Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of suction
Kitchen ventilator is not easy on the fan assembly of the range hood to adhere to greasy dirt.
Range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: support is formed with import on the support;Fan assembly, institute
It states fan assembly to be located in the support, the fan assembly has air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet and the import
Connection;Air intake assembly, the air intake assembly are located on the support, and the air intake assembly has at least one oil smoke entrance;With
Injection component, the injection component are connected with the air intake assembly, and the injection component is formed as hollow structure, the injection group
One end of part is formed with air flow inlet, the other end is formed with air stream outlet, and the air flow inlet is connected to the oil smoke entrance, institute
It states and limits ejection cavity between the inner wall and outer wall of injection component, the ejection cavity has injection entrance and eductor outlet, described
Injection entrance is connected to the air outlet of the fan assembly, and the eductor outlet is arranged around the air stream outlet.
Range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention by setting air intake assembly and injection component, and fan assembly is set
It sets in support, is siphoned away the oil smoke generated in cooking process by the inside and outside differential pressure of range hood, and in the process of fume-exhausting
In, oil smoke does not flow through fan assembly, is attached on fan assembly so as to be effectively prevented from greasy dirt, improves fan assembly
Performance, ensure that the smoke absorption effect of range hood.
In addition, range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention can also have the following additional technical features:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner wall of the air intake assembly is equipped with Oil Guide groove, sets in the support
There is oil trap, the oil trap is connected to one end of the Oil Guide groove.
Optionally, at least one side wall of the oil trap is formed as transparent wall, the institute of the support and the oil trap
The opposite side wall of transparent wall is stated equipped with observation window.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the oil smoke entrance is multiple, and multiple oil smoke entrances are distributed in
In the air intake assembly.
Optionally, the oil smoke entrance is formed as round, oval, polygon or irregular figure
Further, at least one described oil smoke inlet is equipped with the first filtration members.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, range hood further comprises: the second filtration members, and second filtration members are set
In the air flow inlet and/or the air flow outlet.
Optionally, the outer wall of the air intake assembly and the injection component cooperatively forms as spheroid form or the ellipsoid bodily form
Shape.
Specifically, the air intake assembly is formed as hemisphere, and the outer wall of the injection component is formed as hemisphere, it is described into
Wind component and the injection component cooperatively form as sphere.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal cross-section of the inner wall of the injection component is formed as half elliptic, circle
Shape, trapezoidal or irregular figure.
Specifically, the air flow inlet is formed as round, and the radius of the air flow inlet is R1, the injection component it is outer
The radius of wall is R, described R, R1Meet: 0.4R≤R1≤0.8R。
Optionally, the air stream outlet is formed as round, and the radius of the air stream outlet is R2, the R2Meet: 0.5R1
≤R2≤0.75R1。
Optionally, the radius of the outer wall of the injection component is R, and the R meets: 50mm≤R≤200mm.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the width of the eductor outlet is d, and the d meets: 0.5mm≤d≤
2.5mm。
Specifically, the air stream outlet is opposite with the air flow inlet.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in the import of the air inlet and the support of the fan assembly
At least one be equipped with third filtration members.Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, portion
It point will become apparent from the description below, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is side based on the figure
Position or positional relationship, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, " first " is defined, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In this hair
In bright description, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Range hood 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7.Range hood 100 can be can
Movable range hood 100.For example, user's blocked shot or when barbecue within the family or in dining room, it can be by range hood
100 are arranged in dining area, easily and quickly aspirate the oil smoke generated in cooking process by range hood 100, improve dining
Comfort.Specifically, range hood 100 can be directly placed on dining table, can also be hung and be arranged above dining table.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, range hood 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising: support 1, fan assembly
2, air intake assembly 4 and injection component 3.
Import 11 is formed on support 1, fan assembly 2 is located in support 1, and fan assembly 2 has air inlet 21 and outlet air
Mouth 22, air inlet 21 is connected to import 11.Optionally, fan assembly 2 is centrifugal blower component 2.The air inlet 21 of fan assembly 2
It can be formed in the side (for example, right side in Fig. 2) of fan assembly 2, the air outlet 22 of fan assembly 2 can be formed in blower
The top of component 2.When fan assembly 2 works, high speed can be blowed into the ejection cavity 34 of injection component 3 by fan assembly 2
And/or the air-flow of high pressure.That is, the gas of high speed or high pressure can be blowed into ejection cavity 34 when fan assembly 2 works
It flows, or blows the air-flow of high speed and high pressure into ejection cavity 34.
Referring to Fig.1, support 1 can be formed generally as rectangular parallelepiped structure, have the open accommodation space in top in support 1
12, fan assembly 2 is arranged in the accommodation space 12 of support 1.Specifically, import 11 can be set on the side wall of support 1, into
Mouth 11 can be formed as cell structure, but not limited to this.Thus, it is possible to be carried out by grid to the air entered in blower 2
Filter, reduces the impurity avoided in air into the impurity in blower 2 and damages to blower 2, improve the property of blower 2
Can, extend the service life of blower 2.
Air intake assembly 4 is located on support 1, air intake assembly 4 have at least one oil smoke entrance 41, oil smoke entrance 41 penetrate through into
The wall body of wind component 4.Wherein, oil smoke entrance 41 can be one or more.For example, in the example of fig. 1, oil smoke entrance 41
To be multiple, multiple oil smoke entrances 41 are distributed in air intake assembly 4.Optionally, multiple oil smoke entrances 41 can equably between
Every on the wall for being distributed in air intake assembly 4, specifically, multiple oil smoke entrances 41 scatter setting on the wall of air intake assembly 4.By
This, can increase the aspiration ranges of range hood 100, guarantee the oil smoke of all directions sucking air intake assembly 4, improve oil suction
The oil suction smoke performance of smoke machine 100.Optionally, oil smoke entrance 41 can be formed as round, oval, polygon or irregular component
Shape etc..
Injection component 3 is connected with air intake assembly 4, and injection component 3 is formed as hollow structure, and one end of injection component 3 is formed
There are air flow inlet 345, the other end to be formed with air stream outlet 346, air flow inlet 345 is connected to oil smoke entrance 41, injection component 3
Ejection cavity 34 is limited between inner wall 31 and outer wall 32, ejection cavity 34 has injection entrance 341 and eductor outlet 342, and injection enters
Mouth 341 is connected to the air outlet 22 of fan assembly 2,342 circling gas flow of eductor outlet outlet, 346 setting.Optionally, air stream outlet
346 can be formed as round, and eductor outlet 342 can be formed as circular ring shape.
For example, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the inside of air intake assembly 4 limits one end (for example, right end in Fig. 2) open
One oil smoke chamber 42.Injection component 3 is connected with the open end of air intake assembly 4.It is limited between the inner wall 31 and outer wall 32 of injection component 3
Ejection cavity 34 out limit and the mutually independent second oil smoke chamber 35 of ejection cavity 34 in injection component 3.The formation of air flow inlet 345
In one end (for example, left end in Fig. 2) of the neighbouring air intake assembly 4 of the second oil smoke chamber 35, air stream outlet 346 is formed in the second oil
One end (for example, right end in Fig. 2) of the separate air intake assembly 4 of smoke chamber 35.
Injection entrance 341 can be formed in the lower part of ejection cavity 34, can be equipped at injection entrance 341 towards fan assembly
The guide part 343 that 2 air outlet 22 extends, as a result, convenient for the air-flow at 2 air outlet 22 of fan assembly is introduced ejection cavity 34,
And the leakproofness between injection entrance 341 and the outlet of fan assembly 2 can be improved, it avoids leaking out.
For example, range hood 100 work when, fan assembly 2 blowout high speed and/or high pressure draught from injection entrance 341 into
Enter ejection cavity 34, then flowed out from eductor outlet 342, due to the presence of air viscosity frictional force, near eductor outlet 342
Gas follows high speed and/or high pressure draught movement, negative pressuren zone occurs at air stream outlet 346, under the action of pressure difference, oil suction
The air in 100 outside of smoke machine flows into the first oil smoke chamber 42 through oil smoke entrance 41, and enters the second oil smoke chamber from air flow inlet 345
35, finally flowed out from air stream outlet 346.Thus, it is possible to easily siphon away the oil smoke of cooking process generation, and in the mistake of mist extractor
Cheng Zhong, oil smoke do not flow through fan assembly 2, and the greasy dirt so as to be effectively prevented from oil smoke is attached to (example on fan assembly 2
Such as, on the flabellum of fan assembly 2), the performance of fan assembly 2 is improved, ensure that the smoke absorption effect of range hood 100.
Range hood 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, by setting air intake assembly 4 and injection component 3, and by blower fan group
Part 2 is arranged in support 1, is siphoned away the oil smoke generated in cooking process by the inside and outside differential pressure of range hood 100, and in oil suction
During cigarette, oil smoke does not flow through fan assembly 2, is attached on fan assembly 2 so as to be effectively prevented from greasy dirt, improves
The performance of fan assembly 2, ensure that the smoke absorption effect of range hood 100.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner wall 31 of air intake assembly 4 is equipped with Oil Guide groove (not shown go out), support
Oil trap 5 is equipped in 1, oil trap 5 is connected to one end of Oil Guide groove.Specifically, Oil Guide groove can be in air intake assembly 4
Bottom-up extension on wall 31, oil trap 5 are connected to the lower end of Oil Guide groove.It is convenient for receiving the oil droplet in oil smoke as a result,
Collection, prevents oil droplet from polluting to support 1 etc..
Wherein, oil trap 5 is removably disposed in the accommodation space 12 of support 1, at least one side wall shape of oil trap 5
As transparent wall, observation window 13 can be set on the side wall opposite with the transparent wall of oil trap 5 of support 1.That is, oil trap
5 a part of side wall can be formed as transparent wall, alternatively, all side walls of oil trap 5 are all formed as transparent wall.It is convenient for as a result,
The oil mass in oil trap 5 is observed by observation window 13, to can be located in time when the oil mass in oil trap 5 is more
Reason, avoids the oil spill in oil trap 5 from going out, pollutes to the fan assembly 2 in support 1 or support 1.
It is understood that in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, can also be on the side wall of oil trap 5
Equipped with observation portion 51, and make the observation window 13 on observation portion 51 and support 1 opposite.It again may be by observation window 13 as a result,
Easily observe the oil mass in oil trap 5.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it can be equipped with partition (not shown go out) in support 1, partition will be in support 1
Accommodation space 12 is divided into first receiving space and the second accommodation space, wherein first receiving space can be used for placing oil-collecting
Slot 5, the second accommodation space can be used for placing fan assembly 2.Oil trap 5 and fan assembly 2 can be separated from each other ground as a result,
It is arranged in support 1, fan assembly 2 is polluted when the oil spill so as to be effectively prevented from oil trap 5 goes out, is improved
The reliability of range hood 100.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second oil smoke chamber 35, ejection cavity are limited inside the inner wall 31 of injection component 3
34 the second oil smoke chambers 35 of package.Thus, it is possible to fully utilize the inner space of injection component 3, the body of injection component 3 is reduced
Product, so that the overall volume of range hood 100 is reduced, it is convenient to be used on dining table, and structure is simple, ingenious in design, appearance
It is beautiful.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the center extension for being directed away from injection component 3 is equipped at eductor outlet 342
Extension (not shown go out).Extension can extend outwardly from the outer wall 32 of injection component 3.Thus, it is possible to pass through extension pair
The air-flow being discharged in ejection cavity 34 carries out water conservancy diversion, so as to easily control the flow direction of air-flow.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of each oil smoke entrance 41 is S1, S1Meet: 25 π mm2≤S1
≤900πmm2.Thus, it is possible to make being of moderate size for oil smoke entrance 41, avoid that oil smoke entrance 41 is excessive to lead to range hood
Negative pressure in 100 is insufficient, cannot effectively siphon away oil smoke, at the same avoid oil smoke entrance 41 it is too small caused by blocking, to protect
The oil suction smoke performance of range hood 100 is demonstrate,proved, and structure is simple, it is easy to process.
For example, the cross-sectional area S of each oil smoke entrance 411It can satisfy: S1=25 π mm2、S1=50 π mm2、S1=100 π
mm2、S1=300 π mm2、S1=500 π mm2、S1=900 π mm2Deng.Its specific value can be according to the specific size of injection component 3
Adjusted design, the present invention are not especially limited this.
Further, the first filtration members (not shown go out) is equipped at least one oil smoke entrance 41.Optionally, the first filtering
Part can be filter screen, but not limited to this.That is, can be in a portion oil smoke entrance in multiple oil smoke entrances 41
First filtration members are set on 41, the first filtration members can also be respectively provided at each oil smoke entrance 41.Thus, it is possible to pass through first
Filtration members filtering the oil droplet in oil smoke is filtered, improve the collection rate of oil droplet, avoid oil droplet be exhausted directly in air,
Article near range hood 100 is polluted.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, range hood 100 further comprises: the second filtration members 6, the second filtration members 6
It is located at air flow inlet 345 and/or air stream outlet 346.That is, the second filtration members 6 can be provided only on air flow inlet 345
Place, can also be provided only at air stream outlet 346, can also be arranged in simultaneously at air flow inlet 345 and air stream outlet 346.The
Two filtration members 6 can be used for the absorption to oil smoke taste or the filtering of more fine oil droplets.Thus, it is possible to reduce the oil smoke in air
Taste, and can further prevent the oil droplet in oil smoke from polluting to the article of 100 attachment of range hood.
Optionally, the second filtration members 6 can be the absorption dress of the adsorbent materials such as built-in cellular shaped activated carbon, fibre active carbon
It sets or electrostatic adsorption device.Adsorption effect is good and low in cost.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall 32 of air intake assembly 4 and injection component 3 cooperatively forms as spheroid form
Or ellipsoid shape.Structure is simple, appearance looks elegant and occupies little space.
For example, in some embodiments of the invention, referring to Figures 1 and 2, air intake assembly 4 can form hemisphere,
The outer wall 32 of injection component 3 can be formed as hemisphere, and air intake assembly 4 and injection component 3 cooperatively form as sphere.Specifically,
Injection component 3 further includes connection wall 33, and connection wall 33 is formed as annular, connection wall 33 be connected between outer wall 32 and inner wall 31 with
Ejection cavity 34 is limited between outer wall 32 and inner wall 31.Simple structure and convenient processing and ingenious in design, appearance looks elegant.
Optionally, the radius of the outer wall 32 of injection component 3 is R, and R meets: 50mm≤R≤200mm.Its specific value can be with
According to the concrete specification model adjusted design of range hood 100, the present invention is not especially limited this.For example, injection component 3
The radius R of outer wall 32 can satisfy: R=50mm, R=80mm, R=120mm, R=160mm, R=200mm etc..Thus, it is possible to
Guarantee the oil suction smoke performance of range hood 100, and can reduce the volume of injection component 3, to reduce range hood 100
Occupied space, convenient to use and easy to remove and storage.
Optionally, on the direction close to eductor outlet 342, the cross-sectional area of ejection cavity 34 is gradually reduced, but is not limited to
This.For example, in other embodiments of the invention, on the direction close to eductor outlet 342, the cross-sectional area of ejection cavity 34
It can also first remain unchanged, then be gradually reduced.The flow velocity of air-flow at eductor outlet 342 in ejection cavity 34 may make to be greater than as a result,
The flow velocity of air-flow at injection entrance 341 thereby may be ensured that the air viscosity frictional force at eductor outlet 342, so that air-flow goes out
Negative pressuren zone can be formed at mouth 346, the air outside range hood 100 is sucked into the first oil smoke chamber 42, improve range hood
100 oil suction smoke performance.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Fig. 4-Fig. 7, the longitudinal cross-section of the inner wall 31 of injection component 3 is formed as
Half elliptic, circle, trapezoidal or irregular figure.Structure is simple, easy to process.
Specifically, air flow inlet 345 is formed as round, and the radius of air flow inlet 345 is R1, the outer wall of injection component 3
Radius is R, R, R1Meet: 0.4R≤R1≤0.8R.For example, the radius R of air flow inlet 3451It can satisfy: R1=0.4R, R1=
0.6R、R1=0.8R etc..Injection component 3 is flowed into convenient for the air-flow in air intake assembly 4 as a result, i.e., convenient in the first oil smoke chamber 42
Air-flow flow into the second oil smoke chamber 35, and structure is simple, easy to process.
Optionally, air stream outlet 346 is formed as round, and the radius of air stream outlet 346 is R2, R2Meet: 0.5R1≤R2≤
0.75R1.For example, the radius R of air stream outlet 3462It can satisfy: R2=0.5R, R1=0.6R, R1=0.75R etc..Thus, it is possible to
Negative pressuren zone is formed at air stream outlet 346, guarantees the pressure difference inside and outside range hood 100, consequently facilitating outside sucking range hood 100
The air in portion improves the oil suction smoke performance of range hood 100.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the width of eductor outlet 342 is d, and d meets: 0.5mm≤d≤2.5mm.Its
Specific value can be not especially limited this according to the concrete specification model adjusted design of range hood 100, the present invention.Example
Such as, the width d of eductor outlet 342 can satisfy: d=0.5mm, d=0.8mm, d=1mm, d=1.5mm, d=2mm or d=
2.5mm waiting.Thus, it is possible to reduce the area of eductor outlet 342, increase the flow velocity of air-flow at eductor outlet 342, so as to protect
The air viscosity frictional force at eductor outlet 342 is demonstrate,proved, is allowed and is formed negative pressuren zone at air stream outlet 346, fume-exhausting will be sucked
Air outside machine 100 improves the oil suction smoke performance of range hood 100.
Specifically, air stream outlet 346 and air flow inlet 345 are opposite.For example, air stream outlet 346 can be with air flow inlet 345
Face.Referring to Fig. 2, air flow inlet 345 can be formed in the left end of injection component 3, and air stream outlet 346 can be formed in injection group
The central axis of the right end of part 3, air stream outlet 346 is overlapped with the central axis of air stream outlet 346.Thus, it is possible to shorten air-flow
Flow path, reduce air-flow flowing energy consumption, to reduce the whole energy consumption of range hood 100.
Optionally, the air-out direction of air stream outlet 346 is overlapped with horizontal direction or relatively horizontal orientation tilts upward.
Thus, it is possible to which the air-flow for avoiding air stream outlet 346 from being discharged impacts dining area or the personnel of having dinner, the personnel of having dinner are improved
Comfort.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the import 11 of the air inlet 21 and support 1 of fan assembly 2
It is equipped with third filtration members (not shown go out).It is filtered specifically, third can only be arranged at the air inlet 21 of fan assembly 2
Third filtration members can also be only arranged in part in the import 11 of support 1, can also be in the air inlet 21 and support 1 of fan assembly 2
Import 11 on be respectively provided with third filtration members.Optionally, third filtration members can be filter screen etc..Thus, it is possible to pass through third
Filtration members are filtered the air entered in fan assembly 2, reduce into the impurity in fan assembly 2, avoid air
In impurity fan assembly 2 is damaged, improve the performance of fan assembly 2, extend the service life of fan assembly 2.
Other of range hood 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention are constituted and are operated for those of ordinary skill in the art
For be all it is known, be not detailed herein.
Range hood 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, easy to use, appearance looks elegant and that oil smoke can be effectively avoided is attached
On fan assembly 2, improve the performance of fan assembly 2, ensure that the smoke pumping effect of range hood 100.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot
Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.