CN104429837A - Novel large-flow garden irrigation timer - Google Patents

Novel large-flow garden irrigation timer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104429837A
CN104429837A CN201410795530.XA CN201410795530A CN104429837A CN 104429837 A CN104429837 A CN 104429837A CN 201410795530 A CN201410795530 A CN 201410795530A CN 104429837 A CN104429837 A CN 104429837A
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China
Prior art keywords
timer
fine
water
threaded collar
pitch
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Granted
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CN201410795530.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104429837B (en
Inventor
苏克
叶晓东
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Ningbo Daye Garden Industry Co Ltd
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Ningbo Daye Garden Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/165Cyclic operations, timing systems, timing valves, impulse operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel large-flow garden irrigation timer. The novel large-flow garden irrigation timer comprises a water-taking pump pipeline, a double-selection water-pumping pool tap water valve, a spraying water-throwing device, an intelligent swinging water sprayer, a soil humidity measuring and controlling device, a joint with the thread ring size and thread pitch capable of being finely adjusted, an energy-saving spray irrigation timer with a multipurpose connector and a water sprayer, wherein the joint is used in cooperation with the energy-saving spray irrigation timer and the water sprayer. The method for measuring and controlling the soil humidity is direct and low in cost. Based on the principle that the steel wire pitch is decreased and the spring diameter is increased when a spring is compressed, the side faces of a plurality of clamping springs (48) enable the layer-to-layer interval of a plurality of thread rings (41) capable of being finely adjusted to be decreased along with decrease of the steel wire pitch, namely, the thread pitch is decreased, besides, the thread rings (41) are squeezed in the radial direction along with increase of the spring diameter so as to get close to the center, and therefore the threaded joint can be rapidly clamped in the axial direction and the radial direction at the same time, which is unique. The large-flow water-taking pump pipeline and a water-throwing device reverser have their own characteristics.

Description

Large discharge Novel garden pouring timer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of the irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation; a kind of large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, containing water pump pipeline and two choose priming reservoir running water valve, spray watershed and with the joint of Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and the collocation with the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water jet that are provided with multi-purpose interface thereof.
Background technology
The hope pursuing environmental protection and afforestation is endless; About the patent of the control method of irrigation flow, and the patent of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having the both sides of major axis to control also has multiple, such as patent US7252113B2, and patent ZL200820120164.8 are adopt the water sprayer for gardens time switch having the both sides of major axis to control.Although mechanical timer has sound construction because of it, weather resisteant is strong, use reliable, the feature that cost performance is excellent and of many uses, but, two because of its bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, and only have one to have auxiliary spring, and other end does not have auxiliary spring, to lack due trimming moment, therefore when reversing and run, cause described bidentate wheel shaft (11) can not be parallel with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, there is the potential risk of operate for a long time wearability and stationarity.Moreover, due to structural problem, main control valve and pilot valve are located at the side of main channel, and mechanical timer is located at the opposite side of main channel, cause mechanical timer should directly actuated main control valve and pilot valve away from it, and have to go long-range release with very long stainless steel stock, this not only causes high requirement manufacturing tolerance being coordinated to precision, and causes the possibility that depression bar Euler buckling occurs once in a while in Long-Time Service; Described stainless steel stock is also caused to expose and through in main channel, and easy with the passing of time corrosion and adhesion and hinder action; Stainless steel stock described is in addition through also has one to seal and the problem of with the passing of time seepage in main channel.Again because, described side main control valve and pilot valve being located at main channel, and mechanical timer is located at the scheme of the opposite side of main channel, be idea routinely and set away from main control valve and pilot valve and main channel be motionless relative to the main body of mechanical timer, therefore will by away from main control valve pilot valve and the main body of main channel and mechanical timer be connected with larger housing, cause the profile of water sprayer for gardens time switch larger; Simultaneously, outside the thin axle playing the main gear shaft (15) of control action of mechanical timer, also have to rotate with very large rotation gradient circle and several parts and control, i.e. multiplex part but also make some aspect of described rotation gradient circle such as middle part plastics square hole make gradient circle card crooked and impact effect by the inclined moment of side direction.To sum up, also can improve further this kind of clock and watch series products, associate the present inventor and once particularly related to some device of manufacture in Switzerland as senior engineer SENIORENGINEER abroad, improved special kneading, then be aided with invention product can be made to attain a yet higher goal; Even if but timer and water knockout drum handy, and interface is bad also not all right; In practicality, have plenty of interface tube, and have plenty of threadless tap, once used the way adding multi-purpose interface, can manage it to tap and some interface, but not all right to many interfaces; Reason is that a slice gardens have many interfaces to wear and tear or corrosion, the sliding tooth of screw thread of many interfaces, and do not connect or connect not tight, connect and gone back bleeder, the screw thread of many interfaces is that much the same different screw thread mixes; A large amount of interfaces to be changed by no means easy; Even if change, the many screw threads on raw water tubes also have sliding tooth, and the interface changed also can wear and tear or corrosion, and new interface also has upper tolerance or lower tolerance and overproof and do not connect or connect the problems of not tight and sliding tooth; Also have tool by hand will twist small semicircle to change hand again and twist smaller part and enclose the land and twist the slow problem of operation that a lot of circle could twist a screw thread; Be no matter for sprinkling irrigation timer and pouring water knockout drum or other, all wish the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, so as applicability wide and connect fast.Useful humidity sensor instrument controls the method in gardens and greenhouse intellectually, but humidity sensor instrument or hygroscope price higher, particularly the high-precision hygroscope of Luo Zhuonike of import hygroscope such as Switzerland is well, but valency exceeds common pouring timer several times, the accessory be difficult to as pouring timer is used.A kind of intellectual way is also had to be join humistor with Programmable Logic Controller, valency also your mistake timer of Programmable Logic Controller; Humistor is on substrate, be covered with the film made with wet sensory material, and when the water vapor adsorption in air is on humidity-sensitive film, resistivity and the resistance value of element all change, and utilizes this characteristic just can control pouring according to humidity through amplifying circuit.Humistor has multiple, and its advantage is highly sensitive.The many exposures of humistor in atmosphere.And we are for agricultural as vegetable plot, or animal husbandry is as lawn, or gardens are as grass, do not need how high accuracy and sensitivity; It is desirable that cost-saving, and energy-saving and water-saving.Also need durable and reliable, not misoperation.It is desirable that directly water with observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate and timing intelligently.Expose in atmosphere by humistor if imagine, carry out moistening mist, or side has people to breathe out, then humistor will be watered in instruction, and if soil had just watered, soil is very wet, does not need water, so just has the possibility of misoperation.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.So conception of the present invention is without humistor, and directly insert soil with easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently, form a kind of large discharge Novel garden pouring timer and Intelligent sway water sprayer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of Intelligent sway water sprayer, containing the joint of soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and the collocation with the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and swing water sprayer that are provided with multi-purpose interface thereof, be a kind of directly and the method for observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.This without humistor, and directly insert soil with easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture, and during when soil dry, insert resistance between native pole plate and arrive too greatly the way of threshold voltage with regard to the pouring of timing intelligently of startup, make the reliable Intelligent sway water sprayer product of cheapness become possibility.Also relate to a kind of control method of the irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation, because be at the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis, the mechanical timer newly adding auxiliary spring particularly improved, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable and main gear shaft is fixing water sprayer for gardens timing control switch, and can adapter screw again can improvement and bring new ideas on the basis having the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface of connected with water faucet, be called timer and the pouring water jet of the joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, the improvement and the assembly method that have the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch for timer and water jet, important content is without humistor, and directly inserts soil with easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently.So first state the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface in detail, state the timer of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch again and water the fine-tuning threaded collar size of water jet and the joint of pitch, repeating Intelligent sway water sprayer is, finally repeats large discharge Novel garden pouring timer and the exhausted key reversing bar containing sprinkling watershed thereof.
The present invention solves method that its technical problem takes and technical scheme is:
1. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, containing water pump pipeline and two choose priming reservoir running water valve, spray watershed and with the joint of Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water jet that are provided with multi-purpose interface, described multi-purpose interface is after interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) load the switch main body (22) of timer successively, forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22), install male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) more successively additional to form, described timer, by hook-shaped pilot valve (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), it is provided with the patchhole (29) of fixing timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), seat (31) under timer, pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawl (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reduction gear shaft I (12), reduction gear shaft II (13), reduction gear shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, pilot valve stage clip (33) is formed, the described switch main body (22) being provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D shape, it is beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of timer, and make the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) corresponding with the hole (16) on the axle of main gear shaft (15), and fix with screw or pin, the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is the hole (16) that the axle of D shape is provided with radial direction and communicates, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed under the timer seat of honour (5) and timer seat (31) by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively, to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) engaged, under described timer seat (31) be circumferentially provided with L-shaped female members (1b) so that the hook with described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) contacts, the head of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, in order to the soft plug of loading (18), and under the cooperation of pilot valve stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with two auxiliary springs, newly adds the problem that auxiliary spring solves crooked abrasion in mechanical timer,The innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer cancel traditional must not no stainless steel major axis and give up the old law that timer controls in switch bassoon both sides, and main control valve and pilot valve and timer are all located at the brand-new framework of the same side of the bassoon main channel of switch main body (22), and make originally motionless timer main body change into maneuverable and make original maneuverable main gear shaft (15) change fixing novel design into, greatly reduce volume, and eliminate original very big gradient circle and several parts and reduce cost; Described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, in order to be applicable to can adapter screw again can the multiple occasion of connected with water faucet, the improvement of this large discharge sprinkling irrigation timer is that it is provided with multi-purpose interface, without instrument handled easily, and the normal joint lacking multi-purpose interface or fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch on existing sprinkling irrigation timer; The soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), main control valve soft core stage clip (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valve, the important improvement of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer makes the inner cell of the main control valve of timer switch and the inner cell of pilot valve have 0.1mm close gap to communicate, decompression can be made it and open, just ensure that the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, to be sprayed and energy-saving and water-saving by timing; Multiple skewed slot that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with becomes the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, so that the lead angle with described butterfly worm screw (36) is meshed; The two ends rounding of the groove of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less; When described multiple-grooved clip (38) is meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, and make described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, with easy to use and attractive in appearance; The main control valve formed by the cell I (22b) of the inside of the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve and switch main body (22) of timer, the soft core of the main control valve (21) of its described improvement being provided with is soft, thus could under main control valve soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction when not decompression closedown and implement timing not water flowing; Again because it is soft, that also could open when decompression under main control valve soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction and implement water flowing; When soft plug (18) moves, actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc between cell I (22b) and the cell II (22c) forming the inside of the switch main body (22) of actual pilot valve of inside of switch main body (22) has gap to communicate and transmission of pressure change, ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve is opened, intake by plug (27), screen pack (26) in described, pad II (25), turn-knob (24),Nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and implements water flowing, after operator's big half-turn of manual forward turns time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running newly adding auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into the L-shaped female members (1b) being circumferentially provided with of seat (31) under timer, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described switch main body (22) and described switch main body (22) all has the ad hoc close gap of improvement, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the soft core of the main control valve (21) of described improvement is soft, therefore could under main control valve soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction, just by the soft core of main control valve (21) and main control valve soft core stage clip (32), sprinkling irrigation timer switch cuts out it when not decompression, and implement timing not water flowing, just solve sometimes malfunctioning problem, multi-purpose interface, timer, water knockout drum (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of Universal irrigation water segregator, also timer and the water knockout drum being called the joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, is characterized in that, the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprised and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of the clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), guiding arc groove (52C) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), by described inner joint core (40), interface with the switch main body (22) of timer is connected the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, multiple described clamping screw (46) passes multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), the other end of described fastening spring (48) contacts with before the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and multiple described fastening spring (48) is sleeved on multiple described clamping screw (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar,By the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, centering arranges and has multilayer multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41), and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) is by the auxiliary radially-directed of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B); Multiple described clamping screw (46) is actively after multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and cover load onto described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) after, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing; On the handle set (52D) of the described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), by described handle pin (53A), it is connected with described clamping lever (53); with box lunch put into hickey to be clamped time, clamping lever described in first rotating by axle of described handle pin (53A) to handle set (52D) spacing after, described clamping lever is rotated again taking the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch as axle, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) is made to rotate exactly, the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the described tight wedge of the clamp determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is worked, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch backward, described binding nut (47) is just made to pull multiple described clamping screw (46), the described clamping disk(-sc) (45) of the anterior installing of described clamping screw (46) moves the fastening spring (48) described in just compressing backward, because when spring is pressed, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become big, therefore the side of multiple described fastening spring (48) just makes multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only reduce each circular layer interval namely reduce pitch with steel wire pitch gets finer, and become big and the close center of the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of radial jam-packed with multiple spring diameter, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping, described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp determining clamping disk(-sc) (51), upper surface and the described card determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of the wedge of the described tight wedge of the clamp determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) have angle, and described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of at least one dynamic clamping disk(-sc), and the card of the upper surface of the wedge of the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) has angle, and described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple long arc shape through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), and it is beneficial to described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) and rotates,Described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), which is provided with the hole laying described handle pin (53A), the handle set (52D) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) that described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, which is provided with the coaxial hole laying described handle pin (53A), and it is equiped with described clamping lever (53) by described handle pin (53A), to transfer and save space, described stage clip dish (45) is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that actively through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple gib block (49) along disk center's distribution and guide rod (49B), described gib block (49) its cross section is rectangle, and described guide rod (49B) its cross section is circular, described gib block (49) and respective gathering sill (43) active mounting with fine-tuning threaded collar of described guide rod (49B), to lead, described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) being provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc-like outer band of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outwards of fastening spring (48), and its arc-like inner band of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, connect water jet, then insert soil with easy pole plate, direct observing and controlling soil moisture and form Intelligent sway water sprayer with telemetry circuit, it is characterized in that: the described soil moisture controller of Intelligent sway water sprayer, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described pole plate (P1) inserts soil with a pair, adjustment its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, adjusting described potentiometer (R1) again has made signal enter amplifier, and the semifixed resistor (R3) described in adjustment makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive when soil is wet of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, during when soil dry,Between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects when soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, timer flexibly to be turned an angle and start, so as described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, priming reservoir running water valve is chosen with two containing water pump pipeline, spray watershed and and Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and be provided with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water jet collocation work of multi-purpose interface, the soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of described Intelligent timer, it is insert soil with the pole plate (P1) described in a pair and adjust its spacing, after described pole plate (P1) inserts soil, it is face-to-face and almost parallel in dull and stereotyped surface, to sense the base stage that the electric resistance of soil become with soil moisture removes the triode (T) described in control, its top inserting the pole plate described in soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer with easy pole plate is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), is beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases, the top inserting the pole plate described in soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer with easy pole plate is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), in case the line contacts of itself and described circuit is bad, the bottom inserting the pole plate described in soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer with easy pole plate is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), so that its insertion soil (E), the flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, engages in order to the time switch lid (35) with timer, the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is zigzag acute angle, does not engage and sky returns in order to the time switch lid (35) with timer, the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, so that the tooth bar (J2T) with described solenoid actuated touches, the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with the flank of tooth of pushing direction and is involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag gear, so as with tooth bar (J2T) adapted of described solenoid actuated and one-way only operation, insert the power supply (V) of the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and the Intelligent timer that formed by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), the circuit for direct current of electrochemical capacitor (C1) or battery with easy pole plate to replace, it is characterized in that: described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer,Containing large discharge water pump pipeline and two choose priming reservoir running water valve, spray watershed and with the joint of Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water jet that are provided with multi-purpose interface, described large discharge water pump pipeline, it is containing water pump pipeline (60) and two chooses priming reservoir running water valve (k60) and sprinkling watershed (58), described water pump pipeline (60) is containing water pumper and the pipeline of receiving pool, and described water pump pipeline (60) and the described two imports choosing priming reservoir running water valve (k60) containing two position four-way solenoid valves connect, and another import of described two position four-way solenoid valves is connected with another watering, so that by described two water choosing priming reservoir running water valve (k60) pool that controls described two import choosing priming reservoir running water valve (k60) or water pumper and the pipeline of receiving pool and the water pumper work of water pump pipeline (60) described in controlling is fetched water, or described two position four-way solenoid valves reset then its another import be connected with another watering, the outlet of described two position four-way solenoid valves then with described sprinkling watershed and with the joint of Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water jet collocation that are provided with multi-purpose interface, the described moisture commutator of sprinkling watershed, it at water jet propulsion water rotating disk, gear train is slowed down, make commutator dish (5821) stir fork (5801) again, described in stir fork (5801) beat and have that amount of deflection is bending just makes its head plate push down different water flow holes respectively and commutate.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described in stir fork (5801) feature be, stir fork PBT polybutylenterephthalat system described in it.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described in stir fork (5801) feature be, stir fork PBT polybutylenterephthalat injection moulding described in it and make.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirs fork PBT polybutylenterephthalat and before injection moulding, raw material is made 210 degrees Celsius of bakings 3 hours described in it.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is beer finished product is toasted 2 hours at 230 degrees Celsius after injection moulding with PBT polybutylenterephthalat, then within 4 hours, makes to carry out lattice refinement 220 degrees Celsius of maintenances.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is beer finished product is toasted 3 hours at 250 degrees Celsius after injection moulding with PBT polybutylenterephthalat, then within 6 hours, makes to carry out lattice refinement 210 degrees Celsius of maintenances.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is beer finished product is toasted 2 hours at 230 degrees Celsius after injection moulding with PBT polybutylenterephthalat, 4 hours are kept with after carrying out lattice refinement post processing again at 220 degrees Celsius, stir outside the thin plastic bar of fork described again, then the fork amount of deflection spring (5802) that intensive circle loaded onto by cover is made.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is with PBT polybutylenterephthalat in injection moulding and after carrying out post processing, stir outside the thin plastic bar of fork described again, the more stainless fork amount of deflection spring (5802) that intensive circle loaded onto by cover is made.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is with PBT polybutylenterephthalat in injection moulding and after carrying out post processing, stir outside the thin plastic bar of fork described again, then the cover 304 stainless fork amount of deflection springs (5802) loaded onto through the heat treated intensive circle of normalizing are made.
Carry out improving perfect described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is with PBT polybutylenterephthalat in injection moulding and after carrying out post processing, stir outside the thin plastic bar of fork described again, then the cover 304 stainless fork amount of deflection springs (5802) loaded onto through the heat treated intensive circle of normalizing are made.
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of Intelligent sway water sprayer, it is a kind of control method of the irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation, its beneficial effect to connect large flow pipe, again can connected with water faucet, it is the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer having multi-purpose interface, both handled easily, expands range of application again; And the beneficial effect of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis newly adds the mechanical timer of auxiliary spring, reduce the potential risk of long-term running wearability and stationarity; The method of the cancellation stainless steel major axis of its uniqueness, greatly saves part and volume and improves reliability.Innovate, important content is without humistor, and directly inserts soil with easy pole plate again, observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently.The usefulness of timer is: cost-saving, and energy-saving and water-saving; Durable and reliable, not misoperation; It is a kind of method of directly watering with observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate and timing intelligently.
Described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) separately with gathering sill (43) active mounting of fine-tuning threaded collar, to lead, described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) being provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc-like outer band of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outwards of fastening spring (48), and its arc-like inner band of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, directly insert soil with easy pole plate again, direct observing and controlling soil moisture and form Intelligent timer by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, it is characterized in that: the soil moisture controller of described Intelligent timer, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described pole plate (P1) inserts soil with a pair, adjustment its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, adjusting described potentiometer (R1) has again made signal enter amplifier, and the semifixed resistor (R3) described in adjustment makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive when soil wets of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) be connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, during when soil dry, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects when soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) be connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, timer turned an angle and start, so that Intelligent sway water sprayer work.
Endless is improved in improvement, described Intelligent sway water sprayer, it is the Intelligent timer inserting the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and formed by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, it is characterized in that: the soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of described Intelligent timer, insert soil with the pole plate (P1) described in a pair and adjust its spacing, after described pole plate (P1) inserts soil, it is face-to-face and almost parallel in dull and stereotyped surface, to sense the base stage that the electric resistance of soil become with soil moisture removes the triode (T) described in control.
Endless is improved in improvement, described Intelligent sway water sprayer, it is characterized in that: the top of its pole plate described in a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer inserting soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture with easy pole plate and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), is beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases.
Endless is improved in improvement, described Intelligent sway water sprayer, it is characterized in that: the top of its pole plate described in a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer inserting soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture with easy pole plate and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), in case the line contacts of itself and described circuit is bad.
Endless is improved in improvement, described Intelligent sway water sprayer, it is characterized in that: the bottom of its pole plate described in a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer inserting soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture with easy pole plate and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), so that it inserts soil (E).
Endless is improved in improvement, and described Intelligent sway water sprayer, is characterized in that: the flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, engages in order to the time switch lid (35) of timer.
Endless is improved in improvement, described Intelligent sway water sprayer, it is characterized in that: the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is zigzag acute angle, in order to not engaging with the time switch lid (35) of timer, sky returns.
Endless is improved in improvement, and described Intelligent sway water sprayer, is characterized in that: the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, to touch with the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated.
Endless is improved in improvement, described Intelligent sway water sprayer, it is characterized in that: the flank of tooth that the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with pushing direction is involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag gear, to coordinate and one-way only operation with the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated.
Endless is improved in improvement, described Intelligent sway water sprayer, be the Intelligent sway water sprayer inserted the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and formed by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, it is characterized in that: the circuit for direct current or the battery of described power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), electrolytic capacitor (C1) replace.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of hook-shaped pilot valve (1).
Fig. 3 is the detonation configuration schematic diagram of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis not having picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 4 does not have a left side for the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35) to look schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the vertical section schematic diagram along its main gear shaft (15) axis of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis not having picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of the band cutting direction BB of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis not having picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 7 is the cut-away illustration along cutting plane B-B of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis not having picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 8 does not have the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35) and the side schematic view with the soft core of the main control valve of imaginary line drawing (21).
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the main gear shaft (15) of porose on axle (16).
Figure 10 does not have the right side of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35) to look schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the timer having auxiliary spring (3) and be provided with L shape female members (1b).
Figure 12 is another schematic perspective view of the timer having auxiliary spring (3) and auxiliary spring (30) and be provided with L shape female members (1b).
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of seat (31) under the timer being provided with L shape female members (1b).
Figure 14 is another schematic perspective view of hook-shaped pilot valve (1).
Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis not having picture time switch lid (35).
Figure 16 is the stereogram of bidentate wheel shaft (11).
Figure 17 is the H-H elevational schematic of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis.
Figure 18 is the elevational schematic view of the water sprayer for gardens time switch having auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis not having picture time switch lid (35).
Figure 19 is equipped with to comprise male connection (37), flexible glue joint (39), the schematic perspective view of the improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of the multi-purpose interface of multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36).
Figure 20, comprise male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), the detonation configuration schematic diagram of the multi-purpose interface of the improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36).
Figure 21 is the timer of joint and the schematic perspective view of water knockout drum that have fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 22 is the schematic perspective view of the multiple threaded collar combinations having the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 23 is the timer of joint and the schematic perspective view of water knockout drum that have fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 24 is the schematic perspective view of the joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 25 is the schematic perspective view of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 26 is the schematic perspective view determining clamping disk(-sc) of the joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of a kind of large discharge Novel garden pouring timer and control circuit thereof.
Figure 28 is the inner teeth wheels timing of the watershed of a kind of large discharge Novel garden pouring timer and the schematic diagram of commutation.
In figure:
1. are hook-shaped pilot valve (1); 2. are auxiliary spring abutment (2); 3. are auxiliary spring (3); 4. are fixing holes (4) of switch main body (22); 5. are the timer seat of honour (5); 6. are pendulum hairspring (6); 7. are four points of gear shafts (7); 8. are clockwork spring (8); 9. are pendulum (9); 10. are two pawls (10); 11. is bidentate wheel shaft (11); 12. is reducing gear wheel shaft (12); 13. is reducing gear wheel shaft (13); 14. is reducing gear wheel shaft (14); 15. is main gear shaft (15); 16. is the holes (16) on the axle of main gear shaft (15); 17. is pad (17); 18. is soft plug (18); 19. is sealing ring (19); 20. is valve gap (20); 21. is soft cores of main control valve (21); 23. is nut (23); 24. is turn-knob (24); 25. is pad (25); 26. is screen pack (26); 27. is interior plug (27); 29. is patchhole (29); 30. is auxiliary spring (30); 31. is seat under timer (31); 32. is the soft core stage clips (32) of main control valve; 33. is pilot valve stage clip (33); 35. is time switch lid (35); 1b. is L shape female members (1b); 22b. is cell (22b); 22c. is cell (22c); 22d. is lower channel (22d); 36. is butterfly worm screw (36); 37. is male connection (37); 38. is multiple-grooved clip (38); 39. is flexible glue joint (39); 40. is inner joint core (40); 41. is fine-tuning threaded collar; 42. is clamping recess of fine-tuning threaded collar; 43. is gathering sills of fine-tuning threaded collar; 44. is screw threads of fine-tuning threaded collar; 45. is stage clip dishes; 46. is clamping screws; 47. is binding nuts; 48. is fastening springs; 49. is gib blocks; 49B. is guide rod; 50. is main bodys of the joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch; 51. is the tight wedges of clamp determining clamping disk(-sc); 51B. determines clamping disk(-sc); The 52. dynamic clamping wedges being clamping disk(-sc); 52B. is clamping disk(-sc); 52C. is the guiding arc groove of clamping disk(-sc); 52D. is the handle set of clamping disk(-sc); 53. is clamping levers; 53A. is handle pin; 54. water jets; P1. pole plate; P2. pole plate flap; P3. pole plate joint; P4. pole plate is most advanced and sophisticated; E. soil; R1. potentiometer; R2. bypass resistance; R3. semifixed resistor; R4. shunt resistance; RC. insure; T. triode; C1. electrochemical capacitor; C2. shunt capacitance; J1. relay; J2. electromagnet; JIT. relay normally-closed contact; J2T. the tooth bar of solenoid actuated; K. switch; V. power supply; T1. transformer; D. bridge rectifier; 5801. stir fork; 5802. fork amount of deflection springs.
The usefulness of the Intelligent sway water sprayer of the timing of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is had to be: because it is provided with the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability wide and connect fast, therefore raising product quality, solve the connectivity problem of screw thread deviation.The mechanical timer newly adding auxiliary spring of the present invention, and the original moving axis of cancellation the stainless steel major axis, particularly timer of uniqueness changes dead axle into, and mechanical timer determine the method that structural reform is kinetoplast, to long-term smooth reliability service, saving part reduced volume all has certain improvement; The improvement having the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface of energy connected with water faucet, expands the scope of application; And the Intelligent sway water sprayer having the timing of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch improved further, because it is provided with the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability wide and connect fast, therefore improve timer and pouring water jet, and the quality of Intelligent sway water sprayer product, and substantially solve connectivity problem.
Embodiment
Operator often gets into trouble, and that is exactly that water source does not have interface, and only has tap.Pull down tap, to connect sprinkling irrigation timer.But sometimes do not have suitable tools at hand, tap is difficult to pull down because of with the passing of time corrosion sometimes, waits and has used up and must install, and being dismounted for multiple times easily silk mouth skid.Because the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with multi-purpose interface, in described, fill in 27, screen pack 26, pad 25, turn-knob 24, after nut 23 loads switch main body 22 successively, then installs male connection 37 additional successively, inner joint core 40, flexible glue joint 39, multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36 and composition, and just install when these dispatch from the factory, so after operator need only be inserted in tap described flexible glue joint 39 easily, then tighten with multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36.Operator need only change the outfit joint, just can make it to be applicable to can adapter screw again can the multiple occasion of connected with water faucet.Then gardens water pipe is opened by operator, and the sprinkling irrigation timer of water sprayer for gardens time switch installing auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis, tightens turn-knob 24; Or tighten multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36; Again because time switch lid 35 and mechanical timer are relatively-stationary, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable, and its main gear shaft 15 is fixed on described switch main body 22, so this water sprayer for gardens timing control switch is operated by manual prerotation time switch lid 35.When a little time switch lid 35 of the reverse prerotation of operator is to allocation, is normal open state, requires inspection requirements with certain water spray meeting gardens water spray.Hook-shaped pilot valve 1 leaves the L shape female members 1b be circumferentially provided with of seat 31 under described timer, moves on by the promotion of the circumference of seat under timer 31; Because the head of described hook-shaped pilot valve 1 is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, and loads soft plug 18, and under the cooperation of pilot valve stage clip 33 and sealing ring 19, form actual pilot valve, thus soft plug 18 also on move, and actual pilot valve is opened; Again because the soft core 21 of described main control valve is contained in the inside of switch main body 22, with valve gap 20, the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve, and the cell 22b of the inside of switch main body 22, form actual main control valve; The cell 22b of the inside of switch main body 22 and formed actual pilot valve switch main body 22 inside cell 22c between have gap to communicate; The cell 22c of the inside of switch main body 22, the little quarter butt be provided with because of the bottom of described hook-shaped pilot valve 1 is that matched in clearance is inserted in switch main body 22, therefore and have close gap to communicate between the lower channel 22d of switch main body 22, therefore when soft plug 18 moves, actual pilot valve is opened, and has gap to communicate between the cell 22c of the inside of the cell 22b making the inside of switch main body 22 and the switch main body 22 forming actual pilot valve; Decompression in the cell 22c of the inside of switch main body 22, just makes the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve open, and intake by plug 27 in described, screen pack 26, pad 25, turn-knob 24, nut 23 flows into switch main body 22, flows through upper channel 22a and lower channel 22d.When the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns time switch lid 35, clockwork spring 8 makes described auxiliary spring abutment 2, auxiliary spring 3, auxiliary spring 30, the timer seat of honour 5, seat 31 under timer, pendulum hairspring 6, four points of gear shafts 7, pendulum 9, two pawl 10, bidentate wheel shaft 11, reducing gear wheel shaft 12, reducing gear wheel shaft 13, reducing gear wheel shaft 14, main gear shaft 15, the mechanical timer running that newly add auxiliary spring 3 of pad 17 through being combined into; Same as above, water pipe is opened.When the timer of water sprayer for gardens time switch puts in place, hook-shaped pilot valve 1 falls into the L shape female members 1b be circumferentially provided with of seat 31 under described timer, hook-shaped pilot valve 1 is closed, cell 22b and cell 22c not decompression, closes and not water flowing with regard to making the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve.Two of described bidentate wheel shaft 11 is set with in 2 elongated holes, one has auxiliary spring 3, and other end has auxiliary spring 30 to play side auxiliary pushing effect, can compensation balance moment, no matter reversing or operationally, making described bidentate wheel shaft 11 parallel as far as possible with the main gear shaft 15 of engagement.Again because the improvement of described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, and described male connection 37, outside is provided with screw thread, and inside is equipped with described inner joint core 40 and thin one end of described flexible glue joint 39 is housed, so that the male connection 37 described in loading; The outside of thick one end of described flexible glue joint 39 is equiped with the combination of multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36; The profile of described flexible glue joint 39 is cylindrical, and the one end being divided into thick one end cylindrical and thin is cylindrical; Inside is provided with through hole; Described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with multiple groove, and each groove is rectangle, its two ends rounding; Particularly multiple groove is parallel to each other.Multiple grooves that described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with are the angles becoming constant slope with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, and such as 10-40 degree, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw 36; The head of described butterfly worm screw 36 is provided with butterfly handle, and its shaft is provided with the worm screw of lead angle, to be meshed with multiple grooves that described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with; So when operator turns butterfly handle and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, therefore make described flexible glue joint change thus make joint degree of tightness.
Have the improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, add the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and with the collocation of water jet, just form a kind of omnipotent pouring water jet, also can pacify user's request and change collocation order, form multipotency pouring water jet, for use in multiple occasion.A kind of omnipotent pouring water jet, comprises the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and the collocation with the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water knockout drum that are provided with multi-purpose interface thereof.Described multi-purpose interface is after interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) load the switch main body (22) of timer successively, forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22); Install additional successively again male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) and composition, in the interface of without screw thread or the occasion of tap, available it.And having the occasion of screw thread or threaded interface, can adopt.And be tap at water inlet interface, simultaneously when the interface of outlet pipe is screw thread, so the joint of multi-purpose interface and fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is just all handy.The occasion of timing, just puts it if necessary; Need not the occasion of timing if having, just tear it open, and with the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and water jet, water jet carries switch.Because each large parts all have interface, therefore be convenient to dismounting, water jet also can be pacified connecing water knockout drum.
Because of the timer adopted as large parts, by hook-shaped pilot valve (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), be provided with the patchhole (29) of fixing timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), seat (31) under timer, pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawl (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft I (12), reducing gear wheel shaft II (13), reducing gear wheel shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, pilot valve stage clip (33) formed, the described switch main body (22) being provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D shape, be beneficial to the main gear shaft (15) inserting timer, and make the fixing hole of switch main body (22) (4) corresponding with the hole (16) on the axle of main gear shaft (15), and fix with screw or pin, the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is the hole (16) that the axle of D shape is provided with that radial direction communicates, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed on seat (31) under the timer seat of honour (5) and timer respectively by auxiliary spring abutment (2), to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, under described timer, seat (31) is circumferentially provided with L shape female members (1b), to contact with the hook of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1), the head of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, in order to the soft plug of loading (18), and under the cooperation of pilot valve stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with two auxiliary springs, newly adds the problem that auxiliary spring solves crooked wearing and tearing in mechanical timer, what the cancellation of the innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer was traditional must not no stainless steel major axis and give up the old law that timer controls in switch bassoon both sides, and main control valve and pilot valve and timer are all located at the brand-new framework of the same side of the bassoon main channel of switch main body (22), and make originally motionless timer main body change into maneuverable and make original maneuverable main gear shaft (15) change fixing novelty design into, greatly reduce volume, and eliminate original very large gradient circle and several parts and reduce cost, described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, in order to be applicable to can adapter screw again can the multiple occasion of connected with water faucet, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is that it is provided with multi-purpose interface, without instrument handled easily, and the normal joint lacking multi-purpose interface or fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch on existing sprinkling irrigation timer, the soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), main control valve soft core stage clip (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valve, the important improvement of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer makes the inner cell of the main control valve of timer switch and the inner cell of pilot valve have close gap to communicate, can decompression be made it and open, just ensure that the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, to be sprayed and energy-saving and water-saving by timing, say easily, actual to be malfunctioningly once in a while often in a rush and muddle, do not know whether one is coming or going.Because just there being available gap can pilot after mounted inside sometimes, and the not enough pilot in action intermediate gap switch has again malfunctioning once in a while sometimes.The main control valve formed by the cell I (22b) of the inside of the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve and switch main body (22) of timer, the soft core of the main control valve (21) of its described improvement be provided with is soft, thus could close when not decompression under the mating reaction of main control valve soft core stage clip (32) and implement timing not water flowing, again because it is soft, also could under the mating reaction of main control valve soft core stage clip (32) in decompression time open and implement water flowing, when soft plug (18) moves, actual pilot valve is opened, again because of the inside of switch main body (22) cell I (22b) and formed actual pilot valve switch main body (22) inside cell II (22c) between ad hoc have gap to communicate and transmission of pressure change, , ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve is opened, water inlet fills in (27) in described, screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and implement water flowing, after the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running newly adding auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into the L shape female members (1b) be circumferentially provided with of seat (31) under timer, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has the ad hoc close gap of improvement, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the soft core of main control valve (21) of described improvement is soft, therefore could under the mating reaction of main control valve soft core stage clip (32), just by the soft core of main control valve (21) and main control valve soft core stage clip (32), sprinkling irrigation timer switch cuts out it when not decompression, and implement timing not water flowing, just substantially solve sometimes malfunctioning problem.
Multiple skewed slot that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with becomes the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36); The two ends rounding of the groove of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less; When described multiple-grooved clip (38) is meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, clip is just made to change circumference, and make described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, with easy to use and attractive in appearance.
Multi-purpose interface, timer, water jet (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of omnipotent pouring water jet, also the water jet having timing having the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is called, the fine-tuning threaded collar size that it comprises and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the described interface of the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch that has is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), multiple described clamping screw (46) is actively through the described multiple through holes having the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), the other end of described fastening spring (48) contacts with described having before the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and multiple described fastening spring (48) is sleeved on multiple described clamping screw (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has the interface axis of the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and centering arrangement by described and have multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) timer by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, and the main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside of switch main body (22) is formed, the soft core of the main control valve (21) of its described improvement be provided with is soft, therefore could close when not decompression under the mating reaction of main control valve soft core stage clip (32) and implement timing not water flowing, again because it is soft, also could under the mating reaction of main control valve soft core stage clip (32) in decompression time open and implement water flowing, when soft plug (18) moves, actual pilot valve is opened, again because of the inside of switch main body (22) cell I (22b) and formed actual pilot valve switch main body (22) inside cell II (22c) between ad hoc have gap to communicate and transmission of pressure change, , ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve is opened, water inlet fills in (27) in described, screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and implement water flowing, after the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running newly adding auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into the L shape female members (1b) be circumferentially provided with of seat (31) under timer, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has the ad hoc close gap of improvement, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the soft core of main control valve (21) of described improvement is soft, therefore could under the mating reaction of main control valve soft core stage clip (32), just by the soft core of main control valve (21) and main control valve soft core stage clip (32), sprinkling irrigation timer switch cuts out it when not decompression, and timing not water flowing, just solve sometimes malfunctioning, multi-purpose interface, timer, water jet (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of Intelligent sway water sprayer, also the water jet having timing having the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is called, it is characterized in that: the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprised and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the described interface of the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch that has is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), multiple described clamping screw (46) is actively through the described multiple through holes having the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), the other end of described fastening spring (48) contacts with described having before the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and multiple described fastening spring (48) is sleeved on multiple described clamping screw (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has the interface axis of the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and centering arrangement by described and have multilayer, and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) assists radially-directed by gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), multiple described clamping screw (46) actively through described have multiple through holes of main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch after, and cover load onto described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) after, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing, on the handle set (52D) of the described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), by described handle pin (53A), be connected with described clamping lever (53), with box lunch put into hickey to clamp time, first with described handle pin (53A) for axle rotate described in clamping lever to handle set (52D) spacing after, be that axle rotates described clamping lever with the described interface axis of the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch that has again, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) is made to rotate exactly, the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the described tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is worked, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the described interface axis of the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch that has backward, described binding nut (47) is just made to pull multiple described clamping screw (46), the described clamping disk(-sc) (45) of the front portion installing of described clamping screw (46) moves the fastening spring (48) described in just compressing backward, because when spring is pressed, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large, therefore the side of multiple described fastening spring (48) just makes multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only reduce each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer namely reduces pitch, and become the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of large and radial jam-packed near center with multiple spring diameter, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping.Because described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51); The feature of the described tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) is that the upper surface of its wedge and the described card of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) have angle; And described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46); Again because described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of at least one dynamic clamping disk(-sc); And the feature of the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) is that the upper surface of its wedge and the card of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) have angle; And described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple long arc shape through hole along disk center's equal distribution, rotates to pass described clamping screw (46) and to be beneficial to described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), therefore be convenient to action.Because described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), it is characterized in which is provided with the hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc) that described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, it is characterized in which is provided with the coaxial hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and be equiped with described clamping lever (53) by described handle pin (53A), therefore be convenient to turnover and save space.Because described stage clip dish (45) is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, therefore be convenient to through described clamping screw (46).Because the described main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch that has is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, therefore is convenient to through described clamping screw (46).Because the described main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch that has is provided with multiple gib block (49) along disk center's distribution and guide rod (49B); And described gib block (49) its cross section is rectangle; And described guide rod (49B) its cross section is circular; Again because described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) separately with gathering sill (43) active mounting of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore be convenient to guiding.Because described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore is convenient to pressure.Again because described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) being provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc-like outer band of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outwards of fastening spring (48), its arc-like inner band of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore axis and radial direction can actions.A kind of Intelligent timer, containing the joint of soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and the collocation with the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water knockout drum that are provided with multi-purpose interface thereof, easy pole plate is adopted directly to insert soil, direct observing and controlling soil moisture and form Intelligent timer by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, because the soil moisture controller of aforesaid Intelligent timer, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described pole plate (P1) inserts soil with a pair, adjustment its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, adjusting described potentiometer (R1) has again made signal enter amplifier, and the semifixed resistor (R3) described in adjustment makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive when soil wets of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) be connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, during when soil dry, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects when soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) be connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, timer turned an angle and start, so that Intelligent timer work.Because described a kind of Intelligent timer, it is the Intelligent sway water sprayer inserted the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and formed by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit; Because the soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of described Intelligent sway water sprayer, rising is insert soil with the pole plate (P1) described in a pair and adjust its spacing, after described pole plate (P1) inserts soil, it is face-to-face and almost parallel in dull and stereotyped surface, therefore be convenient to sense the base stage that the electric resistance of soil become with soil moisture removes the triode (T) described in control, namely control pole.The top of its pole plate described in a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer inserting soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture with easy pole plate and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), therefore is beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases.The top of the pole plate described in a pair of the soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer inserting soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture because of it with easy pole plate and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), therefore can prevent that the line contacts of itself and described circuit is bad.Again because the bottom of the pole plate described in a pair of soil moisture sensor of the Intelligent timer that it inserts soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture with easy pole plate and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), therefore be convenient to it and insert soil (E).Again because the flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, therefore be beneficial to it and engage with the time switch lid (35) of timer.Again because the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is zigzag acute angle, therefore be beneficial to that it does not engage with the time switch lid (35) of timer and sky returns.Because the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, therefore be convenient to touch with the tooth bar of described solenoid actuated (J2T).The flank of tooth being provided with pushing direction because of the time switch lid (35) of described timer is again involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is the gear of zigzag acute angle, therefore is convenient to and the tooth bar of described solenoid actuated (J2T) works fine.Again because it is the Intelligent timer inserting the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil with easy pole plate and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, it is characterized in that the circuit for direct current containing described power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), electrolytic capacitor (C1), or, replace with battery.Described Intelligent timer joins water jet, is exactly Intelligent sway water sprayer.
The present invention relates to Intelligent sway water sprayer, containing the joint of soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and the collocation with the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water knockout drum that are provided with multi-purpose interface thereof, be a kind of directly and the method for observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.This without humistor, and directly insert upper earth with easy pole plate, the way of observing and controlling soil moisture and timing pouring intelligently, make cheap Intelligent timer product reliably become possibility.When utilizing spring to be pressed, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large principle, the side of multiple fastening spring (48) just makes multiple fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only reduce each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer namely to reduce pitch, and make it close center with the multiple fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of multiple spring diameter large and radial jam-packed of change, axially also do not go out ingenuity with the joint of Quick-clamped screw thread while of radial energy.During when soil dry, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects when soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) be connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, timer turned an angle and start, so that Intelligent timer water flowing also makes swaying water sprayer work be exactly Intelligent sway water sprayer work.
The usefulness of large discharge Novel garden pouring timer is: cost-saving, and energy-saving and water-saving is reliably durable, not misoperation; It is a kind of method of directly watering with observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate and timing intelligently.Moreover pitch gets finer when utilizing spring to be pressed and diameter become the joint of the sliding pitch thread of quick clip of large principle, and the joint of fast connected with water faucet, return connector, all make Intelligent sway water sprayer easy to use, expand range of application, the multi-functional and cheap occupation rate of market that just makes increases.The interface of the common swaying water sprayer connect and described joint optionally can form the Intelligent sway water sprayer product pattern of multiple energy timing; Swaying water sprayer is known with waving watershed, therefore does not repeat.Only large discharge joint does not also go out ingenuity.Right large discharge water pump pipeline and watershed commutator also have their own characteristics each.

Claims (10)

1. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, containing water pump pipeline and two choose priming reservoir running water valve, spray watershed and with the joint of Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water jet that are provided with multi-purpose interface, described multi-purpose interface is after interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) load the switch main body (22) of timer successively, forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22), install male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) more successively additional to form, described timer, by hook-shaped pilot valve (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), it is provided with the patchhole (29) of fixing timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), seat (31) under timer, pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawl (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reduction gear shaft I (12), reduction gear shaft II (13), reduction gear shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve, pilot valve stage clip (33) is formed, the described switch main body (22) being provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D shape, it is beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of timer, and make the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) corresponding with the hole (16) on the axle of main gear shaft (15), and fix with screw or pin, the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is the hole (16) that the axle of D shape is provided with radial direction and communicates, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed under the timer seat of honour (5) and timer seat (31) by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively, to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) engaged, under described timer seat (31) be circumferentially provided with L-shaped female members (1b) so that the hook with described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) contacts, the head of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, in order to the soft plug of loading (18), and under the cooperation of pilot valve stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with two auxiliary springs, newly adds the problem that auxiliary spring solves crooked abrasion in mechanical timer,The innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer cancel traditional must not no stainless steel major axis and give up the old law that timer controls in switch bassoon both sides, and main control valve and pilot valve and timer are all located at the brand-new framework of the same side of the bassoon main channel of switch main body (22), and make originally motionless timer main body change into maneuverable and make original maneuverable main gear shaft (15) change fixing novel design into, greatly reduce volume, and eliminate original very big gradient circle and several parts and reduce cost; Described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, in order to be applicable to can adapter screw again can the multiple occasion of connected with water faucet, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is that it is provided with multi-purpose interface, without instrument handled easily, and the normal joint lacking multi-purpose interface or fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch on existing sprinkling irrigation timer; The soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), main control valve soft core stage clip (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valve, the important improvement of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer makes the inner cell of the main control valve of timer switch and the inner cell of pilot valve have close gap to communicate, decompression can be made it and open, just ensure that the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, to be sprayed and energy-saving and water-saving by timing; Multiple skewed slot that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with becomes the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, so that the lead angle with described butterfly worm screw (36) is meshed; The two ends rounding of the groove of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less; Described multiple-grooved card 1 binds round (38) when being meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, and make described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, with easy to use and attractive in appearance; The main control valve formed by the cell I (22b) of the inside of the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve and switch main body (22) of timer, the soft core of the main control valve (21) of its described improvement being provided with is soft, thus could under main control valve soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction when not decompression closedown and implement timing not water flowing; Again because it is soft, that also could open when decompression under main control valve soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction and implement water flowing; When soft plug (18) moves, actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc between cell I (22b) and the cell II (22c) forming the inside of the switch main body (22) of actual pilot valve of inside of switch main body (22) has gap to communicate and transmission of pressure change, ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip (32) of main control valve is opened, intake by plug (27), screen pack (26) in described, pad II (25), turn-knob (24),Nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and implements water flowing, after operator's big half-turn of manual forward turns time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running newly adding auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into the L-shaped female members (1b) being circumferentially provided with of seat (31) under timer, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described switch main body (22) and described switch main body (22) all has the ad hoc close gap of improvement, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the soft core of the main control valve (21) of described improvement is soft, therefore could under main control valve soft core stage clip (32) mating reaction, just by the soft core of main control valve (21) and main control valve soft core stage clip (32), sprinkling irrigation timer switch cuts out it when not decompression, and implement timing not water flowing, just solve sometimes malfunctioning problem, multi-purpose interface, timer, water knockout drum (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of Universal irrigation water segregator, also timer and the water knockout drum of the joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch it is called, it is characterized in that: the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprised and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of the clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), guiding arc groove (52C) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), by described inner joint core (40), interface with the switch main body (22) of timer is connected the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, multiple described clamping screw (46) passes multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), the other end of described fastening spring (48) contacts with before the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and multiple described fastening spring (48) is sleeved on multiple described clamping screw (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar,By the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, centering arranges and has multilayer multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41), and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) is by the auxiliary radially-directed of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B); Multiple described clamping screw (46) is actively after multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and cover load onto described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) after, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing; On the handle set (52D) of the described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), by described handle pin (53A), it is connected with described clamping lever (53); with box lunch put into hickey to be clamped time, clamping lever described in first rotating by axle of described handle pin (53A) to handle set (52D) spacing after, described clamping lever is rotated again taking the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch as axle, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) is made to rotate exactly, the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the described tight wedge of the clamp determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is worked, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch backward, described binding nut (47) is just made to pull multiple described clamping screw (46), the described clamping disk(-sc) (45) of the anterior installing of described clamping screw (46) moves the fastening spring (48) described in just compressing backward, because when spring is pressed, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become big, therefore the side of multiple described fastening spring (48) just makes multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only reduce each circular layer interval namely reduce pitch with steel wire pitch gets finer, and become big and the close center of the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of radial jam-packed with multiple spring diameter, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping, described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp determining clamping disk(-sc) (51), upper surface and the described card determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of the wedge of the described tight wedge of the clamp determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) have angle, and described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of at least one dynamic clamping disk(-sc), and the card of the upper surface of the wedge of the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) has angle, and described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with multiple long arc shape through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), and it is beneficial to described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) and rotates,Described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), which is provided with the hole laying described handle pin (53A), the handle set (52D) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) that described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, which is provided with the coaxial hole laying described handle pin (53A), and it is equiped with described clamping lever (53) by described handle pin (53A), to transfer and save space, described stage clip dish (45) is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through hole along disk center's equal distribution, so that actively through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint having fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple gib block (49) along disk center's distribution and guide rod (49B), described gib block (49) its cross section is rectangle, and described guide rod (49B) its cross section is circular, described gib block (49) and respective gathering sill (43) active mounting with fine-tuning threaded collar of described guide rod (49B), to lead, described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) being provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc-like outer band of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outwards of fastening spring (48), and its arc-like inner band of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, connect water jet, then insert soil with easy pole plate, direct observing and controlling soil moisture and form Intelligent sway water sprayer with telemetry circuit, it is characterized in that: the described soil moisture controller of Intelligent sway water sprayer, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), described pole plate (P1) inserts soil with a pair, adjustment its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, adjusting described potentiometer (R1) again has made signal enter amplifier, and the semifixed resistor (R3) described in adjustment makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive when soil is wet of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, during when soil dry,Between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects when soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated by the gear of the time switch lid (35) of timer, timer flexibly to be turned an angle and start, so as described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer, priming reservoir running water valve is chosen with two containing water pump pipeline, spray watershed and and Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and be provided with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water jet collocation work of multi-purpose interface, the soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of described Intelligent timer, it is insert soil with the pole plate (P1) described in a pair and adjust its spacing, after described pole plate (P1) inserts soil, it is face-to-face and almost parallel in dull and stereotyped surface, to sense the base stage that the electric resistance of soil become with soil moisture removes the triode (T) described in control, its top inserting the pole plate described in soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer with easy pole plate is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), is beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases, the top inserting the pole plate described in soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer with easy pole plate is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), in case the line contacts of itself and described circuit is bad, the bottom inserting the pole plate described in soil direct observing and controlling soil moisture and consist of observing and controlling soil moisture circuit a pair of the soil moisture sensor of Intelligent timer with easy pole plate is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), so that its insertion soil (E), the flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, engages in order to the time switch lid (35) with timer, the flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is zigzag acute angle, does not engage and sky returns in order to the time switch lid (35) with timer, the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, so that the tooth bar (J2T) with described solenoid actuated touches, the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with the flank of tooth of pushing direction and is involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag gear, so as with tooth bar (J2T) adapted of described solenoid actuated and one-way only operation, insert the power supply (V) of the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and the Intelligent timer that formed by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit, transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), the circuit for direct current of electrochemical capacitor (C1) or battery with easy pole plate to replace, it is characterized in that: described large discharge Novel garden pouring timer,Containing large discharge water pump pipeline and two choose priming reservoir running water valve, spray watershed and with the joint of Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water jet that are provided with multi-purpose interface, described large discharge water pump pipeline, it is containing water pump pipeline (60) and two chooses priming reservoir running water valve (k60) and sprinkling watershed (58), described water pump pipeline (60) is containing water pumper and the pipeline of receiving pool, and described water pump pipeline (60) and the described two imports choosing priming reservoir running water valve (k60) containing two position four-way solenoid valves connect, and another import of described two position four-way solenoid valves is connected with another watering, so that by described two water choosing priming reservoir running water valve (k60) pool that controls described two import choosing priming reservoir running water valve (k60) or water pumper and the pipeline of receiving pool and the water pumper work of water pump pipeline (60) described in controlling is fetched water, or described two position four-way solenoid valves reset then its another import be connected with another watering, the outlet of described two position four-way solenoid valves then with described sprinkling watershed and with the joint of Intelligent sway water sprayer, soil moisture controller, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water jet collocation that are provided with multi-purpose interface, the described moisture commutator of sprinkling watershed, it at water jet propulsion water rotating disk, gear train is slowed down, make commutator dish (5821) stir fork (5801) again, described in stir fork (5801) beat and have that amount of deflection is bending just makes its head plate push down different water flow holes respectively and commutate.
2. large discharge Novel garden according to claim 1 pouring timer, described in stir fork (5801) feature be, stir fork PBT polybutylenterephthalat system described in it.
3. large discharge Novel garden according to claim 1 pouring timer, described in stir fork (5801) feature be, stir fork PBT polybutylenterephthalat injection moulding described in it and make.
4. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer according to claim 1, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirs fork PBT polybutylenterephthalat and before injection moulding, raw material is made 210 degrees Celsius of bakings 3 hours described in it.
5. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer according to claim 1, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is beer finished product is toasted 2 hours at 230 degrees Celsius after injection moulding with PBT polybutylenterephthalat, then within 4 hours, makes to carry out lattice refinement 220 degrees Celsius of maintenances.
6. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer according to claim 1, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is beer finished product is toasted 3 hours at 250 degrees Celsius after injection moulding with PBT polybutylenterephthalat, then within 6 hours, makes to carry out lattice refinement 210 degrees Celsius of maintenances.
7. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer according to claim 1, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is beer finished product is toasted 2 hours at 230 degrees Celsius after injection moulding with PBT polybutylenterephthalat, 4 hours are kept with after carrying out lattice refinement post processing again at 220 degrees Celsius, stir outside the thin plastic bar of fork described again, then the fork amount of deflection spring (5802) that intensive circle loaded onto by cover is made.
8. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer according to claim 1, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is with PBT polybutylenterephthalat in injection moulding and after carrying out post processing, stir outside the thin plastic bar of fork described again, the more stainless fork amount of deflection spring (5802) that intensive circle loaded onto by cover is made.
9. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer according to claim 1, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is with PBT polybutylenterephthalat in injection moulding and after carrying out post processing, stir outside the thin plastic bar of fork described again, then the cover 304 stainless fork amount of deflection springs (5802) loaded onto through the heat treated intensive circle of normalizing are made.
10. large discharge Novel garden pouring timer according to claim 1, described feature of stirring fork (5801) is, stirring fork described in it is with PBT polybutylenterephthalat in injection moulding and after carrying out post processing, stir outside the thin plastic bar of fork described again, then the cover 304 stainless fork amount of deflection springs (5802) loaded onto through the heat treated intensive circle of normalizing are made.
CN201410795530.XA 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 Big flow gardens timing irrigator Active CN104429837B (en)

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