CN107036857B - A kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter - Google Patents
A kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107036857B CN107036857B CN201610959369.4A CN201610959369A CN107036857B CN 107036857 B CN107036857 B CN 107036857B CN 201610959369 A CN201610959369 A CN 201610959369A CN 107036857 B CN107036857 B CN 107036857B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- homogenate
- mobile jib
- cutting blade
- cover
- litter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2873—Cutting or cleaving
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter, including sealing room, the bottom of the sealing room is equipped with clear water reserviors, the sealing is indoor to be equipped with center mobile jib and homogenate cup, more balancing poles are connected on the mobile jib of center, and motor and retarder are set in balance bar ends, rotary shaft is set below balancing pole, cutting blade, branch pipe and homogenate cover, the center mobile jib, balancing pole, branch pipe is hollow structure, it is internally provided with rubber water pipe, cleaning pump is placed in the clear water reserviors, the present invention will not influence using Litter-fall as the activity of the microorganism of nutrition, and avoid the external source infection problems of sample, it can be cleaned automatically after homogenate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology more particularly to a kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter.
Background technique
In Decomposition of leaf litter research field, it is often necessary to be carried out at homogenate to Litter (Plant death tissue)
Reason, for analyzing using Litter-fall as the activity of the saprophytic microbe of nutrition.But in modern plants research applied technical field,
Special device is lacked for the homogenized of plant tissue, is used dynamic generally for live plant due to organizing more tender
Object tissue homogenate device is handled.However Litter is there are lignocellulosic structure due to keeping material harder, animal
Homogenization apparatus understands card machine when being homogenized to it and is difficult to be homogenized, and if assisting being located using low temperature liquid nitrogen
Reason, then lower temperature can destroy the activity of microorganism on Litter-fall.Friendship is not accounted for additionally, due to animal homogenization apparatus
The case where fork pollution, and seldom using isolating device or replacement homogenate room, this is not suitable for the homogenate of Litter-fall yet.Moreover, right
In the amount biggish homogenate of sample size less, current homogenization apparatus is obviously also unable to satisfy demand.Therefore, main at present to use
The mode of underhand polish is handled, but this method is difficult to carry out the Litter containing abundant wood fibre structure
It sufficiently grinds, and time and effort consuming, in the case where quarantine measures are ineffective, is easy to that sample is caused to infect inoculating microbe, and lead
Cause analysis result inaccuracy.
Summary of the invention
While can preventing external interference the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, moreover it is possible to reduce human cost investment
A kind of homogenization apparatus, and in particular to homogenization apparatus for Litter.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter, including sealing room, clear water reserviors, center mobile jib, support plate, side door,
Balancing pole, retarder, motor, observation lamp, rubber water pipe, partition, cleaning pump, branch pipe, rotary shaft, homogenate cover, spray head, cutter
Piece, homogenate cup；The sealing room two sides are equipped with side door, and sealing ceiling portion is equipped with observation lamp, and the bottom for sealing room is equipped with clear water
Pond is separated between sealing room and the clear water reserviors with partition, and the partition is equipped with center mobile jib and homogenate cup, the center master
Bar is located at partition center, and the bottom of the center mobile jib is also welded with support plate；The homogenate cup has several, in
Heart mobile jib is uniformly distributed, and several balancing poles is equipped at the top of the center mobile jib, the top of the end of every balancing pole is all
Retarder and motor are installed, vertically arranged rotary shaft, the lower part peace of the rotary shaft are connected with below the retarder
Equipped with cutting blade, the outside of the rotary shaft is equipped with the hollow branch pipe installed with one heart, the top of the branch pipe and balancing pole
End be connected, the lower part of branch pipe is equipped with homogenate cover；The center mobile jib, balancing pole, branch pipe are hollow structure, are internally provided with
Rubber water pipe is placed with cleaning pump in the clear water reserviors, and described rubber water pipe one end is connected with cleaning pump, the other end and spray head phase
Even, the spray head is located in homogenate cover, for cleaning to homogenate cover Internal Spherical Surface and cutting blade.
Further, the sealing room is made of glass, and shape is cylinder, and inside is hollow structure.
Further, the homogenate cover is downwardly open semi-spherical shape, positioned at the periphery of cutting blade, by cutting blade
It is enclosed in homogenate cover, the homogenate cover and cutting blade are respectively positioned in homogenate cup.
Further, the cutting blade is the parallel knife of two layers or more parallel closed assembly, and the cutting blade is mounted on rotation
The lowermost end of shaft.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The motor that the present invention is installed by balance bar ends drives rotary shaft, cutting blade rotation to carry out plant automatic
Homogenized, this mode does not need Cryo Equipment, at low cost, and while be fully ground in closed environment, Bu Huiying
The microbial activity on Litter-fall is rung, and is provided with multiple homogenate cups, multiple groups Litter-fall sample can be separated to simultaneous grinding, and
Without considering the problems of to have cross-infection or external source infection between different samples, by clear water reserviors extract clear water to homogenate cover,
Cutting blade and homogenate cup are cleaned automatically, are avoided and are manually cleaned loaded down with trivial details, the homogenization apparatus of this Plant death tissue
It can be good at the vacancy for meeting plant homogenates equipment, there is the practicability promoted and applied in corresponding field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view of the invention.
In attached drawing, 1: sealing room, 2: clear water reserviors, 3: center mobile jib, 4: support plate, 5: side door, 6: balancing pole, 7:
Retarder, 8: motor, 9: observation lamp, 10: rubber water pipe, 11: partition, 12: cleaning pump, 13: branch pipe, 14: rotation
Axis, 15: homogenate cover, 16: spray head, 17: cutting blade, 18: homogenate cup.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter, it includes sealing room 1, clear water reserviors 2, center
Mobile jib 3, support plate 4, side door 5, balancing pole 6, retarder 7, motor 8, observation lamp 9, rubber water pipe 10, partition 11, cleaning pump 12,
Branch pipe 13, rotary shaft 14, homogenate cover 15, spray head 16, cutting blade 17, homogenate cup 18.
Sealing room 1 is made using materials such as glass or stainless steels, and shape is cylindrical or rectangle or pros
Shape, inside are hollow structure.It seals 1 two sides of room and is equipped with openable and closed side door 5, seal and observation lamp is installed at the top of room 1
9, the bottom of sealing room 1 is equipped with clear water reserviors 2, and the clear water of cleaning ware is filled in the clear water reserviors 2.Seal room 1 and clear water reserviors 2
Between separated with partition 11, the partition 11 is equipped with center mobile jib 3 and homogenate cup 18, and the center mobile jib 3 is located at centre bit
It sets, the homogenate cup 18 has several, is uniformly distributed around center mobile jib 3.
The top of center mobile jib 3 is equipped with several balancing poles 6, and the balancing pole 6 is the center of circle with center mobile jib 3, surround
Center mobile jib 3 is uniformly distributed.Preferably, the partition 11 is made of stainless steel plate, with a thickness of 2-10mm, on partition 11
Center mobile jib 3 use diameter for 15-30mm stainless steel hollow pipe make, the balancing pole 6 use diameter for 5-10mm not
Become rusty the production of steel hollow pipe, the partition 11, center mobile jib 3, between balancing pole 6 by welding manner interconnection, and center
The bottom of mobile jib 3 is also welded with support plate 4, to further strengthen the intensity of center mobile jib 3.
Retarder 7 and motor 8 are fitted with above the end of every balancing pole 6, the lower section of the retarder 7 is connected with
Vertically arranged rotary shaft 14, the lower part of the rotary shaft 14 are equipped with cutting blade 17, and cutting blade 17 is flat two layers or more
The parallel knife or circular knife of row closed assembly, the cutting blade 17 are mounted on the lowermost end of rotary shaft 14.The outside of rotary shaft 14 is set
There is the hollow branch pipe 13 installed with one heart, the branch pipe 13 uses diameter to make for the stainless steel hollow pipe of 10-20mm, branch pipe 13
Top be connected with the end of balancing pole 6, the lower part of branch pipe 13 is equipped with homogenate cover 15, and the homogenate cover 15 is downwardly open half
Cutting blade 17 is enclosed in homogenate cover 15 by ball shape positioned at the periphery of cutting blade 17.The homogenate cover 15 and cutter
Piece 17 is respectively positioned in homogenate cup 18.
Center mobile jib 3, balancing pole 6, branch pipe 13 are hollow structure, are internally provided with rubber water pipe 10, in the clear water reserviors 2
It is placed with cleaning pump 12, described 10 one end of rubber water pipe is connected with cleaning pump 12, and the other end is connected with spray head 16, the spray head 16
In homogenate cover 15, for being cleaned to homogenate 15 Internal Spherical Surfaces of cover and cutting blade 17.After the completion of homogenate, cleaning can be started
Pump 12 extracts clear water by clear water reserviors 2, carries out certainly by 10 pairs of homogenate covers 15 of rubber water pipe, cutting blade 17 and homogenate cup 18
Dynamic cleaning, avoids the laborious steps manually cleaned.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from technical solution of the present invention
It puts, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention, the present embodiment
In the available prior art of each component part that is not known realized.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter, it is characterised in that: including sealing room, clear water reserviors, center mobile jib, support
Plate, side door, balancing pole, retarder, motor, observation lamp, rubber water pipe, partition, cleaning pump, branch pipe, rotary shaft, homogenate cover, spray
Head, cutting blade, homogenate cup；The sealing room two sides are equipped with side door, and sealing ceiling portion is equipped with observation lamp, seals the bottom of room
It equipped with clear water reserviors, is separated between sealing room and the clear water reserviors with partition, the partition is equipped with center mobile jib and homogenate cup, institute
It states center mobile jib and is located at partition center, the bottom of the center mobile jib is also welded with support plate；The homogenate cup has several
It is a, it is uniformly distributed around center mobile jib, several balancing poles, the end of every balancing pole is installed at the top of the center mobile jib
Top be fitted with retarder and motor, vertically arranged rotary shaft, the rotary shaft are connected with below the retarder
Lower part cutting blade is installed, the outside of the rotary shaft is equipped with the hollow branch pipe installed with one heart, the top of the branch pipe
It is connected with the end of balancing pole, the lower part of branch pipe is equipped with homogenate cover；The center mobile jib, balancing pole, branch pipe are hollow structure,
Inside is equipped with rubber water pipe, is placed with cleaning pump in the clear water reserviors, described rubber water pipe one end is connected with cleaning pump, the other end
It is connected with spray head, the spray head is located in homogenate cover, for cleaning to homogenate cover Internal Spherical Surface and cutting blade.
2. a kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sealing room uses
Glass production, shape are cylinder, and inside is hollow structure.
3. a kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the homogenate cover be to
Cutting blade is enclosed in homogenate cover by the semi-spherical shape of under shed positioned at the periphery of cutting blade, the homogenate cover and cutting
Blade is respectively positioned in homogenate cup.
4. a kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cutting blade is
The parallel knife of two layers or more parallel closed assembly, the cutting blade are mounted on the lowermost end of rotary shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959369.4A CN107036857B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959369.4A CN107036857B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107036857A CN107036857A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107036857B true CN107036857B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=59530353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959369.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107036857B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of homogenization apparatus for Litter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107036857B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7806435A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1978-12-18 | Dejonge Ag | DEVICE FOR CLEANING STIRMATERIAL VESSELS. |
| CN204202969U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-03-11 | 新疆农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of Multi-example tissue refiner |
| CN204193868U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of chemical industry agitator tank cleaning device |
| CN205095896U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2016-03-23 | 陕西森弗高科实业有限公司 | Homogenate device of material is smashed to high efficiency |
| CN205361135U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 陈秀花 | Can there be abluent mixer in dead angle |
| CN205449600U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 天津锐尔康生物科技有限公司 | Sample homogenate device is organized in improvement |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09117654A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Washing device for agitating tank |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610959369.4A patent/CN107036857B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7806435A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1978-12-18 | Dejonge Ag | DEVICE FOR CLEANING STIRMATERIAL VESSELS. |
| CN204202969U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-03-11 | 新疆农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of Multi-example tissue refiner |
| CN204193868U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of chemical industry agitator tank cleaning device |
| CN205095896U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2016-03-23 | 陕西森弗高科实业有限公司 | Homogenate device of material is smashed to high efficiency |
| CN205449600U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 天津锐尔康生物科技有限公司 | Sample homogenate device is organized in improvement |
| CN205361135U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 陈秀花 | Can there be abluent mixer in dead angle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107036857A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190906 |
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