CN107036182A - 一种免排水的除湿器 - Google Patents

一种免排水的除湿器 Download PDF

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CN107036182A
CN107036182A CN201710430878.2A CN201710430878A CN107036182A CN 107036182 A CN107036182 A CN 107036182A CN 201710430878 A CN201710430878 A CN 201710430878A CN 107036182 A CN107036182 A CN 107036182A
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dehumidifier
face
drainage
drainpipe
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卢景华
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XIAMEN PEAKS ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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XIAMEN PEAKS ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • F24F13/084Grilles, registers or guards with mounting arrangements, e.g. snap fasteners for mounting to the wall or duct
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0042Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F24F2003/1446Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only by condensing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种免排水的除湿器,可包括壳体、半导体制冷片、储水槽、排水管、吸水材料和风扇,壳体包括一安装有半导体制冷片的安装壁,安装壁将壳体分成与待安装除湿器的箱体内部流体连通的第一部分和与箱体外部流体连通的第二部分,半导体制冷片包括热端面和冷端面,热端面位于第二部分中,冷端面位于第一部分中,储水槽固定设置在冷端面下缘下方,储水槽的底部与排水管连通,排水管倾斜向下延伸穿过安装壁,其上管壁具有一沿长度方向延伸的狭缝,吸水材料附接在热端面上,排水管排出的水被吸水材料吸收,风扇安装在吸水材料上方。本发明结构小巧,制造成本低,安装方便,不需要考虑排水问题,能够适用于需要除湿的各种箱体上。

Description

一种免排水的除湿器
技术领域
本发明属于电力设施辅助设备领域,具体地涉及一种免排水的除湿器。
背景技术
现有技术中,通常会将电气、电子设备安装在箱体内,以保证相对合适的环境条件。这些箱体一般都设有通气孔,一方面散热,另一方面保证箱体内外气压平衡。但是,箱体打开时进入箱体或通过通气孔进入箱体的空气中通常带有水蒸气,尤其当空气的湿度较高时,进入箱体的空气中的水蒸气在温度达到凝露点时在电气、电子设备表面凝结为水滴,从而严重影响其运行安全,缩短其使用寿命并且可能带来安全隐患。
为此,这些箱体要么安装在通过大型除湿机保持空气干燥的室内,要么分别加装小型除湿器。前者投资大,成本高,后者因现有的小型除湿器都需要将通过外接排水管将其产生的冷凝水引至外部而带来使用不方便。如CN203942744U公开了一种散热效果好的小型除湿器除湿模块,包括水槽,散热鳍片,半导体制冷片和冷凝鳍片,散热鳍片和冷凝鳍片并排位于半导体制冷片两侧且分别与半导体制冷片冷端和热端相连,所述水槽位于所述冷凝鳍片下方,所述散热鳍片与水槽相连,还包括导水管,所述导水管位于所述水槽底面。此外,小型除湿器的内部空间有限,储水槽一般较小并且导水管较细,往往可能出现冷凝水无法及时排出而出现溢出现象,这给箱体内的电气设备带来安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种免排水的除湿器,以解决现有除湿器需要将冷凝水外排且可能出现溢水现象的问题。为此,本发明采用的具体技术方案如下:
一种免排水的除湿器,可包括壳体、半导体制冷片、储水槽、排水管、吸水材料和风扇,所述壳体包括一安装有所述半导体制冷片的安装壁,所述安装壁将所述壳体分成与待安装所述除湿器的箱体内部流体连通的第一部分和与所述箱体外部流体连通的第二部分,所述半导体制冷片包括热端面和冷端面,所述热端面位于所述第二部分中,所述冷端面位于所述第一部分中,所述储水槽固定设置在所述冷端面下缘下方,用于接纳在所述冷端面上产生的冷凝水,所述储水槽的底部与所述排水管连通,所述排水管倾斜向下延伸穿过所述安装壁,其上管壁具有一沿长度方向延伸的狭缝,所述吸水材料附接在所述热端面上,所述排水管排出的水被所述吸水材料吸收,所述风扇安装在所述吸水材料上方。
进一步地,所述狭缝的宽度为所述排水管的周长的5-10%。
进一步地,在所述第二部分中,与所述安装壁相对的侧壁为可拆卸的格栅盖板,其它侧壁为封闭侧壁,而在所述第一部分中,至少一侧壁上设有格栅状通气口。
更进一步地,与所述格栅盖板接合的所述壳体部分具有凸缘,并且在与所述凸缘邻接的所述壳体的侧壁上具有卡接结构,由此所述除湿器通过所述卡接结构固定安装所述箱体上,并且所述凸缘露在所述箱体外。
进一步地,所述除湿器还包括控制器,所述控制器布置在所述壳体内,与所述风扇和所述半导体制冷片电连接。
进一步地,所述排水管的出口被所述吸水材料覆盖,以防止粉尘进入所述箱体内。
进一步地,所述除湿器还可包括散热板,所述散热板贴合在所述半导体制冷片的热端面上,所述吸水材料附接在所述散热板上。
进一步地,所述半导体制冷片可由帕尔贴元件制成。
进一步地,所述吸水材料为海绵。
本发明采用上技术方案,具有的有益效果是,本发明结构小巧,制造成本低,安装方便,不需要考虑排水问题并且不会出现溢水现象,能够适用于需要除湿的各种箱体上。
附图说明
图1示出了本发明实施例的整体示意图;
图2示出了图1所示的实施例去除盖板后的示意图;
图3示出了图1所示的实施例去除壳体侧壁后的立体图;
图4示出了图3所示的储水槽和排水管的立体图。
具体实施方式
为进一步说明各实施例,本发明提供有附图。这些附图为本发明揭露内容的一部分,其主要用以说明实施例,并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理。配合参考这些内容,本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本发明的优点。图中的组件并未按比例绘制,而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。参照图1至4,详细描述本发明的实施例。除湿器1可包括壳体10、半导体制冷片20、储水槽30、排水管40、吸水材料50和风扇60。在所示实施例中,壳体10为矩形体形状,但壳体10也可以采用其他形状。所述壳体10可包括一安装有所述半导体制冷片20的安装壁11,安装壁11将所述壳体10分成与待安装除湿器1的箱体(未示出)内部流体连通的第一部分和与所述箱体外部流体连通的第二部分。所述半导体制冷片20包括热端面和冷端面,所述热端面位于第二部分中,所述冷端面位于第一部分中。
所述半导体制冷片20可由帕尔贴元件制成。所述储水槽30固定设置在所述冷端面下缘下方,用于接纳在所述冷端面上产生的冷凝水。优选地,所述储水槽30的宽度与所述冷端面的下缘宽度一致,以确保所述冷端面上产生的冷凝水均落入储水槽30内。
所述储水槽30的底部与所述排水管40连通,排水管40倾斜向下延伸穿过所述安装壁11,其上管壁具有一沿长度方向延伸的狭缝41。狭缝41可以克服水的表面张力,使得储水槽30中的冷凝水可以顺畅地排出,确保不会出现溢出现象。优选地,所述狭缝41的宽度为所述排水管的周长的5-10%,这既保证冷凝水顺畅排出,又不会从狭缝41漏出。
所述吸水材料50附接在所述热端面上,所述冷凝水通过所述排水管40排出并被所述吸水材料50吸收,并可通过热端面蒸发成水汽,从而实现免排水。优选地,所述吸水材料为海绵。
所述风扇60安装在所述吸水材料50上方,一方面冷却热端面,另一方面加速吸水材料50所吸收的冷凝水蒸发,以避免冷凝水从吸水材料50滴落。
如图1所示,在所述第一部分中,至少一侧壁上设有格栅状通气口15,以与箱体内部流体连通,从而箱体内空气可以进入除湿器中,并且其所含有的水汽可以在冷端面上凝结并落入储水槽30中。而在所述第二部分中,与所述安装壁11(参见图2)相对的侧壁为可拆卸的格栅盖板12,其它侧壁为封闭侧壁。格栅盖板12一方面可以避免第二部分中的各部件暴露,使除湿器1整体美观;另一方面可以将所蒸发的水汽通过其排至箱体外。
此外,与格栅盖板接合的所述壳体部分具有凸缘13,并且在与凸缘13邻接的所述壳体的侧壁上具有卡接结构14,由此所述除湿器1可以通过所述卡接结构14固定安装所述箱体上,并且所述凸缘13露在所述箱体外。
此外,所述除湿器1还可包括控制器70(参见图3),所述控制器70布置在所述壳体的所述第一部分中,与半导体制冷片20和风扇60电连接,用于控制所述半导体制冷片20和所述风扇60的运行。当然,所述控制器70也可以集成到外部的中央控制系统中,由中央控制系统统一控制各除湿器1的半导体制冷片20和风扇60的运行。
虽然,在所示实施例中,排水管40的出口42暴露于外,吸水材料50位于出口42下方。但优选地,所述排水管40的出口42被所述吸水材料50覆盖,以防止粉尘进入所述箱体内。
此外,除湿器1还可包括散热板80,所述散热板80贴合在半导体制冷片20的热端面上,所述吸水材料50附接在所述散热板80上。优选地,所述热端面与所述散热板80之间涂有很薄的一层导热硅脂,以提高其传热能量。
尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本发明,但所属领域的技术人员应该明白,在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围内,在形式上和细节上可以对本发明做出各种变化,均为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

1.一种免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,包括壳体、半导体制冷片、储水槽、排水管、吸水材料和风扇,所述壳体包括一安装有所述半导体制冷片的安装壁,所述安装壁将所述壳体分成与待安装所述除湿器的箱体内部流体连通的第一部分和与所述箱体外部流体连通的第二部分,所述半导体制冷片包括热端面和冷端面,所述热端面位于所述第二部分中,所述冷端面位于所述第一部分中,所述储水槽固定设置在所述冷端面下缘下方,用于接纳在所述冷端面上产生的冷凝水,所述储水槽的底部与所述排水管连通,所述排水管倾斜向下延伸穿过所述安装壁,其上管壁具有一沿长度方向延伸的狭缝,所述吸水材料附接在所述热端面上,所述排水管排出的水被所述吸水材料吸收,所述风扇安装在所述吸水材料上方。
2.如权利要求1所述的免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,所述狭缝的宽度为所述排水管的周长的5-10%。
3.如权利要求1所述的免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,在所述第二部分中,与所述安装壁相对的侧壁为可拆卸的格栅盖板,其它侧壁为封闭侧壁,而在所述第一部分中,至少一侧壁上设有格栅状通气口。
4.如权利要求3所述的免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,与所述格栅盖板接合的所述壳体部分具有凸缘,并且在与所述凸缘邻接的所述壳体的侧壁上具有卡接结构,由此所述除湿器通过所述卡接结构固定安装所述箱体上,并且所述凸缘露在所述箱体外。
5.如权利要求1所述的免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,所述除湿器还包括控制器,所述控制器布置在所述壳体内,与所述风扇和所述半导体制冷片电连接。
6.如权利要求1所述的免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,所述排水管的出口被所述吸水材料覆盖。
7.如权利要求1所述的免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,还包括散热板,所述散热板贴合在所述半导体制冷片的热端面上,所述吸水材料附接在所述散热板上。
8.如权利要求1所述的免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,所述半导体制冷片由帕尔贴元件制成。
9.如权利要求1所述的免排水的除湿器,其特征在于,所述吸水材料为海绵。
CN201710430878.2A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 一种免排水的除湿器 Pending CN107036182A (zh)

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CN112629129A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 合肥芳容智能科技有限公司 一种封闭式排水装置以及制冷设备

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