CN107041988A - Hydrogen lung ventilator - Google Patents
Hydrogen lung ventilator Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041988A CN107041988A CN201710457585.3A CN201710457585A CN107041988A CN 107041988 A CN107041988 A CN 107041988A CN 201710457585 A CN201710457585 A CN 201710457585A CN 107041988 A CN107041988 A CN 107041988A
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- hydrogen
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- storage tank
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- lung ventilator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses hydrogen lung ventilator.The hydrogen lung ventilator includes storage tank, the hydrogen formation apparatus and gas and water separator to produce hydrogen to water storage, the storage tank, hydrogen formation apparatus and gas and water separator are sequentially communicated, and are provided with the storage tank to detect the condensate tank of dehumidifier of the water level in storage tank and water quality detecting device to detect water quality in storage tank.The hydrogen lung ventilator of the present invention, condensate tank of dehumidifier and water quality detecting device are set in storage tank, the water level in storage tank can so be detected, prevent water level too low or too high, the situation of the water quality in storage tank can be analyzed simultaneously, to avoid the not good damage to equipment of water quality.In addition, the water that storage tank is provided, which enters hydrogen formation apparatus, produces the mixed water of gas for being mixed with hydrogen and water, gas, which is mixed after water enters gas and water separator, occurs gas-water separation, thereby ensures that the purity of preferable hydrogen.
Description
Technical field
Lung ventilator technical field of the present invention, in particular to hydrogen lung ventilator.
Background technology
Hydrogen is as a kind of selective polyphenoils, and hydrogen has therapeutic action to many diseases, with quite varied
Application prospect.Human body has a variety of to the absorption mode of hydrogen, such as breathing intake, intravenous injection mode or drinks hydrogen rich water.Its
Middle breathing intake is to study earliest, is also effect most obvious way.The equipment that hydrogen lung ventilator is to provide hydrogen breathing.
Some hydrogen lung ventilators are occurred in that at present.For example prior art discloses lung ventilator, it includes lung ventilator body, methanol
Hydrogen generating system, hydrogen gas generating system, hydrogen production by methanol system, hydrogen gas generating system, lung ventilator body are sequentially connected；The lung ventilator
Body includes source of the gas, empty oxygen mixer, main frame, humidification machine, external pipe；The hydrogen production by methanol system utilizes methanol steam weight
Whole to prepare hydrogen, hydrogen obtains the hydrogen of high-purity by being coated with the membrane separation device of palladium-silver, and the hydrogen of acquisition passes through hydrogen
Gas electricity generation system generates electricity, and the electric energy sent is for this body running of lung ventilator.
Above in the prior art, do not possess water level detecting and the function of water quality detection in hydrogen lung ventilator.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrogen lung ventilator, and the hydrogen lung ventilator has water level inspection
Survey the function with water quality detection.
A kind of hydrogen lung ventilator, including the storage tank to water storage, the gentle moisture of hydrogen formation apparatus to produce hydrogen
From device, the storage tank, hydrogen formation apparatus and gas and water separator are sequentially communicated, and are provided with the storage tank to detect
The condensate tank of dehumidifier of water level in storage tank and the water quality detecting device to detect water quality in storage tank.
Further, the gas and water separator includes by falling motion occurring with the mixed water of gas for treating gas-water separation
The fixed cylinder of the separation cavity of separation, at least can linear reciprocation be actively placed in floating drum in the fixed cylinder, the fixation
Cylinder is provided with Drainage Division, and the Drainage Division is enough to drive floating drum to float to disengaging cover to accommodate the buoyancy that water is produced in fixed cylinder
Fixed tube inner chamber is firmly connected during the position of Drainage Division with draining.
Further, the hydrogen formation apparatus includes being provided with cathode sheets, anode strip in tank house, the tank house and set
The permeable trapping film being placed between the cathode sheets and anode strip, the cathode sheets, anode strip surround an electrolysis zone, described permeable
Trapping film by the electrolysis zone to be separated into hydrogen-producing region and oxygen generation area, and the storage tank connects the oxygen and produces area, institute
Hydrogen-producing region is stated to be enriched with hydrogen to discharge.
Further, in addition to support, the storage tank, hydrogen formation apparatus and gas and water separator are mounted on described
Support.
Further, the hydrogen-producing region connects hydrogen opening by counterbalance valve.
Further, in addition to circulating pump, the circulating pump connection storage tank and tank house.
Further, in addition to for housing the shell of support, the shell is provided with the water level to observe storage tank
Observation window.
Further, the shell is provided with accommodating to the cap bore for the tank lid for covering storage tank.
Further, the support is additionally provided with ventilating fan.
Further, the shell is provided with exhaust outlet.
Further, an isolation part is set in the tank house, and the isolation part is electrolysis chamber cavity to be separated into
Hold water portion and go out hydrogen portion, the water inlet of tank house connects the appearance water portion with delivery port, it is described go out hydrogen portion to arrange hydrogen.
The hydrogen lung ventilator of the present invention, sets condensate tank of dehumidifier and water quality detecting device in storage tank, so can be right
Water level in storage tank is detected, prevents water level too low or too high, while can be carried out to the situation of the water quality in storage tank
Analysis, to avoid the not good damage to equipment of water quality.It is mixed with addition, the water that storage tank is provided enters hydrogen formation apparatus generation
The gas of hydrogen and water mixes water, and gas, which is mixed after water enters gas and water separator, occurs gas-water separation, thereby ensures that preferable hydrogen
Purity.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not to be seen as
It is the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other related accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional structure diagram for the hydrogen lung ventilator (omission shell) that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Fig. 2 shows the three-dimensional structure diagram for the pumping box that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Fig. 3 shows the three-dimensional structure diagram for the gas and water separator that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Fig. 4 shows the profile for the gas and water separator that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Fig. 5 shows the detonation configuration figure for the gas and water separator that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Fig. 6 shows the detonation configuration figure for the hydrogen formation apparatus that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Fig. 7 shows the three-dimensional structure diagram for the tank house that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Fig. 8 shows the three-dimensional structure diagram at a visual angle of the shell that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Fig. 9 shows the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle for the shell that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Main element symbol description：
10-gas and water separator；11-fixed cylinder；12-floating drum；13-Drainage Division；14-outlet pass；15-row hydrogen
Mouthful；20-hydrogen formation apparatus；21-tank house；22-cathode sheets；23-permeable trapping film；24-anode strip；25-negative electrode
Lid is installed；26-anode installs lid；27-water inlet；28-delivery port；30-storage tank；31-condensate tank of dehumidifier；32—
Water quality detecting device；40-electric supply installation；50-ventilating fan；60-circulating pump；70-support；80-shell；81-observation window；
82-cap bore；83-exhaust outlet；84-hydrogen opening；90-castor.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, shaped device is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.Accompanying drawing
In give preferred embodiment.But, it can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to described herein to implement
Example.On the contrary, the purpose that these embodiments are provided be make to the disclosure more it is thorough comprehensively.
The term used in the various embodiments of the disclosure is only used for describing the purpose of specific embodiment and not anticipated
In the various embodiments of the limitation disclosure.As used herein, singulative is intended to also include plural form, unless context is clear
Chu it is indicated otherwise.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including the technical term and scientific terminology) tool being otherwise used herein
There is the implication identical implication that the various embodiment one skilled in the art with the disclosure are generally understood that.The term
(term such as limited in the dictionary typically used) is to be interpreted as having and the situational meaning in correlative technology field
Identical implication and it will be not construed as with Utopian implication or excessively formal implication, unless in the various of the disclosure
It is clearly defined in embodiment.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the limit of the present invention
System.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise prescribed with limit, it is necessary to explanation, term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanically connect or electrical connection or the connection of two element internals, can
To be to be joined directly together, it can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in the various embodiments of the disclosure can be modified to be implemented various
Various element in example, but corresponding element can not be limited.For example, presented above be not intended to limit the suitable of the element
Sequence and/or importance.The purpose presented above for being only used for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, the first user fills
Put and indicate different user device with second user device, although the two is all user's set.For example, not departing from each of the disclosure
In the case of the scope for planting embodiment, the first element is referred to alternatively as the second element, similarly, and the second element is also referred to as first
Element.
It should be noted that：, can be by the first composition member if an element ' attach ' to another element by description
Part is directly connected to the second element, and " connection " the 3rd can be constituted between the first element and the second element
Element.On the contrary, when an element " being directly connected to " is arrived into another element, it will be appreciated that be in the first element
And second the 3rd element is not present between element.
In addition, the indefinite article " one kind " and " one " before key element of the present invention or component are to key element or the quantitative requirement of component
(i.e. occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore " one " or " one kind " should be read as including one or at least one, and odd number
The key element or component of form also include plural form, unless the obvious purport of the quantity refers to singulative.
Fig. 1 is referred to Fig. 2.This uses new hydrogen lung ventilator, including storage tank 30 to water storage, to produce hydrogen
The hydrogen formation apparatus 20 and gas and water separator 10 of gas, storage tank 30, hydrogen formation apparatus 20 and gas and water separator 10 according to
It is provided with secondary connection, storage tank 30 to detect the condensate tank of dehumidifier 31 of the water level in storage tank 30 and to detect water storage
The water quality detecting device 32 of water quality in case 30.
In above-described embodiment, condensate tank of dehumidifier 31 and water quality detecting device 32 are set in the storage tank 30, so can be with
Water level in storage tank 30 is detected, prevents water level too low or too high, while can be to the feelings of the water quality in storage tank 30
Condition is analyzed, to avoid the not good damage to equipment of water quality.In addition, the water that storage tank 30 is provided enters hydrogen formation apparatus
20 produce the mixed water of gas for being mixed with hydrogen and water, and gas, which is mixed after water enters gas and water separator 10, occurs gas-water separation, thereby ensures that
The purity of preferable hydrogen.
The form of above-mentioned condensate tank of dehumidifier 31 is not construed as limiting, and for example it can use commercially available (such as Jiangsu Huahai observing and controlling
Company is sold) level sensor (or for liquid level gauge).
The form of above-mentioned water quality detecting device 32 is not construed as limiting, for example can be using commercially available (such as BeiJing ZhongKe's spectrum wound
Science and Technology Ltd. is sold) water quality testing meter.
Warning device (not shown) can be set, and warning device is, for example, that buzzer (sends police in a voice form
Report) or warning lamp (sending alarm in the form of luminous) etc..Warning device can electrically connect the water quality detection of condensate tank of dehumidifier 31 dress
Put 32.So, when the water level value of the condensate tank of dehumidifier 31 acquired in warning device is below or above predetermined water level with sound
The form of sound or flashing light sends alarm.When the water quality data acquired in warning device is not up to standard with the shape of sound or flashing light
Formula sends alarm.It should be noted that control module can be set in warning device, (for example control module can include
MCU and memory) complete to actual water level or water quality data and default data to be compared or judge.
Display module (not shown) can be set, and the data to water quality detecting device 32 and condensate tank of dehumidifier 31 are entered
Row display in real time.Display module can be LCD screen.
Communication module (not shown) can be set by the data of water quality detecting device 32 and condensate tank of dehumidifier 31
Push (such as by APP) to user.Communication module can be 3G, 4G module or wifi module etc..
Fig. 3 is referred to Fig. 5.Above-mentioned gas and water separator 10 is preferably included with for treating that it is logical that the gas of gas-water separation mixes water
Cross the separation cavity that falling motion is separated fixed cylinder 11, at least can linear reciprocation be actively placed in fixed cylinder 11
Floating drum 12, fixed cylinder 11 is provided with Drainage Division 13, and the buoyancy that Drainage Division 13 is used to accommodate water generation in fixed cylinder 11 is enough to drive
Floating drum 12 floats to when disengaging covers the position of Drainage Division 13 and connects the inner chamber of fixed cylinder 11 with draining.
In above-described embodiment, the gas that the water that storage tank is provided is mixed with hydrogen and water into hydrogen formation apparatus generation is mixed
Water, gas mix water enter fixed cylinder 11 after in dropping process, water due to Action of Gravity Field constantly move downward so as to and Hydrogen Separation,
The Drainage Division 13 of fixed cylinder 11 buoyancy that receiving water is produced in fixed cylinder 11 is arranged on to be enough to drive floating drum 12 to float to disengaging
Separated water is so discharged with draining in the connection inner chamber of fixed cylinder 11 when covering the position of Drainage Division 13, thereby ensure that compared with
The purity of good hydrogen.
It is envisaged that fixed cylinder 11 has the outlet pass 14 that the mixed water of supply is passed through.It is solid that outlet pass 14 is arranged on distance
The bottom wall of safety barrel 11 has the position of enough distances, for example the preferably roof of fixed cylinder 11.Fixed cylinder 11 is necessarily set certainly
There is row's hydrogen mouthful 15, row's hydrogen mouthful 15 is separated hydrogen to be discharged.The roof of fixed cylinder 11 can be located at by arranging hydrogen mouthful 15.Water flowing
Mouth 14 and row's hydrogen mouthful 15 can use identical shape and structure.
Fixed cylinder 11 and the shape of floating drum 12 can all be hollow cylindrical shape.The two can be located at coaxial position.Fixed cylinder
11 roof and the big I of bottom wall are more than the external diameter of side wall.Floating drum 12 has the external diameter of roof and side wall can be identical, floating drum 12
Bottom opening.The roof of fixed cylinder 11 and side wall junction can be provided with O-shaped packing ring, the bottom wall of fixed cylinder 11 and side wall junction
O-shaped packing ring can be provided with.
Floating drum 12 can linear reciprocation activity, refer to that floating drum 12 is enough to overcome self gravitation to drive floating drum 12 to float in buoyancy
When, floating drum 12 can make above and below straight reciprocating motion.Can linear reciprocation activity a kind of embodiment, fixed cylinder 11 and floating drum 12
It can be not connected to, when the volume without water or water is not reaching to and can promote floating drum 12 in separation cavity, floating drum 12 is direct
Contact and be connected to the base arm of fixed cylinder 11.As can be solid in fixed cylinder 11 in second of embodiment of linear reciprocation activity
One fix bar is set surely, and floating drum 12 offers its internal through hole of insertion to realize that floating drum 12 runs through the fix bar accordingly.This is consolidated
The bearing of trend of fixed pole can be parallel with the line at the two ends for abutting floating drum 12.
As the third implementation of the mode of movable connection, floating drum 12 can pass through sliding mechanism and fixed cylinder 11
Movable connection.Here, sliding mechanism can include being arranged on the chute of the inwall of fixed cylinder 11 and be arranged on the draw runner of floating drum 12,
Draw runner is mutually engaged with chute, i.e., in the pluggable or embedded chute of draw runner.The shape of chute and the shape of draw runner match.Chute
Can be bar-shaped trough, accordingly draw runner can be bar shaped track.Chute can be U-shaped, and draw runner can be T-shaped.In order that chute with
The tight fit of draw runner, at least one of chute, draw runner can be elastic construction.Specifically, for example, chute is tied for elasticity
Structure, elastic construction is that the notch of chute is elasticity, under external force, its notch expansible or diminution here.When draw runner insertion
When in chute, due to the elastic construction of chute, draw runner can be tightly caught in it, be skidded off to prevent non-slip nosing.Here, draw runner
Elastic construction refers to that draw runner can be compressed into its width and draw runner to matching.Above-mentioned elastic construction can use plastic material, example
As chute and slide rail can partly or entirely use rubber-like material.
Floating drum 12 can also be provided with through hole, for example, set two through holes in the roof of floating drum 12, to be connected with separating cavity,
Draught head in floating drum 12 can so be eliminated and (cavity is separated) outside floating drum 12, to avoid the air pressure outside floating drum 12 excessive
Lead to not floating drum 12 to float, still can not promote when particularly the water in separation cavity has been completely filled with 11 inside of fixed cylinder
Float in the case of floating, this kind of situation is easily caused water and overflows into row's hydrogen mouthful 15.
Above-mentioned Drainage Division 13 can be the pin hole always worn, and be not required as the internal diameter of the pin hole.The pin hole can be straight
The bottom wall for being opened in fixed cylinder 11 is connect, a body of rod can also be opened in, the body of rod is installed in bottom wall.
Fig. 6 is referred to Fig. 9.Above-mentioned hydrogen formation apparatus 20 includes tank house 21, in tank house 21 provided with cathode sheets 22,
Anode strip 24 and the permeable trapping film 23 being arranged between cathode sheets 22 and anode strip 24, cathode sheets 22, anode strip 24 surround one
Electrolysis zone, permeable trapping film 23 by electrolysis zone to be separated into hydrogen-producing region and oxygen generation area, and the connection oxygen of storage tank 30 produces area,
Hydrogen-producing region is to be enriched with hydrogen to discharge, the electrical connection anode strip 24 of electric supply installation 40 and cathode sheets 22.
So, the water that storage tank 30 is provided is electrolysed into electrolysis, and the hydrogen-rich that cathode sheets 22 are produced is produced in hydrogen
Area, anode strip 24 produce oxygen concentration oxygen produce area, permeable trapping film 23 obstructed hydrogen to oxygen produce area diffusion with
And diffusion of the oxygen to hydrogen-producing region has been obstructed, thus reach the separation of hydrogen and oxygen so that the hydrogen of preparation is purified,
It ensure that preferable purity.
It should be noted that hydrogen-producing region and oxygen are sealed between producing area by permeable trapping film 23, realizing to permit
Xu Shuineng is flowed freely between hydrogen-producing region and oxygen produce area, and a tangential gas all can not be between hydrogen-producing region and oxygen produce area
Flowing.Hydrogen-producing region is that the side wall of tank house 21 and tank house 21 is surrounded.It is tank house 21 and electrolysis that oxygen, which produces area,
The opposite side wall of room 21 is surrounded.
Foregoing " hydrogen-producing region to be enriched with hydrogen to discharge ", it is to be understood that the mode of the discharge can be by electricity
The side wall positioned at hydrogen-producing region of solution room 21 sets out hydrogen pipe.Go out hydrogen pipe in addition to the hydrogen of generation is discharged, water vapour also can
It is blended in hydrogen.In order to avoid the water in tank house 21 by go out hydrogen pipe outflow, can go out hydrogen pipe set water proof valve (or resistance
Water valve), i.e., the hydrogen of effusion in hydrogen-producing region can only be allowed to prevent water from passing through by water proof valve.Water proof valve can use existing
Form, the ventilating water proof valve as described in Chinese patent CN102602584A, the ventilating water proof valve include be fixed on packing container
Outer wall on bonnet and between bonnet and the outer wall be provided with sealing gasket, the bonnet be provided with the first stomata, it is described
Sealing gasket is provided with the first stomata to the second stomata connected, second stomata by the 3rd stomata on the outer wall with
The inner chamber of packing container is connected, and ventilated membrane is provided between first stomata and the second stomata.Ventilated membrane includes Base Material layer
With the ventilative film layer being made of waterproof and breathable membrane material.Ventilative film layer is rubberised layer.Ventilative film layer leans on the second stomata side cloth
Put, the Base Material layer is by the first stomata side arrangement.Ventilated membrane is adhesive into one with the bonnet.The main body of bonnet is
Cylindric, close to the side of the casing provided with protruding and being used to install fixed mounting post, the sealing gasket, ventilated membrane cover
In the mounting post.
What deserves to be explained is, in the embodiment for being not provided with similar water proof valve, can be set in tank house 21 one every
Exhausted portion, the internal cavity of tank house 21 is separated into appearance water portion and goes out hydrogen portion, holds the lower section that water portion is located at hydrogen portion.Tank house 21
Water inlet 27 and delivery port 28 directly connect appearance water portion, hydrogen outlet pipe directly connects out hydrogen portion, so ensures that electricity
Water level in solution room 21 is not above out hydrogen portion, so as to prevent that water and hydrogen are discharged in the lump in tank house 21.
For the pressurized with hydrogen produced to hydrogen-producing region, it can be connected in hydrogen-producing region by counterbalance valve (not shown)
Hydrogen opening 84.It is 0.2MPa that regulation pressure, which may be selected, in counterbalance valve.The noun of counterbalance valve derives from Back Pressure Valve.
Its representative, which is meant, forms certain pressure due to the function of valve, and pressure can typically be adjusted.Fluid enters from counterbalance valve
Mouth enters, and is stopped by diaphragm, and then fluid is produced to diaphragm and upwarded pressure.When pressure is sufficiently large, spring is compressed, fluid
Jack-up diaphragm formation passage, from the outflow of back pressure valve outlet；If Fluid pressure not enough, will form and build the pressure, inlet pressure is increased
Until reaching rated pressure, jack-up diaphragm formation path.The rated pressure of counterbalance valve can adjust, typically by adjusting spring upper end
Push rod, so as to adjust the length of spring to realize.
The structure of above-mentioned tank house 21 can house cathode sheets 22, anode strip 24 and permeable trapping film 23 using all
And the form of all seal structures of water can be accommodated.Tank house 21 can be cylinder, using metal material, more suitably
Ground is stainless steel.Tank house 21 can be provided with water inlet 27 and delivery port 28, and the water inlet 27 is directly communicated to oxygen and produces area simultaneously
And the water of storage tank 30 is passed through in tank house 21, delivery port 28 is directly communicated to oxygen and produces area and to by tank house 21
Interior current return storage tank 30, during the current in tank house 21 return storage tank 30, oxygen generation area can be enriched with into production
Raw oxygen, which is discharged to, to be passed through in storage tank 30.
Tank house 21 can be vertically arranged, herein, be vertically arranged and referred to cathode sheets 22, anode strip 24 and permeable trapping film 23
Three is vertically arranged.Water inlet 27 can be located at the bottom of tank house 21, and outlet mouth is located at the top of tank house 21, so, by
The bottom of the water of storage tank 30 from tank house 21 enters oxygen and produces area, and flows out to oxygen generation area from the top of tank house 21,
So as to produce the current flowed to from the lower to the upper in tank house 21, so the Inner electrolysis of tank house 21 can preferably be produced
Heat taken away by the current, realize more preferable radiating to tank house 21.
Above-mentioned permeable trapping film 23 refers to the film with permeable trapping function.It should be noted that trapping herein refer to every
Exist from the gas existed in the form of bubbles, rather than with molecular state.The mechanism of hydrogen produced by electrolysis water is, the hydrogen in water
Ion obtains electronics in cathode sheets 22 and occurs reduction reaction and produce gas phase, because the interface between gas phase and aqueous phase is poor, institute
It is dispersed in water with the hydrogen of production with bubble hydrogen.Using the current density of negative electrode as 2~6mA/cm2, be electrolysed at ambient pressure and electricity
Xie Shui for exemplified by neutral, the size of produced bubble hydrogen is distributed in gaussian random~micrometer range in.Anode strip 24 is produced
Oxygen also in the form of bubble exist, by anodic current density be 2~6mA/cm2 and be electrolysed at ambient pressure exemplified by, produced
Raw bubble distribution is in~100 micrometer ranges.Therefore, the way of realization of permeable trapping film 23 can have retention size small
In bubble hydrogen and any type of film of oxygen bubbles size, i.e., with retention size (or being filter opening) below 10 microns.
Specifically, as one of which embodiment, permeable trapping film 23 can be retention size (or being filter opening)
Filter membrane below 10 microns.For example, microfiltration membranes.Microfiltration membranes refer to filter membrane of the filter opening footpath between 0.1~1 micron.Micro-filtration
Film can use inoranic membrane and organic high molecular layer.Inoranic membrane can be ceramic membrane and metal film.Organic high molecular layer can be
Natural macromolecule membrane and synthetic polymeric membrane, such as Kynoar (PVDF), polysulfones (PSF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polychlorostyrene
Ethene (PVC), polypropylene (PP) etc..Flat Membrane, tubular membrane, rolled film and hollow-fibre membrane are divided into according to the form of film again；Root
According to film principle, the preparation method of polymeric membrane is divided into leaching (dry-wet method), stretching hole forming method, phase inversion, thermic phase
Method, dip coating, irradiation method, surface chemical modification method, nuclear track method, power formation method etc., the preparation method of inoranic membrane mainly has
Sol-gel processing, sintering process, chemical precipitation method etc..Solvent understands, the microfiltration membranes with insulating properties are used herein,
Preferably organic polymer microfiltration membranes.Certainly, filter membrane can also use milipore filter etc..
As other embodiment, permeable trapping film 23 is from moistened membrane.It is that liquid water can be allowed to pass through from moistened membrane
And the film that other media can not pass through.Hydrophilic substance (such as titanium dioxide, silica, three oxidations two can be used from moistened membrane
The nafion films of aluminum particulate doping and modification).
Cathode sheets 22, permeable trapping film 23 and the three of anode strip 24 can not abut or side of the three to abut
Formula, such as cathode sheets 22, permeable trapping film 23 and anode strip 24 are sequentially overlapped setting.
Here, " superposition is set ", which may be appreciated, refers to that multiple objects (such as film) with Rotating fields use one
Fit in the stack manner on another one surface.So that A, B, C, D are sequentially overlapped setting as an example, refer to that an A surface sets B, B
Surface sets C, C surface to set D, i.e., according to a direction (such as from top to bottom), A, B, C, D are arranged in order.
Cathode sheets 22 and anode strip 24 can be with titanium sheet or in its surface gold,platinizeds.In order to strengthen cathode sheets 22 and anode strip 24
Activity, some oxides can be coated on surface, as described in Chinese patent CN1045678A layer coating include titanium oxide, iridium
Oxide and ru oxide etc..
Anode strip 24 and cathode sheets 22 can be set it is porous, for example can be set honeycomb, with ensure contacted with water it is abundant
Property.
Except this can also use removably, to facilitate to cathode sheets 22, permeable trapping film 23 and anode strip 24 more
Change.Dismountable mode, can be fastener, sliding part, shackle member.Herein, fastener can include flange part, spiro connecting piece
Deng.
, can be using circular lid and square cover etc. as the form of base and upper lid.
Cathode sheets 22, permeable trapping film 23 and anode strip 24 can be contained directly in tank house 21.Certainly it can also pass through
Set installed part to be superimposed three to set.Specifically, tank house 21 also includes to install anode strip 24 and be arranged at electrolysis
Anode outside area installs lid 26.Anode strip 24 can be arranged on the surface that anode installs lid 26.Mode as installation can lead to
Cross fastener.The main surface area that anode installs lid 26 can be more than anode strip 24.
The negative electrode that tank house 21 also includes to install cathode sheets 22 and be arranged at outside the electrolysis zone installs lid 25.It is cloudy
Pole piece 22 can be arranged on the surface that negative electrode installs lid 25.Mode as installation can pass through fastener.Negative electrode installs lid 25
Main surface area can be more than cathode sheets 22.
Negative electrode installation lid 25 and anode installation lid 26, which lead to, can cover to house cathode sheets 22, permeable trapping film 23 and anode
Piece 24.Base and upper lid can be same as the mode covered, is no longer described in detail in this.
Negative electrode is installed can set pad (not shown) between lid 25 and cathode sheets 22.Anode installs lid 26 and anode
Pad can be set between piece 24.The quantity of these pads can be one or more.Pad can be round etc..
Above-mentioned storage tank 30 can cylinder casing, top is provided with to the case that adds water mouthful, and case mouthful is provided with covering case mouthful
Tank lid.The bottom of storage tank 30 is provided with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe connection oxygen produces area.The top of storage tank 30 is provided with backwater
Pipe, the delivery port 28 in return pipe connection oxygen separating area.
In order to realize the discharge to the air of storage tank 30 to avoid air from entering tank house 21 by water, three are can be set
Port valve, a bite connection oxygen of the triple valve produces the water inlet 27 in area, the outlet pipe of another mouthful of connection storage tank 30, triple valve
Another mouth be used to discharge storage tank 30 in air.
Water in storage tank 30 can with conditions of high water level automatically into in hydrogen formation apparatus 20.Certainly in water storage
Case 30 apart from hydrogen formation apparatus 20 farther out when, can be set circulating pump 60, the circulating pump 60 connection storage tank 30 and tank house 21,
It can so ensure that the water level in tank house 21 is not too low.
Support 70 can be set, to install storage tank 30, electric supply installation 40 and hydrogen formation apparatus 20.Support 70 can be with
All known forms for this area, for example its can be made up of four perpendicular fine strains of millet, four supporting surfaces, each supporting surface can be by
Four two ends of connection are all connected to perpendicular fine strain of millet and surrounded.Four supporting surfaces be arranged in parallel from top to bottom.Supporting surface positioned at the top
Top (will subsequently address) to support housing 80.The supporting surface of second top is to install storage tank 30, the 3rd top
Supporting surface be used to hydrogen formation apparatus 20, the supporting surface of bottom is to install electric supply installation 40.
Herein, electric supply installation 40 can include circuit board and power supply etc..Power supply can be 24V power supplys and/or 12V power supplys,
To be powered for hydrogen formation apparatus 20.Circuit board realizes the electrical connection of power supply and hydrogen formation apparatus 20, and circuit board can be provided with
The input current of power supply is carried out to the constant-current circuit of constant current to realize, and the input voltage of power supply is subjected to perseverance to realize
The constant voltage circuit of pressure.Constant-current circuit and constant voltage circuit are using known technology.
Above-mentioned circulating pump 60 can also be arranged on support 70.
For the ease of movement, castor 90 can be provided with support 70.Preferably, the castor 90 can use universal wheel.Preferably,
The universal wheel with brake function can also be used.
Refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Shell 80 also can be set in the outside of support 70.Shell 80 can be cylindrical plastic shell.Outside
Shell 80 can be provided with to the observation window 81 for the water level for observing storage tank 30, so can observe storage tank 30 with more convenient
Water level.
Shell 80 can also set the cap bore 82 for the tank lid for covering storage tank 30, so can be on shell 80 easily
Tank lid is exposed outside, so as to add water convenient for storage tank 30.
Support 70 is additionally provided with ventilating fan 50, in order to being radiated including hydrogen formation apparatus.The confession of ventilating fan 50
Electricity can be completed by electric supply installation 40.
Accordingly, exhaust outlet 83 can be provided with shell 80.The exhaust outlet 83 can be arranged close to the position of ventilating fan 50.
It is above-mentioned not address part, it is adaptable to prior art.
Although more above used the term for representing structure, the possibility for being not precluded from using other terms.Use
These terms are used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention；It is construed as any additional limit
System is all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydrogen lung ventilator, it is characterised in that the hydrogen formation apparatus including the storage tank to water storage, to produce hydrogen
And gas and water separator, the storage tank, hydrogen formation apparatus and gas and water separator are sequentially communicated, are provided with the storage tank
To detect the condensate tank of dehumidifier of the water level in storage tank and water quality detecting device to detect water quality in storage tank.
2. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas and water separator includes having for treating air water
The gas of separation mix the separation cavity that water is separated by falling motion fixed cylinder, at least can linear reciprocation be actively placed in
Floating drum in the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is provided with Drainage Division, and the Drainage Division in fixed cylinder to accommodate what water was produced
Buoyancy is enough to drive floating drum to float to when disengaging covers the position of Drainage Division the fixed tube inner chamber of connection with draining.
3. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrogen formation apparatus includes tank house, described
Provided with cathode sheets, anode strip and the permeable trapping film being arranged between the cathode sheets and anode strip, the negative electrode in tank house
Piece, anode strip surround an electrolysis zone, the permeable trapping film the electrolysis zone is separated into hydrogen-producing region and oxygen produces area,
The storage tank connects the oxygen and produces area, and the hydrogen-producing region is to be enriched with hydrogen to discharge.
4. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including support, the storage tank, hydrogen are filled
Put and be mounted on the support with gas and water separator.
5. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the hydrogen-producing region connects out hydrogen by counterbalance valve
Mouthful.
6. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including circulating pump, the circulating pump connects water storage
Case and tank house.
7. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including the shell for housing the support, institute
Shell is stated to be provided with to the observation window for the water level for observing storage tank.
8. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the shell is provided with accommodating to cover storage tank
The cap bore of tank lid.
9. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the support is additionally provided with ventilating fan.
10. hydrogen lung ventilator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that set an isolation part in the tank house, it is described every
Exhausted portion is to be separated into appearance water portion by electrolysis chamber cavity and go out hydrogen portion, and the water inlet of tank house connects the appearance with delivery port
Water portion, it is described go out hydrogen portion to arrange hydrogen.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710457585.3A CN107041988B (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Hydrogen breathing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710457585.3A CN107041988B (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Hydrogen breathing machine |
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| CN107041988A true CN107041988A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
| CN107041988B CN107041988B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN108179435A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江致善新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrogen lung ventilator |
| CN109750310A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 王子政 | molecular hydrogen generator |
| CN110279922A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-27 | 福建氢分子生物医学科技有限公司 | A kind of gas-liquid separator and hydrogen breathing equipment |
| CN111720727A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-09-29 | 山东卫康生物医药科技有限公司 | Hydrogen collecting and storing method for hydrogen absorber |
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| US11186914B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2021-11-30 | Hsin-Yung Lin | Water electrolysis device |
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Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Guangdong science and Technology Street South twelve Road No. 22 lifetech 24 storey building Applicant after: Shenzhen hydrogen Health Technology Holding Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before the Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A (located in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co. Ltd.) Applicant before: Shenzhen hydrogen Health Technology Holding Co., Ltd. |
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