CN107033932A - A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove for being used to handle urban waste - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove for being used to handle urban waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107033932A
CN107033932A CN201710377239.4A CN201710377239A CN107033932A CN 107033932 A CN107033932 A CN 107033932A CN 201710377239 A CN201710377239 A CN 201710377239A CN 107033932 A CN107033932 A CN 107033932A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
fluidized bed
bed cracking
hollow shaft
cracking stove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710377239.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张景明
王海建
吕焕武
邵应栋
张莎莎
张博
李涛
方长辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changshou City Wei Wei Environmental Protection Complete Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changshou City Wei Wei Environmental Protection Complete Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changshou City Wei Wei Environmental Protection Complete Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Changshou City Wei Wei Environmental Protection Complete Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710377239.4A priority Critical patent/CN107033932A/en
Publication of CN107033932A publication Critical patent/CN107033932A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/22Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
    • C10B47/24Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28Other processes
    • C10B47/32Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove, include the body of heater of W types, double-shaft spiral stirring propeller is installed in the body of heater, the double-shaft spiral propeller includes two hollow shafts, the hollow shaft two ends are spindle nose, the spindle nose stretches out to use in body of heater described in outer portion is welded with flight in mechanical dynamic seal, the hollow shaft;The top of the double-shaft spiral propeller is uniformly provided with below the radiant tube of several W types for playing heat effect, body of heater and both sides are also fixed with U-shaped heat radiation tube;Charging aperture is offered above one end of the body of heater, slag-drip opening is offered below the body of heater other end, several exhaust outlets is uniformly offered in the top of the body of heater.The present invention uses anaerobic cleavage method, it is to avoid bioxin is produced, and environment is protected to greatest extent.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can realize the continuous production of industrialization, operating efficiency is high, cost is low, yield is big.

Description

A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove for being used to handle urban waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pyrolysis furnace, more particularly to a kind of twin shaft fluidized bed cracking stove.
Background technology
Urban waste includes sanitary sewage, sanitary waste and trade effluent, the specifically major class of industrial waste two, Industrial Solid Body waste, waste water and rubbish.The processing of current urban waste is to perplex our a great problem, is urban waste first Yield is larger, next to that processing is very difficult, it is necessary to costly man power and material.The method for handling urban waste at present There are burning method and landfill method, burning method can produce the carcinogens such as bioxin, and the harm whole people's is healthy, and landfill method is also right Environmental pollution is very big, and the soil after landfill can not be reused, and cause soil to fall into disuse, and natural environment can not possibly be in the short time It is interior by waste degradation.The present invention can extract the energy from urban waste, not only carry out innoxious place to urban waste Reason, while the living environment of the mankind can also be improved.
In some existing urban waste substance treating methods, the sludge drying after sewage disposal is to use back mostly The technique of kiln type, effect is poor, and waste gas can not be recycled;What waste plastics, scrap rubber thermal cracking were also used is rotary cracking Stove, is substantially batch process production technology, body of heater external heating mode, using these legacy equipments to urban waste at Reason, then energy loss is big, low production efficiency, and cost is high.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of Multifunctional dual-spindle fluidized bed cracking stove is provided, industry can be realized Change continuous production, operating efficiency is high, cost is low, yield is big.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:
A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove is provided, includes the body of heater of pyrolysis furnace, the body of heater is W types, the stove Double-shaft spiral propeller is installed, the double-shaft spiral propeller includes two hollow shafts, and the hollow shaft two ends are fixed in body There is hollow shaft head, the hollow shaft head stretches out the part of the body of heater with being used in body of heater in mechanical dynamic seal, the hollow shaft It is welded with some flights;The top of the double-shaft spiral propeller is uniformly provided with the radiation of several W types for playing heat effect Tube heater;Charging aperture is offered above one end of the body of heater, the row of offering below the body of heater other end Cinder notch, several exhaust outlets are uniformly offered in the top of the body of heater.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cored screw axle has an outer barrel and inner cylinder, the outer barrel and described It is thermal insulating filling layer in the middle of inner cylinder, the problem of overcoming thermal deformation and the not enough intensity of hollow shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with to have material on the flight in the hollow shaft and stirs The stirrer gear of effect, accelerates heat transfer rate, improves efficiency of utilization.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a deflation is each provided with the spindle nose at the hollow shaft two ends Hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with the center section of the outer barrel some for offsetting thermal expansion Thermal expansion section.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body of heater is three-decker, and shell body, fire resisting are followed successively by from outside to inside Adiabator layer and inner housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to be divided into infrared ray anti-for the inner housing portions positioned at the body of heater lower end and both sides Penetrate plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the both sides between the infrared reflection plate and the hollow shaft are fixed with U-shaped heat radiation tube.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, overlap and be cascaded above and below one or more pyrolysis furnaces, from the top Pyrolysis furnace throat-fed, the slag notch of pyrolysis furnace bottom slags tap, all one exhaust outlets of exhaust outlet parallel synthesis.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluid bed for being used to handle urban waste of the present invention Pyrolysis furnace, double-shaft spiral propeller is used in body of heater, material is slowly advanced, the radiant tube of the W types in body of heater is in body of heater Material heated, control temperature, reach rapid cleavage, the effect of gas solid separation;Fluid bed is carried out using the present invention Cracking, no oxygen is participated in, it is to avoid having heaters is fixed in bioxin generation, especially body of heater, and heat utilization efficiency is high, heat loss Small, it is possible to achieve industrialized continuous production, operating efficiency is high, cost is low, yield is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing:1st, body of heater, 11, charging aperture, 12, exhaust outlet, 13, flame-proof thermal insulation material layer, 14, red Outside line reflecting plate, 15, equipment supporter, 16, slag-drip opening, 17, shell body, 2, double-shaft spiral propeller, 21, hollow shaft, 211, interior Cylinder, 212, outer barrel, 213, thermal insulating filling layer, 214, thermal expansion section, 22, spindle nose, 23, mechanical dynamic seal, 24, flight, 241, Helical tooth, 3, radiant tube type heater, 4, U-shaped heat radiation tube.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove, includes the body of heater 1 for the pyrolysis furnace being fixed on equipment supporter 15, Body of heater 1 is W types, and double-shaft spiral propeller 2 is provided with the body of heater 1, and the double-shaft spiral propeller 2 includes two hollow shafts 21, the two ends of hollow shaft 21 are spindle nose 22, and the part that the spindle nose 22 stretches out the body of heater 1 is mechanical dynamic seal 23, described Some flights 24 are welded with hollow shaft 21, is provided with the flight 24 in the hollow shaft 21 and material tool stirring is made Stirrer gear 241.The hollow shaft 21 has in the middle of outer barrel 212 and inner cylinder 211, the outer barrel 212 and the inner cylinder 211 Thermal insulating filling layer 213, is provided with some thermal expansion sections 214 in the centre of the outer barrel 212, the two ends of hollow shaft 21 it is described It is each provided with an air vent on spindle nose 22, the structure of hollow shaft 21 can control high temperature heat transfer in stove less than on inner cylinder 211, By liquid or gas temperature-reducing medium in axle center, the thermal expansion deformation of axle is set to be preferably minimized value, outer barrel 212 is in stove high temperature area Interior, thermal expansion deformation is larger, so the centre of outer barrel 212 adds thermal expansion section 214, for eliminate its thermal expansion because Element.Respectively driven in the hollow shaft 21 of left and right two of double-shaft spiral propeller 2 equipped with a buncher through reductor, synchronized rotation Turn, material is moved from one end to the other side.
The top of the double-shaft spiral propeller 2 is uniformly provided with the radiant tube type heater 3 of several W types, for adding Material in hot body of heater 1, controls temperature, material therein is reached fluidisation cracking, the effect of gas solid separation;In the body of heater 1 One end above offer two charging apertures 11, the uniform feeding of charging aperture 11.Offered below the other end of body of heater 1 Slag-drip opening 16, several exhaust outlets 12 are uniformly offered in the top of the body of heater 1.All installed at charging aperture 11, slag-drip opening 16 There are conveying worm and sealing device, exhaust outlet 12 is connected with gather qi together pipe, gas-liquid(Gu)The equipment such as separator.
The body of heater 1 is three-decker, and shell body 17, flame-proof thermal insulation material layer 13 and inner housing are followed successively by from outside to inside, Inner housing portions positioned at the lower end of body of heater 1 and both sides are divided into infrared reflection plate 14, and infrared reflection plate 14 is typically using resistance to Refractory masses 13 are fixed on centre by warm steel plate, the shell steel plate of infrared reflection plate 14 and body of heater 1, to prevent fire resistant heat preserving material Expect the damage that comes off, have influence on normal operation and use.
U-shaped heat radiation tube 4, infrared reflection plate are further fixed between the infrared reflection plate 14 and the hollow shaft 21 The heat being radiated on body of heater 1 reflection is melted down interior by 14, and heat utilization efficiency is higher, and heat loss is small.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, it can use and be superimposed together to be formed above and below multiple fluidized bed cracking stoves System and device, multiple pyrolysis furnace head and the tail are cascaded, from the charging of the top stove, and bottom stove is slagged tap, and exhaust outlet is in parallel Together, obtained cracking gas is drawn into utilization together, it is possible to achieve industrialized continuous production, operating efficiency is high, cost is low, Yield is high.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove, it is characterised in that the body of heater including pyrolysis furnace, the body of heater is W Double-shaft spiral propeller is installed, the double-shaft spiral propeller includes two hollow shafts, the hollow shaft in type, the body of heater Two ends are fixed with hollow shaft head, and the hollow shaft head stretches out the part of the body of heater with using mechanical dynamic seal in body of heater, described Some flights are welded with hollow shaft;The top of the double-shaft spiral propeller is uniformly provided with several W for playing heat effect The radiant tube type heater of type;Charging aperture is offered above one end of the body of heater, in the lower section of the body of heater other end Slag-drip opening is offered, several exhaust outlets are uniformly offered in the top of the body of heater.
2. multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cored screw axle It is thermal insulating filling layer in the middle of the outer barrel and the inner cylinder with outer barrel and inner cylinder.
3. multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described hollow The stirrer gear for having stirring action to material is provided with the flight on axle.
4. multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the hollow shaft An air vent is each provided with the spindle nose at two ends.
5. multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the outer barrel Between be partly provided with and some be used to offset the thermal expansion sections of thermal expansion.
6. multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body of heater is three layers Structure, is followed successively by shell body, flame-proof thermal insulation material layer and inner housing from outside to inside.
7. multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove according to claim 6, it is characterised in that under the body of heater The inner housing portions of end and both sides are divided into infrared reflection plate.
8. multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the infrared reflection Both sides between plate and the hollow shaft are fixed with U-shaped heat radiation tube.
9. multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one or more cracking Overlapping is cascaded above and below stove, and from the throat-fed of the pyrolysis furnace of the top, the slag notch of pyrolysis furnace bottom is slagged tap, All one exhaust outlets of exhaust outlet parallel synthesis.
CN201710377239.4A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove for being used to handle urban waste Pending CN107033932A (en)

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CN201710377239.4A CN107033932A (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove for being used to handle urban waste

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107543197A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-05 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 A kind of spiral heat exchange conveyer and screw conveyor shaft
CN111617709A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 上海泽淦环境技术有限公司 Material transmission shaft

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001263635A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Circulation fluidized-bed furnace
CN201102947Y (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-08-20 吴玉成 Environment protection type liquid fuel cracking furnace
CN102220151A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Horizontal waste plastic and tire cracking furnace
CN202158565U (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-03-07 重庆赛迪工业炉有限公司 Radiant tube heating device
CN202265503U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-06 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 Convection type glass plate heating furnace
CN104327866A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 王志成 Domestic garbage fluidized bed anaerobic splitting decomposition device
CN105368478A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-02 青岛伊诺威能源化工新技术有限公司 Continuous internal heating solid organic matter cracking furnace
CN105542830A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 潍坊金丝达新能源科技有限公司 Double-spiral continuous cracking furnace
CN206783597U (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-12-22 常熟市伟国环保成套设备有限公司 A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove for being used to handle urban waste

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001263635A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Circulation fluidized-bed furnace
CN201102947Y (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-08-20 吴玉成 Environment protection type liquid fuel cracking furnace
CN102220151A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Horizontal waste plastic and tire cracking furnace
CN202158565U (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-03-07 重庆赛迪工业炉有限公司 Radiant tube heating device
CN202265503U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-06 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 Convection type glass plate heating furnace
CN104327866A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 王志成 Domestic garbage fluidized bed anaerobic splitting decomposition device
CN105368478A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-02 青岛伊诺威能源化工新技术有限公司 Continuous internal heating solid organic matter cracking furnace
CN105542830A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 潍坊金丝达新能源科技有限公司 Double-spiral continuous cracking furnace
CN206783597U (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-12-22 常熟市伟国环保成套设备有限公司 A kind of multi-functional successively biaxial fluidized bed cracking stove for being used to handle urban waste

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107543197A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-05 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 A kind of spiral heat exchange conveyer and screw conveyor shaft
CN111617709A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 上海泽淦环境技术有限公司 Material transmission shaft

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Application publication date: 20170811

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication