CN107033812A - 陶瓷砖粘结剂 - Google Patents

陶瓷砖粘结剂 Download PDF

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CN107033812A
CN107033812A CN201710167959.8A CN201710167959A CN107033812A CN 107033812 A CN107033812 A CN 107033812A CN 201710167959 A CN201710167959 A CN 201710167959A CN 107033812 A CN107033812 A CN 107033812A
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庞瑜
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Abstract

本发明提供一种陶瓷砖粘结剂,按重量份包括以下各组分:聚醋酸乙烯酯20‑46份、坡缕石粉14‑18份、钠水玻璃20‑25份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯10‑17份、贝壳3‑5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4‑6份、氢氧化钠20‑35份、玉米淀粉5‑10份、增稠保水剂0.1‑0.3份、刺槐胶醚化物1‑3份、瓜尔豆胶15‑23份、温水500‑600份;经过反应、混合制得。本发明经过科学配比,制得的粘结剂初干时间快、粘结度好、耐水性能佳,成本低。

Description

陶瓷砖粘结剂
技术领域
本发明涉及粘结剂技术领域,具体涉及一种陶瓷砖粘结剂。
背景技术
传统粘贴工艺采用的水泥砂浆镶贴,已经满足不了建筑业发展的需要。陶瓷砖粘剂,又瓷砖胶或瓷砖粘结剂,分普通型、聚合物、重砖型,主要用于粘贴瓷砖、面砖、地砖等装饰材料,广泛适用于内外墙面、地面、浴室、厨房等建筑的饰面装饰场所。随着国家节能减排的要求,陶瓷砖粘结剂的应用范围越来越广。
然而,现有的粘结剂在常温下粘贴比较牢固,但是在较高的温度下粘结性很差,并且生产成本也较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服上述现有技术的不足之处,提供一种粘结性好、成本低的陶瓷砖粘结剂。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种陶瓷砖粘结剂,按重量份包括以下各组分:聚醋酸乙烯酯20-46份、坡缕石粉14-18份、钠水玻璃20-25份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯10-17份、贝壳3-5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4-6份、氢氧化钠20-35份、玉米淀粉5-10份、增稠保水剂0.1-0.3份、刺槐胶醚化物1-3份、瓜尔豆胶15-23份、温水500-600份;
所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的制备方法是:首先,将玉米淀粉利用果胶酶发酵4-7小时;其次,将聚醋酸乙烯酯、坡缕石粉、钠水玻璃、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯、贝壳、氢氧化钠和羟丙基甲基纤维素投入反应釜内,搅拌均匀,并加热至55-75℃,调节PH值为7-8,得到混合溶液;最后,加入玉米淀粉酶解液、增稠保水剂、刺槐胶醚化物、瓜尔豆胶和温水,搅拌均匀,在45℃下保温2-4小时,冷却至室温,即得陶瓷砖粘结剂。
进一步地,所述温水为20-35℃。
进一步地,所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯20份、坡缕石粉14份、钠水玻璃22份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯12份、贝壳3份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、、氢氧化钠20份、玉米淀粉5份、增稠保水剂0.1份、刺槐胶醚化物1份、瓜尔豆胶15份、温水500份。
进一步地,所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯46份、坡缕石粉18份、钠水玻璃25份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯17份、贝壳5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、氢氧化钠30份、玉米淀粉10份、增稠保水剂0.3份、刺槐胶醚化物3份、瓜尔豆胶23份、温水600份。
进一步地,所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯35份、坡缕石粉16份、钠水玻璃20份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯10份、贝壳4份、羟丙基甲基纤维素5份、氢氧化钠22份、玉米淀粉8份、增稠保水剂0.2份、刺槐胶醚化物3份、瓜尔豆胶23份、温水560份。
本发明的有益效果:本发明经过科学配比,制得的粘结剂初干时间快、粘结度好、耐水性能佳,成本低。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
具体实施方式
结合下列实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
实施例1
本发明陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯20份、坡缕石粉14份、钠水玻璃22份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯12份、贝壳3份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、、氢氧化钠20份、玉米淀粉5份、增稠保水剂0.1份、刺槐胶醚化物1份、瓜尔豆胶15份、温水500份。
所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的制备方法是:
首先,将玉米淀粉利用果胶酶发酵4小时;
其次,将聚醋酸乙烯酯、坡缕石粉、钠水玻璃、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯、贝壳、氢氧化钠和羟丙基甲基纤维素投入反应釜内,搅拌均匀,并加热至55℃,调节PH值为7,得到混合溶液;
最后,加入玉米淀粉酶解液、增稠保水剂、刺槐胶醚化物、瓜尔豆胶和温水,搅拌均匀,在45℃下保温2小时,冷却至室温,即得陶瓷砖粘结剂。
实施例2
本发明陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯46份、坡缕石粉18份、钠水玻璃25份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯17份、贝壳5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、氢氧化钠30份、玉米淀粉10份、增稠保水剂0.3份、刺槐胶醚化物3份、瓜尔豆胶23份、温水600份。
所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的制备方法是:
首先,将玉米淀粉利用果胶酶发酵5小时;
其次,将聚醋酸乙烯酯、坡缕石粉、钠水玻璃、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯、贝壳、氢氧化钠和羟丙基甲基纤维素投入反应釜内,搅拌均匀,并加热至67℃,调节PH值为8,得到混合溶液;
最后,加入玉米淀粉酶解液、增稠保水剂、刺槐胶醚化物、瓜尔豆胶和温水,搅拌均匀,在45℃下保温4小时,冷却至室温,即得陶瓷砖粘结剂。
实施例3
本发明陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯35份、坡缕石粉16份、钠水玻璃20份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯10份、贝壳4份、羟丙基甲基纤维素5份、氢氧化钠22份、玉米淀粉8份、增稠保水剂0.2份、刺槐胶醚化物3份、瓜尔豆胶23份、温水560份。
所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的制备方法是:
首先,将玉米淀粉利用果胶酶发酵7小时;
其次,将聚醋酸乙烯酯、坡缕石粉、钠水玻璃、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯、贝壳、氢氧化钠和羟丙基甲基纤维素投入反应釜内,搅拌均匀,并加热至75℃,调节PH值为8,得到混合溶液;
最后,加入玉米淀粉酶解液、增稠保水剂、刺槐胶醚化物、瓜尔豆胶和温水,搅拌均匀,在45℃下保温3小时,冷却至室温,即得陶瓷砖粘结剂。
本发明实施例1-3的各项测试结果如下:
初干时间 粘结度 耐水性 环保性
实施例1 22分钟 9.44Mpa 大于250天 无味道
实施例2 19分钟 9.57Mpa 大于275天 无味道
实施例3 20分钟 9.48Mpa 大于263天 无味道
对比例 48分钟 5.09Mpa 大于100天 有味道
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的实施例。

Claims (5)

1.一种陶瓷砖粘结剂,其特征在于按重量份包括以下各组分:聚醋酸乙烯酯20-46份、坡缕石粉14-18份、钠水玻璃20-25份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯10-17份、贝壳3-5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4-6份、氢氧化钠20-35份、玉米淀粉5-10份、增稠保水剂0.1-0.3份、刺槐胶醚化物1-3份、瓜尔豆胶15-23份、温水500-600份;
所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的制备方法是:首先,将玉米淀粉利用果胶酶发酵4-7小时;其次,将聚醋酸乙烯酯、坡缕石粉、钠水玻璃、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯、贝壳、氢氧化钠和羟丙基甲基纤维素投入反应釜内,搅拌均匀,并加热至55-75℃,调节PH值为7-8,得到混合溶液;最后,加入玉米淀粉酶解液、增稠保水剂、刺槐胶醚化物、瓜尔豆胶和温水,搅拌均匀,在45℃下保温2-4小时,冷却至室温,即得陶瓷砖粘结剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷砖粘结剂,其特征在于:所述温水为20-35℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷砖粘结剂,其特征在于:所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯20份、坡缕石粉14份、钠水玻璃22份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯12份、贝壳3份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、、氢氧化钠20份、玉米淀粉5份、增稠保水剂0.1份、刺槐胶醚化物1份、瓜尔豆胶15份、温水500份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷砖粘结剂,其特征在于:所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯46份、坡缕石粉18份、钠水玻璃25份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯17份、贝壳5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、氢氧化钠30份、玉米淀粉10份、增稠保水剂0.3份、刺槐胶醚化物3份、瓜尔豆胶23份、温水600份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷砖粘结剂,其特征在于:所述陶瓷砖粘结剂的各组分按重量份计算为:聚醋酸乙烯酯35份、坡缕石粉16份、钠水玻璃20份、二甘醇二苯甲酸酯10份、贝壳4份、羟丙基甲基纤维素5份、氢氧化钠22份、玉米淀粉8份、增稠保水剂0.2份、刺槐胶醚化物3份、瓜尔豆胶23份、温水560份。
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CN108112520A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-05 广西中医药大学 一种采用牡蛎壳制作活石的方法

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