CN107041283A - Intelligent soil moisture alarm - Google Patents

Abstract

The modern peasants of the marketization require that the science and technology of soil more and more higher is badly in need of the cooperation of intelligent soil moisture alarm, and the intelligent soil moisture alarm that qurer inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with simple pole plate is that material benefit is easily sold.The bright spot of intelligent soil moisture alarm is the humidity inside its automatic sensing plant soil, and can start plant watering；Second bright spot is that it can detect the photosynthetic illumination of plant, starts or close down the work for shining light fixture, plant life is joyously unfolded work grown up healthy and sound in the preferential treatment of the brightness value and humidity value of normal growth needs.Insert the bottom of soil several centimeters of point upward be nude conduction it is external be up how just this great pioneering solves for being coated with insulating materials can prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid and influence the hard nut to crack of misinformation again.Its applicability extensively improves the quality of timer and Water-and mist-spraying device and energy-saving cooling sprayer product, has started the beginning of intelligent humidity illumination dual control.

Description

Intelligent soil moisture alarm

Technical field

It is a kind of energy-saving the present invention relates to a kind of control method for the irrigation flow for being used for environmental protection and afforestation Cool sprayer, is mechanical timer in the joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch new plus auxiliary spring and adds with connecing Improvement and a kind of method of ordinary surveying soil moisture on the basis of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of mouth are used for energy-saving drop Warm sprayer is improved to intelligent soil moisture alarm.

Background technology

The hope for pursuing environmental protection and afforestation is endless；About irrigation flow control method it is special Profit, and the patent for having the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the both sides control of major axis also have multiple, such as patent US7252113B2, and patent ZL200820120164.8, are opened using the water sprayer for gardens timing for the both sides control for having major axis Close.Although mechanical timer has a sound construction because of it, weather resisteant is strong, using reliable, the characteristics of cost performance is excellent and it is widely used, But, because two of its bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, and only one has Auxiliary spring, and other end does not have auxiliary spring, due trimming moment of lacking, therefore in torsion and operation, cause described bidentate wheel shaft (11) can not be parallel with the main gear shaft (15) engaged, there is the potential risk of long-term operating wearability and stationarity.Moreover, by In structural the problem of, main control valve and pilot valve are located at the side of main channel, and mechanical timer is located at the another of main channel Side, the main control valve and pilot valve for causing mechanical timer directly to be controlled away from it, and must not be without very long stainless steel Stock goes long-range release, and this not only causes the high requirement for coordinating manufacturing tolerance precision, and causes in long-term use The possibility of depression bar Euler buckling occurs once in a while；Described stainless steel stock exposure is also resulted in insertion in main channel, and easily day Long corrosion and adhesion and obstruction is acted；Described stainless steel stock insertion also has a sealing and with the passing of time seepage in main channel in addition The problem of.And because, it is described main control valve and pilot valve to be located at the side of main channel, and mechanical timer is located at main channel Opposite side scheme, be idea routinely and set remote main control valve and pilot valve and main channel relative to mechanical timer The main body of device is motionless, thus the main control valve pilot valve that will be far from and main channel and mechanical timer main body with larger Housing is connected, and causes the profile of water sprayer for gardens time switch larger；Meanwhile, the master gear for playing control action of mechanical timer Outside the thin axle of axle (15), it also have to be rotated and be controlled with very big rotation gradient circle and several parts, that is, use part Make some aspects such as middle part plastics square hole of described rotation gradient circle be made gradient circle card crooked by lateral torque partially again and Impact effect.To sum up, this kind of clock and watch class product can also further be improved, associates the present inventor once abroad particularly auspicious Scholar is related to some devices of manufacture as senior engineer SENOR ENGINEER, and production can be made by being improved special kneading, then being aided with invention Product attain a yet higher goal；Even if timer and water knockout drum are handy, and interface is bad also not all right；In practicality, have plenty of interface tube, and Has plenty of the tap of non-threaded, the method for once used plus multi-purpose interface can manage it, but many is connect to tap and some interfaces Mouth is not all right；Reason is that a piece of gardens have many interfaces worn-out or corrosion, and the screw thread of many interfaces slides tooth, does not connect or connects not Tightly, connect and gone back bleeder, the screw thread of many interfaces is that much the same different screw thread mixes；Substantial amounts of interface is changed absolutely Non- easy thing；Even if if changing, many screw threads on raw water tubes also have sliding tooth, and the interface changed is also worn out or corrosion, and newly Interface also have upper tolerance or lower tolerance and problems that are overproof and not connecing or connect not tight and sliding tooth；Also tool will by hand Stubborn small semicircle again enclose the land and twist the problem of operation that many circles could twist a screw thread is slow by hand-off stubborn smaller part；Either it is used to spray Timer and pour water knockout drum or other, be intended to the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, so that applicability is wide and What is connect is fast.Useful humidity sensor instrument comes the method for controlling gardens and greenhouse intellectually, but humidity sensor instrument or hygroscope price Higher, the high-precision hygroscopes of Luo Zhuonike of particularly import hygroscope such as Switzerland are well, but valency exceeds common pouring and determined When device several times, it is difficult to used as the accessory for pouring timer.Also a kind of intellectual method be with programmable controller come With humistor, the valency of programmable controller also your mistake timer；Humistor is covered with substrate with wet sensory material Film, when the water vapor adsorption in air is on humidity-sensitive film, the resistivity and resistance value of element all change, and utilize this The amplified circuit of characteristic can control to pour according to humidity.Humistor has a variety of, and its advantage is that sensitivity is high.Humistor is more Exposure is in atmosphere.And we are to be used for agricultural such as vegetable plot, or animal husbandry such as lawn, or gardens such as grass, and need not be how high Accuracy and sensitivity；It is desirable that it is cost-effective, and energy-saving and water-saving.Also need to durable and reliable, not misoperation.It is desirable that Directly with inexpensively observing and controlling soil moisture and intelligently, timing is poured.If contemplating with humistor exposure in atmosphere, to moisten Mist, or side someone breathed out, then humistor will be instructed and watered, and if soil had just been poured, soil is very wet, is not required to Want water, then just have the possibility of misoperation.Air humidity and soil moisture are not completely the same sometimes.So the present invention Conception is, without humistor, and soil to be inserted directly into easy pole plate, and observing and controlling soil moisture and intelligently timing are sprayed, group Into a kind of energy-saving cooling sprayer.

The content of the invention

The present invention relates to energy-saving cooling sprayer, controller containing soil moisture, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Joint and its collocation with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and swing water sprayer provided with multi-purpose interface, are a kind of directly and cheap The method of ground observing and controlling soil moisture.Air humidity and soil moisture are not completely the same sometimes.It is this without humistor, And soil is inserted directly into easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture, and during when soil dry, resistance is too big between inserting the pole plate of soil The method that intelligently timing is poured just started to threshold voltage, turning into cheap reliable energy-saving cooling sprayer product can Energy.

The present invention relates to a kind of control method for the irrigation flow for being used for environmental protection and afforestation, because being to have auxiliary Spring and without major axis homonymy control water sprayer for gardens time switch, particularly it is improved newly plus auxiliary spring mechanical timer, with And the main body of mechanical timer is movable and main gear shaft is fixed water sprayer for gardens timing control switch, and it can connect Pipe screw again can connected with water faucet the improvement and innovation that have on the basis of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, being referred to as having can Finely tune the timer of the joint of threaded collar size and pitch and pour sprayer, be to have fine-tuning for timer and water jet The improvement of the joint of threaded collar size and pitch and assembly method；Important content is, without humistor, and to use easy pole plate Soil is inserted directly into, observing and controlling soil moisture and intelligently timing are poured or sprayed.So first stating the section of multi-purpose interface in detail Can type sprinkling irrigation timer, then state the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch timer and pour water jet can be micro- The joint of threaded collar size and pitch is adjusted, then states energy-saving cooling sprayer.

The present invention solves the method taken of its technical problem and technical scheme：

A kind of improvement of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, be have install additional multipurpose joint have again it is improved newly plus auxiliary spring (3) Mechanical timer and the cancellations stainless steel major axis of uniqueness give up it is that big pipe both sides are controlled and main control valve and pilot valve and machinery Timer is located at the switch main body (22) of the same side of main channel, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable and its master gear Axle (15) is integrally fixed at the water sprayer for gardens timing control switch of described switch main body (22)；Described has auxiliary spring and without major axis Homonymy control water sprayer for gardens time switch, by hook-shaped pilot valve (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring (3), auxiliary spring (30), Seat under the switch main body (22) of patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4) provided with fixed timer, the timer seat of honour (5), timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four split gear axles (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), double pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reduction gearing Axle (12), reduction gear shaft (13), reduction gear shaft (14), main gear shaft (15), pad (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), bonnet (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (2), screen pack (26), pad (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) is fixed When switch cover (35), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, pilot valve stage clip (33) constituted, it is characterized in that：Described being provided with is solid Determine the patchhole (29) of timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D-shaped, with Beneficial to the main gear shaft (15) of the mechanical timer described in insertion, and make the fixing hole (4) and main gear shaft of switch main body (22) (15) hole (16) correspondence on axle, and fixed with screw or pin, or the main gear shaft (15) of described mechanical timer Insert and use insert injection moulding method switch main body (22) is made；The top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is D-shaped, and main Provided with the hole (16) radially communicated particularly on D-shaped axle on the axle of gear shaft (15)；Two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) It is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring (3), and other end has auxiliary spring (30) to play side Auxiliary pushing is acted on, and auxiliary spring (3) and auxiliary spring (30) are fixed on the timer seat of honour (5) and timer by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively No matter lower seat (31), to compensate the due trimming moment of its shortcoming, reversing or operationally, making described Double-gear Axle (11) is as parallel as possible with the main gear shaft (15) engaged, reduces the potential risk of long-term operating wearability and stationarity；Institute The circumference of seat (31) is provided with L-shaped female members (1b) under the timer stated, so that the hook with described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) connects Touch；The head of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with hooking, and its underpart is provided with small quarter butt, with the soft plug (18) of profit loading, and Under the cooperation of pilot valve stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), actual pilot valve is formed；The soft core of described main control valve (21) Inside mounted in switch main body (22), with bonnet (20), the inside of the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, and switch main body (22) it is small Room (22b), forms actual main control valve；The cell (22b) and the actual pilot valve of formation of the inside of switch main body (22) Switch main body (22) inside cell (22c) between there is gap to communicate；The cell (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), Because the small quarter butt that the bottom of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with is that gap coordinates in insertion switch main body (22), therefore with opening There is close gap to communicate between the lower channel (22d) for closing main body (22)；Described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad (25), Turn-knob (24), nut (23) is sequentially loaded into switch main body (22), and forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22)；Described Seat (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four split gears under auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring (3), auxiliary spring (30), the timer seat of honour (5), timer Axle (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), double pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reduction gear shaft (12), reduction gear shaft (13) subtracts Fast gear shaft (14), main gear shaft (15), the combined assembling of pad (17) just forms the mechanical timer for newly adding auxiliary spring (3).For Be applied to can adapter screw again can connected with water faucet a variety of occasions, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is particularly provided with many It is that, in described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) is sequentially loaded into switch master with interface After body (22), then install male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly additional successively Shape worm screw (36) and constitute, so as to which described flexible glue joint (39) is inserted in after tap, then with multiple-grooved clip (38) and Butterfly worm screw (36) tightens it.A kind of improvement of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, it is characterized in that：Described male connection (37) it is, outside to be provided with screw thread, thin one of the inside equipped with described inner joint core (40) and equipped with described flexible glue joint (39) End, to load described male connection (37).The outside of thick one end of described flexible glue joint (39) is equiped with multiple-grooved Clip (38) and the combination of butterfly worm screw (36).The profile of described flexible glue joint (39) is divided into thick one end circle in cylinder Cylindricality and thin one end cylinder；Inside is provided with through hole.Described multiple-grooved clip (38) is provided with multiple grooves, and each groove is in rectangular Shape, its two ends rounding；Particularly multiple grooves are parallel to each other.Multiple grooves that described multiple-grooved clip (38) is provided with are and institute The side for the multiple-grooved clip stated is into the angle of constant slope, such as 10-40 degree, so as to the spiral liter with described butterfly worm screw (36) Angle is meshed.The head of described butterfly worm screw (36) be provided with butterfly handle, its shaft be provided with lead angle worm screw, so as to Multiple grooves that described multiple-grooved clip (38) is provided with are meshed；And clip is changed circumference, so that flexible glue joint is elastic.

It is a kind of for environmental protection and the pouring of afforestation the present invention relates to a kind of improvement of Intelligent sway water sprayer The control method of current, its advantage is can either adapter screw and the energy-saving sprinkling irrigation for having multi-purpose interface of energy connected with water faucet The improvement of timer, both facilitates operation, expands application again；And have the water sprayer for gardens of auxiliary spring and the homonymy control without major axis The beneficial effect of time switch is, newly plus auxiliary spring mechanical timer, reduce the potential hidden of long-term operating wearability and stationarity Suffer from；Its unique cancellations stainless steel major axis is given up that big pipe both sides are controlled and main control valve and pilot valve and mechanical timer is set Switch main body in the same side of main channel, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable and its main gear shaft is fixed side Method, greatlys save part and volume and improves reliability.Innovate again, the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer for having multi-purpose interface changes Enter, plus fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint, be for timer and water knockout drum have fine-tuning threaded collar size and The improvement of the joint of pitch and assembly method；Important content is, without humistor, and soil to be inserted directly into easy pole plate, Observing and controlling soil moisture and intelligently timing are poured.A kind of usefulness of Intelligent timer is：It is cost-effective, and energy-saving and water-saving； It is durable and reliable, not misoperation；It is a kind of method directly regularly poured with inexpensively observing and controlling soil moisture and intelligently.Air Humidity and soil moisture are not completely the same sometimes.It is this without humistor, and be inserted directly into soil with easy pole plate Earth, observing and controlling soil moisture and the method that intelligently timing is poured, turning into cheap reliable energy-saving cooling sprayer product can Energy.Timer and controller and the collocation with multifunctional cooling Water-and mist-spraying device, just form a kind of new intelligent energy-saving drop Warm sprayer.

Energy-saving cooling sprayer, controller containing soil moisture, the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with setting There is the collocation of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water jet of multi-purpose interface；Described multi-purpose interface is to fill in (27), screen pack inside (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) are sequentially loaded into after the switch main body of timer (22), form switch main body (22) upper channel (22a)；Install male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip additional successively again (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) and constitute；Described timer, by hook-shaped pilot valve (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), Auxiliary spring II (30), the switch main body (22) of the patchhole (29) provided with fixed timer and fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), Seat (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four split gear axles (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), double pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft under timer (11), reduction gear shaft I (12), reduction gear shaft II (13), reduction gear shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), bonnet (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (2), screen pack (26), pad II (25), the soft core stage clip (32) of turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), main control valve, pilot valve stage clip (33) institute group Into；The described switch main body (22) provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D-shaped, The main gear shaft (15) of timer is facilitated insertion into, and makes the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) On hole (16) correspondence, and fixed with screw or pin；The axle that the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is D-shaped is provided with The hole (16) radially communicated；Two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame Interior, one has an auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) seat (31) under the timer seat of honour (5) and timer is fixed on by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively, to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) it is as parallel as possible with the main gear shaft (15) engaged to be worn and torn and hidden danger with reducing；The circumference of seat (31) under described timer L-shaped female members (1b) is provided with, so that the hook with described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is in contact；Described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) Head provided with hooking, its underpart is provided with small quarter butt, loads soft plug (18) with profit, and in pilot valve stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19) under cooperation, actual pilot valve is formed；Described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer newly adds auxiliary spring solution provided with two auxiliary springs Determined crooked abrasion in mechanical timer the problem of；The cancellation of the innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is traditional to have to Stainless steel major axis is switching the old law of big pipe both sides control with timer is given up, and main control valve and pilot valve and timer The brand-new framework of the same side of the big pipe main channel of switch main body (22) is each provided at, and changes original motionless timer main body For the maneuverable novel design for making original maneuverable main gear shaft (15) be changed to fixation, volume is greatly reduced, and Eliminate original very big gradient circle and several parts and reduce cost；A kind of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, be Be applied to can adapter screw again can connected with water faucet a variety of occasions, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is that it is provided with Multi-purpose interface, is operated without instrument is convenient, and often scarce multi-purpose interface or fine-tuning threaded collar size on existing sprinkling irrigation timer And the joint of pitch；The soft core of described main control valve (21) is mounted in the inside of the switch main body (22), itself and bonnet (20), master control The actual main control valve of cell I (22b) formation of the inside of the soft core stage clip (32) of valve and switch main body (22), described energy-conservation The important improvement of type sprinkling irrigation timer be make inside the main control valve of timer switch inside cell and pilot valve cell have it is narrow and small between Gap is communicated, and can be allowed to decompression and be opened, and just ensure that the not failure once in a while of switch, the energy-saving and water-saving will pass through timing sprinkling irrigation； The side of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with and described multiple-grooved clip is into 10-40 degree gradients Angle, so that the lead angle with described butterfly worm screw (36) is meshed；The multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface The two ends rounding of the groove for the multiple skewed slots being provided with, is blocked in favor of intensity and less；Described multiple-grooved clip (38) and institute When the lead angle for the butterfly worm screw (36) stated is meshed, when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and turn institute The butterfly worm screw stated, just make clip change circumference, and change described flexible glue joint its is elastic, described butterfly handle is butterfly Shape, with convenient use and attractive in appearance；Timer by the soft core of main control valve (21), bonnet (20), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve and The main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside of switch main body (22) is formed, its described soft core of improved main control valve being provided with (21) be soft, thus could under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve in not decompression when closing and implement timing it is obstructed Water；Again because its be it is soft, also could under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve in decompression when opening and implement water flowing； When soft plug (18) moves up, actual pilot valve is opened, but because switch main body (22) inside cell I (22b) and shape There is gap to communicate into ad hoc between the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of actual pilot valve and transmit pressure Change, ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22) opens the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, water inlet Switch main body (22) is flowed into by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) Upper channel (22a) and lower channel (22d), and implement water flowing；After positive big half-turn turns time switch lid (35) to operator manually, Clockwork spring (8) makes the timer operating of described new plus auxiliary spring I (3), while water pipe is to open；When described timer is arrived Position, the L-shaped female members (1b) that the circumference that hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into seat under timer (31) is provided with, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) Close, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) There is improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist ensures not decompression, and because of the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) It is soft, therefore could could passes through the soft core of main control valve (21) in not decompression under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve And sprinkling irrigation timer is switched closing by the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, and implement timing not water flowing, just solve failure sometimes The problem of；Multi-purpose interface, timer, water knockout drum (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch has interface and arranged in pairs or groups For a kind of Universal irrigation water segregator, also known as there are the timer and water knockout drum of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its It is characterized in：The described fine-tuning threaded collar size included and the joint of pitch, mainly comprising fine-tuning threaded collar (41), can be micro- Adjust clamping recess (42), the guide groove (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, screw thread (44), the stage clip disk of fine-tuning threaded collar of threaded collar (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), have fine-tuning spiral shell The main body (50) of the joint of line ring size and pitch, the tight wedge of clamp (51) of the tight disk of clamp, the tight disk of clamp (51B), dynamic clamping The dynamic clamping wedge (52) of disk, dynamic clamping disk (52B), the dynamic guiding arc groove (52C) for clamping disk, the dynamic handle set for clamping disk (52D), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Interface be connected by described inner joint core (40) with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer；Multiple described folders Tight screw rod (46) actively passes through multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch； The front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip disk (45), described stage clip disk (45) and described clamping bullet One end of spring (48) is in contact, and the other end of described fastening spring (48) has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch with described Joint main body (50) before be in contact, multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46) on；The side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar；It is multiple Described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) by the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch interface Axis and centering arrangement and have a multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) timers by the soft core of main control valve (21), The main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside of the soft core stage clip (32) of bonnet (20), main control valve and switch main body (22) is formed, its The described soft core of improved main control valve (21) being provided with is soft, thus could under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve Not during decompression closing and implement timing not water flowing；Again because it is soft, also cooperation could be matched somebody with somebody in the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve Under in decompression opening and implement water flowing；When soft plug (18) moves up, actual pilot valve is opened, and because of switch master The cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of body (22) and the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation Between it is ad hoc there is gap to communicate and transmit pressure change, in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22) could decompression, Open the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, water inlet passes through described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into the upper channel (22a) and lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and implements water flowing；When operator's hand Dynamic positive big half-turn turns after time switch lid (35), and clockwork spring (8) makes the timer operating of described new plus auxiliary spring I (3), sprays simultaneously Water lines are to open；When described timer in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1), which is fallen on the circumference of seat under timer (31), to be set Some L-shaped female members (1b), hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, because cell I (22b) and the institute of the inside of described main body (22) The cell II (22c) of the inside for the main body (22) stated has improved ad hoc close gap, and its phase generalist ensures not decompression, again Because the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) is soft, thus could under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve, Sprinkling irrigation timer could not be switched by closings by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve during decompression, and reality Apply timing not water flowing, the problem of just solving failure sometimes；Multi-purpose interface, timer, water knockout drum (54), fine-tuning threaded collar is big Small and pitch joint has interface and arranged in pairs or groups for a kind of Universal irrigation water segregator, also known as there is fine-tuning threaded collar size and spiral shell Away from joint timer and water knockout drum, it is characterized in that：The described fine-tuning threaded collar size included and the joint of pitch, it is main Will comprising fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the guide groove (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, can Finely tune screw thread (44), stage clip disk (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), the gib block of threaded collar (49), guide rod (49B), have fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint main body (50), the clamp of the tight disk of clamp it is tightly oblique Wedge (51), the tight disk of clamp (51B), the dynamic dynamic clamping wedge (52) for clamping disk, dynamic clamping disk (52B), the dynamic guiding arc for clamping disk Groove (52C), dynamic handle set (52D), clamping lever (53), the handle pin (53A) for clamping disk, described has fine-tuning threaded collar big The interface of the main body (50) of small and pitch joint by described inner joint core (40) with the switch main body (22) of timer Interface be connected；Multiple described clamping screws (46) actively have fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch through described Multiple through holes of the main body (50) of joint；The front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip disk (45), described Stage clip disk (45) be in contact with one end of described fastening spring (48), the other end of described fastening spring (48) with it is described The joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch main body (50) before be in contact, multiple described fastening springs (48) It is sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46)；The side of described fastening spring (48) and described fine-tuning threaded collar Clamping recess (42) is connected；Multiple described fine-tuning threaded collars (41) have fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch by described Joint main body (50) interface axis and centering arrangement and have a multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collars (41) are by leading To bar (49) and guide rod (49B) auxiliary radially-directed；Actively have can through described for multiple described clamping screws (46) After the multiple through holes for the main body (50) for finely tuning the joint of threaded collar size and pitch, and set loads onto the described tight disk of clamp (51B) After described dynamic clamping disk (52B), described binding nut (47) is loaded on spacing；In described dynamic clamping disk (52B) Periphery described dynamic clamping disk handle set (52D) on, by described handle pin (53A), be connected with described clamping Handle (53)；To be first that axle rotates described clamping hand with described handle pin (53A) when being put into hickey and to clamp Handle to handle set (52D) it is spacing after, then with the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Interface axis rotates described clamping lever for axle, exactly rotates described dynamic clamping disk, makes the tight disk of described clamp The dynamic clamping wedge of the tight wedge of clamp (51) of the tight disk of clamp of (51B) and the dynamic clamping disk of described dynamic clamping disk (52B) (52) work, make main body of the described dynamic clamping disk (52B) along the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch (50) interface axis is moved backward, described binding nut (47) is pulled multiple described clamping screws (46), described The described clamping disk (45) of the anterior installing of clamping screw (46) moves the fastening spring (48) described in just compressing backward, because of spring Not only steel wire pitch diminishes when being pressed but also spring diameter becomes big, thus the side of multiple described fastening springs (48) just make it is multiple Described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only diminishes with steel wire pitch and reduces each circular layer interval and reduce pitch, and with multiple Spring diameter becomes greatly and the close center of the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collars (41) of radial direction jam-packed, and in gib block (49) and is oriented to Under the auxiliary of rod (49B) is oriented to, and complete to clamp；The tight disk of described clamp (51B) determining provided with the tight disk of at least one clamp Clamp wedge (51)；The upper surface of the wedge of the tight wedge of clamp (51) of the tight disk of described clamp and the described tight disk of clamp The card of (51B) has angle；And the described tight disk of clamp (51B) is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, To be passed through described clamping screw (46)；Described dynamic clamping disk (52B) is provided with least one dynamic dynamic clamping for clamping disk Wedge (52)；And the upper surface of the wedge of the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of described dynamic clamping disk and described dynamic clamping disk (52B) Card have angle；And the described tight disk of clamp (51B) is logical provided with multiple long arc shapes along disk center's equal distribution Hole, to be passed through described clamping screw (46), and is rotated beneficial to described dynamic clamping disk (52B)；Described dynamic clamping disk (52B) which is provided with the hole of the handle pin (53A) described in laying provided with the dynamic handle set (52D) for clamping disk；Described dynamic folder The handle set (52D) for the dynamic clamping disk that tight disk (52B) is provided with has two, which is provided with handle pin (53A) described in laying Coaxial hole, and described clamping lever (53) is equiped with by described handle pin (53A), to transfer and save space；Institute The stage clip disk (45) stated is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, to be passed through described clamping screw (46)；Institute The main body (50) of that states the have joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, Actively to pass through described clamping screw (46)；The main body of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch (50) multiple gib blocks (49) and guide rod (49B) being distributed along disk center are provided with；Described gib block (49) its section is Rectangle；And described guide rod (49B) its section is circular；

Guide groove (43) activity of described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) each with fine-tuning threaded collar It is equipped, to be oriented to；Described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and its pitch is more than string diameter, its spacing More than zero, and its pitch is approximately equal to the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar；Described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its every layer The guide groove (43) of at least one fine-tuning threaded collar is provided with above, and its every layer arc-like outer band is provided with fine-tuning threaded collar Clamping recess (42) is to be matched for clamping tightly the spring outwards of spring (48), and its every layer arc-like inner band is provided with fine-tuning threaded collar Screw thread (44)；It is inserted directly into soil with easy pole plate again, direct observing and controlling soil moisture and passes through observing and controlling soil moisture circuit To constitute Intelligent timer, it is characterized in that：The soil moisture controller of described Intelligent timer, rolls over containing pole plate (P1), pole plate Plate (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plates sophisticated (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometers (R1), bypass resistance (R2), fine setting Resistance (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the rack (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), change Depressor (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described pole plate (P1) are adjusted its spacing and are used as soil wet sensitive with a pair of insertion soil Sensor, then adjust described potentiometer (R1) and make there is signal to enter amplifier, and the described semifixed resistor (R3) of adjustment makes The triode of amplifier has certain threshold voltage, makes the described relay (J1) of load of described triode (T) in soil Adhesive when earth is wet, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just Disconnect；During when soil dry, resistance greatly and not enough maintains very much the threshold voltage of triode, described triode between described pole plate (T) the described relay (J1) of load is disconnected when soil is too dry, and relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, and normally closed The connected described electromagnet (J2) in contact (J1T) is turned on, and described electromagnet drives the rack (J2T) of solenoid actuated to lead to Crossing the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer makes timer turn an angle and start, so as to energy-saving cooling sprayer Work.

Endless is improved in improvement, and described energy-saving cooling sprayer is to insert the direct observing and controlling of soil with easy pole plate Soil moisture and the energy-saving cooling sprayer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, it is characterized in that：Described energy-conservation The soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of type cooling sprayer, is to insert soil with the pole plate (P1) described in a pair And adjust its spacing, after described pole plate (P1) insertion soil its be in surface of flat board it is face-to-face and almost parallel, with Just the base stage that the electric resistance of soil become with soil moisture removes the triode (T) described in control is sensed.

Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that：It inserts soil with easy pole plate The soil moisture sensor of direct observing and controlling soil moisture and the Intelligent timer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit The top of pole plate described in a pair is respectively provided with described pole plate folded plate (P2), and the plane of itself and described pole plate (P1) is substantially vertical Straight, in favor of the intensity that stabilizes and increases.

Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that：It inserts soil with easy pole plate The soil moisture sensor of direct observing and controlling soil moisture and the Intelligent timer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit The top of pole plate described in a pair is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), to prevent its line contacts with described circuit not It is good.

Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that：It inserts soil with easy pole plate The soil moisture sensor of direct observing and controlling soil moisture and the Intelligent timer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit The bottom of pole plate described in a pair is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), so that it inserts soil (E).

Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that：The rack of described solenoid actuated (J2T) flank of tooth of pushing direction is involute shape, is engaged with profit with the time switch lid (35) of timer.

Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that：The rack of described solenoid actuated (J2T) flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag, is not engaged and sky is returned with profit and the time switch lid (35) of timer.

Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that：The time switch of described timer Cover (35) and be provided with gear, so that the rack (J2T) with described solenoid actuated is touched.

Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that：The time switch of described timer The flank of tooth of lid (35) provided with pushing direction is involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag gear, so as to institute The rack (J2T) for the solenoid actuated stated coordinates and one-way only operation.

Endless is improved in improvement, and described energy-saving cooling sprayer is to insert the direct observing and controlling of soil with easy pole plate Soil moisture and the Intelligent sway water sprayer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, it is characterized in that：Described power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), electrolytic capacitor (C1) are replaced for the circuit or battery of direct current.

The modern peasants of the marketization require the science and technology of soil more and more higher, are badly in need of intelligent soil moisture alarm Coordinate.Soil moisture determines the moisture supply situation of crops, and soil moisture is too low, forms soil drought, acts on photosynthesis It can not be normally carried out, reduce the yield and quality of crop；Serious water shortage causes crop wilting and death；Soil moisture is too high, dislikes Change soil aeration, influence the activity of edaphon, make the vital movements such as breathing, the growth of crop root hindered, from And the normal growth of crop aerial part is influenceed, cause excessive growth, lodging, disease to grow etc.；The number of soil moisture has an effect on field Between tillage control measure and seeding quality, and influence the height of the soil moisture；The holding and motion of moisture, are inhaled by soil in soil aperture Waterpower is restricted；Soil sorption coefficients are the results of the interactions such as grogs absorption affinity, capillary force and gravity, and the unit of water absorbing force is big Air pressure or Pascal；Soil moisture is decided by plant water absorbing force, soil sorption coefficients, point of root system of plant to the validity of plant The mobility of cloth and the speed of growth and soil moisture.Weighing the common counter of availability of soil water mainly has：Lethal water, Also known as maximum hygroscopicity, i.e. dry ground absorb the maximum quantity of vapour molecule in the humid air close to saturation, and soil at this moment is inhaled Waterpower is about 30 atmospheric pressure；Wilting coefficient is that the lower limit of available moisture, i.e. crop lose turgescence so that wilting, i.e., because of water shortage Make the soil moisture when rising minimum night turgescence can not also be recovered, soil sorption coefficients now are on 15 atmospheric pressure left sides It is right.Field capacity, the upper limit of adequate moisture, i.e. level of ground water are very deep, soil when capillary can not reach soil root distribution layer Retained in water, soil sorption coefficients now are in 0.1~0.5 atm higher；From wilting coefficient to field capacity Between soil moisture be Available sulfur；Someone approx represents field capacity with moisture equivalent, and moisture equivalent is water The soil of point saturation retainable water of institute under 1000 times of gravitational centrifugal actions.Although, the market-oriented modern times Farming and animal husbandry requires that the science and technology of soil more and more higher is badly in need of the cooperation of intelligent soil moisture alarm, but qurer is with simply The intelligent soil moisture alarm of the pole plate insertion direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil is that material benefit is easily sold.Intelligent soil moisture The bright spot of alarm is the humidity inside its automatic sensing plant soil, when beyond setting range or deviation plant normal growth During the humidity value needed, the warning of relay indicating light can be sent, reminds user to water a plant in time, and plant can be started and pour The work of water；Second bright spot of intelligent soil moisture alarm is that it can detect the photosynthetic illumination of plant, when When photosynthetic illumination exceedes setting range or deviates the brightness value of plant normal growth needs, instruction can be sent and start or close Stop shining the work of light fixture, plant life is joyously unfolded the brightness value and humidity value living in normal growth needs it is excellent Grown up healthy and sound in favour treatment.

The joint of intelligent soil moisture alarm, alarm containing soil moisture and fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and With the collocation of the timer provided with multi-purpose interface and Water-and mist-spraying device；The intelligent soil moisture alarm, its feature exists In, it include multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion, collection soil moisture electrical parameter part, electrical parameter voltage comparator part, Humidity indicates that water section, illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part are poured in execution；Described multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion with it is described Collection soil moisture electrical parameter part and described electrical parameter voltage comparator part be connected and dc source be provided, institute The collection soil moisture electrical parameter part stated is connected and carried with the first input end of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part For the soil moisture electrical parameter gathered, the first output end of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part refers to described humidity Show execution pour water section be connected and the instruction order of humidity is provided and perform the instruction watered make, described electrical parameter voltage ratio compared with Second output end of device part be connected with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part and provide perform illumination instruction order；Institute Second input of the electrical parameter voltage comparator part stated is connected and carried out with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part Illumination photoelectric monitoring；Described multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion is by former dc source VC, bypass filter inductance L1, booster U1, filter capacitor C7, indicate that resistance R7, power supply indicator H1 are constituted, the power input VIN of the booster U1 with it is described Former dc source VC is connected, and the power input VIN and booster U1 of the booster U1 power output end LX are connected respectively Bypass filter inductance L1 two ends, the power output end LX of the booster U1 and filter capacitor C7 and power supply indicator H1 Connection ground connection GND, the filter capacitor C7 negative pole connection after connection, the power supply indicator H1 series connection instruction resistance R7 Be grounded GND, former dc source flow through parallel connection the booster U1 and bypass filter inductance L1 through high energy efficiency multiplication of voltage conversion and Electric capacity C7 is filtered filtering voltage regulation after filtering again, and indicates resistance R7, power supply indicator H1 through described, stable with regard to formation supply Multiplication of voltage dc source VCC；Described collection soil moisture electrical parameter part, is to insert soil with a pair of pole plate P1 and adjust therebetween Away from, it is face-to-face and almost parallel in the surface of flat board after described pole plate P1 insertion soil, to sense with soil Humidity and the electric resistance of soil become；It is to have that the top of described pole plate, which is respectively provided with pole plate folded plate P2 its plane with described pole plate P1, Bending degree in favor of the intensity that stabilizes and increases, the top of described pole plate is respectively provided with described pole plate joint P3 to prevent itself and electricity The line contacts on road are bad, and the bottom of described pole plate is respectively provided with pole plate tip P4 so that it inserts soil E, the pole plate tip Several centimeters of the point upward from bottom of P4 vertical direction are that the conduction of nude is up coating insulating materials again in vitro Misinformation is influenceed to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid；A pair of described pole plate P1 parallel connection electrode plate electric capacity C8 and one termination Enter the first input end positive pole IN1+ of the first input end of the electrical parameter voltage comparator of the electrical parameter voltage comparator part, And the other end of a pair of described pole plate P1 parallel connection electrode plate electric capacity C8 accesses the electricity ginseng of the electrical parameter voltage comparator part The ground connection GND of number voltage comparator, while the two ends for regulating and controlling potentiometer VR1 connect the multiplication of voltage dc source VCC and institute respectively The ground connection GND of electrical parameter voltage comparator is stated, and the regulation and control of regulation and control potentiometer VR1 middle-end are terminated into the electrical parameter voltage ratio Compared with the first input end negative pole IN1- of the first input end of the electrical parameter voltage comparator of device part to preset and to adjust；It is described The first output end OUT1 of electrical parameter voltage comparator of electrical parameter voltage comparator part indicate to perform with described humidity The load resistance R6 and humidity for pouring water section are indicated by R5 and humidity indicator lamp H2 and humidity relay J1 and humidity relay Road resistance R2 and humidity relay shunt capacitance C2 is associated, described after being compared to soil collection voltage and reference voltage First output end OUT1 of electrical parameter voltage comparator to described humidity indicator lamp H2 send indicate and manipulate the humidity after Electrical equipment J1 supplies water to drive execution to pour water section；The second of second input of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part is defeated Enter to hold negative pole IN2- to be connected with photoelectric tube H3, the second input of the second input of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part Positive pole IN2+ with and the photoelectricity resistance R9 that are in series of the photoelectric tube H3 be connected, to be formed to described illumination photoelectric monitoring photograph The illumination photoelectric monitoring of bright part；Second output end OUT2 of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part and amplifier tube T2 and institute Stating illumination relay J3 and illumination point of load resistance R10 is associated, to be connected with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part And the instruction order of illumination is provided；Through from city power supply V and insurance RC come illuminating lamp D1 by illumination relay J3 illumination relay Contact J3T is to manipulate so that the instruction for performing illumination makes；The intelligent soil moisture alarm is by providing the instruction of humidity Order and perform the instruction order watered and the instruction that illumination photoelectric monitoring and providing performs illumination is provided made and carry out soil moisture Fine-tuning threaded collar size and the joint of pitch that alarm is associated and with timer and water spray provided with multi-purpose interface The humidity illumination management and control of the collocation of sprayer.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering The former dc source VC of booster circuit portion is 1.5 volts, forms the stable multiplication of voltage dc source VCC of supply and meets work for 3 volts It is required.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering The booster U1 high energy efficiencies of booster circuit portion multiplication of voltage conversion step-up device model C L008.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering The bypass filter inductance L1 of booster circuit portion is 47 milihenries.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering The filter capacitor C7 of booster circuit portion electrolysis capacitor filterings.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described collection soil One centimeter to ten of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of humidity electrical parameter part vertical direction is nude Conduction it is external be up again be coated with insulating materials influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described collection soil At least one centimeter of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of humidity electrical parameter part vertical direction is nude Conduction it is external be up again be coated with insulating materials influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described collection soil Three centimeters of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of humidity electrical parameter part vertical direction are leading for nude Electric is up the influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid for being coated with insulating materials again in vitro.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described collection soil The plates capacitance C8 in parallel with a pair of described pole plate P1 of humidity electrical parameter part is 104 picofarads.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described electrical parameter electricity The electrical parameter voltage comparator for pressing comparator part is the low imbalance dual comparator of low-power, and it uses model TDC393D.

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1, is the schematic perspective view for having auxiliary spring and the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control without major axis.

Fig. 2, is the schematic perspective view of hook-shaped pilot valve (1).

Fig. 3, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened The configuration schematic diagram of pass.

Fig. 4, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened The left view schematic diagram of pass.

Fig. 5, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened The vertical section schematic diagram along its main gear shaft (15) axis closed.

Fig. 6, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened The schematic top plan view with cutting direction BB closed.

Fig. 7, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened The cut-away illustration along cutting plane B-B closed.

Fig. 8, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened Close and with imagination line drawing the soft core of main control valve (21) side schematic view.

Fig. 9, is the schematic perspective view for the main gear shaft (15) for having hole (16) on axle.

Figure 10, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened The right side of pass regards schematic diagram.

Figure 11, is the schematic perspective view for having auxiliary spring (3) and the timer provided with L-shaped female members (1b).

Figure 12, is another schematic perspective view for having auxiliary spring (3) and auxiliary spring (30) and the timer provided with L-shaped female members (1b).

Figure 13, is provided with the schematic perspective view of seat (31) under L-shaped female members (1b) timer.

Figure 14, is another schematic perspective view of hook-shaped pilot valve (1).

Figure 15, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened The schematic perspective view of pass.

Figure 16, is the stereogram of bidentate wheel shaft (11).

Figure 17, is the H-H elevational schematics for having auxiliary spring and the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control without major axis.

Figure 18, is that the water sprayer for gardens timing for having auxiliary spring and the homonymy without major axis to control for there be not picture time switch lid (35) is opened The elevational schematic view of pass.

Figure 19, is equipped with including male connection (37), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) Multi-purpose interface energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer improved schematic perspective view.

Figure 20, is to include male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly The configuration schematic diagram of the improved multi-purpose interface of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of shape worm screw (36).

Figure 21, is the timer and the schematic perspective view of water knockout drum for the joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.

Figure 22, is the schematic perspective view of the multiple threaded collars combination for the joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.

Figure 23, is the timer and the schematic perspective view of water knockout drum for the joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.

Figure 24, is the schematic perspective view for the joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.

Figure 25, is the schematic perspective view of the dynamic clamping disk for the joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.

Figure 26, is the schematic perspective view of the tight disk of clamp for the joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.

Figure 27 is a kind of energy-saving cooling sprayer and its controls the schematic diagram of circuit.

Figure 28, is the circuit diagram of intelligent soil moisture alarm.

In figure：

1. it is hook-shaped pilot valve (1)；2. it is auxiliary spring abutment (2)；3. it is auxiliary spring (3)；4. it is the fixation of switch main body (22) Hole (4)；5. it is the timer seat of honour (5)；6. it is pendulum hairspring (6)；7. it is four split gear axles (7)；8. it is clockwork spring (8)；9. it is clock Put (9)；10. it is double pawls (10)；11. it is bidentate wheel shaft (11)；12. it is reduction gear shaft (12)；13. it is reduction gear shaft (13)；14. it is reduction gear shaft (14)；15. it is main gear shaft (15)；16. it is the hole (16) on the axle of main gear shaft (15)； 17. it is pad (17)；18. it is soft plug (18)；19. it is sealing ring (19)；20. it is bonnet (20)；21. it is the soft core of main control valve (21)；23. it is nut (23)；24. it is turn-knob (24)；25. it is pad (25)；26. it is screen pack (26)；27. it is interior plug (27)； 29. it is patchhole (29)；30. it is auxiliary spring (30)；31. it is seat (31) under timer；32. it is the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve；33. It is pilot valve stage clip (33)；35. it is time switch lid (35)；1b. is L-shaped female members (1b)；22b. is cell (22b)；22c. It is cell (22c)；22d. is lower channel (22d)；36. it is butterfly worm screw (36)；37. it is male connection (37)；38. it is multiple-grooved Clip (38)；39. it is flexible glue joint (39)；40. it is inner joint core (40)；41. it is fine-tuning threaded collar；42. it is fine-tuning spiral shell The clamping recess of line ring；43. it is the guide groove of fine-tuning threaded collar；44. it is the screw thread of fine-tuning threaded collar；45. it is stage clip disk； 46. it is clamping screw；47. it is binding nut；48. it is fastening spring；49. it is gib block；49B. is guide rod；50. it is that have can Finely tune the main body of the joint of threaded collar size and pitch；51. it is the tight wedge of clamp of the tight disk of clamp；51B. is the tight disk of clamp；52. It is the dynamic clamping wedge of clamping disk；52B. is to clamp disk；52C. is to clamp the guiding arc groove of disk；52D. is to clamp disk Handle set；53. it is clamping lever；53A. is handle pin；54. Water-and mist-spraying device；P1. pole plate；P2. pole plate folded plate；P3. pole plate Joint；P4. pole plate is sophisticated；E. soil；R1. potentiometer；R2. bypass resistance；R3. semifixed resistor；R4. shunt resistance；RC. protect Danger；T. triode；C1. electrochemical capacitor；C2. shunt capacitance；J1. relay；J2. electromagnet；JIT. relay normally-closed contact； J2T. the rack of solenoid actuated；K. switch；V. power supply；T1. transformer；D. bridge rectifier；VC. former dc source VC；L1. Bypass filter inductance L1；U1. booster U1；C7. filter capacitor C7；R7. resistance R7 is indicated；H1. power supply indicator H1；VIN. it is electric Source input VIN；LX. power output end LX；C7. filter capacitor C7；H1. power supply indicator H1；GND. it is grounded GND；L1. bypass Filter inductance L1；R7. resistance R7 is indicated；H1. power supply indicator H1；VCC. multiplication of voltage dc source VCC；C8. plates capacitance C8； IN1+. first input end positive pole IN1+；VR1. potentiometer VR1 is regulated and controled；IN1-. first input end negative pole IN1-；OUT1. first is defeated Go out to hold OUT1；R6. load resistance R6；R5. humidity indicates resistance R5；H2. humidity indicator lamp H2；J1. humidity relay J1R2. is wet Spend relay bypass resistance R2；C2. humidity relay shunt capacitance C2；Humidity relay J1；IN2-. the second input cathode IN2-；H3. photoelectric tube H3；R9. photoelectricity resistance R9；It is connected, the second output ends of OUT2. OUT2；T2. amplifier tube T2；J3. illumination after Electrical equipment J3；R10. the illumination point of load hinders R10；V. city's power supply V；D1. illuminating lamp D1；J3. illumination relay J3；J3T. illumination relay Device contact J3T.

The usefulness of the intelligent soil moisture alarm of the present invention is：Intelligent soil moisture alarm is wet containing soil Spend alarm and fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint and with the timer provided with multi-purpose interface and Water-and mist-spraying device Collocation；The intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that it includes multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion, collection Soil moisture electrical parameter part, electrical parameter voltage comparator part, humidity indicate that water section, the illumination of illumination photoelectric monitoring are poured in execution Part；Described multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion and described collection soil moisture electrical parameter part and described electricity ginseng Number voltage comparator parts are connected and provide dc source, are solved by multiplication of voltage and how to solve existing power supply and cross asking for low pressure Topic.The pole plate tip P4's that the bottom of a pair of pole plate P1 insertion soil of described collection soil moisture electrical parameter part is respectively provided with Several centimeters of the point upward from bottom of vertical direction be nude conduction it is external be up this that be coated with insulating materials again How just great pioneering solve can prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid and influence the hard nut to crack of misinformation.The present invention The bright spot and usefulness of intelligent soil moisture alarm also reside in its humidity and illumination is difunctional.Regulate and control potentiometer VR1's It is default and adjust that the regulation and control of middle-end terminate first input end negative pole IN1- into the first input end of electrical parameter voltage comparator, right After soil collection voltage and reference voltage are compared, the first output end 0UT1 of the electrical parameter voltage comparator is to described Humidity indicator lamp H2, which is sent, to be indicated and manipulates the humidity relay J1 to drive execution to pour water section water supply；Described electrical parameter Second input cathode IN2- of the second input of voltage comparator part is connected with photoelectric tube H3, described electrical parameter voltage Second input anode IN2+ of the second input of comparator part with and the photoelectricity resistance R9 that are in series of the photoelectric tube H3 It is connected, to form the illumination photoelectric monitoring to described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part；Described electrical parameter voltage ratio compared with The the second output end OUT2 and amplifier tube T2 of device part and the illumination relay J3 and the illumination point of load resistance R10 are associated, also It can be connected and provide the instruction order of illumination with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part；Through coming from city power supply V and insurance RC Illuminating lamp D1 by illumination relay J3 illumination relay contact J3T to manipulate with perform illumination instruction make；The intelligence Instruction of the type soil moisture alarm by providing humidity makes and performed the instruction watered to make and provide illumination photoelectric monitoring simultaneously There is provided and perform the instruction order of illumination to carry out connecing for fine-tuning threaded collar size that soil moisture alarm is associated and pitch Head and the humidity illumination management and control with the collocation of the timer provided with multi-purpose interface and Water-and mist-spraying device.Usefulness is also resided in, Have the timing of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint energy-saving cooling sprayer because its provided with fine-tuning threaded collar it is big Small and pitch joint, its applicability it is wide and connect it is fast, therefore improve product quality, solve the connectivity problem of screw thread deviation.Plus it is auxiliary The mechanical timer of spring, and unique cancellation stainless steel major axis, the particularly original moving axis of timer are changed to dead axle, and machinery is fixed When device determine the method that structural reform is kinetoplast, to long-term smooth reliability service, saving part and reducing volume has certain improvement；Energy The improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer for having multi-purpose interface of connected with water faucet, expands the scope of application；And further improved have The energy-saving cooling sprayer of the timing of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, because it is provided with fine-tuning threaded collar size And the joint of pitch, its applicability it is wide and connect it is fast, therefore improve timer and Water-and mist-spraying device, and energy-saving cooling spraying The quality of device product, has started the beginning of intelligent humidity illumination dual control.

Embodiment

Operator often gets into trouble, that is, water source does not have an interface, and only tap.Tap is pulled down, so as to Connect sprinkling irrigation timer.But do not have suitable tools at hand sometimes, tap is difficult to pull down because of with the passing of time corrosion sometimes, wait that used up must Install, and being dismounted for multiple times easily silk mouthful skids.It is in institute because the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with multi-purpose interface The interior plug 27 stated, screen pack 26, pad 25, turn-knob 24, nut 23 is sequentially loaded into after switch main body 22, then installs external screw thread additional successively Joint 37, inner joint core 40, flexible glue joint 39, multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36 and constitute, and these when dispatching from the factory just Install, so operator need only easily be inserted in described flexible glue joint 39 after tap, then with multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly Shape worm screw 36 is tightened.Operator need only change the outfit joint, with regard to can be allowed to be applied to can adapter screw again can connected with water faucet A variety of occasions.Then operator opens gardens water pipe, installs the gardens water spray of auxiliary spring and the homonymy control without major axis The sprinkling irrigation timer of device time switch, tightens turn-knob 24；Or tighten multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36；Again because time switch Lid 35 is relatively-stationary with mechanical timer, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable, and its main gear shaft 15 is solid Be scheduled on described switch main body 22, thus this water sprayer for gardens timing control switch by manual prerotation time switch lid 35 Operation.It is normal open state when a little time switch lid 35 of the reverse prerotation of operator is put to positioning, to meet certain that gardens are sprayed water Plant water spray and require inspection requirements.Hook-shaped pilot valve 1 leaves the L-shaped female members that the circumference of seat 31 under described timer is provided with 1b, is moved up by the promotion of the circumference of seat under timer 31；Because the head of described hook-shaped pilot valve 1 is provided with hook, its underpart Provided with small quarter butt, and load soft plug 18, and under the cooperation of pilot valve stage clip 33 and sealing ring 19, formed actual Pilot valve, so soft plug 18 is also moved up, and opens actual pilot valve；Opened again because the described soft core 21 of main control valve is mounted in The inside of main body 22 is closed, with bonnet 20, the cell 22b of the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve, and the inside of switch main body 22 forms true On main control valve；The inside of the cell 22b of the inside of switch main body 22 and the switch main body 22 of the actual pilot valve of formation There is gap to communicate between cell 22c；The cell 22c of the inside of switch main body 22, because the bottom of described hook-shaped pilot valve 1 is set The small quarter butt having is that gap coordinates in insertion switch main body 22, therefore has close gap between the lower channel 22d of switch main body 22 Communicate, therefore soft plug 18, when moving up, actual pilot valve is opened, and is made the cell 22b of the inside of switch main body 22 and is formed thing There is gap to communicate between the cell 22c of the inside of the switch main body 22 of pilot valve in reality；The cell of the inside of switch main body 22 Decompression in 22c, just opens the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve, and water inlet passes through described interior plug 27, screen pack 26, pad 25, turn-knob 24, nut 23 flows into switch main body 22, flows through upper channel 22a and lower channel 22d.As operator, positive big half-turn turns timing manually Switch cover 35, clockwork spring 8 makes seat 31, pendulum hairspring under described auxiliary spring abutment 2, auxiliary spring 3, auxiliary spring 30, the timer seat of honour 5, timer 6, four split gear axles 7, pendulum 9, double pawls 10, bidentate wheel shaft 11, reduction gear shaft 12, reduction gear shaft 13, reduction gear shaft 14, Main gear shaft 15, pad 17 it is combined into new plus auxiliary spring 3 mechanical timer operating；Same as above, water pipe is to open 's.When water sprayer for gardens time switch timer in place, hook-shaped pilot valve 1 falls into the circumference of seat 31 under described timer The L-shaped female members 1b being provided with, hook-shaped pilot valve 1 is closed, cell 22b and cell 22c not decompression, just makes the soft core stage clip of main control valve 32 close without water flowing.Two of described bidentate wheel shaft 11 is set with 2 elongated holes, and one has auxiliary spring 3, and another Head has auxiliary spring 30 to play side auxiliary pushing, can compensate for trimming moment, no matter is reversing or operationally, making described pair Gear shaft 11 is as parallel as possible with the main gear shaft 15 engaged.Again because a kind of improvement of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, And described male connection 37, outside connects equipped with described inner joint core 40 and equipped with described flexible glue provided with screw thread, inside First 39 thin one end, to load described male connection 37；The outside dress of thick one end of described flexible glue joint 39 Combination provided with multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36；The profile of described flexible glue joint 39 is divided into thick one end in cylinder Cylindrical and thin one end cylinder；Inside is provided with through hole；Described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with multiple grooves, and each groove is in rectangular Shape, its two ends rounding；Particularly multiple grooves are parallel to each other.Multiple grooves that described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided be with it is described Multiple-grooved clip side into the angle of constant slope, such as 10-40 degree, so as to the lead angle phase with described butterfly worm screw 36 Engagement；The head of described butterfly worm screw 36 be provided with butterfly handle, its shaft be provided with lead angle worm screw, so as to it is described Multiple grooves that multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with are meshed；So when operator turn butterfly handle and turn described in butterfly worm screw, just Clip is changed circumference, therefore described flexible glue joint is changed so that joint is elastic.

Have an improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, plus fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint, and Its collocation with water jet, just forms a kind of omnipotent pouring water jet, can also pacify user's request and change collocation order, form multipotency Water jet is poured, for use in a variety of occasions.A kind of omnipotent pouring water jet, connecing comprising fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Head and its collocation with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water knockout drum provided with multi-purpose interface.Described multi-purpose interface is to fill in inside (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) are sequentially loaded into after the switch main body of timer (22), shape Into the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22)；Install male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint additional successively again (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) and constitute, in the interface or the occasion of tap of without screw thread, it can be used. And in the occasion for having screw thread or threaded interface, can use.And be tap in water inlet interface, while in the interface of outlet pipe When being screw thread, then multi-purpose interface and the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch are just all handy.The field of timing if necessary Close, just put it；If there is the occasion without timing, it is just torn open, and with the joint and water jet of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, Switch is come with water jet.Because major parts have interface, therefore it is easy to dismount, can also pacifies on water jet and connect water knockout drum.

Because of the timer used as big part, by hook-shaped pilot valve (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary Spring II (30), the switch main body (22) of the patchhole (29) provided with fixed timer and fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), fixed When device under seat (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four split gear axles (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), double pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), It is reduction gear shaft I (12), reduction gear shaft II (13), reduction gear shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft Property plug (18), sealing ring (19), bonnet (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), it is interior plug (2), screen pack (26), pad II (25), rotation Torsion (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, pilot valve stage clip (33) are constituted；It is described The switch main body (22) provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D-shaped, in favor of The main gear shaft (15) of timer is inserted, and makes the hole on the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) (16) correspondence, and being fixed with screw or pin；The axle that the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is D-shaped is provided with radial direction phase Logical hole (16)；Two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one There is auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) is respectively Seat (31) under the timer seat of honour (5) and timer is fixed on by auxiliary spring abutment (2), to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) with nibbling The main gear shaft (15) of conjunction is as parallel as possible to be worn and torn and hidden danger with reducing；The circumference of seat (31) is provided with L under described timer Shape female members (1b), so that the hook with described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is in contact；The head of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) Provided with hook, its underpart is provided with small quarter butt, loads soft plug (18) with profit, and in pilot valve stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19) Under cooperation, actual pilot valve is formed；Described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer newly adds auxiliary spring to solve machine provided with two auxiliary springs In tool timer the problem of crooked abrasion；The cancellation of the innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer it is traditional must not it is no not Rust steel major axis is switching the old law of big pipe both sides control with timer is given up, and main control valve and pilot valve and timer are each provided at The brand-new framework of the same side of the big pipe main channel of switch main body (22), and to be changed to original motionless timer main body adjustable Novelty that is dynamic and making original maneuverable main gear shaft (15) be changed to fixation is conceived, and greatly reduces volume, and eliminate Originally very big gradient circle and several parts and reduce cost；Described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, in order to be applicable In can adapter screw again can connected with water faucet a variety of occasions, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is that it connects provided with multi-purpose Mouthful, operated without instrument is convenient, and often scarce multi-purpose interface or fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch on existing sprinkling irrigation timer Joint；The soft core of described main control valve (21) is mounted in the inside of the switch main body (22), itself and bonnet (20), the soft core of main control valve The actual main control valve of cell I (22b) formation of the inside of stage clip (32) and switch main body (22), described energy-saving sprinkling irrigation The important improvement of timer is that cell and pilot valve inside cell have close gap to communicate inside the main control valve for making timer switch, Decompression can be allowed to and opened, just ensure that the not failure once in a while of switch, the energy-saving and water-saving will pass through timing sprinkling irrigation；Say and hold Easily, actual failure once in a while is often in a rush and muddle, and is not known whether one is coming or going.Because just have after mounted inside sometimes available gap can pilot, and Sometimes acting intermediate gap, not enough pilot switchs but also has failure once in a while not only.Timer by the soft core of main control valve (21), bonnet (20), main The main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside of the control soft core stage clip (32) of valve and switch main body (22) is formed, it is described that it is provided with The soft core of improved main control valve (21) be soft, therefore could under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve in not decompression when close It is closing and implement timing not water flowing；Again because its be it is soft, also could be under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve in decompression When opening and implement water flowing；When soft plug (18) moves up, actual pilot valve is opened, and interior because of switch main body (22) It is ad hoc between the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) in portion and the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation to have Gap communicates and transmits pressure change, ability decompression, makes main control valve soft in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22) Core stage clip (32) is opened, and water inlet passes through described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) The upper channel (22a) and lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22) are flowed into, and implements water flowing；When the manual positive big half-turn of operator Turn after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the timer operating of described new plus auxiliary spring I (3), while water pipe is to open 's；When described timer in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into the L-shaped female members that the circumference of seat under timer (31) is provided with (1b), hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, because the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) The cell II (22c) of inside have an improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist ensures not decompression, and because described change The soft core of main control valve (21) entered is soft, therefore could be under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve, could in not decompression Sprinkling irrigation timer is switched by closing by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, and it is obstructed to implement timing Water, the problem of just solving failure sometimes substantially.

The side of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with and described multiple-grooved clip is into 10- The angle of 40 degree of gradients, so that the lead angle with described butterfly worm screw (36) is meshed；The multiple-grooved of described multi-purpose interface The two ends rounding of the groove for multiple skewed slots that clip (38) is provided with, is blocked in favor of intensity and less；Described multiple-grooved clip (38) when being meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) And the butterfly worm screw described in turn, clip is changed circumference, and described flexible glue joint is changed its elastic, described butterfly Handle is butterfly, with convenient use and attractive in appearance.

Multi-purpose interface, timer, Water-and mist-spraying device (54), fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint have interface and taken With for energy-saving cooling sprayer, also known as there is the sprayer for having timing of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its Comprising fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint, mainly comprising fine-tuning threaded collar (41), fine-tuning threaded collar Clamping recess (42), the guide groove (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip disk (45), clamping Screw rod (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is fine-tuning threaded collar size And the main body (50) of the joint of pitch, the tight wedge of clamp (51) of the tight disk of clamp, the tight disk of clamp (51B), the dynamic dynamic folder for clamping disk Tight wedge (52), dynamic clamping disk (52B), the dynamic guiding arc groove (52C) for clamping disk, the dynamic handle set (52D) for clamping disk, clamping hand Handle (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch pass through institute The inner joint core (40) stated and be connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer；Multiple described clamping screws (46) are living Multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch are passed through dynamicly；Described clamping spiral shell The front portion of bar (46) is equiped with described stage clip disk (45), one end of described stage clip disk (45) and described fastening spring (48) It is in contact, the main body of the other end of described fastening spring (48) and the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch (50) it is in contact before, multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46)；Described The side of fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar；Multiple described fine-tuning spiral shells By the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, centering is arranged line ring (41) And have a multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) timers by the soft core of main control valve (21), bonnet (20), main control valve The main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside of soft core stage clip (32) and switch main body (22) is formed, what it was provided with described changes The soft core of main control valve (21) entered is soft, thus could under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve in not decompression when close it And implement timing not water flowing；Again because its be it is soft, also could under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve in decompression when beat It is opening and implement water flowing；When soft plug (18) moves up, actual pilot valve is opened, and because of the inside of switch main body (22) It is ad hoc between the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of cell I (22b) and the actual pilot valve of formation to have gap Communicate and transmit pressure change, ability decompression, makes the soft core pressure of main control valve in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22) Spring (32) is opened, and water inlet is flowed into by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) The upper channel (22a) and lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and implement water flowing；As operator, positive big half-turn turns fixed manually When switch cover (35) after, clockwork spring (8) makes the timer operating of described new plus auxiliary spring I (3), while water pipe is to open； When described timer in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into the L-shaped female members that the circumference of seat under timer (31) is provided with (1b), hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, because the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) The cell II (22c) of inside have an improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist ensures not decompression, and because described change The soft core of main control valve (21) entered is soft, therefore could be under soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction of main control valve, could in not decompression Sprinkling irrigation timer is switched by closings by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, and the obstructed water of timing, Solve failure；Multi-purpose interface, timer, Water-and mist-spraying device (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch connects Mouthful and to arrange in pairs or groups be a kind of energy-saving cooling sprayer, the joint for also known as having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch has timing Sprayer, it is characterized in that：The described fine-tuning threaded collar size included and the joint of pitch, mainly comprising fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, guide groove (43), the screw thread of fine-tuning threaded collar of fine-tuning threaded collar (44), stage clip disk (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), have fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint main body (50), the tight wedge of clamp (51) of the tight disk of clamp, clamp Tight disk (51B), the dynamic dynamic clamping wedge (52) for clamping disk, dynamic clamping disk (52B), the dynamic guiding arc groove (52C) for clamping disk, dynamic folder Handle set (52D), clamping lever (53), the handle pin (53A) of tight disk, it is described to have connecing for fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch The interface of the main body (50) of head is connected by described inner joint core (40) with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer； Multiple described clamping screws (46) actively pass through the main body of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch (50) multiple through holes；The front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip disk (45), described stage clip disk (45) one end with described fastening spring (48) is in contact, the other end of described fastening spring (48) with described have can be micro- It is in contact before the main body (50) of the joint of tune threaded collar size and pitch, multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on many On individual described clamping screw (46)；The side of described fastening spring (48) and the clamping recess of described fine-tuning threaded collar (42) it is connected；Multiple described fine-tuning threaded collars (41) are by the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch The interface axis of main body (50) and centering arrangement and there is multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collars (41) are by gib block (49) Radially-directed is aided in guide rod (49B)；Multiple described clamping screws (46) actively have fine-tuning screw thread through described After multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the joint of ring size and pitch, and cover the tight disk of clamp (51B) described in loading onto and described It is dynamic to clamp after disk (52B), described binding nut (47) is loaded on spacing；On the periphery of described dynamic clamping disk (52B) On the handle set (52D) of described dynamic clamping disk, by described handle pin (53A), described clamping lever (53) is connected with； To be first that axle rotates described clamping lever to handle with described handle pin (53A) when being put into hickey and to clamp Seat (52D) it is spacing after, then with the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Described clamping lever is rotated for axle, exactly rotates described dynamic clamping disk, makes the clamp of the tight disk of described clamp (51B) The dynamic clamping wedge (52) of the tight wedge of clamp (51) of tight disk and the dynamic clamping disk of described dynamic clamping disk (52B) is worked, and makes The interface axis of main body (50) of the described dynamic clamping disk (52B) along the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Move backward, described binding nut (47) is pulled multiple described clamping screws (46), described clamping screw (46) The described clamping disk (45) of front portion installing moves fastening spring (48) just described in compression, not only steel wire when being pressed because of spring backward Pitch diminishes and spring diameter becomes big, therefore the side of multiple described fastening springs (48) just makes multiple described fine-tuning spiral shells Line ring (41) not only diminishes with steel wire pitch and reduces each circular layer interval and reduce pitch, and with multiple spring diameters become it is big and The close center of the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collars (41) of radial direction jam-packed, and in the auxiliary of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B) Under guiding, and complete to clamp.Because the tight disk of described clamp (51B) is provided with the tight wedge of clamp of the tight disk of at least one clamp (51)；The tight wedge of clamp (51) of the tight disk of described clamp is characterised by the upper surface of its wedge and the described tight disk of clamp The card of (51B) has angle；And the described tight disk of clamp (51B) is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, To be passed through described clamping screw (46)；Again because described dynamic clamping disk (52B) is provided with least one dynamic clamping disk It is dynamic to clamp wedge (52)；And the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of described dynamic clamping disk be characterised by the upper surface of its wedge with it is described The card of dynamic clamping disk (52B) have angle；And the described tight disk of clamp (51B) is provided with multiple impartial along disk center The long arc shape through hole of distribution, to be passed through described clamping screw (46) and so that described dynamic clamping disk (52B) rotates, therefore It is easy to action.Because described dynamic clamping disk (52B) is provided with the dynamic handle set (52D) for clamping disk, it is characterised in that set thereon There are the hole of the handle pin (53A) described in laying, and the handle set of dynamic clamping disk that described dynamic clamping disk (52B) is provided with (52D) has two, it is characterised in which is provided with the coaxial hole of the handle pin (53A) described in laying, and passes through described hand Handle pin (53A) is equiped with described clamping lever (53), therefore is easy to turnover and save space.Because being set on described stage clip disk (45) There are multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, therefore be easy to through described clamping screw (46).Because described having is fine-tuning The main body (50) of the joint of threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, therefore is easy to through institute The clamping screw (46) stated.Because the main body (50) of the described joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple The gib block (49) and guide rod (49B) being distributed along disk center；And described gib block (49) its section is rectangle；And it is described Guide rod (49B) its section be circular；Again because described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) each with can Guide groove (43) active mounting of threaded collar is finely tuned, therefore is easy to be oriented to.Because described fastening spring (48) is thin cylinder spiral shell Compression spring is revolved, its pitch is more than string diameter, and its spacing is more than zero, and its pitch is approximately equal to the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore just In pressure.Again because described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, at least one fine-tuning screw thread is provided with above its every layer The guide groove (43) of ring, its every layer arc-like outer band is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to be matched for clamping tightly spring (48) spring outwards, its every layer arc-like inner band is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore axially and radially can Action.Energy-saving cooling sprayer, controller containing soil moisture, the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and its with setting There is the collocation of the energy-conservation sprinkling irrigation timer and spray dance device of multi-purpose interface；Soil, direct observing and controlling are inserted directly into using easy pole plate Soil moisture and intelligence is constituted by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, because the soil of foregoing energy-saving cooling sprayer is wet Controller is spent, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate folded plate (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plates sophisticated (P4), E. soil (E), R1. electricity Position device (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the rack of solenoid actuated (J2T), switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described pole plate (P1) insert soil with a pair, Adjusting its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, then adjust described potentiometer (R1) makes have signal to enter amplifier, and The described semifixed resistor (R3) of adjustment makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, makes the negative of described triode (T) Described relay (J1) adhesive when soil is wet carried, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, with normally-closed contact (J1T) Connected described electromagnet (J2) just disconnects；During when soil dry, resistance greatly and not enough maintains very much three poles between described pole plate The threshold voltage of pipe, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects when soil is too dry, and relay is normal Closed contact (J1T) is just closed, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is turned on, described electromagnet band The gear of rack (J2T) the time switch lid (35) that passes through timer of motor magnet driving make timer turn an angle and Start, so that Intelligent timer works.Because a kind of described Intelligent timer, directly surveyed with easy pole plate insertion soil Control soil moisture and the Intelligent sway water sprayer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit；Because described intelligence waves spray The soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of hydrophone, it is to insert soil with the pole plate (P1) described in a pair and adjust to rise Its spacing, it is face-to-face and almost parallel in the surface of flat board after described pole plate (P1) insertion soil, therefore is easy to sense Survey the base stage that the electric resistance of soil become with soil moisture removes the triode (T) described in control, that is, control pole.It is with easily Pole plate inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and the energy-saving cooling sprayer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit The top of a pair of pole plates of soil moisture sensor be respectively provided with described pole plate folded plate (P2), itself and described pole plate (P1) Plane is substantially vertical, therefore beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases.Because it is wet with the easy pole plate insertion direct observing and controlling soil of soil Pole plate described in a pair of the soil moisture sensor of degree and the Intelligent timer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit Top be respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), therefore can prevent that its line contacts with described circuit is bad.Again because it uses letter The easy pole plate insertion direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and the Intelligent timer that is made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit The bottom of pole plate described in a pair of soil moisture sensor is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), therefore is easy to its to insert soil (E).Again because the flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the rack (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, therefore beneficial to it with determining When device time switch lid (35) engagement.Again because the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the rack (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is saw The acute angle of tooth form, therefore do not engaged beneficial to itself and the time switch lid (35) of timer and sky is returned.Because of the timing of described timer Switch cover (35) is provided with gear, therefore is easy to the rack (J2T) with described solenoid actuated to touch.Again because of described timer The flank of tooth of the time switch lid (35) provided with pushing direction be involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag sharp The gear at angle, therefore it is easy to rack (J2T) works fine with described solenoid actuated.Again because it is inserted with easy pole plate Enter the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and the Intelligent timer being made up of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, it is characterised in that contain Described power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), the circuit of the confession direct current of electrolytic capacitor (C1), or, electricity consumption Pond is replaced.Described Intelligent timer matches somebody with somebody Water-and mist-spraying device, is combined as energy-saving cooling sprayer.

The present invention relates to energy-saving cooling sprayer, controller containing soil moisture, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Joint and the collocation with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water knockout drum provided with multi-purpose interface, are a kind of direct and inexpensively observing and controlling The method of soil moisture.Air humidity and soil moisture are not completely the same sometimes.It is this without humistor, and with letter Easy pole plate is inserted directly into soil, observing and controlling soil moisture and the method that intelligently timing is poured, and makes cheap reliable Intelligent fixed time Device product is possibly realized.Not only steel wire pitch diminishes when being pressed using spring but also spring diameter becomes big principle, multiple clampings The side of spring (48) just makes multiple fine-tuning threaded collars (41) not only diminish with steel wire pitch and reduce each circular layer interval and contract Fine pitch, and become big with multiple spring diameters and the multiple fine-tuning threaded collars (41) of radial direction jam-packed are closer to center, axially With radially energy while the joint of Quick-clamped screw thread does not also go out ingenuity.During when soil dry, between described pole plate resistance it is too big and The threshold voltage of triode is not enough maintained, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) is when soil is too dry Disconnect, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is turned on, institute The gear for the time switch lid (35) that the rack (J2T) for the electromagnet drive solenoid actuated stated passes through timer turns timer Dynamic certain angle and start, so as to Intelligent timer water flowing and make the work of Water-and mist-spraying device be exactly the energy-saving sprayer work that cools Make.

The usefulness of Intelligent sway water sprayer is：Cost-effective, energy-saving and water-saving is durable reliable, not misoperation；It is a kind of The method of timing pouring directly with inexpensively observing and controlling soil moisture and intelligently.Air humidity and soil moisture are sometimes not fully Unanimously.It is this that soil, observing and controlling soil moisture and the method that intelligently timing is poured are inserted directly into easy pole plate, make inexpensively may be used The Intelligent sway water sprayer product of the Intelligent fixed time leaned on is possibly realized.Moreover, pitch diminishes when being pressed using spring and diameter becomes The quick clip of big principle slides the joint of pitch thread, and the joint of connected with water faucet soon, and return connector makes Intelligent sway water sprayer It is easy to use, expand application, it is multi-functional and cheap just increase occupation rate of market.The common Water-and mist-spraying device connect Interface can optionally constitute the energy-saving cooling sprayer product pattern of a variety of energy timings with described joint；Water-and mist-spraying device is public Know, therefore do not repeat.

The present invention relates to energy-saving cooling sprayer, controller containing soil moisture, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Joint and the collocation with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water jet provided with multi-purpose interface, are a kind of direct and inexpensively observing and controlling The method of soil moisture.Air humidity and soil moisture are not completely the same sometimes.It is this without humistor, and with letter Easy pole plate is inserted directly into soil, observing and controlling soil moisture, and during when soil dry, between inserting the pole plate of soil resistance arrives greatly very much thresholding The method that intelligently timing is poured that voltage just starts, makes it possible cheap reliable energy-saving cooling sprayer product.Relate to And a kind of control method of irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation, be a kind of energy-saving cooling sprayer, be There is the mechanical timer of the new plus auxiliary spring of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and add the energy-saving sprinkling irrigation of multi-purpose interface Improvement and a kind of method of ordinary surveying soil moisture on the basis of timer are used for energy-saving cooling sprayer and do not have craftsman Heart is improved to intelligent soil moisture alarm.

The usefulness for having the energy-saving cooling sprayer of the timing of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint is：Because of it Joint provided with fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability it is wide and connect it is fast, therefore improve product quality, solve screw thread inclined The connectivity problem of difference.The mechanical timer of the new plus auxiliary spring of the present invention, and unique cancellation stainless steel major axis, particularly timer Moving axis originally is changed to dead axle, and mechanical timer determines the method that structural reform is kinetoplast, to long-term smooth reliability service, saves zero Part, which reduces volume, certain improvement；The improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer for having multi-purpose interface of energy connected with water faucet, expands The scope of application；And the energy-saving cooling spraying of the timing of the further improved joint for having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch Device, because of its joint provided with fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability it is wide and connect it is fast, therefore improve timer and spray Water spray device, and energy-saving cooling sprayer product quality, and solve many connectivity problems.

The modern peasants of the marketization require the science and technology of soil more and more higher, are badly in need of intelligent soil moisture alarm Coordinate.Soil moisture determines the moisture supply situation of crops, and soil moisture is too low, forms soil drought, acts on photosynthesis It can not be normally carried out, reduce the yield and quality of crop；Serious water shortage causes crop wilting and death；Soil moisture is too high, dislikes Change soil aeration, influence the activity of edaphon, make the vital movements such as breathing, the growth of crop root hindered, from And the normal growth of crop aerial part is influenceed, cause excessive growth, lodging, disease to grow etc.；The number of soil moisture has an effect on field Between tillage control measure and seeding quality, and influence the height of the soil moisture；The holding and motion of moisture in soil aperture, by native field Tillage control measure and seeding quality, and influence the height of the soil moisture；The holding and motion of moisture in soil aperture, by soil water sorption Power is restricted；Soil sorption coefficients are the results of the interactions such as grogs absorption affinity, capillary force and gravity, and the unit of water absorbing force is air Pressure or Pascal；Soil moisture is decided by plant water absorbing force, soil sorption coefficients, the distribution of root system of plant to the validity of plant With the speed of growth and the mobility of soil moisture.Weighing the common counter of availability of soil water mainly has：Lethal water, again Maximum hygroscopicity, i.e. dry ground is claimed to absorb the maximum quantity of vapour molecule, soil water sorption at this moment in the humid air close to saturation Power is about 30 atmospheric pressure；Wilting coefficient is that the lower limit of available moisture, i.e. crop lose turgescence so that wilting because of water shortage, even if Soil moisture when rising minimum night turgescence can not also be recovered, soil sorption coefficients now are in 15 atm highers. Field capacity, the upper limit of adequate moisture, i.e. level of ground water are very deep, institute in soil when capillary can not reach soil root distribution layer The water of holding, soil sorption coefficients now are in 0.1~0.5 atm higher；Between wilting coefficient to field capacity Soil moisture be Available sulfur；Someone approx represents field capacity with moisture equivalent, and moisture equivalent is that moisture is satisfied The soil of sum retainable water of institute under 1000 times of gravitational centrifugal actions.Although, market-oriented modern agriculture and animal husbandry Industry requires that the science and technology of soil more and more higher is badly in need of the cooperation of intelligent soil moisture alarm, but the simple pole plate of qurer The intelligent soil moisture alarm of the insertion direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil is that material benefit is easily sold.Intelligent soil moisture alarm The bright spot of device is the humidity inside its automatic sensing plant soil, is needed when beyond setting range or deviation plant normal growth Humidity value when, can send the warning of relay indicating light, remind user to water a plant in time, and plant watering can be started Work；Second bright spot of intelligent soil moisture alarm is that it can detect the photosynthetic illumination of plant, when photosynthetic When the illumination of effect exceedes setting range or deviates the brightness value of plant normal growth needs, instruction can be sent and start or close down photograph Shine light fixture work, plant life is joyously unfolded work treated in the brightness value of normal growth needs and the preferential of humidity value Grown up healthy and sound in chance.

The joint of intelligent soil moisture alarm, alarm containing soil moisture and fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and With the collocation of the timer provided with multi-purpose interface and Water-and mist-spraying device；The intelligent soil moisture alarm, its feature exists In, it include multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion, collection soil moisture electrical parameter part, electrical parameter voltage comparator part, Humidity indicates that water section, illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part are poured in execution；Described multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion with it is described Collection soil moisture electrical parameter part and described electrical parameter voltage comparator part be connected and dc source be provided, institute The collection soil moisture electrical parameter part stated is connected and carried with the first input end of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part For the soil moisture electrical parameter gathered, the first output end of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part refers to described humidity Show execution pour water section be connected and the instruction order of humidity is provided and perform the instruction watered make, described electrical parameter voltage ratio compared with Second output end of device part be connected with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part and provide perform illumination instruction order；Institute Second input of the electrical parameter voltage comparator part stated is connected and carried out with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part Illumination photoelectric monitoring；Described multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion is by former dc source VC, bypass filter inductance L1, booster U1, filter capacitor C7, indicate that resistance R7, power supply indicator H1 are constituted, the power input VIN of the booster U1 with it is described Former dc source VC is connected, and the power input VIN and booster U1 of the booster U1 power output end LX are connected respectively Bypass filter inductance L1 two ends, the power output end LX of the booster U1 and filter capacitor C7 and power supply indicator H1 Connection ground connection GND, the filter capacitor C7 negative pole connection after connection, the power supply indicator H1 series connection instruction resistance R7 Be grounded GND, former dc source flow through parallel connection the booster U1 and bypass filter inductance L1 through high energy efficiency multiplication of voltage conversion and Filter ground connection GND, former dc source flow through parallel connection the booster U1 and bypass filter inductance L1 through high energy efficiency multiplication of voltage change And electric capacity C7 is filtered filtering voltage regulation after filtering again, and through the instruction resistance R7, power supply indicator H1, just form supply stable Multiplication of voltage dc source VCC；Described collection soil moisture electrical parameter part, is to insert soil with a pair of pole plate P1 and adjust it Spacing, it is face-to-face and almost parallel in the surface of flat board after described pole plate P1 insertion soil, to sense with soil Earth humidity and the electric resistance of soil become；The top of described pole plate is respectively provided with pole plate folded plate P2 its plane with described pole plate P1 Have bending degree in favor of the intensity that stabilizes and increases, the top of described pole plate be respectively provided with described pole plate joint P3 to prevent its with The line contacts of circuit are bad, and the bottom of described pole plate is respectively provided with pole plate tip P4 so that it inserts soil E, the pole plate point Hold the point upward from bottom of P4 vertical direction several centimeters are that the conduction of nude is up coating insulating materials again in vitro To prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid and influence misinformation；A pair of described pole plate P1 parallel connection electrode plate electric capacity C8 and its one end Access the first input end positive pole IN1 of the first input end of the electrical parameter voltage comparator of the electrical parameter voltage comparator part +, and described a pair of the pole plate P1 parallel connection electrode plate electric capacity C8 other end accesses the electricity of the electrical parameter voltage comparator part The ground connection GND of parameter voltages comparator, at the same the two ends for regulating and controlling potentiometer VR1 connect respectively the multiplication of voltage dc source VCC and The ground connection GND of the electrical parameter voltage comparator, and the regulation and control of regulation and control potentiometer VR1 middle-end are terminated into the electrical parameter voltage The first input end negative pole IN1- of the first input end of the electrical parameter voltage comparator of comparator part is to preset and to adjust；Institute First output end OUT1 of the electrical parameter voltage comparator for the electrical parameter voltage comparator part stated indicates to hold with described humidity The load resistance R6 and humidity that row pours water section indicate R5 and humidity indicator lamp H2 and humidity relay J1 and humidity relay Bypass resistance R2 and humidity relay shunt capacitance C2 is associated, after being compared to soil collection voltage and reference voltage, institute The the first output end OUT1 for stating electrical parameter voltage comparator sends instruction to described humidity indicator lamp H2 and manipulates the humidity Relay J1 supplies water to drive execution to pour water section；The second of second input of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part Input cathode IN2- is connected with photoelectric tube H3, the second input of the second input of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part Rectify pole IN2+ with and the photoelectricity resistance R9 that are in series of the photoelectric tube H3 be connected, to be formed to described illumination photoelectric monitoring The illumination photoelectric monitoring of lighting part；The the second output end OUT2 and amplifier tube T2 of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part and Illumination relay J3 and the illumination point of load resistance R10 is associated, to be connected with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part Connect and provide the instruction order of illumination；Through from city power supply V and insurance RC come illuminating lamp D1 by illumination relay J3 illumination relay Device contact J3T is to manipulate so that the instruction for performing illumination makes；The intelligent soil moisture alarm is by providing the finger of humidity Show that making and perform the instruction for indicating order and offer illumination photoelectric monitoring and providing execution illumination watered makes wet to carry out soil The joint of the fine-tuning threaded collar size that is associated of degree alarm and pitch and with the timer provided with multi-purpose interface and spray The humidity illumination management and control of the collocation of water spray device.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering The former dc source VC of booster circuit portion is 1.5 volts, forms the stable multiplication of voltage dc source VCC of supply and meets work for 3 volts It is required.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering The booster U1 high energy efficiencies of booster circuit portion multiplication of voltage conversion step-up device model C L008.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering The bypass filter inductance L1 of booster circuit portion is 47 milihenries.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering The filter capacitor C7 of booster circuit portion electrolysis capacitor filterings.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described collection soil One centimeter to ten of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of humidity electrical parameter part vertical direction is nude Conduction it is external be up again be coated with insulating materials influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described collection soil At least one centimeter of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of humidity electrical parameter part vertical direction is nude Conduction it is external be up again be coated with insulating materials influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described collection soil Three centimeters of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of humidity electrical parameter part vertical direction are leading for nude Electric is up the influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid for being coated with insulating materials again in vitro.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described collection soil The plates capacitance C8 in parallel with a pair of described pole plate P1 of humidity electrical parameter part is 104 picofarads.

Update and perfect described intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that described electrical parameter electricity The electrical parameter voltage comparator for pressing comparator part is the low imbalance dual comparator of low-power, and it uses model TDC393D.

The modern peasants of the marketization require that the science and technology of soil more and more higher is badly in need of intelligent soil moisture alarm Coordinate, and the intelligent soil moisture alarm that qurer inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with simple pole plate is economical easy Sell.The bright spot of intelligent soil moisture alarm is the humidity inside its automatic sensing plant soil, and can start plant Water；Second bright spot is that it can detect the photosynthetic illumination of plant, starts or closes down the work for shining light fixture, make plant Thing life is lived in the preferential treatment of brightness value and humidity value that normal growth needs and grown up healthy and sound with joyously unfolding.Insert Several centimeters of the point upward for the bottom buried are that the conduction of nude is up this great head for being coated with insulating materials again in vitro How just wound is solved can prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid and influence the hard nut to crack of misinformation.Its applicability is extensively carried The high quality of timer and Water-and mist-spraying device and energy-saving cooling sprayer product, has started intelligent humidity illumination dual control The beginning.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent soil moisture alarm, the joint of alarm containing soil moisture and fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with The collocation of timer and Water-and mist-spraying device provided with multi-purpose interface；The intelligent soil moisture alarm, it is characterised in that It includes multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion, collection soil moisture electrical parameter part, electrical parameter voltage comparator part, humidity Indicate that water section, illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part are poured in execution；Described multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion is adopted with described Collection soil moisture electrical parameter part and described electrical parameter voltage comparator part are connected and provide dc source, described Collection soil moisture electrical parameter part is connected with the first input end of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part and provides institute The soil moisture electrical parameter of collection, the first output end of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part indicates to hold with described humidity Row pour water section be connected and the instruction order of humidity is provided and perform the instruction watered make, described electrical parameter voltage comparator portion Point the second output end be connected with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part and provide perform illumination instruction make；Described Second input of electrical parameter voltage comparator part is connected with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part and carries out illumination Photoelectric monitoring；Described multiplication of voltage filtering booster circuit portion by former dc source VC, bypass filter inductance L1, booster U1, Filter capacitor C7, instruction resistance R7, power supply indicator H1 are constituted, power input VIN and the original of the booster U1 Dc source VC is connected, and the power input VIN and booster U1 of the booster U1 power output end LX connect side respectively Road filter inductance L1 two ends, the power output end LX of the booster U1 and filter capacitor C7 and power supply indicator H1 connect Connect, connection ground connection GND, the filter capacitor C7 negative pole connection connect after the power supply indicator H1 series connection instruction resistance R7 Ground GNP, former dc source flow through parallel connection the booster U1 and bypass filter inductance L1 through high energy efficiency multiplication of voltage change and filter Electric capacity C7 is filtered after filtering again for ripple voltage stabilizing, and through the instruction resistance R7, power supply indicator H1, just forms stable times of supply Press dc source VCC；Described collection soil moisture electrical parameter part, is to insert soil with a pair of pole plate P1 and adjust its spacing , after described pole plate P1 insertions soil its be in surface of flat board it is face-to-face and almost parallel, it is wet with soil to sense The electric resistance of soil spent and become；It is to have curved that the top of described pole plate, which is respectively provided with pole plate folded plate P2 its plane with described pole plate P1, Folding degree in favor of the intensity that stabilizes and increases, the top of described pole plate is respectively provided with described pole plate joint P3 to prevent itself and circuit Line contacts it is bad, the bottom of described pole plate is respectively provided with pole plate tip P4 so that it inserts soil E, the pole plate tip P4 Several centimeters of the point upward from bottom of vertical direction be nude conduction it is external be up again be coated with insulating materials with Anti- surface pond and Thin Surface Layer are arid and influence misinformation；A pair of described pole plate P1 parallel connection electrode plate electric capacity C8 and its one end access The first input end positive pole IN1+ of the first input end of the electrical parameter voltage comparator of the electrical parameter voltage comparator part, and And the other end of a pair of described pole plate P1 parallel connection electrode plate electric capacity C8 accesses the electrical parameter of the electrical parameter voltage comparator part The ground connection GND of voltage comparator, while the two ends for regulating and controlling potentiometer VR1 connect the multiplication of voltage dc source VCC and described respectively The ground connection GND of electrical parameter voltage comparator, and regulation and control potentiometer VR1 middle-end regulation and control terminate into the electrical parameter voltage ratio compared with The first input end negative pole IN1- of the first input end of the electrical parameter voltage comparator of device part is to preset and to adjust；Described First output end OUT1 of the electrical parameter voltage comparator of electrical parameter voltage comparator part indicates that execution is poured with described humidity The load resistance R6 and humidity of water section indicate R5 and humidity indicator lamp H2 and humidity relay J1 and the bypass of humidity relay Resistance R2 and humidity relay shunt capacitance C2 is associated, after being compared to soil collection voltage and reference voltage, the electricity First output end OUT1 of parameter voltages comparator sends to described humidity indicator lamp H2 and indicates and manipulate the humidity relay Device J1 supplies water to drive execution to pour water section；Second input of the second input of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part End negative pole IN2- is connected with photoelectric tube H3, the second of the second input of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part input it is proper Pole IN2+ with and the photoelectricity resistance R9 that are in series of the photoelectric tube H3 be connected, to be formed to described illumination photoelectric monitoring illumination Partial illumination photoelectric monitoring；The the second output end OUT2 and amplifier tube T2 of described electrical parameter voltage comparator part and described Illumination relay J3 and illumination point of load resistance R10 are associated, to be connected simultaneously with described illumination photoelectric monitoring lighting part The instruction order of illumination is provided；Through being touched from city power supply V and insurance RC the illuminating lamp D1 come by illumination relay J3 illumination relay Point J3T is to manipulate so that the instruction for performing illumination makes；Instruction of the intelligent soil moisture alarm by providing humidity makes And perform the instruction order watered and the instruction that illumination photoelectric monitoring and providing performs illumination is provided made and carry out soil moisture report Fine-tuning threaded collar size and the joint of pitch and sprayed with the timer provided with multi-purpose interface and water spray that alert device is associated The humidity illumination management and control of the collocation of day with fog.

2. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering booster The former dc source VC of circuit part is 1.5 volts, forms the stable multiplication of voltage dc source VCC of supply and meets job requirement for 3 volts.

3. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering booster The booster U1 high energy efficiencies of circuit part multiplication of voltage conversion step-up device model C L008.

4. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering booster The bypass filter inductance L1 of circuit part is 47 milihenries.

5. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described multiplication of voltage filtering booster The filter capacitor C7 of circuit part electrolysis capacitor filterings.

6. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection soil moisture electricity One centimeter of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of argument section vertical direction is to the conduction that ten be nude It is up the influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid for being coated with insulating materials again in vitro.

7. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection soil moisture electricity At least one centimeter of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of argument section vertical direction is the conduction of nude It is up the influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid for being coated with insulating materials again in vitro.

8. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection soil moisture electricity Three centimeters of the point upward from bottom of the pole plate tip P4 of argument section vertical direction are that the conduction of nude is external It is up the influence misinformation to prevent surface pond and Thin Surface Layer arid for being coated with insulating materials again.

9. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection soil moisture electricity The plates capacitance C8 in parallel with a pair of described pole plate P1 of argument section is 104 picofarads.

10. intelligent soil moisture alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electrical parameter voltage ratio Electrical parameter voltage comparator compared with device part is the low imbalance dual comparator of low-power, and it uses model TDC393D.