CN103026946B - Energy-saving type cooling sprayer - Google Patents
Energy-saving type cooling sprayer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103026946B CN103026946B CN201210571437.1A CN201210571437A CN103026946B CN 103026946 B CN103026946 B CN 103026946B CN 201210571437 A CN201210571437 A CN 201210571437A CN 103026946 B CN103026946 B CN 103026946B
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 15
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving type cooling sprayer. The cooling sprayer comprises a soil humidity measuring controller, a joint capable of fine-tuning the size and a thread pitch of a threaded ring, and a water sprayer matched with an energy-saving sprinkling irrigation timer which is provided with a multipurpose interface; the cooling sprayer is suitable for a method for directly and cheaply monitoring and controlling soil humidity. The air humidity is not fully consistent with the soil humidity sometimes. In this invention, no humidity resistor is used, simple polar plates are adopted to directly insert into the soil to monitor and control the soil humidity, namely, when the soil is dry, the resistance between every two polar plates inserted into the soil is too large and comes to the threshold voltage, thus, the method for intelligently and timely irrigating is started, and the cheap and reliable energy-saving type cooling sprayer product becomes possible. According to the principle that the steel wire pitch is reduced and the spring diameter is enlarged when the spring is stressed, the sides of multiple clamping springs (48) enable multiple fine-tuning threaded rings (41) to shorten the spaces among various circular layers, namely shorten the thread pitch, along with the reduction of the steel wire pitch, and moreover, the multiple fine-tuning threaded rings (41) are jammed radially when the diameters of the springs are enlarged, so that the threaded rings (41) are forced to collect together; and moreover, as the joint can clamp a thread along both the radial direction and the axial direction simultaneously and rapidly, the design is quite unique.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of watering irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation; it is a kind of energy-saving cooling sprayer; be have fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint the mechanical timer that newly adds auxiliary spring and add the improvement on the basis of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, important content is the improvement for energy-saving cooling sprayer a kind of method of ordinary surveying soil moisture.
Background technology
The hope of pursuing environmental protection and afforestation is endless; About watering the patent of control method of irrigation flow, and there is the patent of the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the both sides control of major axis also to have multiple, for example patent US7252113B2, and patent ZL200820120164.8 is to adopt the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has the both sides of major axis to control.Although mechanical timer has sound construction because of it, weather resisteant is strong, use reliable, the feature that cost performance is excellent and of many uses, but, because two of its bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, and only have one to have auxiliary spring, and other end does not have auxiliary spring, the due trimming moment of lacking, therefore in the time reversing and move, the main gear shaft (15) of the bidentate wheel shaft (11) described in causing and engagement can not be parallel, has the potential risk of long-term turn round wearability and stationarity.Moreover, due to structural problem, main control valve and pilot valve are located to a side of main channel, and mechanical timer is located to the opposite side of main channel, cause the mechanical timer should directly actuated main control valve and pilot valve away from it, and have to go long-range release with very long stainless steel stock, this not only causes the high requirement that manufacturing tolerance is coordinated to precision, and causes the possibility that depression bar Euler buckling occurs once in a while in long-term use; Also cause described stainless steel stock to expose and connect in main channel, and easily with the passing of time corrosion and adhesion and hinder action; Described stainless steel stock connects and also has a sealing and the problem of seepage with the passing of time in main channel in addition.Again because, a described side that main control valve and pilot valve is located to main channel, and mechanical timer is located to the scheme of the opposite side of main channel, be idea routinely and set away from main control valve and pilot valve and main channel be motionless with respect to the main body of mechanical timer, therefore will by away from main control valve pilot valve and the main body of main channel and mechanical timer be connected with larger housing, cause the profile of water sprayer for gardens time switch larger; Simultaneously, outside the thin axle of the main gear shaft (15) that plays control action of mechanical timer, also have to rotate and control with very large rotation gradient circle and several parts, some aspect that multiplex part makes again described rotation gradient circle is subject to the inclined to one side moment of side direction and makes the crooked and impact effect of gradient circle card as middle part plastics square hole.To sum up, also can further improve this class clock and watch series products, associate the inventor once particularly related to manufacture abroad as senior engineer SENIORENGINEER some device in Switzerland, be improved special kneading, then be aided with invention and can make product attain a yet higher goal; Even but timer and water knockout drum are handy, and interface is bad also not all right; In practicality, have plenty of interface tube, and have plenty of threadless tap, once used the way that adds multi-purpose interface, can manage it to tap and some interface, but not all right to many interfaces; Reason is that a slice gardens have many interfaces to wear and tear or corrosion, and the sliding tooth of the screw thread of many interfaces does not connect or connect not tight, has connect and has gone back bleeder, and the screw thread of many interfaces is that much the same different screw thread mixes; To a large amount of interfaces be changed by no means easy; Even if change, the many screw threads on raw water tubes also have sliding tooth, and the interface of changing also can wear and tear or corrosion, and new interface also has upper tolerance or lower tolerance and overproof and do not connect or connect the problems of not tight and sliding tooth; Also having tool by hand will twist small semicircle changes hand again and twists smaller part and enclose the land and twist a lot of circles and could twist the slow problems of operation of a screw thread; Be no matter for sprinkling irrigation timer and pouring water knockout drum or other, all wish the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, so as applicability wide and connect fast.Useful humidity sensor instrument is controlled the method in gardens and greenhouse intellectually, but humidity sensor instrument or hygroscope price are higher, particularly the high-precision hygroscope of Luo Zhuonike of for example Switzerland of import hygroscope is well, but valency exceeds common pouring timer several times, be difficult to use as the accessory of pouring timer.Also having a kind of intellectual way is to join humistor with Programmable Logic Controller, and the valency of Programmable Logic Controller is your mistake timer also; Humistor is on substrate, to be covered with the film made from wet sensory material, and in the time that airborne water vapor adsorption is on humidity-sensitive film, resistivity and the resistance value of element all change, and utilize this characteristic just can control pouring according to humidity through amplifying circuit.Humistor has multiple, and its advantage is highly sensitive.Humistor is exposed in air more.And we be for agricultural as vegetable plot, or animal husbandry is as lawn, or gardens are as grass, do not need how high accuracy and sensitivity; What need is cost-saving, and energy-saving and water-saving.Also need durable and reliable, not misoperation.What need is directly to water with observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate and timing intelligently.If imagination is exposed in air by humistor, carry out moistening mist, or side has people to breathe out, humistor will be watered in instruction, and if soil had just watered, soil is very wet, does not need water, so just has the possibility of misoperation.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.So conception of the present invention is without humistor, and directly insert soil with easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture and timing spraying intelligently, form a kind of energy-saving cooling sprayer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to energy-saving cooling sprayer, containing the joint of soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and swing water sprayer that is provided with multi-purpose interface, be a kind of directly and the method for observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.This without humistor, and directly insert soil with easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture, and when soil dry time, insert resistance between native pole plate and arrive too greatly the way that timing is watered intelligently that threshold voltage just starts, make cheap reliable energy-saving cooling sprayer product become possibility.
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of watering irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation, there are being auxiliary spring and the water sprayer for gardens time switch without the homonymy control of major axis because be, the particularly improved mechanical timer that newly adds auxiliary spring, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable and main gear shaft is fixing water sprayer for gardens timing control switch, and can take over the improvement and bring new ideas on the basis of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer that has multi-purpose interface that screw again can connected with water faucet, be called timer and the pouring sprayer of the joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, improvement and the assembly method for the joint of the fine-tuning threaded collar size of having of timer and water jet and pitch, important content is without humistor, and directly inserts soil with easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently or spraying.So first state in detail the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, then state timer and the fine-tuning threaded collar size of pouring water jet and the joint of pitch of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, then state energy-saving cooling sprayer.
The present invention solves method and the technical scheme that its technical problem takes:
A kind of improvement of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, be to have to install multipurpose joint additional and have again giving up of the improved mechanical timer that newly adds auxiliary spring (3) and unique cancellation stainless steel major axis that bassoon both sides are controlled and main control valve and pilot valve and mechanical timer are located to the switch main body (22) of the same side of main channel, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable and its main gear shaft (15) is the water sprayer for gardens timing control switch of the switch main body (22) described in being fixed on, described have auxiliary spring and a water sprayer for gardens time switch without the homonymy control of major axis, by hook-shaped guide's spool (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring (3), auxiliary spring (30), be provided with the fixing patchhole (29) of timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), lower of timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft (12), reducing gear wheel shaft (13), reducing gear wheel shaft (14), main gear shaft (15), pad (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (2), screen pack (26), pad (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), guide's spool stage clip (33) forms, it is characterized in that: the patchhole (29) of timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4) are fixed in described being provided with, the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D shape, be beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of described mechanical timer, and make the hole (16) on the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) corresponding, and fix with screw or pin, or the main gear shaft of described mechanical timer (15) is inserted and adopt insert injection moulding method to make switch main body (22), the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is D shape, and particularly on D oblique crank Z, is provided with the hole (16) radially communicating on the axle of main gear shaft (15), two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring (3), and other end has auxiliary spring (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring (3) and auxiliary spring (30) are fixed on the timer seat of honour (5) and lower of timer (31) by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively, to compensate the due trimming moment of its shortcoming, no matter reversing still in the time moving, make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, reduce the potential risk of long-term running wearability and stationarity, the circumference of described timer lower (31) is provided with L shaped recessed (1b), to contact with the hook of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1), the head of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, in order to packing soft plug (18) into, and under the formerly cooperation of guide valve core stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, the soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of switch main body (22), with valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and the cell (22b) of the inside of switch main body (22), form actual main control valve, gapped communicating between the cell (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the cell (22b) of the inside of switch main body (22) and the actual pilot valve of formation, the cell (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the little quarter butt being provided with because of the bottom of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is that matched in clearance is inserted in switch main body (22), therefore and have close gap to communicate between the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) packs switch main body (22) successively into, and forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22), described auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring (3), auxiliary spring (30), the timer seat of honour (5), lower of timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft (12), reducing gear wheel shaft (13), reducing gear wheel shaft (14), main gear shaft (15), pad (17) just forms through combination assembling the mechanical timer that newly adds auxiliary spring (3).In order to be applicable to take over the multiple occasion that screw again can connected with water faucet, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with multi-purpose interface especially, at described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) packs into after switch main body (22) successively, install successively again male connection (37) additional, inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) and composition, to described flexible glue joint (39) is inserted in after tap, use again multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) to tighten it.The improvement of described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, it is characterized in that: described male connection (37), outside is provided with screw thread, thin one end that inside is equipped with described inner joint core (40) and described flexible glue joint (39) is housed, to pack described male connection (37) into.The outside of thick one end of described flexible glue joint (39) is equiped with the combination of multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36).The profile of described flexible glue joint (39) is cylindrical, is divided into cylindrical and thin one end, thick one end cylindrical; Inside is provided with through hole.Described multiple-grooved clip (38) is provided with multiple grooves, and each groove is rectangle, its two ends rounding; Particularly multiple grooves are parallel to each other.Multiple grooves that described multiple-grooved clip (38) is provided with are the angles that become constant slope with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, and for example 10-40 degree, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36).The head of described butterfly worm screw (36) is provided with butterfly handle, and its shaft is provided with the worm screw of lead angle, so that the multiple grooves that are provided with described multiple-grooved clip (38) are meshed; And make clip change circumference, thereby make flexible glue joint degree of tightness.
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of intelligent swaying water sprayer, it is a kind of control method of watering irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation, its beneficial effect is the improvement that can either take over the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer that has multi-purpose interface that screw again can connected with water faucet, both handled easily, expands again range of application; And have auxiliary spring and without the beneficial effect of the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis be, newly add the mechanical timer of auxiliary spring, reduce the potential risk of long-term running wearability and stationarity; The giving up that bassoon both sides are controlled of the cancellation stainless steel major axis of its uniqueness and main control valve and pilot valve and mechanical timer are located to the switch main body of the same side of main channel, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable and its main gear shaft is fixing method, greatly saves part and volume and improved reliability.Innovating, have the improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, add the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, is improvement and assembly method for the joint of the fine-tuning threaded collar size of having of timer and water knockout drum and pitch; Important content is without humistor, and directly inserts soil with easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently.A kind of usefulness of Intelligent timer is: cost-saving, and energy-saving and water-saving; Durable and reliable, not misoperation; Be a kind of directly and the method for observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate and timing pouring intelligently.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.This without humistor, and directly insert soil with easy pole plate, the way of observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently, makes cheap reliable energy-saving cooling sprayer product become possibility.Timer and controller and with the collocation of multifunctional cooling Water-and mist-spraying device, just form a kind of new intelligent energy-saving cooling sprayer.
Energy-saving cooling sprayer, containing the joint of soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water jet that is provided with multi-purpose interface, described multi-purpose interface is to pack into successively after the switch main body (22) of timer at interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22), install successively again male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) additional and composition, described timer, by hook-shaped guide's spool (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), be provided with the fixing patchhole (29) of timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), lower of timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft I (12), reducing gear wheel shaft II (13), reducing gear wheel shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (2), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), guide's spool stage clip (33) forms, the described switch main body (22) that is provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D shape, be beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of timer, and make the hole (16) on the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) corresponding, and fix with screw or pin, the axle that the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is D shape is provided with the hole (16) radially communicating, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed on the timer seat of honour (5) and lower of timer (31) by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively, to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, the circumference of described timer lower (31) is provided with L shaped recessed (1b), to contact with the hook of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1), the head of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, in order to packing soft plug (18) into, and under the formerly cooperation of guide valve core stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with two auxiliary springs, newly adds auxiliary spring and has solved the problem of crooked wearing and tearing in mechanical timer,What the cancellation of the innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer was traditional must not no stainless steel major axis and give up the old law that timer is controlled in switch bassoon both sides, and main control valve and pilot valve and timer are all located to the brand-new framework of the same side of the bassoon main channel of switch main body (22), and make motionless timer main body originally change into maneuverable and make original maneuverable main gear shaft (15) change fixing novelty design into, reduce greatly volume, and saved original very large gradient circle and several parts and reduced cost; Described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, in order to be applicable to take over the multiple occasion that screw again can connected with water faucet, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is that it is provided with multi-purpose interface, without instrument handled easily, and the normal joint that lacks multi-purpose interface or fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch on existing sprinkling irrigation timer; The soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valve, the important improvement of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is to make the inner cell of main control valve of timer switch and the inner cell of pilot valve have close gap to communicate, can make it decompression and open, just guarantee the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, to spray and energy-saving and water-saving by timing; Multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with become the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36); The two ends rounding of the groove of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less; When described multiple-grooved clip (38) is meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, and make described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, with easy to use and attractive in appearance; The main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) of timer forms, the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) that it is provided with is soft, therefore that could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction close in the time of decompression not and implement not water flowing of timing; Again because it is soft, also could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction open during in decompression and implement water flowing; In the time moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24),Nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and implements water flowing, when the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running that newly adds auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) falls into L shaped recessed (1b) that the circumference of timer lower (31) is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) is soft, therefore could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, in the time of decompression not, could sprinkling irrigation timer switch cut out to it by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and not water flowing of enforcement timing, just solve sometimes malfunctioning problem, multi-purpose interface, timer, water knockout drum (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of omnipotent pouring water knockout drum, also be called timer and the water knockout drum of the joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, it is characterized in that: the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprising and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the moving clamping wedge (52) of moving clamping disk(-sc), moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of moving clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), contacting above of the main body (50) of the other end of described fastening spring (48) and the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar,Multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch centering arrange and have a multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) timers by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and the main control valve that forms of the cell I (22b) of the inside of switch main body (22), the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) that it is provided with is soft, therefore that could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction in the time of decompression not, close and implement not water flowing of timing, again because it is soft, also could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction open during in decompression and implement water flowing, in the time moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, , ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, when the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running that newly adds auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) falls into L shaped recessed (1b) that the circumference of timer lower (31) is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) is soft, therefore could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, in the time of decompression not, could sprinkling irrigation timer switch cut out to it by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and not water flowing of enforcement timing, just solve sometimes malfunctioning problem, multi-purpose interface, timer, water knockout drum (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of omnipotent pouring water knockout drum, also be called timer and the water knockout drum of the joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, it is characterized in that: the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprising and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc),Determine the guiding arc groove (52C) of the moving clamping wedge (52) of clamping disk(-sc) (51B), moving clamping disk(-sc), moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B), moving clamping disk(-sc), handle set (52D), clamping lever (53), the handle pin (53A) of moving clamping disk(-sc), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40); Multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively; The front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), contacting above of the main body (50) of the other end of described fastening spring (48) and the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46); The side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar; Multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch centering arrange and have multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) is assisted radially-directed by gib block (49) and guide rod (49B); Multiple described clamping screws (46) pass after multiple through holes of main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, and be set with determining after clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) of the above, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing; Handle set (52D) at the described moving clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is upper, by described handle pin (53A), is connected with described clamping lever (53); when putting into hickey and will clamp with box lunch, clamping lever described in first rotating taking described handle pin (53A) as axle is after handle set (52D) spacing, rotate described clamping lever taking the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch as axle again, make exactly described moving clamping disk(-sc) rotate, the moving clamping wedge (52) of the moving clamping disk(-sc) of the tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) described in making and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) works, described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch backward, just make described binding nut (47) pull multiple described clamping screws (46), the described clamping disk(-sc) (45) of the front portion installing of described clamping screw (46) moves backward and just compresses described fastening spring (48), while pressure because of spring, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large, therefore just making multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only dwindle each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer, the side of multiple described fastening springs (48) dwindles pitchAnd become the close center of the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of jam-packed greatly and radially with multiple spring diameters, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping; The described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51); The upper surface of the wedge of the described tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) and the described card of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) have angle; And the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46); Described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the moving clamping wedge (52) of at least one moving clamping disk(-sc); And the card of the upper surface of the wedge of the moving clamping wedge (52) of described moving clamping disk(-sc) and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) has angle; And the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple long arc shape through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), and is beneficial to described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) and rotates; Described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), which is provided with the hole of laying described handle pin (53A); The handle set (52D) of the moving clamping disk(-sc) that described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, which is provided with the coaxial hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and be equiped with described clamping lever (53) by described handle pin (53A), the save space to transfer; Described stage clip dish (45) is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46); The main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that actively through described clamping screw (46); The main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple gib block (49) and guide rods (49B) that distribute along disk center; Described its cross section of gib block (49) is rectangle; And its cross section of described guide rod (49B) is circular; Described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) separately with gathering sill (43) active mounting of fine-tuning threaded collar so that guiding; Described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar; Described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) that is provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc outer ring of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outside of fastening spring (48), and its arc inner ring of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar; Directly insert soil with easy pole plate again, directly observing and controlling soil moisture and form Intelligent timer by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, it is characterized in that: the soil moisture controller of described Intelligent timer, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4),E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described a pair of insertion soil for pole plate (P1), adjust its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, adjusting described potentiometer (R1) has made signal enter amplifier again, and the described semifixed resistor (R3) of adjustment makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive in the time that soil is wet of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, when soil dry time, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects in the time that soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, timer to be turned an angle to start, so that energy-saving cooling sprayer is worked.
Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is the energy-saving cooling sprayer that inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and form by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit with easy pole plate, it is characterized in that: the soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of described energy-saving cooling sprayer, insert soil and adjust its spacing with a pair of described pole plate (P1), described pole plate (P1) inserts after soil it and is dull and stereotyped surface and is face-to-face and almost parallel, so that the electric resistance of soil that sensing becomes with soil moisture goes to control the base stage of described triode (T).
Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that: it inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and the top of a pair of described pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that consists of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), is beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases.
Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that: it inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and the top of a pair of described pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that consists of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), in case the electric wire loose contact of itself and described circuit.
Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that: it inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and the bottom of a pair of described pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that consists of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), so that it inserts soil (E).
Endless is improved in improvement, and described energy-saving cooling sprayer, is characterized in that: the flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, in order to engaging with the time switch lid (35) of timer.
Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that: the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is zigzag, in order to not engaging with the time switch lid (35) of timer, sky returns.
Endless is improved in improvement, and described energy-saving cooling sprayer, is characterized in that: the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, to touch mutually with the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated.
Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, it is characterized in that: the flank of tooth that the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with pushing direction be involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag gear, to coordinate and one-way only operation with the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated.
Endless is improved in improvement, described energy-saving cooling sprayer, be the intelligent swaying water sprayer that inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and form by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit with easy pole plate, it is characterized in that: the circuit for direct current or the battery of described power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), electrolytic capacitor (C1) replace.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is to have auxiliary spring and the schematic perspective view without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of hook-shaped guide's spool (1).
Fig. 3, be do not have a picture time switch lid (35) have auxiliary spring and a blast structural representation without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis.
Fig. 4 is not have there is auxiliary spring and looks schematic diagram without a left side for the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis of picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 5, be do not have a picture time switch lid (35) have auxiliary spring and a vertical section schematic diagram along its main gear shaft (15) axis without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis.
Fig. 6 is not have there is auxiliary spring and dissects the schematic top plan view of direction BB without the band of the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis of picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 7, be do not have a picture time switch lid (35) have auxiliary spring and a cut-away illustration along cutting plane B-B without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis.
Fig. 8, be do not have picture time switch lid (35) have auxiliary spring and without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis and by the side schematic view of the soft core of main control valve (21) of imaginary line drawing.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the main gear shaft (15) of porose on axle (16).
Figure 10 is not have there is auxiliary spring and looks schematic diagram without the right side of the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis of picture time switch lid (35).
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view that has auxiliary spring (3) and be provided with the timer of L shaped recessed (1b).
Figure 12 is another schematic perspective view that has auxiliary spring (3) and auxiliary spring (30) and be provided with the timer of L shaped recessed (1b).
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view that is provided with the timer lower (31) of L shaped recessed (1b).
Figure 14 is another schematic perspective view of hook-shaped guide's spool (1).
Figure 15, be do not have a picture time switch lid (35) have auxiliary spring and a schematic perspective view without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis.
Figure 16 is the stereogram of bidentate wheel shaft (11).
Figure 17 is to have auxiliary spring and the H-H vertical profile schematic diagram without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis.
Figure 18, be do not have a picture time switch lid (35) have auxiliary spring and an elevational schematic view without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis.
Figure 19, is to be equipped with to comprise male connection (37), flexible glue joint (39), the improved schematic perspective view of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of the multi-purpose interface of multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36).
Figure 20, to comprise male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), the blast structural representation of the improved multi-purpose interface of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36).
Figure 21 is the timer of joint and the schematic perspective view of water knockout drum that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 22 is the schematic perspective view that has multiple threaded collar combinations of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 23 is the timer of joint and the schematic perspective view of water knockout drum that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 24 is the schematic perspective view that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 25 is the schematic perspective view that has the moving clamping disk(-sc) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 26 is the schematic perspective view of determining clamping disk(-sc) that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of a kind of energy-saving cooling sprayer and control circuit thereof.
In figure:
1. are hook-shaped guide's spools (1); 2. are auxiliary spring abutment (2); 3. are auxiliary spring (3); 4. are fixing holes (4) of switch main body (22); 5. are the timer seat of honour (5); 6. are pendulum hairspring (6); 7. are four points of gear shafts (7); 8. are clockwork spring (8); 9. are pendulum (9); 10. are two pawls (10); The 11.th, bidentate wheel shaft (11); The 12.th, reducing gear wheel shaft (12); The 13.th, reducing gear wheel shaft (13); The 14.th, reducing gear wheel shaft (14); The 15.th, main gear shaft (15); The 16.th, the hole (16) on the axle of main gear shaft (15); The 17.th, pad (17); The 18.th, soft plug (18); The 19.th, sealing ring (19); The 20.th, valve gap (20); The 21.th, the soft core of main control valve (21); The 23.th, nut (23); The 24.th, turn-knob (24); The 25.th, pad (25); The 26.th, screen pack (26); The 27.th, interior plug (27); The 29.th, patchhole (29); The 30.th, auxiliary spring (30); The 31.th, lower of timer (31); The 32.th, the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32); The 33.th, guide's spool stage clip (33); The 35.th, time switch lid (35); 1b. is L shaped recessed (1b); 22b. is cell (22b); 22c. is cell (22c); 22d. is lower channel (22d); The 36.th, butterfly worm screw (36); The 37.th, male connection (37); The 38.th, multiple-grooved clip (38); The 39.th, flexible glue joint (39); The 40.th, inner joint core (40); The 41.th, fine-tuning threaded collar; The 42.th, the clamping recess of fine-tuning threaded collar; The 43.th, the gathering sill of fine-tuning threaded collar; The 44.th, the screw thread of fine-tuning threaded collar; The 45.th, stage clip dish; The 46.th, clamping screw; The 47.th, binding nut; The 48.th, fastening spring; The 49.th, gib block; 49B. is guide rod; The 50.th, there is the main body of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch; The 51.th, determine the tight wedge of clamp of clamping disk(-sc); 51B. determines clamping disk(-sc); The 52.th, the moving clamping wedge of moving clamping disk(-sc); 52B. is clamping disk(-sc); 52C. is the guiding arc groove of clamping disk(-sc); 52D. is the handle set of clamping disk(-sc); The 53.th, clamping lever; 53A. is handle pin; 54. Water-and mist-spraying devices; P1. pole plate; P2. pole plate flap; P3. pole plate joint; P4. pole plate tip; E. soil; R1. potentiometer; R2. bypass resistance; R3. semifixed resistor; R4. shunt resistance; RC. insurance; T. triode; C1. electrochemical capacitor; C2. shunt capacitance; J1. relay; J2. electromagnet; J1T. relay normally-closed contact; J2T. the tooth bar of solenoid actuated; K. switch; V. power supply; T1. transformer; D. bridge rectifier.
There is the usefulness of the energy-saving cooling sprayer of the timing of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint to be: because it is provided with the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability wide and connect fast, therefore raising product quality, the connectivity problem of solution screw thread deviation.The mechanical timer that newly adds auxiliary spring of the present invention, and unique original moving axis of cancellation stainless steel major axis, particularly timer changes dead axle into, and mechanical timer determine the method that structural reform is kinetoplast, to long-term steadily reliability service, saving part reduced volume all has certain improvement; The improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer that has multi-purpose interface of energy connected with water faucet, has expanded the scope of application; And the energy-saving cooling sprayer of the timing of the further improved joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, because it is provided with the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability wide and connect fast, therefore improved timer and Water-and mist-spraying device, and the quality of energy-saving cooling sprayer product, and substantially solve connectivity problem.
Embodiment
Operator often gets into trouble, and that is exactly that water source does not have interface, and only has tap.Pull down tap, to connect sprinkling irrigation timer.But sometimes do not have suitable tools at hand, tap, because corrosion is with the passing of time difficult to pull down, waits and has used up and must install sometimes, and being dismounted for multiple times easily silk mouthful skid.Because the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with multi-purpose interface, be at described interior plug 27, screen pack 26, pad 25, turn-knob 24, nut 23 packs into after switch main body 22 successively, then installs successively male connection 37 additional, inner joint core 40, flexible glue joint 39, multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36 and composition, and these just install while dispatching from the factory, so operator need only be easily described flexible glue joint 39 is inserted in after tap, then tighten with multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36.Operator's joint that need only change the outfit, just can make it to be applicable to take over the multiple occasion that screw again can connected with water faucet.Then operator opens gardens water pipe, installs auxiliary spring and the sprinkling irrigation timer without the water sprayer for gardens time switch of the homonymy control of major axis, tightens turn-knob 24; Or tighten multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36; Again because time switch lid 35 is relatively-stationary with mechanical timer, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable, and its main gear shaft 15 is to be fixed on described switch main body 22, so this water sprayer for gardens timing control switch is operated by manual prerotation time switch lid 35.In the time that a little time switch lid 35 of the reverse prerotation of operator arrives allocation, be normal open state, require inspection requirements with certain water spray that meets gardens water spray.Hook-shaped guide's spool 1 leaves L shaped recessed the 1b that the circumference of lower 31 of described timer is provided with, be subject to lower 31 of timer circumference promotion and on move; Because the head of described hook-shaped guide's spool 1 is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, and packs soft plug 18 into, and formerly under the cooperation of guide valve core stage clip 33 and sealing ring 19, form actual pilot valve, so soft plug 18 moves on also, and actual pilot valve is opened; Be contained in again the inside of switch main body 22 because of the soft core 21 of described main control valve, with valve gap 20, the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve, and the cell 22b of the inside of switch main body 22, form actual main control valve; The cell 22b of the inside of switch main body 22 and form gapped communicating between the cell 22c of inside of the switch main body 22 of actual pilot valve; The cell 22c of the inside of switch main body 22, the little quarter butt being provided with because of the bottom of described hook-shaped guide's spool 1 is that matched in clearance is inserted in switch main body 22, therefore and have close gap to communicate between the lower channel 22d of switch main body 22, therefore while moving on soft plug 18, actual pilot valve is opened, make switch main body 22 inside cell 22b and form gapped communicating between the cell 22c of inside of the switch main body 22 of actual pilot valve; Decompression in the cell 22c of the inside of switch main body 22, just makes the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve open, and described interior plug 27 is passed through in water inlet, screen pack 26, and pad 25, turn-knob 24, nut 23 flows into switch main body 22, flows through upper channel 22a and lower channel 22d.When the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns time switch lid 35, clockwork spring 8 makes described auxiliary spring abutment 2, auxiliary spring 3, auxiliary spring 30, the timer seat of honour 5, lower 31 of timer, 6, four points of gear shafts 7 of pendulum hairspring, pendulum 9, two pawls 10, bidentate wheel shaft 11, reducing gear wheel shaft 12, reducing gear wheel shaft 13, reducing gear wheel shaft 14, main gear shaft 15, the mechanical timer running that newly add auxiliary spring 3 of pad 17 through being combined into; Same as above, water pipe is opened.When the timer of water sprayer for gardens time switch puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool 1 falls into L shaped recessed the 1b that the circumference of lower 31 of described timer is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool 1 is closed, and cell 22b and not decompression of cell 22c just close and not water flowing the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve.Two of described bidentate wheel shaft 11 is set with in 2 elongated holes, one has auxiliary spring 3, and other end has auxiliary spring 30 to play side auxiliary pushing effect, can compensation balance moment, no matter reversing or in the time moving, making described bidentate wheel shaft 11 parallel as far as possible with the main gear shaft 15 of engagement.Again because the improvement of described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, and described male connection 37, outside is provided with screw thread, and thin one end that inside is equipped with described inner joint core 40 and described flexible glue joint 39 is housed, to pack described male connection 37 into; The outside of thick one end of described flexible glue joint 39 is equiped with the combination of multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36; The profile of described flexible glue joint 39 is cylindrical, is divided into cylindrical and thin one end, thick one end cylindrical; Inside is provided with through hole; Described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with multiple grooves, and each groove is rectangle, its two ends rounding; Particularly multiple grooves are parallel to each other.Multiple grooves that described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with are the angles that become constant slope with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, and for example 10-40 degree, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw 36; The head of described butterfly worm screw 36 is provided with butterfly handle, and its shaft is provided with the worm screw of lead angle, so that the multiple grooves that are provided with described multiple-grooved clip 38 are meshed; So when operator turns butterfly handle and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, therefore thereby described flexible glue joint is changed makes joint degree of tightness.
Have the improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, add the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and with the collocation of water jet, just form a kind of omnipotent pouring water jet, also can pacify user's request and change collocation order, form multipotency pouring water jet, for use in multiple occasion.A kind of omnipotent pouring water jet, the joint that comprises fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water knockout drum that is provided with multi-purpose interface.Described multi-purpose interface is to pack into successively after the switch main body (22) of timer at interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22); Install successively again male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) additional and composition, in the occasion of interface or the tap of without screw thread, available it.And in the occasion that has screw thread or threaded interface, can adopt.And be tap at water inlet interface, in the time that the interface of outlet pipe is screw thread, the joint of multi-purpose interface and fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is just all handy so simultaneously.The occasion of timing, just puts it if necessary; If have need not timing occasion, just tear it open, and with joint and the water jet of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, on water jet, carry switch.Because each large parts all have interface, therefore be convenient to dismounting, on water jet, also can pacify and connect water knockout drum.
Because of the timer adopting as large parts, by hook-shaped guide's spool (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), be provided with the fixing patchhole (29) of timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), lower of timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft I (12), reducing gear wheel shaft II (13), reducing gear wheel shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (2), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), guide's spool stage clip (33) forms, the described switch main body (22) that is provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D shape, be beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of timer, and make the hole (16) on the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) corresponding, and fix with screw or pin, the axle that the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is D shape is provided with the hole (16) radially communicating, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed on the timer seat of honour (5) and lower of timer (31) by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively, to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, the circumference of described timer lower (31) is provided with L shaped recessed (1b), to contact with the hook of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1), the head of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, in order to packing soft plug (18) into, and under the formerly cooperation of guide valve core stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with two auxiliary springs, newly adds auxiliary spring and has solved the problem of crooked wearing and tearing in mechanical timer, what the cancellation of the innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer was traditional must not no stainless steel major axis and give up the old law that timer is controlled in switch bassoon both sides, and main control valve and pilot valve and timer are all located to the brand-new framework of the same side of the bassoon main channel of switch main body (22), and make motionless timer main body originally change into maneuverable and make original maneuverable main gear shaft (15) change fixing novelty design into, reduce greatly volume, and saved original very large gradient circle and several parts and reduced cost, described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, in order to be applicable to take over the multiple occasion that screw again can connected with water faucet, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is that it is provided with multi-purpose interface, without instrument handled easily, and the normal joint that lacks multi-purpose interface or fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch on existing sprinkling irrigation timer, the soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valve, the important improvement of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is to make the inner cell of main control valve of timer switch and the inner cell of pilot valve have close gap to communicate, can make it decompression and open, just guarantee the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, to spray and energy-saving and water-saving by timing, saying easily, reality is malfunctioning once in a while is often in a rush and muddle, and does not know whether one is coming or going.Because just there being the available gap can pilot after mounted inside sometimes, have again malfunctioning once in a while and sometimes move the not enough pilot switch in intermediate gap.The main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) of timer forms, the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) that it is provided with is soft, therefore that could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction close in the time of decompression not and implement not water flowing of timing, again because it is soft, also could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction open during in decompression and implement water flowing, in the time moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, , ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, when the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running that newly adds auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) falls into L shaped recessed (1b) that the circumference of timer lower (31) is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) is soft, therefore could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, in the time of decompression not, could sprinkling irrigation timer switch cut out to it by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and not water flowing of enforcement timing, just substantially solve sometimes malfunctioning problem.
Multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with become the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36); The two ends rounding of the groove of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less; When described multiple-grooved clip (38) is meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, and make described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, with easy to use and attractive in appearance.
Multi-purpose interface, timer, Water-and mist-spraying device (54), fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint all have interface and arrange in pairs or groups as energy-saving cooling sprayer, also be called the sprayer that has timing that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, the fine-tuning threaded collar size that it comprises and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the moving clamping wedge (52) of moving clamping disk(-sc), moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of moving clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), contacting above of the main body (50) of the other end of described fastening spring (48) and the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch centering arrange and have a multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) timers by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and the main control valve that forms of the cell I (22b) of the inside of switch main body (22), the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) that it is provided with is soft, therefore that could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction in the time of decompression not, close and implement not water flowing of timing, again because it is soft, also could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction open during in decompression and implement water flowing, in the time moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, , ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, when the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running that newly adds auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) falls into L shaped recessed (1b) that the circumference of timer lower (31) is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) is soft, therefore could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, in the time of decompression not, could sprinkling irrigation timer switch cut out to it by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and not water flowing of timing, just solve malfunctioning, multi-purpose interface, timer, Water-and mist-spraying device (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of energy-saving cooling sprayer, also be called the sprayer that has timing that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, it is characterized in that: the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprising and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the moving clamping wedge (52) of moving clamping disk(-sc), moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of moving clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), contacting above of the main body (50) of the other end of described fastening spring (48) and the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch centering arrange and have multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) is assisted radially-directed by gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), multiple described clamping screws (46) pass after multiple through holes of main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, and be set with determining after clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) of the above, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing, handle set (52D) at the described moving clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is upper, by described handle pin (53A), is connected with described clamping lever (53), when putting into hickey and will clamp with box lunch, clamping lever described in first rotating take described handle pin (53A) as axle is after handle set (52D) spacing, rotate described clamping lever take the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch as axle again, make exactly described moving clamping disk(-sc) rotate, the moving clamping wedge (52) of the moving clamping disk(-sc) of the tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) described in making and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) works, described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch backward, just make described binding nut (47) pull multiple described clamping screws (46), the described clamping disk(-sc) (45) of the front portion installing of described clamping screw (46) moves backward and just compresses described fastening spring (48), while pressure because of spring, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large, therefore just making multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only dwindle each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer, the side of multiple described fastening springs (48) dwindles pitch, and become the close center of the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of jam-packed greatly and radially with multiple spring diameters, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping.Because the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51); The described tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) is characterised in that the upper surface of its wedge and the described card of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) have angle; And the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46); Again because described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the moving clamping wedge (52) of at least one moving clamping disk(-sc); And the moving clamping wedge (52) of described moving clamping disk(-sc) is characterised in that the upper surface of its wedge and the card of described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) have angle; And the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple long arc shape through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46) and be beneficial to described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) and rotate, therefore be convenient to action.Because described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), it is characterized in which is provided with the hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and the handle set (52D) of the moving clamping disk(-sc) that described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, it is characterized in which is provided with the coaxial hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and be equiped with described clamping lever (53) by described handle pin (53A), the save space therefore be convenient to turnover.Because described stage clip dish (45) is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, be convenient to through described clamping screw (46).Because the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, be convenient to through described clamping screw (46).Because the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple gib block (49) and guide rods (49B) that distribute along disk center; And its cross section of described gib block (49) is rectangle; And its cross section of described guide rod (49B) is circular; Again because described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) separately with gathering sill (43) active mounting of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore be convenient to guiding.Because described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore be convenient to depress.Again because described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) that is provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc outer ring of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outside of fastening spring (48), its arc inner ring of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore axially and radially can move.Energy-saving cooling sprayer, containing the joint of soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of energy-conservation sprinkling irrigation timer and spray dance device that is provided with multi-purpose interface, adopt easy pole plate directly to insert soil, directly observing and controlling soil moisture and form intelligence by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, because the soil moisture controller of aforesaid energy-saving cooling sprayer, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described a pair of insertion soil for pole plate (P1), adjust its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, adjusting described potentiometer (R1) has made signal enter amplifier again, and the described semifixed resistor (R3) of adjustment makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive in the time that soil is wet of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, when soil dry time, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects in the time that soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, timer to be turned an angle to start, so that Intelligent timer work.Because described a kind of Intelligent timer is the intelligent swaying water sprayer that inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit with easy pole plate; Because the soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of described intelligent swaying water sprayer, rise is insert soil and adjust its spacing with a pair of described pole plate (P1), described pole plate (P1) inserts after soil it and is dull and stereotyped surface and is face-to-face and almost parallel, therefore be convenient to electric resistance of soil that sensing becomes with soil moisture and go to control the base stage of described triode (T), namely control the utmost point.It inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and the top of a pair of pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the energy-saving cooling sprayer that consists of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), therefore be beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases.Because it inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and the top of a pair of described pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that consists of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), therefore can prevent the electric wire loose contact of itself and described circuit.Because the bottom of a pair of described pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that it inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), insert soil (E) therefore be convenient to it again.Because the flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, engage with the time switch lid (35) of timer therefore be beneficial to it again.Again because the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is zigzag acute angle, do not engage with the time switch lid (35) of timer and sky returns therefore be beneficial to it.Because the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, therefore be convenient to touch mutually with the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated.The flank of tooth that is provided with pushing direction because of the time switch lid (35) of described timer is again that the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of involute shape is the gear of zigzag acute angle, therefore be convenient to and tooth bar (J2T) works fine of described solenoid actuated.Again because it is the Intelligent timer that inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit with easy pole plate, it is characterized in that the circuit for direct current containing described power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), electrolytic capacitor (C1), or, replace with battery.Described Intelligent timer is joined Water-and mist-spraying device, is combined as energy-saving cooling sprayer.
The present invention relates to energy-saving cooling sprayer, containing the joint of soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water knockout drum that is provided with multi-purpose interface, be a kind of directly and the method for observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.This without humistor, and directly insert soil with easy pole plate, the way of observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently, makes cheap Intelligent timer product reliably become possibility.While utilizing spring to be pressed, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large principle, the side of multiple fastening springs (48) just makes multiple fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only dwindle each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer to dwindle pitch, and become the multiple fine-tuning threaded collar of jam-packed (41) greatly and radially with multiple spring diameters and make it near center, axially and radially the joint of Quick-clamped screw thread does not also go out ingenuity simultaneously.When soil dry time, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects in the time that soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, timer to be turned an angle to start, so that Intelligent timer water flowing to make the work of Water-and mist-spraying device be exactly the work of energy-saving cooling sprayer.
The usefulness of intelligence swaying water sprayer is: cost-saving, and energy-saving and water-saving, durable reliable, not misoperation; Be a kind of directly and the method for observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate and timing pouring intelligently.Air humidity and soil moisture are sometimes also not quite identical.The easy pole plate of this use directly inserts soil, and the way of observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently makes the cheap intelligent swaying water sprayer product of Intelligent fixed time reliably become possibility.Moreover while utilizing spring to be pressed, pitch gets finer and diameter become the joint of the sliding pitch thread of quick clip of large principle, and the joint of fast connected with water faucet, return connector, all make intelligent swaying water sprayer easy to use, expand range of application, the multi-functional and cheap occupation rate of market that just makes increases.The interface of the common Water-and mist-spraying device connecing and described joint can optionally form the energy-saving cooling sprayer product pattern of multiple energy timing; Water-and mist-spraying device is known, therefore do not repeat.
Claims (10)
1. energy-saving cooling sprayer, containing the joint of soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of timer and Water-and mist-spraying device (54) that is provided with multi-purpose interface, described multi-purpose interface is to pack into successively after the switch main body (22) of timer at interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22), install successively again male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) additional and composition, described timer, by hook-shaped guide's spool (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), be provided with the fixing patchhole (29) of timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), lower of timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft I (12), reducing gear wheel shaft II (13), reducing gear wheel shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), guide's spool stage clip (33) forms, the described switch main body (22) that is provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D shape, be beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of timer, and make the hole (16) on the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) corresponding, and fix with screw or pin, the axle that the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is D shape is provided with the hole (16) radially communicating, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed on the timer seat of honour (5) and lower of timer (31) by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively, to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, the circumference of described timer lower (31) is provided with L shaped recessed (1b), to contact with the hook of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1), the head of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, in order to packing soft plug (18) into, and under the formerly cooperation of guide valve core stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, the soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valveThe inner cell of described main control valve and the inner cell of pilot valve have close gap to communicate, and can make it decompression and open, and have just guaranteed the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with become the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), the two ends rounding of the groove of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less, when described multiple-grooved clip (38) is meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, and making described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, the main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) of timer forms, under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, in the time of decompression not, close and implement not water flowing of timing, and under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, open during in decompression and implement water flowing, in the time moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, when the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes timer running, and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) falls into L shaped recessed (1b) that the circumference of timer lower (31) is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, in the time of decompression not, by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), sprinkling irrigation timer switch cuts out to it, and not water flowing of enforcement timing, solve sometimes malfunctioning problem, described fine-tuning threaded collar size and the joint of pitch, containing the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B),There is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the moving clamping wedge (52) of moving clamping disk(-sc), moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of moving clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), contacting above of the main body (50) of the other end of described fastening spring (48) and the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch centering arrange and have a multilayer, in the time moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, when manual or motor-driven forward half-turn turns after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes timer running, and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) falls into L shaped recessed (1b) that the circumference of timer lower (31) is provided with, and hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is closed, multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) are by gib block (49) and the auxiliary radially-directed of guide rod (49B), multiple described clamping screws (46) pass after multiple through holes of main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, and be set with determining after clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) of the above, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing, handle set (52D) at the described moving clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is upper, by described handle pin (53A), is connected with described clamping lever (53), when putting into hickey and will clamp with box lunch,Clamping lever described in first rotating taking described handle pin (53A) as axle is after handle set (52D) spacing, rotate described clamping lever taking the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch as axle again, make exactly described moving clamping disk(-sc) rotate, the moving clamping wedge (52) of the moving clamping disk(-sc) of the tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) described in making and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) works, described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch backward, just make described binding nut (47) pull multiple described clamping screws (46), the described clamping disk(-sc) (45) of the front portion installing of described clamping screw (46) moves backward and just compresses described fastening spring (48), while pressure because of spring, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large, therefore just making multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only dwindle each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer, the side of multiple described fastening springs (48) dwindles pitch, and become the close center of the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of jam-packed greatly and radially with multiple spring diameters, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping, the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51), the upper surface of the wedge of the described tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) and the described card of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) have angle, and the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the moving clamping wedge (52) of at least one moving clamping disk(-sc), and the card of the upper surface of the wedge of the moving clamping wedge (52) of described moving clamping disk(-sc) and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) has angle, and the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple long arc shape through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), and is beneficial to described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) and rotates, described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), which is provided with the hole of laying described handle pin (53A), the handle set (52D) of the moving clamping disk(-sc) that described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, which is provided with the coaxial hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and be equiped with described clamping lever (53) by described handle pin (53A), the save space to transfer, described stage clip dish (45) is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that actively through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple gib block (49) and guide rods (49B) that distribute along disk center,Described its cross section of gib block (49) is rectangle, and its cross section of described guide rod (49B) is circular, described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) separately with gathering sill (43) active mounting of fine-tuning threaded collar so that guiding, described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) that is provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc outer ring of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outside of fastening spring (48), and its arc inner ring of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, connect Water-and mist-spraying device (54), then insert soil observing and controlling soil moisture and form energy-saving cooling sprayer with telemetry circuit with easy pole plate, it is characterized in that: described soil moisture controller, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described a pair of insertion soil for pole plate (P1), adjust its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, adjusting described potentiometer (R1) has made signal enter amplifier again, and the described semifixed resistor (R3) of adjustment makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive in the time that soil is wet of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, when soil dry time, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects in the time that soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated to make timer flexibly turn an angle and start by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, so that the work of energy-saving cooling sprayer.
2. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, containing the Intelligent timer that inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and form by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit with easy pole plate, it is characterized in that: the soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of described Intelligent timer, insert soil and adjust its spacing with a pair of described pole plate (P1), described pole plate (P1) inserts after soil it and is dull and stereotyped surface and is face-to-face and almost parallel, so that the electric resistance of soil that sensing becomes with soil moisture goes to control the base stage of described triode (T).
3. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and the top of a pair of described pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that consists of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), is beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases.
4. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and the top of a pair of described pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that consists of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), in case the electric wire loose contact of itself and described circuit.
5. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and the bottom of a pair of described pole plate of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that consists of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), so that it inserts soil (E).
6. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, in order to engaging with the time switch lid (35) of timer.
7. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is zigzag acute angle, in order to not engaging with the time switch lid (35) of timer, sky returns.
8. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, to touch mutually with the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated.
9. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flank of tooth that the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with pushing direction be involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag gear so that with tooth bar (J2T) adapted of described solenoid actuated and one-way only operation.
10. energy-saving cooling sprayer according to claim 1, containing the Intelligent timer that inserts the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and form by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit with easy pole plate, it is characterized in that: the circuit for direct current of described power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), electrolytic capacitor (C1), or replace with battery.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210571437.1A CN103026946B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Energy-saving type cooling sprayer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210571437.1A CN103026946B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Energy-saving type cooling sprayer |
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| CN103026946A CN103026946A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| CN103026946B true CN103026946B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719096B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-03-09 | 宁波大叶园林工业有限公司 | High-performance dirt-proof swaying water sprayer and water-saving method |
| CN104938305A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-30 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | Full-automatic extra-large flow irrigation timer |
| CN105900790A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-31 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | Automatic start-stop quick faucet connector |
| CN107041283A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-15 | 宁波大叶园林工业有限公司 | Intelligent soil moisture alarm |
| CN107027597A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-11 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | Retrofit intelligent soil moisture alarm |
| CN108802106A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-13 | 宁波大叶园林工业有限公司 | Intelligent soil moisture alarm |
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Address after: 315400 Chaoyang Road, Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, No. 1 Patentee after: Ningbo Daye Garden Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 315 400 No. 518 Yangming East Road, Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Ningbo Daye Garden Co., Ltd. |
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