is connected with the bracket component, it is fixedly installed on the connecting rod bottom and is used for the base ring frame of support frame base ring, cunning
Moving to be arranged in connecting rod and can be fixed in connecting rod is used to the apical ring frame for compressing the framework apical ring and rotates be arranged at
Multipair half ring stand in connecting rod, each pair semi-ring sets up and is placed between apical ring frame and base ring frame, two of the composition ring stand of each pair half
Semi-ring frame end portion is detachably connected the montant for framework described in banding.
As an improvement, the column and sealing bucket between be formed with gap, be longitudinally arranged in the gap it is multiple with it is described
The corresponding conveying pipeline in the radial bars position of bracket component, inner ring, outer shroud and the radial bars inner hollow of the bracket component, institute
The junction for stating conveying pipeline and the radial bars is provided with the first valve, and the connecting rod top of the connection component is hollow knot
Structure, the connecting rod and the junction of the bracket component are provided with the second valve, the apical ring inner hollow of the framework, at this
The feed point that multiple feedings into net cage are provided with communicating pipe, the apical ring is provided between apical ring and connecting rod, it is described vertical
It is located in post above sealing bucket and is provided with material storing box, feeding engine and one is connected and can intermittently turn with material storing box and feeding engine
Dynamic mixture making plate, the sidepiece of the mixture making plate offers the conveying passage communicated with the material storing box, with mixture making plate intermittent rotary,
Connected with each conveying pipeline to conveying channel period.Under original state, each first valve and the second valve are closed, in feeding
In the presence of pump, the fish material in material storing box is admitted in mixture making plate, and mixture making plate is rotated, the conveying passage on mixture making plate one by one with it is defeated
Expects pipe is communicated, when conveying passage is communicated with one of conveying pipeline, and the first valve on conveying pipeline beats individual one by one from top to bottom,
Fish material in conveying pipeline is transported to the radial bars in corresponding bracket component, is delivered to inner ring and outer rings from radial bars, then lead to
Cross the second valve accordingly to open, fish material is delivered on the apical ring of framework successively, finally the feed point from apical ring is into net cage
Fish material is added, it is achieved thereby that timing feeding, reduces the labor intensity of hand fed.
Improve again, longitudinally spaced on the outer wall of the column to be disposed with multiple driver elements, each driver element includes four
Hatch door is provided with the top of the motor that the individual driving paddle being arranged symmetrically and driving driving paddle are rotated, the column, should
Be provided with hatch door can to external extension stretcher bar, be provided with solar panel on the stretcher bar, the solar panel with
One storage battery is connected.Solar panel is realized to charge to battery, provides electric energy for motor, works as arbitrary neighborhood
Two driving paddles rotations, meanwhile, control the rotating speed of two motors, the motion of two driving paddles is synthesized,
Whole device can realize displacement as needed.
Improve again, the mode of the connection in each pair semi-ring frame end portion is, one of them half ring stand and another semi-ring
Frame is positioned opposite to be had tenon is formed with the outside of a truncation platform, the truncation platform of each half ring stand, the truncation platform of each half ring stand it is interior
Side is formed with tongue-and-groove, positioned opposite on the truncation platform of one of them half ring stand and another half ring stand to have a V-shaped groove, V-shaped groove from
One end is tapered into the other end, and the cone post being adapted is inserted with the square groove of two V-shaped groove formation.Bore post insertion square groove
Afterwards, two semi-ring frame end portions can not be opened, and realize the seamless locking of two and half ring stands.
Improve again, described device also includes a fish material carrier, the fish material carrier has a filling tube, the material storing box
It is upper that there is a charge pipe docked with the filling tube.When not having fish material in material storing box, fish material carrier adds into material storing box
Plus fish material.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the first technical problem of present invention solution is：The cultivation apparatus of the present invention is inserted
When marine, whole device is sunk in deep-sea under gravity, and two-way air pressure pump work, control valve is opened, elastic membrane
Lower boomerang intracavitary gas injection, elastic membrane volumetric expansion, the displacement increase of whole device, the buoyancy of device becomes big, works as buoyancy
During with gravitational equilibrium, control valve is closed, and two-way air pressure pump is stopped, and whole device is still in deep-sea, works as needs
During floating, the air of lower boomerang intracavitary is re-compressed supreme boomerang intracavitary by two-way air pressure pump, because sealing bucket outer wall is hard
Material, seals the constancy of volume of bucket, and elastic membrane is compressed, and the displacement of whole device diminishes, and device can float, and realizes whole
The position adjustment of individual device different depth in deep-sea, it is achieved thereby that deep-sea breeding, it is to avoid the invasion and attack of typhoon；In addition, this
Invention is by the arranged for interval bracket component on column, the arranged for interval framework on each bracket component, meanwhile, by design
Into cylinder, net cage is sheathed on framework using slide fastener, it is using the structure of connection component that framework progress is effectively spacing, make
Obtain each net cage to be separated from each other, accelerate the replacing of seawater inside net cage, improve Fish Survival environment.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of second technical problem for：It is a kind of to be cultivated using above-mentioned Deep sea net cage
The cultural method of device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1), net cage is enclosed on framework, framework is placed on base ring frame, apical ring frame, which is moved down, is pressed in framework
On apical ring, apical ring is fixed in connecting rod, and multipair half ring stand locks the montant of framework；
(2) fish material, is added into material storing box, fry is put into each net cage, pressure-air is compressed in sealing bucket, will
Whole device is inserted marine；
(3), whole device is sunk in deep-sea under gravity, and two-way air pressure pump work, control valve is opened, bullet
Property film lower boomerang intracavitary gas injection, elastic membrane volumetric expansion, the displacement increase of whole device, the buoyancy of device becomes big, when
When buoyancy and gravitational equilibrium, control valve is closed, and two-way air pressure pump is stopped, and whole device is still in deep-sea, when
When needing to float, the air of lower boomerang intracavitary is re-compressed supreme boomerang intracavitary by two-way air pressure pump, because sealing bucket outer wall is
Hard material, seals the constancy of volume of bucket, and elastic membrane is compressed, and the displacement of whole device diminishes, and device can float, real
The position adjustment of existing whole device different depth in deep-sea；
(4) under, timing feeding, original state, each first valve and the second valve are closed, in the presence of feeding engine,
Fish material in material storing box is admitted in mixture making plate, and mixture making plate is rotated, and the conveying passage on mixture making plate is communicated with conveying pipeline one by one, when
When conveying passage is communicated with one of conveying pipeline, the first valve on conveying pipeline beats individual one by one from top to bottom, in conveying pipeline
Fish material is transported to the radial bars in corresponding bracket component, is delivered to inner ring and outer rings from radial bars, then pass through the second valve
Accordingly open, fish material is delivered on the apical ring of framework successively, fish material is finally added into net cage from the feed point of apical ring；
(5), fish material is added in material storing box by fish material carrier, it is ensured that have fish material in material storing box；
(6), two driving paddles of the arbitrary neighborhood in each driver element are rotated, you can realize whole device not same district
Moved in domain, the environment of conversion fish existence；
(7) after, fish grows up, the air of lower boomerang intracavitary is compressed in sealing bucket, and whole device floats, meanwhile, each driving
Two driving paddles of the arbitrary neighborhood in unit are rotated, and whole device is transported to bank.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the second technical problem of present invention solution is：The present invention utilizes the body for sealing bucket
Product is constant, and air is filled with or extracted out to elastic membrane, changes the volume of lower boomerang chamber, so that the displacement of cultivation apparatus is changed,
The position adjustment of whole device different depth in deep-sea is realized, it is achieved thereby that deep-sea breeding, it is to avoid the invasion and attack of typhoon；Separately
Outside, the present invention is by the arranged for interval bracket component on column, the arranged for interval framework on each bracket component, meanwhile, by net
Case is designed to cylinder, and net cage is sheathed on framework using slide fastener, is carried out framework using the structure of connection component effective
It is spacing so that each net cage is separated from each other, and accelerates the replacing of seawater inside net cage, improves Fish Survival environment；In addition, utilizing
The bracket component of hollow structure, in the presence of feeding engine and mixture making plate, and using fish material conveyer from trend material storing box
Fish material is added, realizes and automatic blending is carried out to each net cage, it is to avoid the process of hand fed, improve the automatic of cage culture
Change degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) of embodiment of the present invention net-box breeding device；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of one of driver element on central post of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of connection component, framework and net cage in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the mode of the connection in each pair semi-ring frame end portion in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 decomposition texture schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that dispensing is realized on central post of embodiment of the present invention top.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus in this implementation, including a platform 10, elastic membrane 11, column 2,
Seal bucket 3, bracket component 4, connection component 5, framework 6, net cage 7, the first valve 851, the second valve 852, material storing box 82, dispensing
Disk 84, feeding engine 81 and fish material carrier 83.
Wherein, being erect on platform 10 has the sealing that inner hollow is vertically provided with a hollow column 2, the column 2 bucket
3, sealing bucket 3 is that hard material inner space forms boomerang chamber, and boomerang intracavitary is full of air on this, and the lower section of platform 10 is set
Flexible film 11, forms between the elastic membrane 11 and platform 10 and is provided with sealedly lower boomerang chamber, the platform 10 described in connection
Control valve 13, the column 2 are provided with the two-way air pressure pump 12 of upper boomerang chamber and lower boomerang chamber, two-way air pressure pump 12
Above longitudinally spaced to be disposed with multiple bracket components 4, each bracket component bag 4 includes multiple radial arrangements on the outer wall of column 2
Radial bars 43, multiple and the concentric inner ring 41 of the column 2 and outer shroud 42, the radial bars 43 connect the inner ring 41 and outer
Ring 42, the lower section of each bracket component 4 is provided with multiple net cage units, and each net cage unit includes being used to cultivate ocean fish
Net cage 7, the framework 6 for supporting the net cage 7 and the connection component 5 for connecting bracket component 4 and framework 6, the net cage 7
Including circular top net 71, spacer screen 73 and square side net 72, the top net 71, spacer screen 73 and side net 72 are connected by zipper
Column cage structure is formed, the framework 6 is into column structure, and the framework 6 includes apical ring 61, base ring 63 and connects the top
The montant 62 of ring 61, base ring 63, the net cage 7 is sheathed on the outside of framework 6, and the connection component 5 includes and the support group
Part 4 connect connecting rod 50, be fixedly installed on the bottom of connecting rod 50 be used for the base ring of support frame 6 base ring frame 53, slide set
Being placed in connecting rod 50 and being fixed in connecting rod 50 is used to the apical ring frame 51 for compressing the apical ring 61 of framework 6 and rotates set
Multipair half ring stand 52 being placed in connecting rod 50, the ring stand 52 of each pair half is arranged between apical ring frame 51 and base ring frame 53, and composition is every
Two semi-ring frame end portions of double of ring stand 52 are detachably connected the montant 62 for framework described in banding 6, wherein, the ring stand of each pair half
The mode of the connection of 52 ends is, one of them half ring stand 521 and another half ring stand 522 is positioned opposite a truncation platform
524, the outside of truncation platform 524 of each half ring stand is formed with tenon 523, and the inner side of the truncation platform 524 of each half ring stand is formed with
It is positioned opposite on the truncation platform 524 of tongue-and-groove 526, one of them half ring stand 521 and another half ring stand 522 to have V-shaped groove 525, V
Shape groove 525 is tapered into from one end to the other side, and the cone post 54 being adapted is inserted with the square groove of two formation of V-shaped groove 525.
Bore after the insertion square groove of post 54, two semi-ring frame end portions can not be opened, and realize the seamless locking of two and half ring stands.
In addition, being formed with gap between column 2 and sealing bucket 3, the multiple and support group has been longitudinally arranged in the gap
In the corresponding conveying pipeline 85 in the radial bars position of part 4, inner ring 41, outer shroud 42 and the inside of radial bars 43 of the bracket component 4
Sky, the conveying pipeline 85 and the junction of the radial bars 43 are provided with the first valve 854, the connecting rod of the connection component 5
50 tops are hollow structure, and the connecting rod 50 and the junction of the bracket component 4 are provided with the second valve 852, the frame
The inner hollow of apical ring 61 of frame 6, is provided with communicating pipe 56, the apical ring 61 between the apical ring 61 and connecting rod 50 and is provided with
The top for being located at sealing bucket 3 in the feed point 611 of multiple feedings into net cage 7, the column 2 is provided with material storing box 82, feeding
Pump 81 and one is connected with material storing box 82 and feeding engine 81 and is capable of the mixture making plate 84 of intermittent rotary, and the sidepiece of the mixture making plate 84 is opened
Provided with the conveying passage 841 communicated with the material storing box 82, with the intermittent rotary of mixture making plate 84, conveying passage 841 is periodically
Connected with each conveying pipeline 85.Under original state, each valve 852 of the first valve 851 and second is closed, in the work of feeding engine 81
Under, the fish material in material storing box 82 is admitted in mixture making plate 84, and mixture making plate 84 is rotated, the conveying passage 841 on mixture making plate 84 by
It is individual to be communicated with conveying pipeline 85, when conveying passage 841 is communicated with one of conveying pipeline 85, the first valve on conveying pipeline 85
851 beat individual one by one from top to bottom, and the fish material in conveying pipeline 85 is transported to the radial bars 43 in corresponding bracket component 4, from footpath
Inner ring 41 and outer shroud 42 are delivered to bar 43, then is accordingly opened by the second valve 852, fish material is delivered to framework 6 successively
Apical ring on, finally add fish material into net cage 7 from the feed point of apical ring 61, it is achieved thereby that timing feeding, reduce artificial
The labor intensity of feeding.
In addition, longitudinally spaced on the outer wall of column 2 be disposed with multiple driver elements, each driver element includes four symmetrically
The motor that the driving paddle 21 and driving driving paddle 21 of arrangement are rotated, the top of the column 2 is provided with hatch door, the cabin
Be provided with door can to external extension stretcher bar, be provided with solar panel 9 on the stretcher bar, the solar panel 9 and
One storage battery is connected.Solar panel 9 is realized to be charged to battery, and electric energy is provided for motor, when any phase
Two adjacent driving paddles 21 rotate, meanwhile, the rotating speed of two motors is controlled, the motion of two driving paddles 21 is carried out
Synthesis, whole device can realize displacement as needed.
Finally, described device also includes a fish material carrier 83, and the fish material carrier 83 has a filling tube, the storing
There is a charge pipe 821 docked with the filling tube 831 on case 82.When there is no fish material in material storing box 82, fish material carrier
83 add fish material into material storing box 82.
To sum up, in the Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus of the present invention, when the cultivation apparatus of the present invention is inserted into marine, whole dress
Put and sink under gravity in deep-sea, two-way air pressure pump 12 is worked, and control valve 13 is opened, the lower boomerang chamber of elastic membrane 11
Interior gas injection, the volumetric expansion of elastic membrane 11, the displacement increase of whole device, the buoyancy of device becomes big, when buoyancy and gravity
During balance, control valve 13 is closed, and two-way air pressure pump 12 is stopped, and whole device is still in deep-sea, when on needs
When floating, the air of lower boomerang intracavitary is re-compressed supreme boomerang intracavitary by two-way air pressure pump 12, because the sealing outer wall of bucket 3 is hard
Material, seals the constancy of volume of bucket 3, and elastic membrane 11 is compressed, and the displacement of whole device diminishes, and device can float, real
The position adjustment of existing whole device different depth in deep-sea, it is achieved thereby that deep-sea breeding, it is to avoid the invasion and attack of typhoon；Separately
Outside, the present invention is by the arranged for interval bracket component 4 on column 2, the arranged for interval framework 6 on each bracket component 4, meanwhile,
Net cage 7 is designed to cylinder, net cage 7 is sheathed on framework 6 using slide fastener, using the structure of connection component 5 by framework 6
Carry out effectively spacing so that each net cage 7 is separated from each other, and accelerates the replacing of the inside seawater of net cage 7, improves Fish Survival ring
Border.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of cultural method using above-mentioned Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus, including it is following
Step：
(1), net cage 7 is enclosed on framework 6, framework 6 is placed on base ring frame 53, apical ring frame 51, which is moved down, to be pressed in
On the apical ring 61 of framework 6, apical ring 61 is fixed in connecting rod 50, and multipair half ring stand 52 locks the montant 62 of framework 6；
(2) fish material, is added into material storing box 82, fry is put into each net cage 7, compression high pressure is empty in sealing bucket 3
Gas, whole device is inserted marine；
(3), whole device is sunk in deep-sea under gravity, and two-way air pressure pump 12 works, control valve 13 dozens
Open, the lower boomerang intracavitary gas injection of elastic membrane 1, the volumetric expansion of elastic membrane 11, the displacement increase of whole device, the buoyancy of device
Become big, when buoyancy and gravitational equilibrium, control valve 13 is closed, two-way air compresses 12 pumps and is stopped, and whole device is static
In deep-sea, when needing to float, the air of lower boomerang intracavitary is re-compressed supreme boomerang intracavitary by two-way air pressure pump 12, due to
It is hard material to seal the outer wall of bucket 3, seals the constancy of volume of bucket 3, and elastic membrane 11 is compressed, the draining quantitative change of whole device
Small, device can float, and realize the position adjustment of whole device different depth in deep-sea；
(4) under, timing feeding, original state, each valve 852 of the first valve 851 and second is closed, in feeding engine 81
Under effect, the fish material in material storing box 82 is admitted in mixture making plate 84, and mixture making plate 84 is rotated, the conveying passage 841 on mixture making plate 84
Communicated one by one with conveying pipeline 85, when conveying passage 841 is communicated with one of conveying pipeline 85, the first valve on conveying pipeline 85
851 beat individual one by one from top to bottom, and the fish material in conveying pipeline 85 is transported to the radial bars 43 in corresponding bracket component 4, from footpath
Inner ring 41 and outer shroud 42 are delivered to bar 43, then is accordingly opened by the second valve 852, fish material is delivered to framework 6 successively
Apical ring 61 on, finally add fish material into net cage 7 from the feed point 611 of apical ring 61；
(5), fish material is added in material storing box 82 by fish material carrier 83, it is ensured that have fish material in material storing box 82；
(6), two driving paddles 21 of the arbitrary neighborhood in each driver element are rotated, you can realize that whole device is different
Moved in region, the environment of conversion fish existence；
(7) after, fish grows up, the air of lower boomerang intracavitary is compressed in sealing bucket 3, and whole device floats, meanwhile, each driving
Two driving paddles 21 of the arbitrary neighborhood in unit are rotated, and whole device is transported to bank.
In the cultural method of the present invention, the present invention is filled with or taken out to elastic membrane 11 using the constancy of volume for sealing bucket 3
Go out air, change the volume of lower boomerang chamber, so as to change the displacement of cultivation apparatus, realize that whole device is different deep in deep-sea
The position adjustment of degree, it is achieved thereby that deep-sea breeding, it is to avoid the invasion and attack of typhoon；In addition, the present invention on column 2 by being spaced
Arrangement bracket component 4, the arranged for interval framework 6 on each bracket component 4, meanwhile, net cage 7 is designed to cylinder, drawing is utilized
Net cage 7 is sheathed on framework 6 by chain, is carried out framework 6 using the structure of connection component 5 effectively spacing so that each net cage 7
It is separated from each other, accelerates the replacing of the inside seawater of net cage 7, improves Fish Survival environment；In addition, utilizing the support group of hollow structure
Part 4, fish is added from trend material storing box 82 in the presence of feeding engine 81 and mixture making plate 84, and using fish material conveyer 83
Material, realizes and carries out automatic blending to each net cage 7, it is to avoid the process of hand fed, improve the automation journey of cage culture
Degree.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that：Being erect including a platform (10), on the platform (10) has one hollow
Column (2), the sealing bucket (3) of inner hollow is vertically provided with the column (2), sealing bucket (3) is inside hard material
Space forms boomerang chamber, and boomerang intracavitary, which is full of below air, the platform (10), on this is provided with elastic membrane (11), the elastic membrane
(11) formed between platform (10) on sealedly lower boomerang chamber, the platform (10) and be provided with the connection upper boomerang chamber and lower boomerang chamber
Two-way air pressure pump (12), longitudinal direction on control valve (13), the column (2) is provided with two-way air pressure pump (12)
Arranged for interval has multiple bracket components (4), and each bracket component (4) includes multiple radial arrangements in the radial direction on column outer wall
Bar (43), multiple and the column (2) concentric inner ring (41) and outer shroud (42), the radial bars (43) connect the inner ring
(41) multiple net cage units and outer shroud (42), are provided with below each bracket component (4), each net cage unit includes using
In the net cage (7) of cultivation ocean fish, the framework (6) for supporting the net cage (7) and for connecting bracket component (4) and framework
(6) connection component (5), the net cage (7) includes circular top net (71), spacer screen (73) and square side net (72), institute
State top net (71), spacer screen (73) and side net (72) to be connected by zipper to form column cage structure, the framework (6) is into column knot
Structure, the framework (6) includes apical ring (61), base ring (63) and connects the apical ring (61), the montant (62) of base ring (63), institute
The outside that net cage (7) is sheathed on framework (6) is stated, the connection component (5) includes the connecting rod being connected with the bracket component (4)
(50), being fixedly installed on connecting rod (50) bottom is used for the base ring frame (53) of support frame base ring (63), the company of being slideably positioned in
On extension bar (50) and can be fixed in connecting rod (50) be used for compress the framework apical ring (61) apical ring frame (51) and rotate
Be arranged at multipair half ring stand (52) in connecting rod (50), each pair semi-ring set up be placed in apical ring frame (51) and base ring frame (53) it
Between, two semi-ring frame end portions of the composition ring stand of each pair half are detachably connected the montant (62) for framework described in banding (6).
2. Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The column (2) and sealing bucket (3) it
Between be formed with gap, be longitudinally arranged in the gap multiple corresponding with the bracket component (4) radial bars (43) position
Conveying pipeline (85), inner ring (41), outer shroud (43) and radial bars (43) inner hollow of the bracket component (4), the conveying pipeline
(85) junction with the radial bars (43) is provided with the first valve (851), the connecting rod (50) of the connection component (5)
Portion is hollow structure, and the connecting rod (50) and the junction of the bracket component (4) are provided with the second valve (852), described
Apical ring (61) inner hollow of framework (6), is provided with communicating pipe (56), the top between the apical ring (61) and connecting rod (50)
It is provided with ring (61) in multiple feed points (611) to net cage (7) interior feeding, the column (2) and is located at the upper of sealing bucket (3)
Side is provided with material storing box (82), feeding engine (81) and one is connected with material storing box (82) and feeding engine (81) and being capable of intermittent rotary
Mixture making plate (84), the sidepiece of the mixture making plate (84) offers the conveying passage (841) communicated with the material storing box (82), with
Mixture making plate (84) intermittent rotary, conveying passage (841) is periodically connected with each conveying pipeline (85).
3. Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Longitudinal direction on the outer wall of the column (2)
Arranged for interval has multiple driver elements, and each driver element includes four driving paddles (21) being arranged symmetrically and driving driving slurry
Hatch door is provided with the top of the motor that leaf (21) is rotated, the column (2), being provided with the hatch door can stretching to external extension
Solar panel (9) is provided with tension rod, the stretcher bar, the solar panel (9) is connected with a storage battery.
4. Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ring stand of each pair half (52) end
The mode of connection is, one of them half ring stand (521) and another half ring stand (522) is positioned opposite a truncation platform (524),
Tenon (523) is formed with the outside of the truncation platform (524) of each half ring stand, the inner side of the truncation platform (524) of each half ring stand is formed
There is tongue-and-groove (526), it is positioned opposite on the truncation platform (524) of one of them half ring stand (521) and another half ring stand (522) to have
V-shaped groove (525), V-shaped groove (525) is tapered into from one end to the other side, is plugged in the square groove that two V-shaped grooves (525) are formed
There is the cone post (54) being adapted.
5. Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include a fish material carrier (83),
The fish material carrier (83), which has on a filling tube (831), the material storing box (82), has one to be docked with the filling tube (831)
Charge pipe (821).
6. a kind of cultural method of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus using described in the claim 5, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
(1), net cage (7) is enclosed on framework (6), framework (6) is placed on base ring frame (53), apical ring frame (51) is moved down
It is pressed on the apical ring of framework (6) (61), apical ring (61) is fixed in connecting rod (50), multipair half ring stand locking framework (6)
Montant (62)；
(2) fish material, is added into material storing box (82), fry is put into each net cage (7) is interior, the compression high pressure in sealing bucket (3)
Air, whole device is inserted marine；
(3), whole device is sunk in deep-sea under gravity, and two-way air pressure pump (12) work, control valve (13) is beaten
Open, the lower boomerang intracavitary gas injection of elastic membrane (11), elastic membrane (11) volumetric expansion, the displacement increase of whole device, device
Buoyancy become big, when buoyancy and gravitational equilibrium, control valve (13) is closed, and two-way air pressure pump (12) is stopped, whole
Individual device is still in deep-sea, when need float when, two-way air pressure pump (12) by the air of lower boomerang intracavitary re-compress to
Upper boomerang intracavitary, because sealing bucket (3) outer wall is hard material, seals the constancy of volume of bucket (3), and elastic membrane (11) is compressed,
The displacement of whole device diminishes, and device can float, and realizes the position adjustment of whole device different depth in deep-sea；
(4) under, timing feeding, original state, each first valve (851) and the second valve (852) are closed, in feeding engine (81)
In the presence of, the fish material in material storing box (82) is admitted in mixture making plate (84), and mixture making plate (84) is rotated, defeated on mixture making plate (84)
Material passage (841) is communicated with conveying pipeline (85) one by one, defeated when conveying passage (841) is communicated with one of conveying pipeline (85)
The first valve (851) in expects pipe (85) beats individual one by one from top to bottom, and the fish material in conveying pipeline (85) is transported to corresponding branch
Radial bars (43) in frame component (4), are delivered to inner ring (41) and outer shroud (43), then pass through the second valve from radial bars (43)
(852) accordingly open, fish material be delivered to successively on the apical ring of framework (6) (61), finally from the feed point of apical ring (61) to
Fish material is added in net cage (7)；
(5), fish material carrier (83) is interior added to material storing box (82) by fish material, it is ensured that have fish material in material storing box (82)；
(6), two driving paddles (21) of the arbitrary neighborhood in each driver element rotate, you can realize whole device not same district
Moved in domain, the environment of conversion fish existence；
(7) after, fish grows up, the air of lower boomerang intracavitary is compressed in sealing bucket (3), and whole device floats, meanwhile, each driving is single
Two driving paddles (21) of the arbitrary neighborhood in member rotate, and whole device is transported to bank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328536.XA CN107047420A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328536.XA CN107047420A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047420A true CN107047420A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59597166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328536.XA Withdrawn CN107047420A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107047420A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926798A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of mariculture system |
| CN108575900A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 正安县正鲵养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of giant salamander culture device |
| CN109673561A (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-04-26 | 朱豪镔 | A kind of fishery cultivating system |
| CN114503944A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-17 | 山东辰升科技有限公司 | Net cage for underwater aquaculture |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201710328536.XA patent/CN107047420A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926798A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of mariculture system |
| CN107926798B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-02-25 | 浙江海洋大学 | Marine culture system |
| CN108575900A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 正安县正鲵养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of giant salamander culture device |
| CN109673561A (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-04-26 | 朱豪镔 | A kind of fishery cultivating system |
| CN114503944A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-17 | 山东辰升科技有限公司 | Net cage for underwater aquaculture |
| CN114503944B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-12-02 | 山东辰升科技有限公司 | Net cage for underwater culture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107047420A (en) | A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus and cultural method | |
| CN206933019U (en) | A kind of water layer adjusting means for large-scale fish culture cage | |
| CN106472379A (en) | A kind of isobaric drift along formula aquaculture net cage and control method controlling | |
| CN102792906B (en) | A kind of dwelling property of lift bottom aquatic/marine animals aquaculture net cage | |
| CN202722263U (en) | Seabed holothurian culture net cage | |
| CN103782937A (en) | Deepwater net cage lifting system | |
| CN104904627A (en) | Artificial fish reef for abalone and sea cucumbers | |
| CN203353423U (en) | Sinking and floating type spherical net cage | |
| CN108126610B (en) | Dual mixing stirring device for aquatic feed | |
| CN107711651A (en) | Fold aquaculture net cage | |
| CN206213007U (en) | A kind of formula aquaculture net cage that drifts along of isobaric control | |
| CN107976334A (en) | A kind of marine ecology cultivation base water quality detection sampling equipment | |
| CN114009384A (en) | Settleable deep and open sea aquaculture net cage unit, combination and use method | |
| CN202618021U (en) | Lift type benthic marine animal culture cage | |
| CN117204383A (en) | Single pile type fan foundation and net cage group combining device | |
| CN206227372U (en) | A kind of marine crustacean cultivates steel construction net cage and Three-dimensional cultivating system | |
| CN107079858A (en) | A kind of gravity type net box that bucket foundation is combined based on offshore wind turbine | |
| US3918827A (en) | Fuel less water pressure machine | |
| CN105766751A (en) | Middle cultivating device suitable for northern demersal shellfish juvenile mollusk and method thereof | |
| US20110281339A1 (en) | System And Method To Create A Traveling Wave Within A Photobiotic Reactor To Enhance Algae Growth | |
| CN206866374U (en) | A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation apparatus | |
| CN204499106U (en) | A kind of floated automation aquaculture installation | |
| CN207235841U (en) | A kind of intensive lobster cultivation apparatus of high density | |
| CN206866379U (en) | A kind of Deep sea net cage cultivation equipment | |
| CN109619010B (en) | Tide-driven directional microalgae sowing device aiming at bottom sowing proliferation and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |