CN107036116A - A kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device - Google Patents

A kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107036116A
CN107036116A CN201710389263.XA CN201710389263A CN107036116A CN 107036116 A CN107036116 A CN 107036116A CN 201710389263 A CN201710389263 A CN 201710389263A CN 107036116 A CN107036116 A CN 107036116A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
square tube
purification
cleaning shaft
separation device
purge pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710389263.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710389263.XA priority Critical patent/CN107036116A/en
Publication of CN107036116A publication Critical patent/CN107036116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006Layout of treatment plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/30Halogen; Compounds thereof
    • F23J2215/301Dioxins; Furans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device, including boiler, the smoke discharging pipe being connected with boiler, pond, the smoke discharging pipe includes the first cleaning shaft being sequentially connected, the second cleaning shaft, the first purge pipe, the second purge pipe, some hydraulic spray nozzles are equipped with the side of first cleaning shaft and the second cleaning shaft, and hydraulic spray nozzle is longitudinally arranged along cleaning shaft, and a gas purifier is equipped with first purge pipe and the second purge pipe;The gas purifier includes 4 purification square tubes arranged in a straight line, it is described purification square tube be externally provided with one layer of heat preservation layer be used for by 4 purification square tube integral loops around, one layer of steel plate is additionally provided with outside the heat-insulation layer, a flame-thrower nozzle is provided with a certain distance in the purification square tube outer purification square tube longitudinal direction;The present invention can effectively remove the flue dust and toxic and harmful gas of boiler combustion generation.

Description

A kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to combustion fumes processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device.
Background technology
The fuel garbage sorting of garbage incinerating power plant is not strict, and the oxidation of substantial amounts of flue dust, sulphur and nitrogen is produced during burning The pernicious gases such as thing, dioxin, particularly dioxin, toxicity are very big, are 130 times, 900 times of arsenic of cyanide, there is " generation The title of the poison of discipline ", IARC has been classified as mankind's one-level carcinogenic substance, and great wound is produced to health Evil;In addition, burning power plant has focused largely on city and suburban area, low-altitude discharged is belonged to again, therefore, reduction waste incineration production Raw dioxin concentration, continue its discharge, it is stable meet dioxin standard, be to closing weight to guaranteeing personal safety Want.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device, it can effectively understand that boiler combustion is produced Raw flue dust and toxic and harmful gas.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device, including boiler, the smoke discharging pipe being connected with boiler, pond, the row Smoke pipeline includes the first cleaning shaft being sequentially connected, the second cleaning shaft, the first purge pipe, the second purge pipe, in institute The side for stating the first cleaning shaft and the second cleaning shaft is equipped with some hydraulic spray nozzles, and hydraulic spray nozzle is longitudinal along cleaning shaft Arrangement, first cleaning shaft is connected with the second cleaning shaft with the pond;In first purge pipe and second A gas purifier is equipped with purge pipe;The gas purifier includes 4 purification square tubes arranged in a straight line, described net Change square tube be externally provided with one layer of heat preservation layer be used for by 4 purification square tube integral loops around, one layer of steel plate is additionally provided with outside the heat-insulation layer, A flame-thrower nozzle is provided with a certain distance in the purification square tube outer purification square tube longitudinal direction;In first purge pipe The port of export of gas purifier is additionally provided with a sealing plate in the arrival end of gas purifier and the second purge pipe, for by only Change the gap seals between square tube and inner-walls of duct.
Preferably, the length of the purification square tube is 6 meters, and point three sections of progress welding are assembled, 2 meters every section.
Further, it is provided with a flame-thrower nozzle every 2 meters in the purification square tube outer purification square tube longitudinal direction.
Preferably, some supporting constructions are additionally provided between every two purifications square tube, are longitudinally equidistantly distributed along purification square tube.
Further, the supporting construction is support bar.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that:In the present invention, the smoke exhaust that boiler combustion is produced is first Through the first cleaning shaft and the second cleaning shaft, the hydraulic spray nozzle in purge pipe persistently sprays to the smoke exhaust in pipeline Spill, can be effectively along the bulky grain flue dust in smoke exhaust, the sewage after sprinkling is discharged into pond, and then smoke exhaust is again through One purge pipe and the second purge pipe, due to the barrier of sealing plate, waste gas can only enter from purification square tube, and flame-thrower nozzle is to guarantor Space jet flames in warm layer, even flame other side's pipe outer wall heating, control flame temperature reach 800 DEG C, waste gas can be made In the toxic and harmful gas such as dioxin decomposed, the tail gas of discharge is reached discharge standard, structure of the present invention uses steel Material structure, can industrialized production, reduction production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gas purifier of the present invention
Wherein, 1- boilers, 2- ponds, the cleaning shafts of 3- first, the cleaning shafts of 4- second, the purge pipes of 5- first, 6- Two purge pipes, 7- hydraulic spray nozzles, 8- purification square tubes, 9- heat-insulation layers, 10- steel plates, 11- flame-thrower nozzles, 12- sealing plates.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device, including boiler 1, the smoke evacuation being connected with boiler Pipeline, pond 2, the smoke discharging pipe includes the first cleaning shaft 3, the second cleaning shaft 4, the first purge pipe being sequentially connected 5th, the second purge pipe 6, some hydraulic spray nozzles 7 are equipped with the side of the cleaning shaft 4 of the first cleaning shaft 3 and second, And hydraulic spray nozzle 7 along cleaning shaft longitudinally arrange, the cleaning shaft 4 of the first cleaning shaft 3 and second with the pond 2 It is connected;A gas purifier is equipped with the purge pipe 6 of the first purge pipe 5 and second;The gas purifier bag 4 purification square tubes 8 arranged in a straight line are included, the length of purification square tube is 6 meters, point three sections of progress welding are assembled, 2 meters every section;Every two Some support bars are additionally provided between root purification square tube, are longitudinally equidistantly distributed along purification square tube;It is externally provided with the purification square tube 8 One layer of heat preservation layer 9 is used for 4 purification integral loops of square tube 8 around one layer of steel plate 10 being additionally provided with outside the heat-insulation layer 9, described Purify the longitudinal direction of the outer of square tube 8 purification square tube 8 and be provided with a flame-thrower nozzle 11 every 2 meters;Gas is net in first purge pipe The port of export of the arrival end and gas purifier in the second purge pipe of changing device is additionally provided with a sealing plate 12, for by purification side Gap seals between pipe and inner-walls of duct.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit this hair Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention are intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device, including boiler, the smoke discharging pipe being connected with boiler, pond, its feature exist In the smoke discharging pipe includes the first cleaning shaft being sequentially connected, the second cleaning shaft, the first purge pipe, the second purification Pipeline, some hydraulic spray nozzles are equipped with the side of first cleaning shaft and the second cleaning shaft, and hydraulic spray nozzle edge is removed Dirt pipeline is longitudinally arranged, and first cleaning shaft is connected with the second cleaning shaft with the pond;In the described first purification A gas purifier is equipped with pipeline and the second purge pipe;The gas purifier includes 4 purification sides arranged in a straight line Pipe, being externally provided with one layer of heat preservation layer in the purification square tube is used for 4 purification square tube integral loops around also being set outside the heat-insulation layer There is one layer of steel plate, a flame-thrower nozzle is provided with a certain distance in the purification square tube outer purification square tube longitudinal direction;Described In one purge pipe in the arrival end of gas purifier and the second purge pipe the port of export of gas purifier to be additionally provided with one close Shrouding, for gap seals between square tube and inner-walls of duct will to be purified.
2. large-scale combustors dust separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of the purification square tube For 6 meters, point three sections of progress welding are assembled, 2 meters every section.
3. large-scale combustors dust separation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the purification square tube outer Purify square tube longitudinal direction and be provided with a flame-thrower nozzle every 2 meters.
4. large-scale combustors dust separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between every two purifications square tube Some supporting constructions are additionally provided with, are longitudinally equidistantly distributed along purification square tube.
5. large-scale combustors dust separation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the supporting construction is support Bar.
CN201710389263.XA 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device Pending CN107036116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710389263.XA CN107036116A (en) 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710389263.XA CN107036116A (en) 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107036116A true CN107036116A (en) 2017-08-11

Family

ID=59539381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710389263.XA Pending CN107036116A (en) 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of large-scale combustors dust separation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107036116A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1278320A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-12-27 前岛文夫 Incinerator for removng noxious substances
JP2005024228A (en) * 2003-07-01 2005-01-27 Wakaida Eng:Kk Compact incinerator for waste in infective medical care
CN204134435U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 江苏春绿粮油有限公司 Boiler exhaust gas dust arrester
CN206037104U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 河北薪火新能源科技有限公司 Special clean -burning furnace of blue charcoal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1278320A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-12-27 前岛文夫 Incinerator for removng noxious substances
JP2005024228A (en) * 2003-07-01 2005-01-27 Wakaida Eng:Kk Compact incinerator for waste in infective medical care
CN204134435U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 江苏春绿粮油有限公司 Boiler exhaust gas dust arrester
CN206037104U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 河北薪火新能源科技有限公司 Special clean -burning furnace of blue charcoal

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Application publication date: 20170811