The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of small-sized electric generating apparatus generated electricity using wind energy is provided.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of wind energy converter, it is mainly filled by mounting box 1, fan, pivot pin 2, energy storage
Put, TRT and power output interface are constituted;Mounting box is made up of the back box and top cover that are mutually interlocked again, and fan is located at pivot pin
Top, the top of pivot pin 2 is provided with pivot pin gear 21, and wind blows fan, and fan drives fan gear rotation, fan gear and pivot pin
Gear 21 is engaged;Described energy storage device is mainly made up of toothed disc 3, clockwork spring 4, dish axle 5, ratchet 6 and ratchet 61;Back box inwall
Provided with axle bed 11, axle bed is used to fix pivot pin provided with circular hole;The center of toothed disc 3 is provided with circular hole, the insertion clockwork spring of dish axle 5
The heart, dish axle outer wall is provided with outwardly protruding bead, and clockwork spring is provided with fixing hole by paracentral one end, bead is entered on clockwork spring
Fixing hole in, both are fastened togather;The hook outwards turned down is provided with the other end of clockwork spring, clockwork spring is by hanging over
On the hanging plate 31 for being fixed on toothed disc bottom wall or madial wall, then toothed disc 3 is pressed onto on axle bed 11;It is provided with along the axis of dish axle
Hexagonal through hole;Upward fixed column 12 is provided with the back box inwall of the surrounding of toothed disc 3, dividing plate is disposed on the top of fixed column
13, ratchet 6 is placed on dividing plate roof, and ratchet 61 is placed on the dividing plate roof by ratchet, and both form occlusion;In ratchet
The heart is provided with hexagonal through hole, and the circular hole also being provided with accordingly, on dividing plate on the circular hole coaxial with hexagonal through hole on ratchet, dividing plate is big
In the maximum gauge of the hexagonal through hole on ratchet;Pivot pin sequentially passes through the hexagonal through hole, the circular hole of dividing plate, disk of ratchet from top to bottom
Hexagonal through hole, the center hole of toothed disc of axle, the circular hole that the cylindrical part of pivot end enters on axle bed, the outer wall of pivot pin
With the hexagonal through hole and the hexagonal through hole formation matching relationship of ratchet of dish axle, pivot pin can freely revolve in above-mentioned all circular holes
Turn.
When fan belt moving axis pin is rotated, pivot pin drives ratchet, axle bed to rotate, and axle bed tenses clockwork spring when rotating;Fan stops
During rotation, ratchet compresses ratchet under the elastic force effect of spring, prevents ratchet from reversing, prevents pivot pin from inverting, fix dish axle
It is motionless.
It is below cylinder, pressing plate that the top that pivot pin is located in mounting box, which is provided with the pivot pin main body above pressing plate 22, pressing plate,
Pivot pin main body be hexagonal cylindricality, the end of pivot pin is cylinder.
Described TRT is made up of travelling gear 7, power gear, generator 8 and rectification voltage stabilizer device;Travelling gear
And power gear is respectively disposed on the upward placement axle of back box bottom wall, travelling gear respectively with toothed disc and power gear
Occlusion, power gear imparts power to the power input shaft driving electrical power generators of generator when rotating, what generator was sent
The rectified voltage-stabilizing device of electric current is exported to power output interface after being rectified into stable electric current.
Described TRT also includes stop pin 9, and handle, the back box by travelling gear are provided with the top of stop pin
Inwall is provided with socket 14, and the bottom end of stop pin is downwardly into socket 14 through perforate reserved on top cover, makes locking pin card
In two adjacent between cog of travelling gear, prevent travelling gear from rotating, when needing travelling gear to rotate, be lifted up lock
Rationed marketing, makes the end of stop pin leave travelling gear.
Power output interface is connected with light fixture or socket.
Beneficial effect
1st, wind blows fan, and fan belt moving axis pin is rotated, and pivot pin, which is rotated, tenses clockwork spring, so as to realize mechanical energy storage, then leads to
Cross the reseting procedure of clockwork spring and mechanical energy is passed into TRT be converted into electric energy and exported through power output interface;
2nd, travelling gear is locked or opened by stop pin, stores mechanical energy when in fact now with wind, when needing again
Open travelling gear and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy output.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of wind energy converter, mainly by mounting box 1, fan, pivot pin 2, energy storage device, generating
Device and power output interface composition;Mounting box is made up of the back box and top cover that are mutually interlocked again, and fan is located at the top of pivot pin,
The top of pivot pin 2 is provided with pivot pin gear 21, and the pivot pin main body that top of the pivot pin in mounting box is provided with above pressing plate 22, pressing plate is
Pivot pin main body below cylinder, pressing plate is hexagonal cylindricality, and the end of pivot pin is cylinder.Due to the fixation of pressing plate, make
The part that pivot pin is located under pressing plate will not be moved up, and also make the distance kept relative stability between each part under pressing plate.
Wind blows fan, and fan drives fan gear rotation, and fan gear is engaged with the pivot pin gear 21 at the top of pivot pin, from
And driving pivot pin to rotate, pivot pin is connected with energy storage device, and kinetic energy is passed into energy storage device storage, energy storage device and TRT
It is connected, TRT is connected with power output interface, and energy storage device is stored after mechanical energy, then mechanical energy is passed to and its phase
TRT even generates electricity, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, then electric energy is supplied into power output interface.
As shown in figure 4, it is the pivot pin below cylinder, pressing plate that pivot pin 2, which is provided with the pivot pin main body above pressing plate 22, pressing plate,
Main body is hexagonal cylindricality, and the end away from pressing plate is cylinder.
Described energy storage device is mainly made up of toothed disc 3, clockwork spring 4, dish axle 5, ratchet 6 and ratchet 61;Back box inwall is set
There is axle bed 11, axle bed is used to fix pivot pin provided with circular hole;The center of toothed disc 3 is provided with circular hole, and dish axle 5 inserts the center of clockwork spring,
Clockwork spring is fixed on dish axle outer wall close to one end of dish axle, the other end of clockwork spring is fixed on the madial wall of toothed disc 3, then by gear
Disk 3 is pressed onto on axle bed 11;Hexagonal through hole is provided with along the axis of dish axle.
As shown in figure 5, the back box inwall in the surrounding of toothed disc 3 is provided with upward fixed column 12, on the top of fixed column
End placement dividing plate 13, ratchet 6 is placed on dividing plate roof, and ratchet 61 is placed on the dividing plate roof by ratchet, and both sting in formation
Close;Ratchet carries spring, and under the elastic force effect of spring, ratchet compresses the tooth of ratchet, makes ratchet can only be in the presence of external force
Rotate in one direction, it is impossible to invert.Two sides of each tooth of ratchet a, length of side is short on one side, and the long side of ratchet compresses ratchet
The long side of one tooth, the short side of ratchet pushes against the short side of adjacent hook tooth, and ratchet is compressed by ratchet can not invert, and ratchet is only
It can be rotated in artificial rotary power knob by the direction of short side of the short side away from the ratchet contacted of hook tooth.
The center of ratchet is provided with hexagonal through hole, also is provided with accordingly, on dividing plate and the circle of hexagonal through hole coaxially on ratchet
Circular hole on hole, dividing plate is more than the maximum gauge of the hexagonal through hole on ratchet;Pivot pin sequentially passes through the hexagonal of ratchet from top to bottom
Through hole, the circular hole of dividing plate, the hexagonal through hole of dish axle, the center hole of toothed disc, the cylindrical part of pivot end enter axle bed
On circular hole, the outer wall of pivot pin and above-mentioned all hexagonal through hole formation matching relationships, pivot pin can be in above-mentioned all circular holes
Inside rotate freely;When fan belt moving axis pin is rotated, pivot pin drives ratchet, axle bed to rotate, and axle bed tenses clockwork spring when rotating;Fan stops
When rotation stop is moved, ratchet compresses ratchet under the elastic force effect of spring, prevents ratchet from reversing, prevents pivot pin from inverting, consolidate dish axle
It is fixed motionless.
As shown in fig. 6, clockwork spring produces screen resilience due to being tightened up, one end of clockwork spring is because being fixed in dish axle and will not send out
It is raw to rotate, after clockwork spring is tensed, because the other end of clockwork spring is fixed on toothed disc, therefore, can also it drive toothed disc to rotate, gear
Disk imparts power to the TRT being engaged therewith and generated electricity.The maximum outside diameter of clockwork spring is less than the diameter of bore of toothed disc.Due to
The speed of rotary power knob is generally all than very fast, and toothed disc immediately can not export all energy to TRT, when by
In not having after wind stopping fan rotation, also have portion of energy and be stored on clockwork spring.Once stopping fan rotation, ratchet will be in bullet
The lower compression ratchet of elastic force effect of spring, prevents that ratchet from reversing, prevents pivot pin from inverting, make dish axle fixed.Clockwork spring is due to quilt
Tension stores energy and produces screen resilience, and one end of clockwork spring is because being fixed in dish axle and will not rotate, and the other end is fixed
In toothed disc outer wall, toothed disc will be driven to rotate, so as to impart power to the TRT being engaged with the tooth on its outer wall
Generate electricity, until clockwork spring resets.
As shown in fig. 7, dish axle outer wall is provided with outwardly protruding bead, clockwork spring is provided with fixing hole by paracentral one end,
Bead is entered in the fixing hole on clockwork spring, both are fastened togather;The hook outwards turned down is provided with the other end of clockwork spring,
Clockwork spring is fixed on by hanging on the hanging plate 31 of toothed disc bottom wall or madial wall.
Described hanging plate is to be fixed on toothed disc inwall around the annular slab of toothed disc inwall or side with opening
Block board.
Described dish axle is identical with the height of clockwork spring.
Described TRT is made up of travelling gear 7, power gear, generator 8 and rectification voltage stabilizer device;Travelling gear
And power gear is respectively disposed on the upward placement axle of chassis bottom wall, travelling gear respectively with toothed disc and power gear
Occlusion, power gear imparts power to the power input shaft driving electrical power generators of generator when rotating, what generator was sent
The rectified voltage-stabilizing device of electric current is exported to power output interface after being rectified into stable electric current.
As shown in figure 8, described TRT also includes stop pin 9, handle is provided with the top of stop pin, in driving cog
The other back box inwall of wheel is provided with socket 14, and the bottom end of stop pin is downwardly into socket 14 through perforate reserved on top cover,
Stop pin is stuck in two adjacent between cog of travelling gear, prevent travelling gear from rotating, when needing travelling gear to rotate,
Stop pin is lifted up, the end of stop pin is left travelling gear.
Travelling gear is locked or opened by stop pin, is stored mechanical energy when in fact now with wind, is beaten again when needing
Open travelling gear and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy output.
As long as there is wind, fan will be driven to rotate, clockwork spring will be tensed by pivot pin, by mechanical energy storage to clockwork spring,
If at this moment do not need out-put supply, as long as being pressed downward inserting it into socket locking travelling gear by stop pin, clockwork spring is just not
It can reset, mechanical energy just can continue to be stored on clockwork spring, until being lifted up stop pin, stop pin is left travelling gear,
Clockwork spring could start reset, and mechanical energy can just pass to electrical power generators.
Outstanding bead is provided with the stop pin in mounting box, prevents that stop pin from being pulled out out of mounting box
Go out;On the outer wall and top cover of stop pin reserve perforate formed tight fit, stop pin need external force effect could downwards or to
Upper movement.
Described power output interface is connected with light fixture or socket.When needing out-put supply, stop pin is pulled up, is tightened up
Clockwork spring start reset, toothed disc will be driven to rotate, toothed disc drive be engaged with it travelling gear rotation, drive gears
The dynamic power gear being engaged with it is rotated, so that mechanical energy is passed into electrical power generators, the electric current that generator is sent is rectified
Voltage-stabilizing device is exported to power output interface after being rectified into the electric current stablized, and is exported through power output interface to light fixture or other need
The equipment for wanting electricity consumption.
Using the wind energy converter of the present invention, when wind-force is big can automatic storage mechanical energy, then when needing electricity consumption, then will
Mechanical energy is converted into electric energy output, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are easily realized.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology
The those of ordinary skill in field, in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, and should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect category.