WO2017133515A1

WO2017133515A1 - Method and device for operation and maintenance of wireless network

Info

Publication number: WO2017133515A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/072026
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王新发
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2016-02-05
Filing date: 2017-01-22
Publication date: 2017-08-10
Also published as: CN107046473A

Abstract

The present application provides a method and a device for the operation and maintenance of a wireless network. By obtaining the operation and maintenance data of a current access network, user equipment (UE) interacts with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, and performs the operation and maintenance on the current access network. The maintenance of a mobile network can be realized through a user terminal, overcomes the constraints on personnel, time, location and equipment in traditional mobile network operation and maintenance, enables a terminal user to participate in the network operation, maintenance and optimization, thereby significantly reducing the network operation and maintenance costs.

Description

Wireless network operation and maintenance method and device

Technical field

The present application relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a wireless network operation and maintenance method and apparatus.

Background technique

In the mobile communication network, in order to ensure the normal and reliable use of the network and further improve the network quality, the operator will use some operation and maintenance means to operate and maintain the mobile communication network and equipment.

Existing mobile communication network operation and maintenance management, the most commonly used two types of operation and maintenance: (1) Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) mode: Near-end access to the near-end maintenance interface of the device to be maintained, local maintenance (2) Client (Client) mode: Personal computer (Personal Computer, PC) installs dedicated maintenance terminal software, accesses the operation and maintenance network, and communicates with the Operation Support Systems (OSS). Any device within the network can be maintained.

However, the above LMT mode only supports the near-end maintenance of the device. Only one device can be maintained at a time, and only the near-end wired access mode is supported, and the wireless mode access is not supported. The client mode only supports the PC terminal + client software to access the O&M network to maintain the network and devices. Generally, the O&M private network and the public network (Internet Internet) are isolated from each other and cannot be maintained through the Internet. Wireless networks and devices cannot access the network management system through the wireless terminal itself to maintain the wireless network.

It can be seen that the maintenance of the network and equipment in the prior art can only rely on the dedicated person and the dedicated operation and maintenance network channel, and is restricted by the access location, access time, access mode, and human factors, and the network operation and maintenance management needs Special investment, high operation and maintenance cost and low efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless network operation and maintenance method and device, which breaks the limitation of the traditional mobile network operation and maintenance on personnel, time, location, and equipment, and allows the end user to participate in network operation and maintenance and optimization, thereby greatly reducing network operation and maintenance. cost.

In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a wireless network operation and maintenance method, including:

User equipment (UE) acquires operation and maintenance data of the current access network;

The UE interacts with the current access network according to the acquired operation and maintenance data, and performs operation and maintenance operations on the current access network.

The method has the beneficial effects that the UE maintains the mobile network accessed by the UE itself, and changes the current status of the network operation requiring a dedicated operation and maintenance channel. Extending the traditional private network and dedicated operation and maintenance to the National People's Congress, that is, to a certain extent, it breaks through the limitations of time, space and personnel, and realizes the great operation and maintenance of anytime, anywhere.

On the one hand, optionally, the operation and maintenance data of the current access network of the UE may include the service experience data of the UE itself, or the geographical location information and time information of the UE itself, or the service experience data and the geographical location information of the UE itself. And time information.

On the other hand, optionally, the UE acquiring the operation and maintenance data of the current access network may include using the current access network. The instruction of the network element device to perform the operation and maintenance operation.

It can be understood that the operation and maintenance data may also include the foregoing two aspects, that is, the service experience data of the UE and/or the geographical location information and time information of the UE, and the network element device used for accessing the current network. Instructions for dimensional operations.

The UE performs the operation and maintenance operation on the current access network according to the acquired operation and maintenance data, and can be implemented in the following two manners:

Manner 1: The UE interacts with the current access network through the first wireless network based on Wireless-Fidelity (WIFI) technology according to the acquired operation and maintenance data to perform operation and maintenance operations on the current access network.

In the first mode, on the one hand, the UE accesses the network element device in the current access network through the WIFI mode, that is, the UE directly accesses the network element device to be maintained through the WIFI mode, and the device is connected to the network element device. Interworking to perform operation and maintenance operations on network element devices. At this time, the network element device serves as a WIFI hotspot provider, supports the WIFI access mode, and can support access by one or more UEs.

Further, the first access authentication mode of the WIFI of each network element device can be dynamically configured by the network management subsystem. For example, it can be configured to support the dynamic password authentication mode. It can also be configured to support the authentication method of the username and password. It can also be configured to authenticate according to the identity information of the UE. It can also be configured as a biometric authentication such as fingerprint and iris. the way. In addition, it is also possible to configure the operation and maintenance rights of different UEs to support the secondary authorization and the like. The first access authentication mode may be implemented by the network element device itself, or may be implemented by the network management subsystem for managing the network element device.

Optionally, the UE may also establish a wireless connection with the network element device by using the WIFI mode in the second access authentication mode, where the second access authentication mode may be, for example, a network protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) of the UE accessing the network element device. The address is accessed. Correspondingly, the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.

In the foregoing manner 1, on the other hand, optionally, the UE may also serve as a client (Client) to access the network management subsystem in the current access network through the WIFI mode, and interact with the network management subsystem to manage the network. Each network element device managed by the subsystem performs operation and maintenance operations.

Further, the UE may establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using a WIFI manner in a third access authentication mode. The third access authentication mode is, for example, that the UE accesses the IP address of the network management subsystem. Correspondingly, the third access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

In the foregoing manner 1, the UE can maintain and understand the network by using the UE as long as the UE is within the coverage of the WIFI hotspot provided by the network element device currently accessing the network.

Manner 2: The UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by interacting with the current access network by using the second wireless network based on the universal mobile communication technology according to the acquired operation and maintenance data.

In the foregoing manner, on the one hand, the UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the base station by using the second wireless network to interact with the base station of the current access network according to the obtained operation and maintenance data.

Further, the UE may establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in the fourth access authentication mode, where the fourth access authentication mode is, for example, the UE accessing the IP address of the base station, and corresponding, the fourth access authentication. The mode is authenticated by the base station.

Optionally, the UE may also establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in the fifth access authentication mode, where the fifth access authentication mode is, for example, that the UE accesses the access through an Access Point Name (APN) address.

In the foregoing manner 2, on the other hand, optionally, the UE may also serve as a client (Client) through the foregoing second The wireless network accesses the network management subsystem in the current access network, and performs operation and maintenance operations on each network element device managed by the network management subsystem by interacting with the network management subsystem.

Further, the UE may establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network in the sixth access authentication mode, where the sixth access authentication mode is, for example, the UE accessing the IP address of the network management subsystem, correspondingly The sixth access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

Optionally, the UE may also establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network in the seventh access authentication mode, where the seventh access authentication mode is, for example, that the UE resolves the access by accessing the dedicated APN address.

In the foregoing mode 2, the UE can access the maintained target network through a universal mobile communication network.

With the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the operation and maintenance of the mobile network is no longer limited to the professional operation and maintenance team of the operator. Any mobile network user can participate in network operation and maintenance. Different ways of participation: such as real-time feedback of road test data (including communication quality, satisfaction, combined with real-time geographic location information), which can save a lot of professional road test expenses. For the extension of the operation and maintenance object, the rights management can be performed for the personnel of different roles: the personnel of different roles have different operation and maintenance rights, that is, the UE has the operation and maintenance operation authority, and the operation and maintenance operation authority is from the network currently accessing the network. The metadevice or network management subsystem is granted based on the identity authentication information of the UE.

In addition, the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application can also be combined with the contribution of mobile users to network operation and maintenance optimization, and establish a continuous incentive mechanism, so that everyone can do network operation and maintenance optimization and get reasonable. Return. For example, a certain area with a poor mobile coverage is sent to a mobile user, and the user is allowed to do the drive test. After the user uploads the drive test data that meets the requirements, the corresponding reward can be obtained. This reduces the fixed expenses of the professional network optimization team.

In other words, the UE may send the acquired operation and maintenance data to the network management subsystem of the current access network, and the network management subsystem may send the charging request to the charging subsystem of the current access network according to the feedback operation and maintenance data sent by the UE. The message requesting the charging subsystem determines the charging data of the UE according to the charging request message. In this way, the user's contribution to network operation and maintenance optimization can be given, and the corresponding communication fee discount can be given to the user.

The embodiment of the present application provides a wireless network operation and maintenance device for a user equipment, where the device part corresponds to the above method, and the corresponding content technology has the same effect, and details are not described herein again.

In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a wireless network operation and maintenance device for a user equipment, including:

An obtaining unit, configured to acquire operation and maintenance data of a current access network;

The operation and maintenance unit is configured to perform operation and maintenance operations on the current access network by interacting with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data.

On the other hand, optionally, the operation and maintenance data of the current access network of the UE may include an instruction for performing an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device currently accessing the network.

In an optional implementation manner, the operation and maintenance unit may specifically include an operation and maintenance sub-module, where the operation and maintenance sub-module may be configured to: interact with the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, Currently accessing the network for operation and maintenance operations. The first wireless network is a wireless local area network based on WIFI technology.

On one hand, the operation and maintenance sub-module may be specifically configured to perform an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device by using the first wireless network to interact with the network element device of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data. Correspondingly, the network element device can support the WIFI access mode, and the network element device supports one or more UE accesses.

Further, the operation and maintenance unit may further include an access sub-module, where the access sub-module may be configured to: establish, by using the first access authentication mode, a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network; An access authentication mode is configured by the network management subsystem currently accessing the network. For example, it can be configured to support the dynamic password authentication mode. It can also be configured to support the authentication method of the username and password. It can also be configured to authenticate according to the identity information of the UE. It can also be configured as a biometric authentication such as fingerprint and iris. the way. In addition, it is also possible to configure the operation and maintenance rights of different UEs to support the secondary authorization and the like. The first access authentication mode may be implemented by the network element device itself, or may be implemented by the network management subsystem for managing the network element device.

Optionally, the access sub-module may be further configured to establish a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network by using the second access authentication mode. The second access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network element device, and the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.

On the other hand, the operation and maintenance sub-module may be further configured to: interact with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and access the network element of the current access network. The device performs operation and maintenance operations. The network management subsystem is configured to manage the network element device.

Further, the access sub-module may be further configured to establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the first wireless network in a third access authentication manner. The third access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network management subsystem, and the third access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

In another optional implementation, the operation and maintenance unit may further include an operation and maintenance sub-module, where the operation and maintenance sub-module may be configured to: interact with the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, The current access network performs an operation and maintenance operation, wherein the second wireless network is a mobile communication network based on a mobile communication technology.

On one hand, the operation and maintenance sub-module may be specifically configured to perform operation and maintenance operations on the base station by using the second wireless network to interact with the base station of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data.

Further, the operation and maintenance unit may further include an access sub-module, where the access sub-module may be configured to establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in a fourth access authentication mode, where the fourth access The authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the accessing base station, and the fourth access authentication mode is authenticated by the base station.

Optionally, the foregoing access sub-module may be further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network by using the fifth access authentication mode, where the fifth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the dedicated APN address by accessing In.

On the other hand, the operation and maintenance sub-module may be further configured to: interact with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and access the network element device currently accessing the network. The operation and maintenance operation is performed; wherein the network management subsystem is used to manage the network element device.

Further, the access sub-module may be further configured to establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network in a sixth access authentication mode, where the sixth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the network management sub- The server IP address of the system is accessed, and the sixth access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

Optionally, the foregoing access sub-module may be specifically configured to: establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network by using the seventh access authentication mode, where the seventh access authentication mode is APN address resolution access.

In a possible implementation manner, the UE may have an operation and maintenance operation authority, and the operation and operation operation authority is granted by the network element device or the network management subsystem of the current access network according to the identity authentication information of the UE.

In a possible implementation, the foregoing apparatus may further include an operation and maintenance management unit, where the operation and maintenance management unit may be configured to: send operation and maintenance data to a network management subsystem of the current access network, so that the network management subsystem According to the acquisition The operation and maintenance data obtained by the unit sends an accounting request message to the charging subsystem of the current access network, and instructs the charging subsystem to determine the charging data of the UE according to the charging request message.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a user equipment, including: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory, wherein a transceiver, a memory, and a processor communicate through a bus system; the memory storage a software program; the processor running the software program for:

Obtaining operation and maintenance data of the current access network;

And performing, according to the operation and maintenance data, an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by using a transceiver to interact with the current access network.

In a possible implementation, the foregoing processor may be specifically configured to: perform operation and maintenance operations on the current access network by using the first wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, where the first wireless network is Wireless local area network based on wireless fidelity WIFI technology.

On one hand, the processor may be specifically configured to perform an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device by using the first wireless network to interact with the network element device of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data. Correspondingly, the network element device can support the WIFI access mode, and the network element device supports one or more UE accesses.

Further, the foregoing processor may be further configured to: establish, by using the first access authentication mode, a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network, where the first access authentication mode is determined by the network management device of the current access network. The system is configured. For example, it can be configured to support the dynamic password authentication mode. It can also be configured to support the authentication method of the username and password. It can also be configured to authenticate according to the identity information of the UE. It can also be configured as a biometric authentication such as fingerprint and iris. the way. In addition, it is also possible to configure the operation and maintenance rights of different UEs to support the secondary authorization and the like. The first access authentication mode may be implemented by the network element device itself, or may be implemented by the network management subsystem for managing the network element device.

Optionally, the foregoing processor is further configured to: establish, by using the second access authentication mode, a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network, where the second access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network element device. Address access, and the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.

On the other hand, the processor may be specifically configured to: perform operation and maintenance on the network element device currently accessing the network by interacting with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data. Operation, wherein the network management subsystem is used to manage the network element device.

Further, the foregoing processor may be further configured to: establish, by using the third access authentication mode, a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the first wireless network, where the third access authentication mode is that the user equipment accesses the network management subsystem. The IP address is accessed, and the third access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

In another possible implementation manner, the foregoing processor may be further configured to: perform operation and maintenance operations on the current access network by using the second wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, where the second wireless The network is a mobile communication network based on mobile communication technology.

In an aspect, the foregoing processor may be specifically configured to: according to the operation and maintenance data, pass the second wireless network and The base stations of the former access network interact to perform operation and maintenance operations on the base stations.

Further, the foregoing processor may be further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in a fourth access authentication manner, where the fourth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the base station, The four access authentication mode is authenticated by the base station.

Optionally, the foregoing processor is further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in a fifth access authentication manner, where the fifth access authentication mode is that the UE resolves the access by accessing the dedicated APN address.

On the other hand, the processor may be specifically configured to: perform operation and maintenance on the network element device currently accessing the network by interacting with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data. Operation; wherein the network management subsystem is used to manage the network element device.

Further, the foregoing processor may be further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network by using the sixth access authentication mode; wherein the sixth access authentication mode is that the user equipment accesses the network management device The server IP address of the system is accessed. At this time, the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

Optionally, the foregoing processor is further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network in the seventh access authentication mode, where the seventh access authentication mode is that the user equipment accesses the dedicated APN. Address resolution access.

In a possible implementation manner, the UE may have corresponding operation and operation operation authority, and the operation and operation operation authority is granted by the network element device or the network management subsystem of the current access network according to the identity authentication information of the UE.

In a possible implementation, the processor may be further configured to: send the acquired operation and maintenance data to a network management subsystem of the current access network, so that the operation and maintenance data acquired by the network management subsystem is forwarded to the current access network. The charging subsystem sends a charging request message, instructing the charging subsystem to determine the charging data of the UE according to the charging request message.

The wireless network operation and maintenance method, device, and device provided by the embodiment of the present application acquire the operation and maintenance data of the current access network through the user equipment UE, and the user equipment UE interacts with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, and the current connection is performed. Enter the network for operation and maintenance. The user terminal can maintain the mobile network with the wireless access technology, break the limitation of the traditional mobile network operation and maintenance on the personnel, time, place and equipment, and let the end user participate in the network operation and maintenance and optimization, which can greatly reduce the network operation and maintenance cost. .

DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a wireless network operation and maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

2 is a flowchart of a wireless network operation and maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

4 is a schematic diagram of another wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for a UE according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of still another wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.

detailed description

The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a mobile communication network service scenario. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a wireless network operation and maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile in the embodiment of the present application Network refers to the combination of different mobile network element types, transport networks and network management subsystems (OSS). Different mobile network element types bear different network functions, such as Base Transceiver Station (BTS), controller, Core Network (CN), etc., and the transmission network is used to connect mobile network elements, and the network management subsystem is used for Mobile network elements and transmission networks are managed.

The UE in the embodiment of the present application mainly refers to a portable mobile terminal, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PAD, and the like. Depending on the needs of the actual application, the UE may need to be equipped with appropriate applications/applications (APPs) as a maintenance platform for the mobile network. The mobile network communicates with the mobile terminal through a wireless interface. The wireless interface can adopt various wireless technologies, such as WIFI, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Services (GPRS), and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). ), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) , Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) and Long Term Evolution (LTE). It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the wireless technology that can be adopted by the wireless interface is not limited to the current universal mobile communication technology, that is, not limited to the current second generation mobile communication technology (2G) to A mobile communication technology between the 4th Generation mobile communication technology (4G) can also be the 5th Generation mobile communication technology (5G) currently under study, and even follow-up Research on other mobile communication technologies.

The operation and maintenance operations performed on the wireless network by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, network service experience data upload, network parameter adjustment, and wireless resource allocation.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a wireless network operation and maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

S21. The UE acquires operation and maintenance data of the current access network.

S22: The UE interacts with the current access network according to the acquired operation and maintenance data, and performs operation and maintenance operations on the current access network.

Specifically, the operation and maintenance data acquired by the UE may be the service experience data of the UE itself, or the geographic location information of the UE (such as the location information GPS, the cell identifier, and the like) and the time information, or the service experience data of the UE itself. Location information and time information. The service experience data of the UE may be fed back according to the actual experience indicator of the user built in the terminal. For example, Mean Opinion Score (MOS), MOS value is an important indicator to measure the voice quality of communication systems; Vedio Mean Opinion Score (VMOS), VMOS value is an important indicator to measure the video quality of communication systems; The number and duration of media jams. By analyzing the service experience data of the UE (including communication quality, satisfaction, etc.) and combining the geographical location information and time information of the UE, the operation and maintenance optimization of the mobile network can be guided.

In addition, the operation and maintenance data obtained by the UE may be an instruction for performing an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device currently accessing the network, and the UE may directly perform the operation and maintenance operation on the corresponding network element device according to the operation and maintenance operation instruction.

It can be understood that the operation and maintenance data may also include the service experience data of the UE and/or the geographical location information and time information of the UE, and an instruction for performing an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device currently accessing the network. Of course, the operation and maintenance data may also include other types of data that have guiding value for network operation and maintenance optimization, which is not further limited in this embodiment.

With the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the operation and maintenance of the mobile network is no longer limited to the professional operation and maintenance team of the operator. Any mobile network user can participate in network operation and maintenance. Different ways of participation: such as real-time feedback of road test data (including communication quality, satisfaction, combined with real-time geographic location information), which can save a lot of professional road test expenses.

In addition, for the extension of the operation and maintenance object, the rights management can be performed for the personnel of different roles: the personnel of different roles have different operation and maintenance rights. That is, the UE has an operation and maintenance operation authority, and the operation and operation operation authority may be granted by the network element device or the network management subsystem of the current access network according to the identity authentication information of the UE.

Further, when acquiring the operation and maintenance data of the current access network, the UE needs to obtain the operation and maintenance data of the current access network according to its operation and maintenance operation authority. For example, for a user with a general role, it may only have permission to obtain its own service experience data, and send its own service experience data, geographic location information, time information, etc. to the network management subsystem for network operation and maintenance. Optimize for guidance. A user who is an employee of a telecom carrier not only has the right to obtain its own service experience data, but also has the right to obtain an instruction for performing operation and maintenance operations on the network element device currently accessing the network.

In addition, the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application can also be combined with the contribution of mobile users to network operation and maintenance optimization, and establish a continuous incentive mechanism, so that everyone can do network operation and maintenance optimization and get reasonable. Return. For example, a certain area with poor mobile coverage is sent to a mobile user, and the user is allowed to do road test (combined with different propagation models, such as pedestrians, slow moving, fast moving). After the user uploads the drive test data that meets the requirements, the corresponding reward can be obtained. This reduces the fixed expenses of the professional network optimization team.

In other words, the UE may send the acquired operation and maintenance data to the network management subsystem of the current access network, and the network management subsystem sends an accounting request message to the charging subsystem of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data sent by the UE. The request charging subsystem determines the charging data of the UE according to the charging request message. In this way, the user's contribution to network operation and maintenance optimization can be given, and the corresponding communication fee discount can be given to the user.

In practical applications, for example, users who are recruiting network performance improvement experience can be developed, and users with the network performance improvement experience are clearly informed of their right to know, and an informed and related preferential agreement is signed. Let the real user feedback replace the traditional special "road test" work, the network performance improvement experience users upload the experience data every day, no need for special road test tools, vehicles.

Exemplarily, users who want to become a network performance improvement experience can apply for the relevant preferential agreement during the application process through the corresponding APP application. After the application is successful, the business and operation support system (BOSS) of the mobile network is obtained according to the user's identity authentication information, and the operation and maintenance of the mobile network within the authorized scope is operated according to the operation and maintenance authority. operating.

Further, the user can also manage the operation and maintenance rights of the mobile network through the terminal device. For example, the user can apply for the operation and maintenance rights to the BOSS of the mobile network according to the length of the user experience, or the value of the uploaded service experience data. Upgrade to get more or more advanced operation and maintenance privileges.

Through the incentive incentive mechanism, not only can the end user use the experience of the network, this most effective feedback information is directly and effectively used as a reference for network operation and maintenance, and also fully utilizes the enthusiasm of users in combination with the preferential tariffs.

In the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment, the operation and maintenance data of the current access network is obtained by the UE, and the UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by interacting with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data. It is possible to maintain the mobile network through the user terminal, break the limitation of the traditional mobile network operation and maintenance on personnel, time, place and equipment, and let the end user participate in the network operation and maintenance and optimization, which can greatly reduce the network operation and maintenance cost.

In the actual application, the interaction between the UE and the current access network can be implemented in the following two ways:

method one:

The UE can perform operation and maintenance operations on the current access network by interacting with the current access network through the first wireless network based on the WIFI technology according to the acquired operation and maintenance data.

As an optional implementation manner of the first method, the UE can access the network element device in the current access network through the WIFI mode, that is, the UE directly accesses the network element device to be maintained through the WIFI mode, and the device is connected to the network element device. Interworking to perform operation and maintenance operations on network element devices. Each network element device here includes a base station, a controller, a core network, and the like. At this time, the network element device serves as a WIFI hotspot provider, can support the WIFI access mode, and can support simultaneous access and maintenance of one or more UEs.

Further, in this embodiment, when the UE accesses the network element device to be maintained through the WIFI, in order to ensure the security of the network, the UE needs to perform access authentication. The specific access authentication method can be specified through the network management subsystem.

For example, the UE may be authenticated by using a dynamic password authentication method or a user name + static password authentication method, and may also perform access authentication for the UE by using a biometric authentication method such as a fingerprint or an iris, or may be performed by the UE. The identification information is authenticated, which is not further limited in this embodiment. In addition, the UE may be granted a secondary license according to the operation and maintenance rights of different UEs.

Further, the access authentication for the UE may be implemented by the network element device itself, or may be implemented by the network management subsystem for managing the network element device.

In addition, optionally, when the UE accesses the network element device to be maintained through the WIFI, the UE may also access the IP address of the network element device. Correspondingly, the network element device needs to set a corresponding authentication mechanism for accessing the UE.

As another optional implementation manner of the first method, the UE may also serve as a client (Client) to access the network management subsystem in the current access network through the WIFI mode, and interact with the network management subsystem to manage the network. Each NE device managed by the system performs operation and maintenance operations. At this time, the network management subsystem (ie, the OSS) side needs to open the external network access, and the UE accesses the OSS by accessing a specific website to implement interworking with the OSS.

Further, in this embodiment, when the UE accesses the network management subsystem of the network to be maintained through the WIFI, the UE can access the IP address of the network management subsystem, and accordingly, the network management subsystem needs to access the UE. Set the appropriate authentication mechanism.

Method 2:

The UE may perform operation and maintenance operations on the current access network by interacting with the current access network by using the second wireless network based on the universal mobile communication technology according to the acquired operation and maintenance data. In this embodiment, the general mobile communication technology may be, for example, a current mobile communication technology between 2G and 4G, or may be the 5G currently under study, or even other mobile communication technologies studied in the future. Mobile communication network technologies include, but are not limited to, GSM, GPRS, UMTS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMax, and LTE.

In this embodiment, when the UE accesses the network to be maintained through the mobile communication network, in order to ensure the security of the network, the UE may perform access authentication. As an optional implementation, the air interface authentication mechanism of the current mobile network can be reused.

As an optional implementation manner of the second method, the UE may perform operation and maintenance operations on the base station by using the second wireless network (ie, the mobile communication network) to interact with the base station of the current access network according to the acquired operation and maintenance data.

Further, in this embodiment, when the UE accesses the base station in the network to be maintained through the mobile communication network, the UE can access the IP address of the accessing base station. Correspondingly, the base station needs to set a corresponding authentication mechanism for accessing the UE. .

In addition, optionally, when the UE accesses the base station in the network to be maintained through the mobile communication network, the UE may also access the base station to be maintained by accessing the dedicated APN address. The access method of accessing the private APN address is similar to the private network access mode of the virtual private network (VPN). In this way, the APN is the subscription information of the user, and the non-subscribed user cannot access the security. Better protect the security of the network.

As another optional implementation manner of the second method, the UE may also serve as a client (Client) to access the network management subsystem in the current access network through the foregoing second wireless network (ie, a mobile communication network), and the network The management subsystem interacts to implement operation and maintenance operations for each network element device managed by the network management subsystem.

Further, in this embodiment, when the UE accesses the network management subsystem of the current access network through the mobile communication network, the UE may access the network management subsystem by accessing the IP address of the network management subsystem. It can also be understood that, in order to ensure the security of the network, the network management subsystem needs to set a corresponding authentication mechanism for the access of the UE.

As another optional implementation manner, when the UE accesses the network management subsystem of the current access network through the mobile communication network, the UE may also access the network management subsystem by accessing the dedicated APN address. The access method of accessing the private APN address is similar to the private network access mode of the virtual private network (VPN). In this way, the APN is the subscription information of the user, and the non-subscribed user cannot access the security. Better protect the security of the network.

In the second mode, the UE can access the maintained target network through the universal mobile communication network.

It is worth mentioning that in the prior art, the terminal needs to access the mobile network, whether it is signaling access or signaling + data access, the participation of the upper-level network element (controller + core network) is required, because it needs to be The identity of the mobile terminal is authenticated, and the communication content of the air interface is encrypted and integrity protected. In the current GSM/UMTS/LTE protocol, the base station cannot independently identify the identity of the mobile terminal. That is to say, it is necessary for the core network and the controller to participate in the access process of the mobile terminal. When the core network and the controller and the base station are disconnected, the way of implementing the LMT through the wireless access mode is not feasible. However, the technical solution based on the embodiment of the present application can implement the user terminal to maintain the mobile network by using the wireless access technology.

For example, for the LTE system, the following method may be adopted: carrying a cause value in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection request: operation maintenance (OM) channel establishment, and the base station identifies that this is a local Maintained connection establishment request. For this locally maintained connection, the base station can resolve the relevant user plane data to the application layer by itself, and the user plane data may not even need to be uploaded to the controller and the core network.

In the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the user equipment UE obtains the operation and maintenance data of the current access network, and the user equipment UE interacts with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data to carry on the current access network. Dimensional operation. The user terminal can maintain the mobile network with the wireless access technology, break the limitation of the traditional mobile network operation and maintenance on the personnel, time, place and equipment, and let the end user participate in the network operation and maintenance and optimization, which can greatly reduce the network operation and maintenance cost. .

The beneficial effects brought by the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be embodied by the following aspects:

In the first aspect, any one (Anyone): using the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the mobile network operation and maintenance is no longer limited to the operator's professional operation and maintenance team. Any mobile network user can participate in network operation and maintenance. For some operations that require near-end maintenance, operators can even develop part-time local maintenance personnel to authorize these local maintenance. The personnel do some local operations (such as replacing, adding a board, adjusting the transmission line, etc.).

The second aspect, any location (Anywhere): The wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application can maintain and understand the target network to be maintained by using the mobile terminal as long as it is within the coverage of the wireless network. In the area where there is no wireless coverage, you can also access the target network to be maintained through the remote access mode (ie, mode 2 above). Of course, whether it is near-end wireless access or remote access, in order to ensure the security of the network, flexible and reliable rights management and identity verification mechanisms are required.

The third aspect, any time (Anytime): the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the network operation and maintenance is not limited to the working time of the operation and maintenance personnel, and the mobile terminal can acquire relevant network performance data as long as the network is working normally. Feedback, used as the basis for network optimization, or operation and maintenance operations within the authorized scope of the network. As long as there is a place for mobile network services, the network data can be fed back through the user.

The fourth aspect, any device (Anydevice): the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the network maintenance is not limited to the PC operation and maintenance platform provided by each device manufacturer. It can support various types of maintenance terminals such as smart terminals, IPADs, and PCs. According to the needs of the actual application, the maintenance terminal may need to be equipped with an appropriate APP as a maintenance platform for the mobile network.

In addition, the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses the service experience information of the network by the terminal user, and the most effective feedback information directly serves as a reference for network operation and maintenance, and can better improve the user through the network operation and maintenance work. Experience. At the same time, by adopting some flexible and reliable rights management and identity verification mechanisms, network security can be achieved while ensuring network security.

Based on the same idea as the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present application further provides a wireless network operation and maintenance device. The wireless network operation and maintenance device can be integrated in the UE, and can be implemented by software and/or hardware. Exemplarily, the wireless network operation and maintenance device may be an APP implemented by a software program. The device can be used to implement the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 . The device part corresponds to the above method, and the corresponding content and technical effect are the same, and details are not described herein again.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes an obtaining unit 31 and an operation and maintenance unit 32.

The obtaining unit 31 is configured to acquire the operation and maintenance data of the current access network, and the operation and maintenance unit 32 is configured to perform an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data and the current access network.

Specifically, the operation and maintenance data of the current access network of the UE may include the service experience data of the UE, or the geographic location information and time information of the UE itself, or the service experience data, the geographical location information, and the time information of the UE itself.

The wireless network operation and maintenance device for the UE provided in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method corresponding to FIG. 2, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for a UE according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the operation and maintenance unit 32 may specifically include operation and maintenance on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. The sub-module 321 is configured to perform an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by interacting with the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data. The first wireless network is a wireless local area network based on WIFI technology.

On one hand, the operation and maintenance sub-module 321 is specifically configured to: pass the first wireless according to the operation and maintenance data. The network interacts with the NE device that is currently connected to the network, and performs operation and maintenance operations on the NE device. Correspondingly, the network element device can support the WIFI access mode, and the network element device supports one or more UE accesses.

Further, in order to ensure the security of the network, the operation and maintenance unit 32 may further include an access sub-module 322, where the access sub-module 322 may be specifically configured to: establish, by using the WIFI, the network element device by using the first access authentication mode. Wireless connections. The first access authentication mode may be configured by a network management subsystem currently accessing the network. For example, it can be configured to support the dynamic password authentication mode. It can also be configured to support the authentication method of the username and password. It can also be configured to authenticate according to the identity information of the UE. It can also be configured as a biometric authentication such as fingerprint and iris. the way. In addition, it is also possible to configure the operation and maintenance rights of different UEs to support the secondary authorization and the like. The first access authentication mode may be implemented by the network element device itself, or may be implemented by the network management subsystem for managing the network element device.

Optionally, the access sub-module 322 is further configured to: establish, by using the second access authentication mode, a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network. The second access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network element device, and the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.

On the other hand, the operation and maintenance sub-module 321 is specifically configured to: interact with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and access the network of the current access network. The meta device performs operation and maintenance operations. The network management subsystem is configured to manage the network element device.

Further, the access sub-module 322 may be further configured to establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the first wireless network in a third access authentication manner. The third access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network management subsystem, and the third access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of still another wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for a UE according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the operation and maintenance unit 32 may specifically include operation and maintenance on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. The sub-module 323, the operation and maintenance sub-module 323 can be configured to perform an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by interacting with the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data. The second wireless network is a mobile communication network based on mobile communication technology. In this embodiment, the available mobile communication technologies may be, for example, a current mobile communication technology between 2G and 4G, or may be the 5G currently under study, or even other mobile communication technologies studied in the future. Mobile communication network technologies include, but are not limited to, GSM, GPRS, UMTS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMax, and LTE.

On one hand, the operation and maintenance sub-module 323 is specifically configured to: perform operation and maintenance operations on the base station by using the second wireless network to interact with the base station of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data.

Further, the operation and maintenance unit 32 may further include an access sub-module 324, where the access sub-module 324 may be configured to establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in a fourth access authentication manner, where The four access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the accessing base station, and the fourth access authentication mode is authenticated by the base station.

Optionally, the access sub-module 324 is further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in the fifth access authentication mode, where the fifth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the dedicated APN address. Access.

On the other hand, the operation and maintenance sub-module 323 may be further configured to: interact with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and access the network element of the current access network. The device performs operation and maintenance operations. The network management subsystem is used to manage network element devices.

Further, the access sub-module 324 may be further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network by using the sixth access authentication mode, where the sixth access authentication mode is that the UE manages by accessing the network. The server IP address of the subsystem is accessed, and the sixth access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

Optionally, the access sub-module 324 is further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network in a seventh access authentication mode, where the seventh access authentication mode is APN address resolution access.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for a UE according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus is specifically operable on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. Module 325 and access sub-module 326.

The operation sub-module 325 can be used to implement the functions corresponding to the operation and

maintenance sub-modules

321 and 323 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and the access sub-module 326 can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. The functions corresponding to the

access sub-modules

322 and 324 are not described herein again.

In addition, in practical applications, the UE may have operation and maintenance operation rights. It can be understood that the operation and operation authority is granted by the network element device or the network management subsystem of the current access network according to the identity authentication information of the UE. Further, the obtaining unit 31 may be specifically configured to: obtain operation and maintenance data of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance operation authority of the UE.

In a practical application, the wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus provided in this embodiment may further include an operation and maintenance management unit 33, and the operation and maintenance management unit 33 may be configured to: send the operation and maintenance data acquired by the obtaining unit 31 to the current access network. Network management subsystem. The network management subsystem sends an accounting request message to the charging subsystem of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data sent by the UE, and instructs the charging subsystem to determine the charging data of the UE according to the charging request message.

It is to be understood that the wireless network operation and maintenance apparatus for the UE provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment, and the corresponding content and technical effects are the same, and details are not described herein again.

Based on the same idea as the wireless network operation and maintenance method provided by the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a user equipment, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the user equipment provided by this embodiment includes a transceiver 71, a memory 72 and a processor 73, wherein the processor 73 is coupled to the memory 72, wherein the transceiver 71, the memory 72 and the processor 73 can be connected through a bus system. Communication.

Specifically, the memory 72 stores a software program, and the processor 73 can run the software program in the memory 72 for: acquiring operation and maintenance data of the current access network; and according to the operation and maintenance data, through the transceiver and the current access network. Interaction, operation and maintenance operations on the current access network.

In an actual application, the processor 73 may be specifically configured to: perform operation and maintenance operations on the current access network by using the first wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, where the first wireless network is based on wireless fidelity. Wireless LAN with WIFI technology.

On one hand, the processor 73 is specifically configured to perform an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device by using the first wireless network to interact with the network element device of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data. Correspondingly, the network element device can support the WIFI access mode, and the network element device supports one or more UE accesses.

Further, in order to ensure the security of the network, the processor 73 may be specifically configured to establish a wireless connection with the network element device by using the WIFI in the first access authentication mode. The first access authentication mode may be configured by a network management subsystem currently accessing the network. For example, it can be configured to support dynamic password authentication or it can be configured to support The authentication method of the username and password can also be configured to perform authentication according to the identity identification information of the UE, and can also be configured as a biometric authentication method such as a fingerprint or an iris. In addition, it is also possible to configure the operation and maintenance rights of different UEs to support the secondary authorization and the like. The first access authentication mode may be implemented by the network element device itself, or may be implemented by the network management subsystem for managing the network element device.

Optionally, the processor 73 is further configured to: establish, by using the second access authentication mode, a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network, where the second access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network element device. Address access, and the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.

On the other hand, the processor 73 is specifically configured to: perform operation and maintenance on the network element device currently accessing the network by interacting with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data. Operation, wherein the network management subsystem is used to manage the network element device.

Further, the processor 73 may be further configured to establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the first wireless network in a third access authentication mode, where the third access authentication mode is that the user equipment accesses the network management subsystem. The IP address is accessed, and the third access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

In a practical application, the processor 73 may be further configured to: perform operation and maintenance operations on the current access network by using the second wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, where the second wireless network is based on 2G to A mobile communication network of mobile communication technology between 4G. In this embodiment, the available mobile communication technologies may be, for example, a current mobile communication technology between 2G and 4G, or may be the 5G currently under study, or even other mobile communication technologies studied in the future. Mobile communication network technologies include, but are not limited to, GSM, GPRS, UMTS, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMax, and LTE.

On the one hand, the processor 73 is specifically configured to: perform operation and maintenance operations on the base station by interacting with the base station of the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data.

Further, the processor 73 may be further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in a fourth access authentication mode, where the fourth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the base station, The four access authentication mode is authenticated by the base station.

Optionally, the processor 73 is further configured to: establish a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in the fifth access authentication mode, where the fifth access authentication mode is that the UE resolves the access by accessing the dedicated APN address.

On the other hand, the processor 73 is specifically configured to: perform operation and maintenance on the network element device currently accessing the network by interacting with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data. Operation; wherein the network management subsystem is used to manage the network element device.

Further, as a possible implementation manner, the processor 73 may be configured to: establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network by using the sixth access authentication mode; wherein the sixth access authentication mode is The user equipment accesses the server IP address of the network management subsystem, and the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.

As another possible implementation, the processor 73 may be specifically configured to establish a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network in a seventh access authentication mode, where the seventh access authentication mode is a user. The device resolves access by accessing a dedicated APN address.

In a possible implementation manner, the UE may have corresponding operation and operation operation authority, and the operation and operation operation authority is granted by the network element device or the network management subsystem of the current access network according to the identity authentication information of the UE. Further, the processor 73 may be further configured to: obtain operation and maintenance data of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance operation authority of the UE.

In an actual application, the processor 73 may be further configured to: send the operation and maintenance data to the network management subsystem of the current access network, so that the network management subsystem charges the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data sent by the UE. The subsystem sends a charging request message, instructing the charging subsystem to determine the charging data of the UE according to the charging request message.

The user equipment provided in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution provided by the foregoing method embodiments, and corresponding to the foregoing method embodiments, the corresponding content and technical effects are the same, and details are not described herein again.

The steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with the disclosure of the present application may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented by a processor executing a software instruction, or may be implemented by a computer program product. The software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage well known in the art. In the medium. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the user equipment. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the user equipment.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more examples described above, the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another. A storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners without departing from the scope of the present application. For example, the embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined. Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. . Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

In addition, the described systems, devices, and methods, and the schematic diagrams of various embodiments, may be combined or integrated with other systems, modules, techniques or methods without departing from the scope of the present application. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electronic, mechanical or other form.

It can be understood that “a plurality” appearing in the embodiments of the present application refers to two or more. The descriptions of "first", "second" and the like appearing in the embodiments of the present invention are only used for the purpose of illustrating and distinguishing the description objects, and there is no order, and does not represent a particular limitation on the number of devices in the embodiment of the present invention. It is not possible to constitute any limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. range.

Claims

A wireless network operation and maintenance method, comprising:

The user equipment UE acquires operation and maintenance data of the current access network;

The UE interacts with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, and performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the operation and maintenance data comprises service experience data of the UE; and/or geographical location information and time information of the UE.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the operation and maintenance data comprises instructions for performing an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device of the current access network.
The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the UE interacts with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, and performs operation and maintenance operations on the current access network, including:

The UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by using the first wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, where the first wireless network is based on wireless fidelity WIFI technology. Wireless LAN.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by using the first wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, including :

The UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device by using the first wireless network to interact with the network element device of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, and the network element device supports WIFI access. Mode, and the network element device supports one or more UE accesses.
The method according to claim 5, wherein the UE performs operation and maintenance on the network element device by interacting with the network element device of the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data. Before the operation, it also includes:

The UE establishes a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network in a first access authentication mode, where the first access authentication mode is configured by the network management subsystem of the current access network. ;

The first access authentication mode is password authentication and/or identity verification of the UE, and the first access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device or the network management subsystem.
The method according to claim 5, wherein the UE performs operation and maintenance on the network element device by interacting with the network element device of the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data. Before the operation, it also includes:

The UE establishes a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network in a second access authentication mode, where the second access authentication mode is an IP address of the UE through accessing the network element device. Accessing, the second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by using the first wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, including :

The UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device of the current access network by using the first wireless network to interact with the network management subsystem of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, the network The management subsystem is configured to manage the network element device.
The method according to claim 8, wherein the UE interacts with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the first wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and the current access network is Before the NE device performs operation and maintenance operations, it also includes:

The UE establishes a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the first wireless network in a third access authentication mode, where the third access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the network management subsystem. The IP address is accessed, and the third access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.
The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the UE interacts with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, and performs operation and maintenance operations on the current access network, including:

The UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by using a second wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, where the second wireless network is a mobile communication technology based mobile communication The internet.
The method according to claim 10, wherein the UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by using the second wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, including :

The UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the base station by interacting with the base station of the current access network by using the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data.
The method according to claim 11, wherein the UE interacts with the base station by using the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and before performing the operation and maintenance operation on the base station, the method further includes:

The UE establishes a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in a fourth access authentication mode, where the fourth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the base station. The fourth access authentication mode is authenticated by the base station.
The method according to claim 11, wherein the UE interacts with the base station by using the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and before performing the operation and maintenance operation on the base station, the method further includes:

The UE establishes a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network in a fifth access authentication mode, where the fifth access authentication mode is that the UE resolves access by accessing a dedicated access point name APN address.
The method according to claim 10, wherein the UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by using the second wireless network to interact with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, including :

The UE performs an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device of the current access network by using the second wireless network to interact with the network management subsystem of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, the network The management subsystem is configured to manage the network element device.
The method according to claim 14, wherein the UE interacts with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and the current access network is Before the NE device performs operation and maintenance operations, it also includes:

The UE establishes a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network in a sixth access authentication mode, where the sixth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the network management subsystem. The IP address is accessed, and the sixth access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.
The method according to claim 14, wherein the UE interacts with the network management subsystem of the current access network through the second wireless network according to the operation and maintenance data, and the current access is performed. Before the network element device of the network performs operation and maintenance operations, it also includes:

The UE establishes a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network in a seventh access authentication mode, where the seventh access authentication mode is that the UE resolves access by accessing a dedicated APN address.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the UE has an operation and maintenance operation authority, and the operation and operation operation authority is determined by the network element device or the network management subsystem of the current access network. The identity authentication information of the UE is granted.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the method further comprises:

Transmitting, by the UE, the operation and maintenance data to a network management subsystem of the current access network, so that the network management subsystem sends the operation and maintenance data to a charging subsystem of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data. And a charging request message, where the charging request message is used to instruct the charging subsystem to determine charging data of the UE according to the charging request message.
A wireless network operation and maintenance device for a user equipment UE, comprising:

An obtaining unit, configured to acquire operation and maintenance data of a current access network;

An operation and maintenance unit is configured to perform an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by interacting with the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data.
The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the operation and maintenance data comprises service experience data of the UE; and/or geographical location information and time information of the UE.
The device according to claim 19, wherein the operation and maintenance data comprises instructions for performing an operation and maintenance operation on the network element device of the current access network.
The device according to claim 19 or 20 or 21, wherein the operation and maintenance unit comprises an operation and maintenance submodule, and the operation and maintenance submodule is used for:

And performing operation and maintenance operations on the current access network by using the first wireless network to interact with the current access network, where the first wireless network is a wireless local area network based on wireless fidelity WIFI technology.
The device according to claim 22, wherein the operation and maintenance sub-module is specifically configured to:

Performing operation and maintenance operations on the network element device by using the first wireless network to interact with the network element device of the current access network, where the network element device supports the WIFI access mode, and The network element device supports one or more UE accesses.
The device of claim 23, wherein the operation and maintenance unit further comprises an access sub-module, the access sub-module is configured to:

Establishing a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network, where the first access authentication mode is configured by the network management subsystem of the current access network;

The first access authentication mode is password authentication and/or identity verification of the UE, and the first access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device or the network management subsystem.
The device of claim 23, wherein the operation and maintenance unit further comprises an access sub-module, the access sub-module is configured to:

Establishing a wireless connection with the network element device by using the first wireless network by using the second access authentication mode, where the second access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network element device. The second access authentication mode is authenticated by the network element device.
The device according to claim 22, wherein the operation and maintenance sub-module is specifically configured to:

Performing operation and maintenance operations on the network element device of the current access network by using the first wireless network to interact with the network management subsystem of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data, the network management subsystem Used to manage the network element device.
The device according to claim 26, wherein the operation and maintenance unit further comprises an access submodule, wherein the access submodule is configured to:

Establishing a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the first wireless network, where the third access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network management subsystem by using a third access authentication mode. In, the third The access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.
The device according to claim 19 or 20 or 21, wherein the operation and maintenance unit comprises an operation and maintenance submodule, and the operation and maintenance submodule is used for:

And performing, according to the operation and maintenance data, an operation and maintenance operation on the current access network by using a second wireless network to interact with the current access network, where the second wireless network is a mobile communication network based on a mobile communication technology.
The device according to claim 28, wherein the operation and maintenance sub-module is specifically configured to:

And performing operation and maintenance operations on the base station by using the second wireless network to interact with the base station of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data.
The device according to claim 29, wherein the operation and maintenance unit further comprises an access submodule, and the access submodule is configured to:

Establishing a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network, where the fourth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses by accessing an IP address of the base station, and the fourth The access authentication mode is authenticated by the base station.
The device according to claim 29, wherein the operation and maintenance unit further comprises an access submodule, and the access submodule is configured to:

And establishing a wireless connection with the base station by using the second wireless network, where the fifth access authentication mode is that the UE resolves the access by accessing the dedicated access point name APN address.
The device according to claim 28, wherein the operation and maintenance sub-module is specifically configured to:

Performing operation and maintenance operations on the network element device of the current access network by using the second wireless network to interact with the network management subsystem of the current access network, where the network management subsystem is Used to manage the network element device.
The device of claim 32, wherein the operation and maintenance unit further comprises an access sub-module, the access sub-module is configured to:

Establishing a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network, where the sixth access authentication mode is that the UE accesses the IP address of the network management subsystem by using the sixth access authentication mode. The sixth access authentication mode is authenticated by the network management subsystem.
The device of claim 32, wherein the operation and maintenance unit further comprises an access sub-module, the access sub-module is configured to:

And establishing a wireless connection with the network management subsystem by using the second wireless network, where the seventh access authentication mode is that the UE resolves access by accessing a dedicated access point name APN address.
The device according to any one of claims 19 to 34, wherein the UE has an operation and maintenance operation authority, and the operation and operation operation authority is determined by the network element device or the network management subsystem of the current access network. The identity authentication information of the UE is granted.
The device according to any one of claims 19 to 34, wherein the device further comprises an operation and maintenance management unit, configured to:

Transmitting the operation and maintenance data to the network management subsystem of the current access network, so that the network management subsystem sends a charging request to the charging subsystem of the current access network according to the operation and maintenance data. The message, the charging request message is used to instruct the charging subsystem to determine charging data of the UE according to the charging request message.