CN107046473A - Wireless network O＆M method and device - Google Patents

Wireless network O＆M method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107046473A
CN107046473A CN201610081928.6A CN201610081928A CN107046473A CN 107046473 A CN107046473 A CN 107046473A CN 201610081928 A CN201610081928 A CN 201610081928A CN 107046473 A CN107046473 A CN 107046473A
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China
Prior art keywords
network
access
wireless
authentication mode
present
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CN201610081928.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新发
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610081928.6A priority Critical patent/CN107046473A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/072026 priority patent/WO2017133515A1/en
Publication of CN107046473A publication Critical patent/CN107046473A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/28—Restricting access to network management systems or functions, e.g. using authorisation function to access network configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wireless network O＆M method and device, and the operation/maintenance data of present access network is obtained by user equipment (UE), and is interacted by the user equipment (UE) according to operation/maintenance data with present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.Can realize by user terminal to safeguard mobile network, break through conventional mobile network O＆M for personnel, the time, place, equipment limitation, allow terminal user to participate in network O＆M and optimization, network O＆M cost can be greatly reduced.

Description

Wireless network O＆M method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, more particularly to a kind of wireless network O＆M method and device.
Background technology
In the mobile communication network, used for the normal reliable of Logistics networks, and further lift net Network quality, operator can carry out operation maintenance pipe using some O＆M means to mobile communications network and equipment Reason.
Existing mobile communications network operation maintenance management, the most frequently used has two kinds of O＆M modes：(1) LMT Local Maintenance Terminal (Local Maintenance Terminal, abbreviation LMT) mode：Near-end access is treated The near-end maintaining interface of maintained equipment, local maintenance；(2) client (Client) mode：Individual's meter Calculation machine (Personal Computer, abbreviation PC) installs special maintenance terminal software, accesses O＆M private network, By with operation support system (Operations Support Systems, abbreviation OSS) intercommunication, authorize On the premise of can safeguard any equipment in network.
But, above-mentioned LMT modes, only holding equipment near-end maintaining can only once safeguard an equipment, And near-end Wired access mode is only supported, do not support wireless mode to access.Above-mentioned Client modes, only " PC terminal+Client softwares " is supported to be linked into O＆M private network and safeguarded to network and equipment, typically In the case of, O＆M private network and public network (Internet) are mutually isolated, by Internet without Faville Wireless network and equipment are protected, also wireless network can not be safeguarded by wireless terminal access to network management system itself.
As can be seen here, maintenance in the prior art for network and equipment, relies only on special messenger, special O＆M network channel, is limited, network by access place, turn-on time, access way and manpower factor Operation maintenance management needs investment in special items, and O＆M cost is high, and efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless network O＆M method and device, breaks through conventional mobile network fortune Tie up for personnel, the time, place, equipment limitation, allow terminal user participate in network O＆M with optimization , network O＆M cost is greatly reduced.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless network O＆M method, including：
User equipment (User Equipment, abbreviation UE) obtains the operation/maintenance data of present access network；
UE is interacted according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition with present access network, and O＆M is carried out to present access network Operation.
This method has the beneficial effect that：The mobile network that the UE is accessed in itself is safeguarded by UE, changed Network operation needs the present situation of proprietary O＆M passage.By traditional private network, that special messenger's O＆M expands to the whole people is big O＆M, i.e. break through, space, the limitation of personnel to a certain extent, are realized whenever and wherever possible with people's Big O＆M.
On the one hand, optionally, the operation/maintenance data of UE acquisitions present access network can include UE's itself Business experience data, or UE itself geographical location information and temporal information, or simultaneously include UE Business experience data, geographical location information and the temporal information of itself.
On the other hand, optionally, the operation/maintenance data of UE acquisitions present access network can include being used for working as The network element device of preceding access network carries out the instruction of O＆M operation.
It is understood that operation/maintenance data can also include above-mentioned both sides content simultaneously, i.e. UE's The geographical location information and temporal information of business experience data and/or UE, and for present Access The network element device of network carries out the instruction of O＆M operation.
Wherein, UE is interacted according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition with present access network, and present access network is entered Row O＆M is operated, and can specifically be realized by following two modes：
Mode one：UE according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition, by based on Wireless Fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, Abbreviation WIFI) the first wireless network of technology interacts with present access network, present access network carried out O＆M is operated.
In aforesaid way one, on the one hand, optional, UE accesses present Access by WIFI modes Each network element device in network, i.e. UE is directly accessed network element device to be safeguarded by WIFI modes, passed through Interacted with network element device and O＆M operation is carried out to network element device.Now, network element device is used as WIFI hot spot Provider, supports WIFI access ways, and can support one or more UE access.
Further, the WIFI of each network element device the first access authentication mode, can be by network management subsystem System dynamic configuration.For example, being configurable to support dynamic cipher verification mode, it can also be configured to support The authentication mode of user name+password, is also configured as what is be authenticated according to UE identity identification information Mode, is also configured as the biometric authentication mode such as fingerprint, iris.Furthermore it is also possible to according to not O＆M authority configuration with UE is to support by sub-authorization etc..First access authentication mode can be set by network element It is standby oneself to be authenticated realizing, it can also be united by the network management subsystem for managed network element equipment One certification is realized.
Optionally, UE can also be built in the second access authentication mode by WIFI modes and network element device Vertical wireless connection, the second access authentication mode for example can be that UE is assisted by accessing the network of network element device The access of (Internet Protocol, abbreviation IP) address is discussed, accordingly, the second access authentication mode is by net Element device is authenticated.
In aforesaid way one, on the other hand, optionally, UE is also used as client (Client) The network management subsystem accessed by WIFI modes in present access network, by with network management subsystem System interaction carries out O＆M operation come each network element device managed network management subsystem.
Further, UE can pass through WIFI modes and network management in the 3rd access authentication mode System sets up wireless connection.3rd access authentication mode is, for example, UE by accessing network management subsystem IP address access, accordingly, the 3rd access authentication mode is authenticated by network management subsystem.
In aforesaid way one, as long as the WIFI hot spot that UE is provided in the network element device of present access network In coverage, can be safeguarded by UE, awareness network.
Mode two：UE passes through second based on general mobile communication technology according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition Wireless network is interacted with present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.
In aforesaid way two, on the one hand, optional, UE is according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition, by above-mentioned Second wireless network is interacted with the base station of present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to base station.
Further, UE can be set up in the 4th access authentication mode by second wireless network and base station Wireless connection, the 4th access authentication mode is, for example, that UE is accessed by accessing the IP address of base station, accordingly , the 4th access authentication mode is authenticated by base station.
Optionally, UE can also be set up in the 5th access authentication mode by second wireless network and base station Wireless connection, the 5th access authentication mode be, for example, UE by access it is special (Access Point Name, Abbreviation APN) address resolution access.
In aforesaid way two, on the other hand, optionally, UE is also used as client (Client) By above-mentioned second wireless network access present access network in network management subsystem, by with network The interaction of management subsystem carries out O＆M operation come each network element device managed network management subsystem.
Further, UE can pass through above-mentioned second wireless network and network in the 6th access authentication mode Management subsystem sets up wireless connection, and the 6th access authentication mode is, for example, UE by accessing network management The IP address access of subsystem, accordingly, the 6th access authentication mode is recognized by network management subsystem Card.
Optionally, UE can also pass through above-mentioned second wireless network and network in the 7th access authentication mode Management subsystem sets up wireless connection, and the 7th access authentication mode is, for example, UE by accessing special APN Address resolution is accessed.
In aforesaid way two, UE can access the objective network safeguarded by general mobile communications network.
Using wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, mobile network's O＆M is no longer limited to The professional O＆M team of operator.Any mobile network user can participate in network O＆M.Participation method It is various：Such as Real-time Feedback drive test data (containing communication quality, satisfaction, with reference to real-time geographical locations information), A large amount of professional drive test expense expenditures can so be saved.For the extension of O＆M object, to the people of different role Member can carry out rights management：The personnel of different role possess different O＆M authorities, it is, UE has There is O＆M operating right, the O＆M operating right is by the network element device of present access network or network management System is authorized according to UE authentication information.
In addition, using wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be combined with moving use The contribution that family optimizes for network O＆M, sets up a set of Persistent Excitation mechanism, makes everyone part-time Network O＆M is done to optimize and reasonably returned.For example：Certain block is moved into the poor region of covering, hair Wrap and give some mobile subscriber, allow the user to do drive test.Satisfactory drive test data is uploaded in the user Afterwards, it is possible to obtain corresponding remuneration.Which reduces the constant expense of professional network optimization team.
In other words, the operation/maintenance data of acquisition can be sent to the network management subsystem of present access network by UE System, the operation/maintenance data of the feedback that network management subsystem can be sent according to UE is to present access network Charge subsystem sends charging request message, and request charge subsystem determines UE according to charging request message Metering data.With the contribution that this can optimize for user for network O＆M, lead to accordingly to user Believe expense preference.
The embodiment of the present invention is explained below a kind of wireless network O＆M device for user equipment is provided, Wherein device part is corresponding with the above method, and corresponding content technique effect is identical, will not be repeated here.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless network O＆M device for user equipment, Including：
Acquiring unit, the operation/maintenance data for obtaining present access network；
O＆M unit, for being interacted according to operation/maintenance data with present access network, enters to present access network Row O＆M is operated.
On the one hand, optionally, the operation/maintenance data of UE acquisitions present access network can include UE's itself Business experience data, or UE itself geographical location information and temporal information, or simultaneously include UE Business experience data, geographical location information and the temporal information of itself.
On the other hand, optionally, the operation/maintenance data of UE acquisitions present access network can include being used for working as The network element device of preceding access network carries out the instruction of O＆M operation.
Wherein, in a kind of optional embodiment, O＆M unit can specifically include O＆M submodule, The O＆M submodule can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through the first wireless network and present access network Interaction, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.Wherein, the first wireless network is based on WiFi technology WLAN.
On the one hand, optionally, above-mentioned O＆M submodule specifically can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through First wireless network is interacted with the network element device of present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to network element device. Accordingly, network element device can support WIFI access ways, and network element device supports one or more UE Access.
Further, above-mentioned O＆M unit can also specifically include access submodule, and the access submodule can For：In the first access authentication mode, set up wireless by above-mentioned first wireless network and network element device Connection；Wherein, the first access authentication mode is configured by the network management subsystem of present access network. For example, being configurable to support dynamic cipher verification mode, it can also be configured to support user name+password Authentication mode, is also configured as the mode being authenticated according to UE identity identification information, can be with It is configured to the biometric authentication mode such as fingerprint, iris.Furthermore it is also possible to according to different UE O＆M Authority configuration is support by sub-authorization etc..First access authentication mode can be recognized by network element device oneself Confirm existing, unified certification realization can also be carried out by the network management subsystem for managed network element equipment.
Optionally, above-mentioned access submodule can be also used for：In the second access authentication mode, by above-mentioned First wireless network sets up wireless connection with network element device.Wherein the second access authentication mode passes through for UE The IP address access of network element device is accessed, the second access authentication mode is authenticated by network element device.
On the other hand, optionally, above-mentioned O＆M submodule specifically can be also used for：According to operation/maintenance data, Interacted by above-mentioned first wireless network with the network management subsystem of present access network, to being currently accessed The network element device of network carries out O＆M operation.Wherein, network management subsystem is used to carry out network element device Management.
Further, above-mentioned access submodule can be also used for：In the 3rd access authentication mode, by upper State the first wireless network and set up wireless connection with network management subsystem.Wherein, the 3rd access authentication mode Accessed for UE by accessing the IP address of network management subsystem, the 3rd access authentication mode is by network Management subsystem is authenticated.
In another optional embodiment, O＆M unit can also specifically include O＆M submodule, should O＆M submodule can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, handed over by second wireless network and present access network Mutually, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network, wherein, second wireless network is based on mobile communication skill The mobile communications network of art.
On the one hand, optionally, above-mentioned O＆M submodule specifically can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through Above-mentioned second wireless network is interacted with the base station of present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to base station.
Further, above-mentioned O＆M unit can also specifically include access submodule, and the access submodule can For：In the 4th access authentication mode, wireless connection is set up by second wireless network and base station, its In, the 4th access authentication mode is that UE is accessed by accessing the IP address of base station, the 4th access authentication side Formula is authenticated by base station.
Optionally, above-mentioned access submodule can be also used for：In the 5th access authentication mode, pass through second Wireless network sets up wireless connection with base station, wherein, the 5th access authentication mode is UE special by accessing Accessed with APN address resolution.
On the other hand, optionally, above-mentioned O＆M submodule specifically can be also used for：According to operation/maintenance data, Interacted by second wireless network with the network management subsystem of present access network, to present access network Network element device carry out O＆M operation；Wherein, network management subsystem is used to be managed network element device.
Further, above-mentioned access submodule can be also used for：In the 6th access authentication mode, pass through Two wireless networks set up wireless connection with network management subsystem；Wherein, the 6th access authentication mode is UE Accessed by the server ip address for accessing network management subsystem, and the 6th access authentication mode is by network Management subsystem is authenticated.
Optionally, above-mentioned access submodule specifically can be used for：In the 7th access authentication mode, pass through Second wireless network sets up wireless connection with network management subsystem；Wherein, the 7th access authentication mode is UE is accessed by accessing special APN address resolution.
In a kind of possible embodiment, UE may have O＆M operating right, the O＆M operating right Authorized by the network element device or network management subsystem of present access network according to UE authentication information.
In a kind of possible embodiment, said apparatus can also include operation management unit, the O＆M Administrative unit can be used for：Operation/maintenance data is sent to the network management subsystem of present access network, with Make the operation/maintenance data that network management subsystem is obtained according to acquiring unit to the charging subsystem of present access network System sends charging request message, indicates that charge subsystem determines UE charging number according to charging request message According to.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user equipment, including：Transceiver, memory, And the processor coupled with the memory, wherein, transceiver, memory and processor pass through bus System is communicated；The memory storage software program；The processor is by running the software program For：
Obtain the operation/maintenance data of present access network；
According to the operation/maintenance data, interacted by transceiver with the present access network, to described current Access network carries out O＆M operation.
On the one hand, optionally, the operation/maintenance data of UE acquisitions present access network can include UE's itself Business experience data, or UE itself geographical location information and temporal information, or simultaneously include UE Business experience data, geographical location information and the temporal information of itself.
On the other hand, optionally, the operation/maintenance data of UE acquisitions present access network can include being used for working as The network element device of preceding access network carries out the instruction of O＆M operation.
In a kind of possible embodiment, above-mentioned processing implement body can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, Interacted by the first wireless network with present access network, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network, its In the first wireless network be the WLAN based on Wireless Fidelity WiFi technology.
On the one hand, optionally, above-mentioned processing implement body can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through first Wireless network is interacted with the network element device of present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to network element device.Accordingly , network element device can support WIFI access ways, and network element device supports one or more UE accesses.
Further, above-mentioned processing implement body can be also used for：In the first access authentication mode, pass through One wireless network sets up wireless connection with network element device；Wherein, the first access authentication mode is by being currently accessed The network management subsystem of network is configured.For example, be configurable to support dynamic cipher verification mode, The authentication mode of user name+password can also be configured to support, be also configured as being known according to UE identity The mode that other information is authenticated, is also configured as the biometric authentication mode such as fingerprint, iris.Separately Outside, it can also be supported according to different UE O＆M authority configuration by sub-authorization etc..First access authentication Mode can be authenticated realization by network element device oneself, can also be by the network for managed network element equipment Manage subsystem and carry out unified certification realization.
Optionally, above-mentioned processing implement body can be also used for：In the second access authentication mode, pass through first Wireless network sets up wireless connection with network element device, wherein the second access authentication mode, which is UE, passes through access The IP address access of network element device, the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.
On the other hand, optionally, above-mentioned processing implement body can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through One wireless network is interacted with the network management subsystem of present access network, to the network element of present access network Equipment carries out O＆M operation, and wherein network management subsystem is used to be managed network element device.
Further, above-mentioned processing implement body can be also used for：In the 3rd access authentication mode, pass through One wireless network sets up wireless connection with network management subsystem, wherein the 3rd access authentication mode is user Equipment is accessed by accessing the IP address of network management subsystem, and the 3rd access authentication mode is by network management Subsystem is authenticated.
In alternatively possible embodiment, above-mentioned processing implement body can be also used for：According to O＆M number According to, interacted by second wireless network with present access network, O＆M operation carried out to present access network, Wherein second wireless network is the mobile communications network based on mobile communication technology.
On the one hand, optionally, above-mentioned processing implement body can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through second Wireless network is interacted with the base station of present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to the base station.
Further, above-mentioned processing implement body can be also used for：In the 4th access authentication mode, pass through Wireless connection is set up in two wireless networks and base station, wherein the 4th access authentication mode is UE by accessing base The IP address access stood, the 4th access authentication mode is authenticated by base station.
Optionally, above-mentioned processing implement body can be also used for：In the 5th access authentication mode, pass through second Wireless network sets up wireless connection with base station, wherein the 5th access authentication mode is that UE is special by accessing APN address resolution is accessed.
On the other hand, optionally, above-mentioned processing implement body can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through Two wireless networks are interacted with the network management subsystem of present access network, to the network element of present access network Equipment carries out O＆M operation；Wherein, network management subsystem is used to be managed network element device.
Further, above-mentioned processing implement body can be also used for：In the 6th access authentication mode, pass through Two wireless networks set up wireless connection with network management subsystem；Wherein, the 6th access authentication mode is use Family equipment is accessed by accessing the server ip address of network management subsystem, now the second access authentication side Formula is authenticated by network management subsystem.
Optionally, above-mentioned processing implement body can be also used for：In the 7th access authentication mode, pass through second Wireless network sets up wireless connection with network management subsystem；Wherein, the 7th access authentication mode is user Equipment is accessed by accessing special APN address resolution.
In a kind of possible embodiment, UE may have corresponding O＆M operating right, O＆M behaviour Make authority by the network element device or network management subsystem of present access network according to UE authentication to be believed Breath is authorized.
In a kind of possible embodiment, processor can be also used for：The operation/maintenance data of acquisition is sent To the network management subsystem of present access network so that the operation/maintenance data that obtains of network management subsystem to The charge subsystem of present access network sends charging request message, indicates that charge subsystem please according to charging Message is asked to determine UE metering data.
Wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, device and equipment, pass through user equipment (UE) Obtain present access network operation/maintenance data, and by the user equipment (UE) according to operation/maintenance data with currently connecing Enter network interaction, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.User terminal can be realized with wireless access Technical maintenance mobile network, breaks through conventional mobile network O＆M for personnel, time, place, equipment Limitation, allows terminal user to participate in network O＆M and optimization, network O＆M cost can be greatly reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme of the invention or of the prior art, below will to embodiment or The accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying On the premise of creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is wireless network O＆M method application scenarios schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the provided in an embodiment of the present invention one wireless network O＆M schematic device for UE；
Fig. 4 is the another wireless network O＆M schematic device for UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is another wireless network O＆M schematic device for UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is another wireless network O＆M schematic device for UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is user equipment schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with this hair Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first ", " second " in following embodiments of the present invention etc. are similar for distinguishing Object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that the data so used exist It can be exchanged in the case of appropriate, so that the embodiments described herein can be with except illustrating or describing herein Content beyond order implement.
Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention can apply in mobile communications network business scenario, figure 1 is wireless network O＆M method application scenarios schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, Mobile network in the embodiment of the present invention, refers to different mobile net elements types, transmission network and network management The combination of subsystem (OSS).Different mobile net elements types undertake different network functions, such as base station (Base Transceiver Station, abbreviation BTS), controller, core net (Core Network, abbreviation CN) It is used to connect mobile net elements Deng, transmission network, network management subsystem is used for for mobile net elements, transmission Network is managed.
UE in the embodiment of the present invention, is primarily referred to as portable light movable terminal, such as smart mobile phone, Tablet personal computer, PAD etc..It may need to carry appropriate application the need for practical application, in UE Program/software (Applications, abbreviation APP), is used as the maintenance platform of mobile network.Mobile network Between mobile terminal, pass through wave point intercommunication.Wave point can use a variety of wireless technologys, such as WIFI, Global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communications, abbreviation GSM), GPRS (General Packet Radio Services, abbreviation GPRS), General Mobile Telecommunication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, abbreviation UMTS), code Divide multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviation CDMA), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviation WCDMA), time division synchronous code division Multiple access (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as TD-SCDMA), worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, abbreviation WiMax) and Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, abbreviation LTE) etc..Need It is noted that in embodiments of the present invention, the adoptable wireless technology of wave point is not limited to logical at present Mobile communication technology, that is, be not limited to current Generation Mobile Telecommunication System technology (the 2nd Generation Mobile communication technology, abbreviation 2G) to forth generation mobile communication technology (the 4th Generation mobile communication technology, abbreviation 4G) between a kind of mobile communication Technology, can also be the 5th third-generation mobile communication technology (the 5th Generation currently studied Mobile communication technology, abbreviation 5G), in addition follow-up study other mobile communication Technology.
The O＆M operation carried out by technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention to wireless network is included but not It is limited to the upload of Network experience data, network parameter adjustment, radio resource allocation etc..
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 The wireless network O＆M method that the present embodiment is provided comprises the following steps：
S21, UE obtain the operation/maintenance data of present access network；
S22, UE are interacted according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition with present access network, and present access network is entered Row O＆M is operated.
Specifically, the operation/maintenance data that UE is obtained can be UE itself business experience data, can also UE itself geographical location information (such as location information GPS, cell ID) and temporal information, or Include UE itself business experience data, geographical location information and temporal information simultaneously.Wherein UE industry Business experience data can be fed back according to user's real experiences index of terminal built-in.Such as be averaged opinion value (Mean Opinion Score, abbreviation MOS), MOS values are to weigh the weight of communication system voice quality Want index；The average opinion value (Vedio Mean Opinion Score, abbreviation VMOS) of video, VMOS Value is to weigh the important indicator of communication systems Video quality；Interim card number of times and duration of Streaming Media etc..Pass through UE business experience data (including communication quality, satisfaction etc.) are analyzed, and combine UE geographical position Confidence is ceased and temporal information, and the O＆M optimization of mobile network can be coached.
In addition, the operation/maintenance data that UE is obtained can also be for the network element device progress to present access network The instruction of O＆M operation, UE directly can carry out O＆M according to O＆M operational order to corresponding network element device Operation.
It is understood that operation/maintenance data can also include UE business experience data and/or UE simultaneously Geographical location information and temporal information, and for carrying out O＆M to the network element device of present access network The instruction of operation.Certainly, operation/maintenance data be also possible that to network O＆M optimize with guiding value its The data of his type, the present embodiment is not further qualified to this.
Using wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, mobile network's O＆M is no longer limited to The professional O＆M team of operator.Any mobile network user can participate in network O＆M.Participation method It is various：Such as Real-time Feedback drive test data (containing communication quality, satisfaction, with reference to real-time geographical locations information), A large amount of professional drive test expense expenditures can so be saved.
In addition, for the extension of O＆M object, rights management can be carried out to the personnel of different role：No Personnel with role possess different O＆M authorities.It is, UE has O＆M operating right, the O＆M Operating right can be by the network element device or network management subsystem of present access network according to UE identity Authentication information is authorized.
Further, UE obtain present access network operation/maintenance data when, it is necessary to according to the O＆M of itself Operating right obtains the operation/maintenance data of present access network.For example, it is general user for role, May there was only the business experience data of authority acquiring itself, and by the business experience data of itself and geographical position Confidence breath, temporal information etc. are sent to network management subsystem, are coached for the O＆M optimization to network. For user of the role for the employee of telecom operators, not only have permission and obtain the business experience data of itself, Also authority acquiring is used for the instruction that O＆M operation is carried out to the network element device of present access network.
In addition, using wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be combined with moving use The contribution that family optimizes for network O＆M, sets up a set of Persistent Excitation mechanism, makes everyone part-time Network O＆M is done to optimize and reasonably returned.For example：Certain block is moved into the poor region of covering, hair Wrap and give some mobile subscriber, allow the user do drive test (with reference to different propagation models, such as pedestrian, slowly Speed is mobile, quick mobile).After the user uploads satisfactory drive test data, it is possible to obtain phase The remuneration answered.Which reduces the constant expense of professional network optimization team.
In other words, UE can be according to the network management that the operation/maintenance data of acquisition is sent to present access network Subsystem, the operation/maintenance data that network management subsystem is sent according to UE is sub to the charging of present access network System sends charging request message, and request charge subsystem determines UE charging according to charging request message Data.With the contribution that this can optimize for user for network O＆M, give user corresponding communication cost It is preferential.
In actual applications, recruit network performance boost experience user can for example be developed, for internetworking Experience its clear and definite right to know of user can be lifted, signs and knows and related preferential arrangement.Make real user anti- Feedback substitutes traditional special " drive test " work, and network performance lifting experience user uploads experience data daily, No longer need special drive test instrument, vehicle.
Exemplary, it is desirable to the user of experience is lifted as network performance, corresponding APP Shens can be passed through Please, it is recognized that related preferential arrangement in application process.Mobile network will be obtained after applying successfully Business operation support system (Business and Operation Support System, abbreviation BOSS) basis The O＆M authority of the authentication information distribution of user, and according to the O＆M authority to shifting within the scope of authority Dynamic network carries out O＆M operation.
Further, user can also be managed by terminal device to the O＆M authority of oneself, for example Can be according to the time length for adding network performance lifting experience user, or the business experience data uploaded The magnitude of value etc. apply for the upgrading of O＆M authority to the BOSS of mobile network, obtain more or higher level O＆M authority.
By expense preference incentive mechanism, terminal user can be not only allowed to use the experience of network, this is most Effective feedback information, the directly reference effectively as network O＆M is filled herein in connection with preferential in terms of rate The enthusiasm of user is waved in distribution.
The wireless network O＆M method that the present embodiment is provided, the O＆M of present access network is obtained by UE Data, and interacted by the UE according to operation/maintenance data with present access network, present access network is carried out O＆M is operated.It can realize by user terminal to safeguard mobile network, break through conventional mobile network O＆M For personnel, the time, place, equipment limitation, allow terminal user participate in network O＆M with optimization in Come, network O＆M cost can be greatly reduced.
In actual applications, UE and present access network can be specifically realized by following two modes Interaction, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network：
Mode one：
UE can be according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition, by the first wireless network based on WiFi technology with working as Preceding access network interaction, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.
As a kind of optional embodiment in mode one, UE can be accessed by WIFI modes and currently connect Enter each network element device in network, i.e. UE is directly accessed network element device to be safeguarded by WIFI modes, O＆M operation is carried out to network element device by being interacted with network element device.Each network element device herein includes base Stand, controller, core net etc..Now, network element device can be supported as WIFI hot spot provider WIFI access ways, and can support to access and safeguard while one or more UE.
Further, in the present embodiment, UE is accessed when the network element device safeguarded by WIFI, is The security of Logistics networks, in addition it is also necessary to which access authentication is carried out to UE.Specific access authentication mode can Specified by network management subsystem.
It is exemplary, can be by the authentication mode of dynamic cipher verification mode, or user name+static password Access authentication is carried out to UE, UE can also be carried out by the biometric authentication such as fingerprint, iris mode Access authentication, can also be authenticated by UE identity identification information, the present embodiment this is not made into One step is limited.Furthermore it is also possible to be carried out UE by sub-authorization etc. according to different UE O＆M authority.
Further, UE access authentication can be authenticated realizing by network element device oneself, also may be used To carry out unified certification realization by the network management subsystem for managed network element equipment.
In addition, optional, UE is accessed when the network element device safeguarded by WIFI, can also be passed through and be visited The IP address access of network element device is asked, accordingly, network element device needs the access to UE to set corresponding Authentication mechanism.
As another optional embodiment in mode one, UE is also used as client (Client) The network management subsystem accessed by WIFI modes in present access network, by with network management subsystem System interaction carries out O＆M operation come each network element device managed network management subsystem.Now, net Network management subsystem (i.e. OSS) side is needed to open outer net access, and UE is accessed by accessing specific network address OSS, realizes the intercommunication with OSS.
Further, in the present embodiment, UE accesses network management of network to be safeguarded by WIFI During system, it can be accessed by accessing the IP address of network management subsystem, accordingly, network management System needs the access to UE to set corresponding authentication mechanism.
In aforesaid way one, as long as the WIFI hot spot that UE is provided in the network element device of present access network In coverage, can be safeguarded by UE, awareness network.
Mode two：
UE can be wireless by second based on general mobile communication technology according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition Network is interacted with present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.In the present embodiment, General mobile communication technology for example can be current 2G to a kind of mobile communication technology between 4G, Can also be the 5G currently studied, in addition follow-up study other mobile communication technologies.Mobile communication Network technology include but is not limited to GSM, GPRS, UMTS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMax and LTE etc..
In the present embodiment, UE is accessed when the network safeguarded by mobile communications network, for ensure ne The security of network, can carry out access authentication to UE.It is used as a kind of optional implementation, Ke Yichong With the authentication mechanism of eating dishes without rice or wine of current mobile network.
As a kind of optional embodiment in mode two, UE can pass through according to the operation/maintenance data of acquisition Above-mentioned second wireless network (i.e. mobile communications network) interacts with the base station of present access network, to base station Carry out O＆M operation.
Further, in the present embodiment, UE is accessed by mobile communications network in network to be safeguarded During base station, it can be accessed by accessing the IP address of base station, accordingly, base station needs the access to UE Corresponding authentication mechanism is set.
In addition, optional, UE is accessed when the base station in the network safeguarded by mobile communications network, also Base station to be safeguarded can be accessed by accessing special APN address resolution.By with accessing special APN The similar VPN of mode (Virtual Private Network, abbreviation VPN) of location parsing access Private network access mode, this mode can not visit due to the signing information that APN is user, non-contracted user Ask, security is higher, can more preferable Logistics networks security.
As another optional embodiment in mode two, UE is also used as client (Client) The network management accessed by above-mentioned second wireless network (i.e. mobile communications network) in present access network Subsystem, and each network element realized and managed network management subsystem is interacted with network management subsystem The O＆M operation of equipment.
Further, in the present embodiment, UE accesses the net of present access network by mobile communications network When network manages subsystem, son can be managed by accessing the IP address access network of network management subsystem System.It can also be appreciated that for the security of Logistics networks, network management subsystem is for UE Access need to set corresponding authentication mechanism.
As another optional embodiment, UE accesses present access network by mobile communications network During network management subsystem, subsystem can also be managed by accessing special APN address resolution access network. Similar VPN (the Virtual Private by way of accessing special APN address resolution access Network, abbreviation VPN) private network access mode, this mode due to APN be user signing letter Breath, non-contracted user can not access, and security is higher, can more preferable Logistics networks security.
In mode two, UE can access the objective network safeguarded by general mobile communications network.
It is noted that in the prior art, terminal wants access to mobile network, either signaling access also It is signaling+data access, the participation of upper level network element (controller+core net) is required for, since it is desired that right The identity of mobile terminal is authenticated, and the Content of communciation eated dishes without rice or wine is encrypted and integrity protection. And in current GSM/UMTS/LTE agreements, base station is can not to carry out independent knowledge to the identity of mobile terminal It is other.That is, the access procedure that core net and controller participate in mobile terminal is necessary, work as core Heart net is with controller with being capable by way of realizing LMT wireless access way under base station chain rupture scene Obstructed.However, the technical scheme based on the embodiment of the present invention can realize user terminal with wireless access Technical maintenance mobile network.
For example, can be in the following way for LTE standards：In Radio Resource management and control Cause value is carried in (Radio Resource Control, abbreviation RRC) connection request：O＆M (Operating Maintenance, abbreviation OM) channel sets up, identification of base stations this be that the connection of local maintenance is set up Request.For the connection of this local maintenance, base station just can voluntarily parse associated user face data to should With layer, this user face data even may not necessarily upload to controller and core net.
Wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is obtained by user equipment (UE) and currently connect Enter the operation/maintenance data of network, and interacted by the user equipment (UE) according to operation/maintenance data with present access network, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.It can realize that user terminal is safeguarded with wireless access technology to move Network, break through conventional mobile network O＆M for personnel, the time, place, equipment limitation, allow terminal User participates in network O＆M and optimization, and network O＆M cost can be greatly reduced.
The beneficial effect brought using wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, specifically may be used To be embodied by the following aspects：
In a first aspect, anyone (Anyone)：Using wireless network O＆M side provided in an embodiment of the present invention Method, mobile network's O＆M is no longer limited to the professional O＆M team of operator.Any mobile network user is all Network O＆M can be participated in.Part operation for needing lower station near-end maintaining, operator can even send out Part-time local maintenance person is opened up, authorizes these local maintenance persons to do some local operations (as changed, increasing newly Veneer, adjustment transmission line etc.).
Second aspect, any place (Anywhere)：Wireless network O＆M side provided in an embodiment of the present invention Method, as long as in wireless network coverage, can be safeguarded by mobile terminal, understand and wait to safeguard Objective network., can also be by remotely accessing mode (i.e. above-mentioned side in the region without wireless coverage Formula two) access objective network to be safeguarded.Certainly, either near-end wireless access, is still remotely accessed, For the security of Logistics networks, rights management, the Authentication mechanism of flexibility and reliability are required for.
The third aspect, any time (Anytime)：Wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Network O＆M is not limited to the working time of operation maintenance personnel, as long as network is in normal work, mobile terminal all may be used To obtain related network performance data feedback, done for the foundation as the network optimization, or to network O＆M operation within the scope of authority.As long as there is the place of mobile network's business, user feedback can be passed through Network data.
Fourth aspect, any equipment (Anydevice)：Wireless network O＆M provided in an embodiment of the present invention Method, network operation is not limited to the PC operation platforms of each equipment vendors offer.Intelligent end can be supported The various maintenance terminal types such as end, IPAD, PC., can in maintenance terminal the need for practical application It can need to carry appropriate APP, be used as the maintenance platform of mobile network.
In addition, wireless network O＆M method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, network is used by terminal user Business experience information, this maximally effective feedback information can pass through directly as the reference of network O＆M Network O＆M work preferably lifts Consumer's Experience.Simultaneously by using some flexibility and reliabilities rights management, Authentication mechanism, can be while network O＆M be realized, the security of good Logistics networks.
Based on the wireless network O＆M method identical thought provided with embodiment described in above-mentioned Fig. 2, this hair Bright embodiment also provides a kind of wireless network O＆M device.The wireless network O＆M device can be integrated in UE In, it can specifically be realized by way of software and/or hardware.Exemplary, the wireless network O＆M Device can be the APP realized by software program.The device can be used for realizing embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 The wireless network O＆M method of offer.Wherein device part is corresponding with the above method, corresponding content and technology Effect is identical, will not be repeated here.
Fig. 3 is the provided in an embodiment of the present invention one wireless network O＆M schematic device for UE, such as Shown in Fig. 3, the device includes acquiring unit 31 and O＆M unit 32.
Wherein, acquiring unit 31 is used for the operation/maintenance data for obtaining present access network；O＆M unit 32 is used Interacted according to operation/maintenance data with present access network, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.
Specifically, the operation/maintenance data that UE obtains present access network can include UE itself business experience Data, or UE itself geographical location information and temporal information, or include UE itself business simultaneously Experience data, geographical location information and temporal information.
In addition, the operation/maintenance data that UE is obtained can also be for the network element device progress to present access network The instruction of O＆M operation, UE directly can carry out O＆M according to O＆M operational order to corresponding network element device Operation.
The wireless network O＆M device for UE that the present embodiment is provided, can be used for realizing Fig. 2 correspondences Method implement technical scheme, its implementing principle and technical effect is similar, and here is omitted.
Fig. 4 is the another wireless network O＆M schematic device for UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention, As shown in figure 4, the device is on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, O＆M unit 32 can specifically include O＆M submodule 321, the O＆M submodule 321 can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through the first nothing Gauze network is interacted with present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.Wherein, the first nothing Gauze network is the WLAN based on WiFi technology.
On the one hand, optionally, above-mentioned O＆M submodule 321 specifically can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, Interacted by the first wireless network with the network element device of present access network, O＆M behaviour is carried out to network element device Make.Accordingly, now network element device can support WIFI access ways, and network element device support one or Multiple UE accesses.
Further, for the security of Logistics networks, O＆M unit 32 can also specifically include access Module 322, the access submodule 322 specifically can be used for：In the first access authentication mode, pass through WIFI Wireless connection is set up with network element device.Wherein, the first access authentication mode can be by present access network Network management subsystem is configured.For example, being configurable to support dynamic cipher verification mode, also may be used To be configured to the authentication mode for supporting user name+password, it is also configured as being believed according to UE identification The mode being authenticated is ceased, the biometric authentication mode such as fingerprint, iris is also configured as.In addition, It can also be supported according to different UE O＆M authority configuration by sub-authorization etc..First access authentication mode It can be authenticated realizing by network element device oneself, can also be by the network management for managed network element equipment Subsystem carries out unified certification realization.
Optionally, above-mentioned access submodule 322 can be also used for：In the second access authentication mode, pass through Above-mentioned first wireless network sets up wireless connection with network element device.Wherein the second access authentication mode is UE Accessed by the IP address for accessing network element device, and the second access authentication mode is recognized by network element device Card.
On the other hand, optionally, above-mentioned O＆M submodule 321 specifically can be also used for：According to O＆M number According to being interacted by above-mentioned first wireless network with the network management subsystem of present access network, to current The network element device of access network carries out O＆M operation.Wherein, network management subsystem is used for network element device It is managed.
Further, above-mentioned access submodule 322 can be also used for：In the 3rd access authentication mode, lead to Cross above-mentioned first wireless network and set up wireless connection with network management subsystem.Wherein, the 3rd access authentication Mode be UE by access network management subsystem IP address access, the 3rd access authentication mode by Network management subsystem is authenticated.
Fig. 5 is another wireless network O＆M schematic device for UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention, As shown in figure 5, the device is on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, O＆M unit 32 can specifically include O＆M submodule 323, the O＆M submodule 323 can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through the second nothing Gauze network is interacted with present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.Wherein, the second nothing Gauze network is the mobile communications network based on mobile communication technology.In the present embodiment, available movement is led to Letter technology for example can be current 2G to a kind of mobile communication technology between 4G, can also be current The 5G studied, in addition follow-up study other mobile communication technologies.Mobile communication network technology includes But it is not limited to GSM, GPRS, UMTS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMax With LTE etc..
On the one hand, optionally, above-mentioned O＆M submodule 323 specifically can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, Interacted by above-mentioned second wireless network with the base station of present access network, O＆M operation is carried out to base station.
Further, above-mentioned O＆M unit 32 can also specifically include access submodule 324, access Module 324 can be used for：In the 4th access authentication mode, nothing is set up by second wireless network and base station Line is connected, wherein, the 4th access authentication mode is that UE is accessed by accessing the IP address of base station, the 4th Access authentication mode is authenticated by base station.
Optionally, above-mentioned access submodule 324 can be also used for：In the 5th access authentication mode, pass through Second wireless network sets up wireless connection with base station, wherein, the 5th access authentication mode is UE by visiting Ask special APN address resolution access.
On the other hand, optionally, above-mentioned O＆M submodule 323 specifically can be also used for：According to O＆M number According to being interacted by second wireless network with the network management subsystem of present access network, to being currently accessed The network element device of network carries out O＆M operation；Wherein, network management subsystem is used to carry out network element device Management.
Further, above-mentioned access submodule 324 can be also used for：In the 6th access authentication mode, lead to Cross second wireless network and set up wireless connection with network management subsystem；Wherein, the 6th access authentication mode Accessed for UE by accessing the server ip address of network management subsystem, and the 6th access authentication mode It is authenticated by network management subsystem.
Optionally, above-mentioned access submodule 324 can be also used for：In the 7th access authentication mode, pass through Second wireless network sets up wireless connection with network management subsystem；Wherein, the 7th access authentication mode is UE is accessed by accessing special APN address resolution.
Fig. 6 is another wireless network O＆M schematic device for UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention, As shown in fig. 6, the device is on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, O＆M unit 32 specifically can be with O＆M Submodule 325 and access submodule 326.
Wherein, O＆M submodule 325 can be used for realizing O＆M submodule in Fig. 4 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 The corresponding function of block 321 and 323, access submodule 326 can be used for realizing real shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 The access corresponding function of submodule 322 and 324 in example is applied, here is omitted.
In addition, in actual applications, UE may have O＆M operating right.It is understood that the fortune Dimension operating right is recognized by the network element device or network management subsystem of present access network according to UE identity Card information is authorized.Further, acquiring unit 31 specifically can be used for：According to UE O＆M operating rights Limit obtains the operation/maintenance data of present access network.
In actual applications, the wireless network O＆M device that the present embodiment is provided can also include operation management Unit 33, the operation management unit 33 can be used for：The operation/maintenance data that acquiring unit 31 is obtained is sent Network management subsystem to present access network.The O＆M number that network management subsystem is sent according to UE Charging request message is sent according to the charge subsystem of present access network, indicates charge subsystem according to meter Expense request message determines UE metering data.
It is understood that the wireless network O＆M for UE that Fig. 3~embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 is provided is filled Put, corresponding with above method embodiment, corresponding content is identical with technique effect, will not be repeated here.
Based on the wireless network O＆M method identical thought provided with above method embodiment, the present invention is real Apply example and a kind of user equipment is also provided, Fig. 7 is user equipment schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Shown in Fig. 7, the user equipment that the present embodiment is provided includes transceiver 71, memory 72 and processor 73, Wherein processor 73 is coupled to memory 72, and wherein transceiver 71, memory 72 and processor 73 can To be communicated by bus system.
Specifically, memory 72 stores software program, processor 73 can be by run memory 72 Software program for：Obtain the operation/maintenance data of present access network；According to the operation/maintenance data, lead to Cross transceiver to interact with present access network, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network.
Specifically, the operation/maintenance data that UE obtains present access network can include UE itself business experience Data, or UE itself geographical location information and temporal information, or include UE itself business simultaneously Experience data, geographical location information and temporal information.
In addition, the operation/maintenance data that UE is obtained can also be for the network element device progress to present access network The instruction of O＆M operation, UE directly can carry out O＆M according to O＆M operational order to corresponding network element device Operation.
In actual applications, processor 73 specifically can be used for：It is wireless by first according to operation/maintenance data Network is interacted with present access network, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network, wherein the first wireless network Network is the WLAN based on Wireless Fidelity WiFi technology.
On the one hand, optionally, processor 73 specifically can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through the first nothing Gauze network is interacted with the network element device of present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to network element device.Accordingly, Now network element device can support WIFI access ways, and network element device supports one or more UE accesses.
Further, for the security of Logistics networks, processor 73 specifically can be used for：Connect with first Enter authentication mode, wireless connection is set up by WIFI and network element device.Wherein, the first access authentication mode It can be configured by the network management subsystem of present access network.For example, being configurable to support dynamic State cipher authentication mode, can also be configured to support the authentication mode of user name+password, be also configured as The mode being authenticated according to UE identity identification information, is also configured as the biologies such as fingerprint, iris Characteristic authentication mode.Furthermore it is also possible to press sub-authorization according to different UE O＆M authority configuration for support Deng.First access authentication mode can be authenticated realization by network element device oneself, can also be by for managing The network management subsystem for managing network element device carries out unified certification realization.
Optionally, processor 73 specifically can be also used for：In the second access authentication mode, pass through the first nothing Gauze network and network element device set up wireless connection, wherein the second access authentication mode is UE by accessing net The IP address access of element device, the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.
On the other hand, optionally, processor 73 specifically can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through first Wireless network is interacted with the network management subsystem of present access network, and the network element of present access network is set Standby to carry out O＆M operation, wherein network management subsystem is used to be managed network element device.
Further, processor 73 specifically can be also used for：In the 3rd access authentication mode, pass through first Wireless network sets up wireless connection with network management subsystem, wherein the 3rd access authentication mode sets for user The standby IP address by accessing network management subsystem is accessed, and the 3rd access authentication mode is by network management System is authenticated.
In actual applications, processor 73 specifically can be also used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through the second nothing Gauze network is interacted with present access network, O＆M operation is carried out to present access network, wherein second is wireless Network is the mobile communications network based on a kind of 2G to mobile communication technology between 4G.In the present embodiment In, available mobile communication technology for example can be current 2G to a kind of mobile communication skill between 4G Art, can also be the 5G currently studied, in addition follow-up study other mobile communication technologies.It is mobile Communication network technology include but is not limited to GSM, GPRS, UMTS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMax and LTE etc..
On the one hand, optionally, processor 73 specifically can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through the second nothing Gauze network is interacted with the base station of present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to the base station.
Further, processor 73 specifically can be also used for：In the 4th access authentication mode, pass through second Wireless connection is set up in wireless network and base station, wherein the 4th access authentication mode is UE by accessing base station IP address access, the 4th access authentication mode is authenticated by base station.
Optionally, processor 73 specifically can be also used for：In the 5th access authentication mode, pass through the second nothing Gauze network sets up wireless connection with base station, wherein the 5th access authentication mode is that UE is special by accessing APN address resolution is accessed.
On the other hand, optionally, processor 73 specifically can be used for：According to operation/maintenance data, pass through second Wireless network is interacted with the network management subsystem of present access network, and the network element of present access network is set It is standby to carry out O＆M operation；Wherein, network management subsystem is used to be managed network element device.
Further, as a kind of possible embodiment, processor 73 specifically can be used for：With the 6th Access authentication mode, wireless connection is set up by second wireless network and network management subsystem；Wherein, 6th access authentication mode is that user equipment is accessed by accessing the server ip address of network management subsystem, Now the second access authentication mode is authenticated by network management subsystem.
As alternatively possible embodiment, processor 73 specifically can be used for：Recognized with the 7th access Card mode, wireless connection is set up by second wireless network and network management subsystem；Wherein, the 7th connect Enter authentication mode to access by accessing special APN address resolution for user equipment.
In a kind of possible embodiment, UE may have corresponding O＆M operating right, O＆M behaviour Make authority by the network element device or network management subsystem of present access network according to UE authentication to be believed Breath is authorized.Further, processor 73 specifically can be also used for：Obtained according to UE O＆M operating right Take the operation/maintenance data of present access network.
In actual applications, processor 73 can be also used for：Operation/maintenance data is sent to present access network Network management subsystem so that the operation/maintenance data that is sent according to UE of network management subsystem is to currently connecing The charge subsystem for entering network sends charging request message, indicates charge subsystem according to charging request message Determine UE metering data.
The present embodiment provide user equipment, can for realize above method embodiment provide technical side Case, corresponding with above method embodiment, corresponding content is identical with technique effect, will not be repeated here.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realize all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment Suddenly it can be completed by the related hardware of programmed instruction.Foregoing program can be stored in a computer can Read in storage medium.The program upon execution, performs the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment；And Foregoing storage medium includes：ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with store program codes Medium.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than right It is limited；Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, this area it is common Technical staff should be understood：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, Or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part or all technical characteristic；And these modifications or replacement, and The essence of appropriate technical solution is not set to depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (36)

1. a kind of wireless network O＆M method, it is characterised in that including：
User equipment (UE) obtains the operation/maintenance data of present access network；
The UE is interacted according to the operation/maintenance data with the present access network, is currently accessed to described Network carries out O＆M operation.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the operation/maintenance data includes described UE business experience data；And/or,
The geographical location information and temporal information of the UE.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the operation/maintenance data includes being used for pair The network element device of the present access network carries out the instruction of O＆M operation.
4. the method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the UE is according to institute State operation/maintenance data to interact with the present access network, O＆M operation carried out to the present access network, Including：
The UE is handed over according to the operation/maintenance data by the first wireless network and the present access network Mutually, O＆M operation is carried out to the present access network, first wireless network is based on Wireless Fidelity The WLAN of WiFi technology.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M number According to, interacted by the first wireless network with the present access network, to the present access network carry out O＆M is operated, including：
The UE passes through first wireless network and the present Access according to the operation/maintenance data The network element device interaction of network, O＆M operation is carried out to the network element device, and the network element device supports WIFI Access way, and the network element device supports one or more UE accesses.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M number According to being interacted by the first wireless network with the network element device of the present access network, the network element set Before standby progress O＆M operation, in addition to：
The UE passes through first wireless network and the network element device in the first access authentication mode Set up wireless connection, the first access authentication mode by the present access network network management subsystem System is configured；
The first access authentication mode is that password authentification and/or the identification of the UE are verified, described First access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device or the network management subsystem.
7. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M number According to being interacted by the first wireless network with the network element device of the present access network, the network element set Before standby progress O＆M operation, in addition to：
The UE passes through first wireless network and the network element device in the second access authentication mode Wireless connection is set up, the second access authentication mode is the UE by accessing the network element device IP address is accessed, and the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.
8. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M number According to, interacted by the first wireless network with the present access network, to the present access network carry out O＆M is operated, including：
The UE passes through first wireless network and the present Access according to the operation/maintenance data The network management subsystem interaction of network, O＆M operation is carried out to the network element device of the present access network, The network management subsystem is used to be managed the network element device.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M number According to being interacted by the first wireless network with the network management subsystem of the present access network, to described The network element device of present access network is carried out before O＆M operation, in addition to：
The UE passes through first wireless network and the network management in the 3rd access authentication mode Subsystem sets up wireless connection, and the 3rd access authentication mode is the UE by accessing the network The IP address access of subsystem is managed, the 3rd access authentication mode is entered by the network management subsystem Row certification.
10. the method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the UE according to The operation/maintenance data is interacted with the present access network, and O＆M operation is carried out to the present access network, Including：
The UE is handed over according to the operation/maintenance data by second wireless network and the present access network Mutually, O＆M operation is carried out to the present access network, the second wireless network is based on mobile communication The mobile communications network of technology.
11. method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M Data, are interacted by second wireless network with the present access network, and the present access network is entered Row O＆M is operated, including：
The UE passes through the second wireless network and the present Access according to the operation/maintenance data The base station interaction of network, O＆M operation is carried out to the base station.
12. method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M Data, are interacted by second wireless network with the base station, before the progress O＆M operation of the base station, Also include：
The UE is set up in the 4th access authentication mode by the second wireless network and the base station Wireless connection, the 4th access authentication mode is that the UE is connect by accessing the IP address of the base station Enter, the 4th access authentication mode is authenticated by the base station.
13. method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M Data, are interacted by second wireless network with the base station, before the progress O＆M operation of the base station, Also include：
The UE is set up in the 5th access authentication mode by the second wireless network and the base station Wireless connection, the 5th access authentication mode is that the UE passes through with accessing special Access Point Name APN Location parsing access.
14. method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M Data, are interacted by second wireless network with the present access network, and the present access network is entered Row O＆M is operated, including：
The UE passes through the second wireless network and the present Access according to the operation/maintenance data The network management subsystem interaction of network, O＆M operation is carried out to the network element device of the present access network, The network management subsystem is used to be managed the network element device.
15. method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M Data, are interacted by second wireless network with the network management subsystem of the present access network, to institute Before the network element device progress O＆M operation for stating present access network, in addition to：
The UE passes through the second wireless network and the network management in the 6th access authentication mode Subsystem sets up wireless connection, and the 6th access authentication mode is the UE by accessing the network The IP address access of subsystem is managed, the 6th access authentication mode is entered by the network management subsystem Row certification.
16. method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the UE is according to the O＆M Data, are interacted by the second wireless network with the network management subsystem of the present access network, Before the network element device progress O＆M operation of the present access network, in addition to：
The UE passes through the second wireless network and the network management in the 7th access authentication mode Subsystem sets up wireless connection, and the 7th access authentication mode is the UE by accessing special APN Address resolution is accessed.
17. the method according to any one of claim 1~16, it is characterised in that the UE has O＆M operating right, the O＆M operating right by the present access network network element device or network pipe Reason subsystem is authorized according to the authentication information of the UE.
18. the method according to any one of claim 1~16, it is characterised in that methods described is also wrapped Include：
The operation/maintenance data is sent to the network management subsystem of the present access network by the UE, So that the network management subsystem according to charging subsystem from the operation/maintenance data to the present access network System sends charging request message, and the charging request message is used to indicate the charge subsystem according to described Charging request message determines the metering data of the UE.
19. a kind of wireless network O＆M device for user equipment (UE), it is characterised in that including：
Acquiring unit, the operation/maintenance data for obtaining present access network；
O＆M unit, for being interacted according to the operation/maintenance data with the present access network, works as to described Preceding access network carries out O＆M operation.
20. device according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the operation/maintenance data includes described UE business experience data；And/or,
The geographical location information and temporal information of the UE.
21. device according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the operation/maintenance data includes being used for The instruction of O＆M operation is carried out to the network element device of the present access network.
22. the device according to claim 19 or 20 or 21, it is characterised in that the O＆M list Member includes O＆M submodule, and the O＆M submodule is used for：
According to the operation/maintenance data, interacted by the first wireless network with the present access network, to institute State present access network and carry out O＆M operation, first wireless network is based on Wireless Fidelity WiFi technology WLAN.
23. device according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the O＆M submodule is specifically used In：
According to the operation/maintenance data, pass through first wireless network and the network element of the present access network Equipment is interacted, and O＆M operation is carried out to the network element device, and the network element device supports WIFI access ways, And the network element device supports one or more UE accesses.
24. device according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the O＆M unit also includes connecing Enter submodule, the access submodule is used for：
In the first access authentication mode, set up wireless by first wireless network and the network element device Connection, the first access authentication mode is matched somebody with somebody by the network management subsystem of the present access network Put；
The first access authentication mode is that password authentification and/or the identification of the UE are verified, described First access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device or the network management subsystem.
25. device according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the O＆M unit also includes connecing Enter submodule, the access submodule is used for：
In the second access authentication mode, set up wireless by first wireless network and the network element device Connection, the second access authentication mode is that the UE is connect by accessing the IP address of the network element device Enter, the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.
26. device according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the O＆M submodule is specifically used In：
According to the operation/maintenance data, pass through first wireless network and the network of the present access network Subsystem interaction is managed, O＆M operation, the network are carried out to the network element device of the present access network Management subsystem is used to be managed the network element device.
27. device according to claim 26, it is characterised in that the O＆M unit also includes connecing Enter submodule, the access submodule is used for：
In the 3rd access authentication mode, pass through first wireless network and the network management subsystem construction in a systematic way Vertical wireless connection, the 3rd access authentication mode is the UE by accessing the network management subsystem The IP address access of system, the 3rd access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.
28. the device according to claim 19 or 20 or 21, it is characterised in that the O＆M list Member includes O＆M submodule, and the O＆M submodule is used for：
According to the operation/maintenance data, interacted by second wireless network with the present access network, to institute State present access network and carry out O＆M operation, the second wireless network is the shifting based on mobile communication technology Dynamic communication network.
29. device according to claim 28, it is characterised in that the O＆M submodule is specifically used In：
According to the operation/maintenance data, pass through the base station of the second wireless network and the present access network Interaction, O＆M operation is carried out to the base station.
30. device according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the O＆M unit also includes connecing Enter submodule, the access submodule is used for：
In the 4th access authentication mode, wireless connection is set up by the second wireless network and the base station, The 4th access authentication mode is that the UE is accessed by accessing the IP address of the base station, described the Four access authentication modes are authenticated by the base station.
31. device according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the O＆M unit also includes connecing Enter submodule, the access submodule is used for：
In the 5th access authentication mode, wireless connection is set up by second wireless network and the base station, institute The 5th access authentication mode is stated to access by accessing special Access Point Name APN address resolution for the UE.
32. device according to claim 28, it is characterised in that the O＆M submodule is specifically used In：
According to the operation/maintenance data, pass through the second wireless network and the network of the present access network Subsystem interaction is managed, O＆M operation, the network are carried out to the network element device of the present access network Management subsystem is used to be managed the network element device.
33. device according to claim 32, it is characterised in that the O＆M unit also includes connecing Enter submodule, the access submodule is used for：
In the 6th access authentication mode, pass through the second wireless network and the network management subsystem construction in a systematic way Vertical wireless connection, the 6th access authentication mode is the UE by accessing the network management subsystem The IP address access of system, the 6th access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.
34. device according to claim 32, it is characterised in that the O＆M unit also includes connecing Enter submodule, the access submodule is used for：
In the 7th access authentication mode, pass through the second wireless network and the network management subsystem construction in a systematic way Vertical wireless connection, the 7th access authentication mode is the UE by accessing special Access Point Name APN Address resolution is accessed.
35. the device according to any one of claim 19~34, it is characterised in that the UE tools Have an O＆M operating right, the O＆M operating right by the present access network network element device or network Management subsystem is authorized according to the authentication information of the UE.
36. the device according to any one of claim 19~34, it is characterised in that described device is also Including operation management unit, it is used for：
The operation/maintenance data is sent to the network management subsystem of the present access network, so that described Network management subsystem sends to the charge subsystem of the present access network according to the operation/maintenance data and counted Take request message, the charging request message is used to indicate the charge subsystem according to the accounting request Message determines the metering data of the UE.
CN201610081928.6A 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 Wireless network O＆M method and device Pending CN107046473A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170815