The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem present in prior art.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of inhale
It is not easy to adhere to greasy dirt on lampblack absorber, the fan assembly of the range hood.
Range hood according to embodiments of the present invention, including:Import is formed with bearing, the bearing;Fan assembly, institute
State fan assembly to be located in the bearing, the fan assembly has air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet and the import
Connection;Air intake assembly, the air intake assembly is located on the bearing, and the air intake assembly has at least one oil smoke entrance;With
Injection component, the injection component is connected with the air intake assembly, and the injection component is formed as hollow structure, the injection group
One end of part is formed with air flow inlet, the other end and is formed with air stream outlet, and the air flow inlet is connected with the oil smoke entrance, institute
Ejection cavity is limited between the inwall and outer wall of stating injection component, the ejection cavity has injection entrance and eductor outlet, described
Injection entrance is connected with the air outlet of the fan assembly, and the eductor outlet is set around the air stream outlet.
Range hood according to embodiments of the present invention, sets by setting air intake assembly and injection component, and by fan assembly
Put in bearing, siphoned away the oil smoke produced in cooking process by the inside and outside differential pressure of range hood, and in the process of fume-exhausting
In, oil smoke does not flow through fan assembly, is attached to so as to be effectively prevented from greasy dirt on fan assembly, improves fan assembly
Performance, it is ensured that the smoke absorption effect of range hood.
In addition, range hood according to embodiments of the present invention can also have technical characteristic additional as follows:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inwall of the air intake assembly, which is provided with Oil Guide groove, the bearing, to be set
There is oil trap, the oil trap is connected with one end of the Oil Guide groove.
Alternatively, at least one side wall of the oil trap is formed as transparent wall, the institute of the bearing and the oil trap
The relative side wall of transparent wall is stated provided with observation window.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the oil smoke entrance is multiple, and multiple oil smoke entrances are distributed in
In the air intake assembly.
Alternatively, the oil smoke entrance is formed as circular, oval, polygon or irregular figure
Further, at least one described oil smoke porch is provided with the first filtration members.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, range hood further comprises:Second filtration members, second filtration members are set
In the air flow inlet and/or the air flow outlet.
Alternatively, the air intake assembly and the outer wall of the injection component are cooperatively formed as spheroid form or the ellipsoid bodily form
Shape.
Specifically, the air intake assembly is formed as hemisphere, and the outer wall of the injection component is formed as hemisphere, it is described enter
Wind component is cooperatively formed as spheroid with the injection component.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal cross-section of the inwall of the injection component is formed as half elliptic, circle
Shape, trapezoidal or irregular figure.
Specifically, the air flow inlet is formed as circular, and the radius of the air flow inlet is R1, the injection component it is outer
The radius of wall is R, described R, R1Meet:0.4R≤R1≤0.8R。
Alternatively, the air stream outlet is formed as circular, and the radius of the air stream outlet is R2, the R2Meet:0.5R1
≤R2≤0.75R1。
Alternatively, the radius of the outer wall of the injection component is R, and the R is met:50mm≤R≤200mm.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the width of the eductor outlet is d, and the d is met:0.5mm≤d≤
2.5mm。
Specifically, the air stream outlet is relative with the air flow inlet.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in the import of the air inlet and the bearing of the fan assembly
At least one be provided with the 3rd filtration members.The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, portion
Divide and will become apparent from the description below, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer " are based on side shown in the drawings
Position or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply the device or member of meaning
Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, " first " is defined, one or more this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In this hair
In bright description, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Range hood 100 according to embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7.Range hood 100 can be can
Movable range hood 100.For example, user's blocked shot or during barbecue within the family or in dining room, can be by range hood
100 are arranged on dining area, easily and quickly aspirate the oil smoke produced in cooking process by range hood 100, improve dining
Comfortableness.Specifically, range hood 100 can be directly placed on dining table, can also be hung and be arranged on above dining table.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, range hood 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, including:Bearing 1, fan assembly
2nd, air intake assembly 4 and injection component 3.
Import 11 is formed with bearing 1, fan assembly 2 is located in bearing 1, fan assembly 2 has air inlet 21 and air-out
Mouth 22, air inlet 21 is connected with import 11.Alternatively, fan assembly 2 is centrifugal blower component 2.The air inlet 21 of fan assembly 2
It can be formed in the side (for example, right side in Fig. 2) of fan assembly 2, the air outlet 22 of fan assembly 2 can be formed in blower fan
The top of component 2.When fan assembly 2 works, it can be blowed by fan assembly 2 into the ejection cavity 34 of injection component 3 at a high speed
And/or the air-flow of high pressure.That is, during the work of fan assembly 2, the gas of high speed or high pressure can be blowed into ejection cavity 34
Stream, or blow into ejection cavity 34 at a high speed and high pressure air-flow.
Reference picture 1, bearing 1 can be formed generally as the receiving space opened wide in rectangular parallelepiped structure, bearing 1 with top
12, fan assembly 2 is arranged in the receiving space 12 of bearing 1.Specifically, import 11 can be arranged on the side wall of bearing 1, entered
Mouth 11 can be formed as cell structure, but not limited to this.Thus, it is possible to be carried out by grid to entering the air in blower fan 2
Filter, reduce into the impurity in blower fan 2, it is to avoid the impurity in air causes to damage to blower fan 2, improves the property of blower fan 2
Can, extend the service life of blower fan 2.
Air intake assembly 4 is located on bearing 1, and air intake assembly 4 has at least one oil smoke entrance 41, and the insertion of oil smoke entrance 41 is entered
The wall body of wind component 4.Wherein, oil smoke entrance 41 can be one or more.For example, in the example of fig. 1, oil smoke entrance 41
To be multiple, multiple oil smoke entrances 41 are distributed in air intake assembly 4.Alternatively, multiple oil smoke entrances 41 can equably between
Every being distributed on the wall of air intake assembly 4, specifically, multiple oil smoke entrances 41 scatter setting on the wall of air intake assembly 4.By
This, can increase the aspiration ranges of range hood 100, it is ensured that the oil smoke of all directions is sucked into air intake assembly 4, oil suction is improved
The oil suction smoke performance of cigarette machine 100.Alternatively, oil smoke entrance 41 can be formed as circular, oval, polygon or irregular component
Shape etc..
Injection component 3 is connected with air intake assembly 4, and injection component 3 is formed as hollow structure, and one end of injection component 3 is formed
There are air flow inlet 345, the other end to be formed with air stream outlet 346, air flow inlet 345 is connected with oil smoke entrance 41, injection component 3
Ejection cavity 34 is limited between inwall 31 and outer wall 32, ejection cavity 34 has injection entrance 341 and eductor outlet 342, and injection enters
Mouth 341 is connected with the air outlet 22 of fan assembly 2, and the circling gas flow of eductor outlet 342 outlet 346 is set.Alternatively, air stream outlet
346 can be formed as circular, and eductor outlet 342 can be formed as annular.
For example, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the inside of air intake assembly 4 limits unlimited in one end (for example, right-hand member in Fig. 2)
One oil smoke chamber 42.Injection component 3 is connected with the open end of air intake assembly 4.Limited between the inwall 31 and outer wall 32 of injection component 3
Go out in ejection cavity 34, injection component 3 and limit the second oil smoke chamber 35 separate with ejection cavity 34.Air flow inlet 345 is formed
In one end (for example, left end in Fig. 2) of the neighbouring air intake assembly 4 of the second oil smoke chamber 35, air stream outlet 346 is formed in the second oil
One end (for example, right-hand member in Fig. 2) of the remote air intake assembly 4 of smoke chamber 35.
Injection entrance 341, which can be formed at the bottom in ejection cavity 34, injection entrance 341, can be provided with fan assembly
The guide 343 that 2 air outlet 22 extends, thus, is easy to the air-flow at the air outlet 22 of fan assembly 2 introducing ejection cavity 34,
And the sealing between injection entrance 341 and the outlet of fan assembly 2 can be improved, it is to avoid leak out.
For example, during the work of range hood 100, the blowout of fan assembly 2 is at a high speed and/or high pressure draught enters from injection entrance 341
Enter ejection cavity 34, then flowed out from eductor outlet 342, due to the presence of air viscosity frictional force, near eductor outlet 342
Gas is followed at a high speed and/or high pressure draught is moved, and negative pressuren zone occurs at air stream outlet 346, in the presence of pressure differential, oil suction
The air in the outside of cigarette machine 100 flows into the first oil smoke chamber 42 through oil smoke entrance 41, and enters the second oil smoke chamber from air flow inlet 345
35, finally flowed out from air stream outlet 346.Thus, it is possible to the oil smoke of cooking process generation is easily siphoned away, and in the mistake of mist extractor
Cheng Zhong, oil smoke does not flow through fan assembly 2, and (example on fan assembly 2 is attached to so as to the greasy dirt that is effectively prevented from oil smoke
Such as, on the flabellum of fan assembly 2), improve the performance of fan assembly 2, it is ensured that the smoke absorption effect of range hood 100.
Range hood 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, by setting air intake assembly 4 and injection component 3, and by blower fan group
Part 2 is arranged in bearing 1, is siphoned away the oil smoke produced in cooking process by the inside and outside differential pressure of range hood 100, and in oil suction
During cigarette, oil smoke does not flow through fan assembly 2, is attached to so as to be effectively prevented from greasy dirt on fan assembly 2, improves
The performance of fan assembly 2, it is ensured that the smoke absorption effect of range hood 100.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inwall 31 of air intake assembly 4 is provided with Oil Guide groove (not shown), bearing
Oil trap 5 is provided with 1, oil trap 5 is connected with one end of Oil Guide groove.Specifically, Oil Guide groove can be in air intake assembly 4
Bottom-up extension on wall 31, oil trap 5 is connected with the lower end of Oil Guide groove.Thus, it is easy to receive the oil droplet in oil smoke
Collection, prevents oil droplet from being polluted to bearing 1 etc..
Wherein, oil trap 5 is removably disposed in the receiving space 12 of bearing 1, at least one side wall shape of oil trap 5
As transparent wall, observation window 13 can be set on the side wall relative with the transparent wall of oil trap 5 of bearing 1.That is, oil trap
5 a part of side wall can be formed as transparent wall, or, all side walls of oil trap 5 are all formed as transparent wall.Thus, it is easy to
Oil mass in oil trap 5 is observed by observation window 13, so as to when the oil mass in oil trap 5 is more, can be located in time
Reason, it is to avoid the oil spill in oil trap 5 goes out, and is polluted to the fan assembly 2 in bearing 1 or bearing 1.
It is understood that in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 can also on the side wall of oil trap 5
Provided with observation portion 51, and make it that observation portion 51 is relative with the observation window 13 on bearing 1.Thus, it again may be by observation window 13
Easily observe the oil mass in oil trap 5.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, dividing plate (not shown) can be provided with bearing 1, dividing plate is by bearing 1
Receiving space 12 is divided into the receiving space 12 of first receiving space 12 and second, wherein, first receiving space 12 can be used for putting
Oil trap 5 is put, the second receiving space 12 can be used for placing fan assembly 2.Thus, oil trap 5 can be each other with fan assembly 2
It is arranged at interval in bearing 1, dirt is caused to fan assembly 2 when going out so as to the oil spill that is effectively prevented from oil trap 5
Dye, improves the reliability of range hood 100.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second oil smoke chamber 35, ejection cavity are limited inside the inwall 31 of injection component 3
34 the second oil smoke chambers 35 of parcel.Thus, it is possible to fully utilize the inner space of injection component 3, the body of injection component 3 is reduced
Product, so that the overall volume of range hood 100 is reduced, it is convenient to be used on dining table, and simple in construction, ingenious in design, outward appearance
It is attractive in appearance.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the center extension away from injection component 3 is provided with eductor outlet 342
Extension (not shown).Extension can stretch out from the outer wall 32 of injection component 3.Thus, it is possible to pass through extension pair
The air-flow of discharge carries out water conservancy diversion in ejection cavity 34, so as to easily control the flow direction of air-flow.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of each oil smoke entrance 41 is S1, S1Meet:25πmm2≤S1
≤900πmm2.Thus, it is possible to so that oil smoke entrance 41 is of moderate size, it is to avoid oil smoke entrance 41 is excessive to cause range hood
Negative pressure in 100 is not enough, oil smoke can not be effectively siphoned away, while the too small blocking caused of oil smoke entrance 41 is avoided, so as to protect
The oil suction smoke performance of range hood 100 has been demonstrate,proved, and it is simple in construction, it is easy to process.
For example, the cross-sectional area S of each oil smoke entrance 411It can meet:S1=25 π mm2、S1=50 π mm2、S1=100 π
mm2、S1=300 π mm2、S1=500 π mm2、S1=900 π mm2Deng.Its concrete numerical value can be according to the specific size of injection component 3
Adjusted design, the present invention is not especially limited to this.
Further, the first filtration members (not shown) are provided with least one oil smoke entrance 41.Alternatively, the first filtering
Part can be screen pack, but not limited to this.That is, a portion oil smoke entrance that can be in multiple oil smoke entrances 41
First filtration members are set on 41, the first filtration members can also be respectively provided with each oil smoke entrance 41.Thus, it is possible to pass through first
Filtration members filtering is filtered to the oil droplet in oil smoke, improves the collection rate of oil droplet, it is to avoid oil droplet is exhausted directly in air,
Article near range hood 100 is polluted.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, range hood 100 further comprises:Second filtration members 6, the second filtration members 6
It is located at air flow inlet 345 and/or air stream outlet 346.That is, the second filtration members 6 can be provided only on air flow inlet 345
Place, can also be provided only at air stream outlet 346, can also be arranged on simultaneously at air flow inlet 345 and air stream outlet 346.The
Two filtration members 6 can be used for the absorption to oil smoke taste or the filtering of more fine oil droplets.Thus, it is possible to reduce the oil smoke in air
Taste, and can further prevent the oil droplet in oil smoke from being polluted to the article of the annex of range hood 100.
Alternatively, the second filtration members 6 can fill for the absorption of the sorbing materials such as built-in cellular shaped activated carbon, fibre active carbon
Put, or electrostatic adsorption device.Advantages of good adsorption effect and with low cost.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, air intake assembly 4 and the outer wall 32 of injection component 3 are cooperatively formed as spheroid form
Or ellipsoid shape.Simple in construction, appearance looks elegant and occupy little space.
For example, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figures 1 and 2, air intake assembly 4 can form hemisphere,
The outer wall 32 of injection component 3 can be formed as hemisphere, and air intake assembly 4 is cooperatively formed as spheroid with injection component 3.Specifically,
Injection component 3 also include connection wall 33, connection wall 33 be formed as annular, connection wall 33 be connected between outer wall 32 and inwall 31 with
Ejection cavity 34 is limited between outer wall 32 and inwall 31.Simple in construction, easy to process and ingenious in design, appearance looks elegant.
Alternatively, the radius of the outer wall 32 of injection component 3 is R, and R is met:50mm≤R≤200mm.Its concrete numerical value can be with
According to the The concrete specification model adjusted design of range hood 100, the present invention is not especially limited to this.For example, injection component 3
The radius R of outer wall 32 can be met:R=50mm, R=80mm, R=120mm, R=160mm, R=200mm etc..Thus, it is possible to
Ensure the oil suction smoke performance of range hood 100, and the volume of injection component 3 can be reduced, so as to reduce range hood 100
Space-consuming, convenient use and is easy to mobile and stores.
Alternatively, on the direction of eductor outlet 342, the cross-sectional area of ejection cavity 34 is gradually reduced, but is not limited to
This.For example, in other embodiments of the present invention, on the direction of close eductor outlet 342, the cross-sectional area of ejection cavity 34
It can also first keep constant, then be gradually reduced.Thus, it may be such that the flow velocity of air-flow at eductor outlet 342 in ejection cavity 34 is more than
The flow velocity of air-flow at injection entrance 341, thereby may be ensured that the air viscosity frictional force at eductor outlet 342 so that air-flow goes out
Negative pressuren zone can be formed at mouth 346, the air outside range hood 100 is sucked into the first oil smoke chamber 42, range hood is improved
100 oil suction smoke performance.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, reference picture 4- Fig. 7, the longitudinal cross-section of the inwall 31 of injection component 3 is formed as
Half elliptic, circle, trapezoidal or irregular figure.It is simple in construction, it is easy to process.
Specifically, air flow inlet 345 is formed as circular, and the radius of air flow inlet 345 is R1, the outer wall of injection component 3
Radius is R, R, R1Meet:0.4R≤R1≤0.8R.For example, the radius R of air flow inlet 3451It can meet:R1=0.4R, R1=
0.6R、R1=0.8R etc..Thus, it is easy to the air-flow in air intake assembly 4 to flow into injection component 3, that is, is easy in the first oil smoke chamber 42
Air-flow flow into the second oil smoke chamber 35, it is and simple in construction, it is easy to process.
Alternatively, air stream outlet 346 is formed as circular, and the radius of air stream outlet 346 is R2, R2Meet:0.5R1≤R2≤
0.75R1.For example, the radius R of air stream outlet 3462It can meet:R2=0.5R, R1=0.6R, R1=0.75R etc..Thus, it is possible to
Negative pressuren zone is formed at air stream outlet 346, it is ensured that the pressure difference inside and outside range hood 100, consequently facilitating outside suction range hood 100
The air in portion, improves the oil suction smoke performance of range hood 100.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the width of eductor outlet 342 is d, and d is met:0.5mm≤d≤2.5mm.Its
Concrete numerical value can be according to the The concrete specification model adjusted design of range hood 100, and the present invention is not especially limited to this.Example
Such as, the width d of eductor outlet 342 can be met:D=0.5mm, d=0.8mm, d=1mm, d=1.5mm, d=2mm or d=
2.5mm wait.Thus, it is possible to reduce the area of eductor outlet 342, the flow velocity of air-flow at increase eductor outlet 342, so as to protect
Demonstrate,prove the air viscosity frictional force at eductor outlet 342 so that negative pressuren zone can be formed at air stream outlet 346, fume-exhausting will be sucked
Air outside machine 100, improves the oil suction smoke performance of range hood 100.
Specifically, air stream outlet 346 is relative with air flow inlet 345.For example, air stream outlet 346 can be with air flow inlet 345
It is just right.Reference picture 2, air flow inlet 345 can form the left end in injection component 3, and air stream outlet 346 can be formed in injection group
The right-hand member of part 3, the central axis of air stream outlet 346 is overlapped with the central axis of air stream outlet 346.Thus, it is possible to shorten air-flow
Flow path, reduce air current flow energy consumption, so as to reduce the overall energy consumption of range hood 100.
Alternatively, the air-out direction of air stream outlet 346 is overlapped with horizontal direction, or relatively horizontal orientation is tilted upward.
Thus, it is possible to which the air-flow for avoiding air stream outlet 346 from discharging is impacted to dining area or the personnel of having dinner, the personnel of having dinner are improved
Comfortableness.
At least one according to some embodiments of the present invention, in the import 11 of the air inlet 21 and bearing 1 of fan assembly 2
It is provided with the 3rd filtration members (not shown).Specifically, the 3rd filtering can be set only at the air inlet 21 of fan assembly 2
Part, can also set the 3rd filtration members only in the import 11 of bearing 1, can also fan assembly 2 air inlet 21 and bearing 1
Import 11 on be respectively provided with the 3rd filtration members.Alternatively, the 3rd filtration members can be screen pack etc..Thus, it is possible to pass through the 3rd
Filtration members are filtered to entering the air in fan assembly 2, reduce the impurity in entrance fan assembly 2, it is to avoid air
In impurity to fan assembly 2 cause damage, improve the performance of fan assembly 2, extend the service life of fan assembly 2.
Other of range hood 100 according to embodiments of the present invention are constituted and operated for those of ordinary skill in the art
For be all known, be not detailed herein.
Range hood 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, easy to use, appearance looks elegant and can be effectively prevented from oil smoke attached
On fan assembly 2, improve the performance of fan assembly 2, it is ensured that the smoke pumping effect of range hood 100.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, the knot that the embodiment or example are described
Structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can in an appropriate manner be combined in any one or more embodiments or example.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not
In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this
The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.