CN107030615A - A kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107030615A CN107030615A CN201710405330.2A CN201710405330A CN107030615A CN 107030615 A CN107030615 A CN 107030615A CN 201710405330 A CN201710405330 A CN 201710405330A CN 107030615 A CN107030615 A CN 107030615A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- impeller
- sub
- bearing block
- jet chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/04—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other stationary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/06—Impeller wheels; Rotor blades therefor
- B24C5/062—Rotor blades or vanes; Locking means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
- B24C9/003—Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head, including rifle lid, wool felt seal, gun housing, main shaft, oil sealing sealing, spiral groove seal, trapezoidal plate A, B and jet chamber, the rifle lid is fixedly connected with gun housing with gun housing, impeller is provided with inside the jet chamber of gun housing, sub-sand set is provided with below the gun housing, sub-sand set is stretched into the impeller bore of jet chamber, and spray gun main shaft is out of, the other end stretches into gun housing jet chamber, and front-end of spindle is equipped with impeller.The present invention is simple in construction, increase ramming head service life, employ dry type hair felt-ring seal and get rid of the sealing structure that sand launder and outside framework oil seal three are combined using section's spiral forever, effectively prevent sand dust from entering Bearing inner, sandblasting instead of sour husky technique, reduce aluminium consumption, effectively eliminate the mechanical line of aluminium shape surface, reduce production cost, Surface of profile quality is improved, the process problem of fluorine in wastewater is solved, ramming head can be continuously used for a long time, and maintenance cost is relatively low, jet chamber's sealing property is substantially increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shot-blasting machine field, more particularly to a kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head.
Background technology
The jet chamber of the ramming head for the shot-blasting machine introduced from foreign countries is circular arc top plate and fan-shaped side plate group of the both sides with arc top
Fall the jet chamber of sector into a dome, this part, but state are produced with the high carbon and chromium antiwear cast iron alloy of hot investment casting
This part of interior wear resistant cast iron production carbon and chromium content on composition do not reach the requirement of import sample, and density is relatively low,
Lower hardness deformation is big after heat treatment, causes the percent defectives such as explosion high, and service life is short, and jet chamber sealing property compared with
Difference, after heat treatment difficulty of processing is big for part, in addition, the ramming head of external production, its jet chamber separates with bearing block, made
The dust that jet chamber flies out will not be directly entered bearing block, but so cause the supporting-point of impeller and bearing block farther out, rigidity
It is poor, will produce larger vibration after blade or impeller body wear and tear, therefore, the frequency of maintenance and maintenance cost of ramming head compared with
It is high.Therefore, a kind of it is proposed that aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head.
The content of the invention
The present invention ramming head main purpose be to provide a kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head, the invention ramming head is simple in construction,
Bearing block is directly connected with gun housing adds ramming head rigidity, employ dry type hair felt-ring seal and using section's spiral forever get rid of sand launder and
The sealing structure that outside framework oil seal three is combined, substantially increases the sealing property of bearing block, although when spray gun is installed, bearing block center
Line tilts down about 20 degree, but it is unspent prevent sand dust from entering Bearing inner, ramming head is continuously used for a long time, and maintenance
Expense is low.Sour husky technique is instead of with sandblasting, aluminium consumption is reduced, 1 ‰ is down to by 9 ‰ -11 ‰, while effectively eliminating aluminium section bar
The mechanical line on surface, reduces production cost, improves Surface of profile quality, solves the process problem of fluorine in wastewater.Due to
The ramming head performance is good, can continuously be used for a long time, and maintenance cost is relatively low, so instead of import ramming head.It is domestic to be thrown with this
The aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine of head assembling has accounted for more than 90% in aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine, and this ramming head and with the assembling of this ramming head
Shot-blasting machine exported to Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Southeast Asian countries.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of ramming head of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine, including：Rifle
Shell top cover, gun housing protecgulum, gun housing, trapezoidal plate, trapezoidal plate, the circumference top backplate and the circle of trapezoidal plate both sides being placed in above trapezoidal plate
All side guard plates, circumference top backplate and the side guard plate of circumference two constitute jet chamber, and bearing block is connected directly between in gun housing, bearing block
Main shaft gos deep into jet chamber, front-end of spindle assembling impeller；
Gun housing protecgulum is equipped with sub-sand set, and sub-sand set is stretched into impeller bore, and sand flow is distributed to blade during to work, and impeller connects
The sub-sand pawl outer face connect is provided with sub-sand pawl helicla flute, and the end face constitutes non-contacting seal with bearing block drive end bearing bracket.Impeller revolves
When turning, sub-sand pawl helicla flute produces the air-flow that outwards gets rid of and sand dust is outwards thrown away, the sub-sand pawl helicla flute of sub-sand pawl outer face with
Felt seal ring in a circle sub-sand pawl felt groove, groove is additionally provided with interior end face to contact with bearing block drive end bearing bracket, forms dry type hair
Felt-ring seal.In bearing block drive end bearing bracket, outside framework oil seal is housed before the fore bearing of main shaft 16, third layer is carried out to main spindle front bearing
Protection.
It is preferred that, the other end of the bearing block is equipped with belt pulley.
It is preferred that, provided with middle oil sealing between the main shaft and fore bearing, Rear oil seal is provided between rear bearing and rear end cap.
It is preferred that, bearing block drive end bearing bracket makes of alloy die steel, stretches into the interstitial hole of trapezoidal plate, as jet chamber
In, the wearing piece of heart axle portion position is effectively protected bearing block end face；Impeller is mounted in the front-end of spindle of jet chamber, impeller
The sub-sand pawl end face and the end clearance of bearing block drive end bearing bracket that blade is higher by 10mm, impeller than impeller outer edge are 0.7-1.0mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, this kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head, is connected by using the circumference backplate side plate of spray chamber both sides by chase mortise formula
The circumference backplate top plate of part connection, so that part process and assemble is very simply, conveniently, and trapezoidal plate top plate and side plate are adopted
Enclosed with alloy tool steel plate, improve the hardness after heat treatment process, wearability and service life are added, due to impeller
Diameter is more than both sides impeller diameter when internal blade rotates, when spray gun is installed in lower room, due under bearing block and horizontal plane
Incline about 20 degree, shot and dust meeting nature are flowed into the gap of impeller rear end face and bearing block front end face, at this moment blade and sub-sand
Pawl end helicla flute can throw sand dust out.Blade gets rid of the shot of intracavitary, reduces the cylindrical abrasion of both sides impeller, while throwing
In the ball machine course of work, and it is connected in gun housing with bearing block by associated mode connector, so as to increase jet chamber and bearing
Imporosity between seat, adds the rigidity that ramming head housing is connected with bearing block,
2nd, the spiral groove seal and the internal wool felt set set using the sub-sand pawl end face outside being connected with impeller is close
Envelope, and the skeleton oil seal set in bearing block drive end bearing bracket, so employ dry type hair felt-ring seal and utilize section's spiral shell forever
The sealing structure that sand launder and outside framework oil seal three are combined is got rid of in rotation, effectively prevents sand dust from entering Bearing inner so that ramming head reaches company
It is continuous to use more than 18 months, freedom from repairs function.Motor directly drives belt pulley to be operated, and the inventive structure is simple, and increase is thrown
Head service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural profile schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is trapezoidal plate B of the present invention and circumference guard board structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is oil seal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is impeller of the present invention and impeller direction of rotation structural representation；
In figure：(1) gun housing top cover, (2) gun housing protecgulum, (3) gun housing, (4) trapezoidal plate A, (5) trapezoidal plate B, (6) circumference top
Backplate, the side guard plate of (7-8) circumference two, (9) impeller, (10) blade, (11) sub-sand pawl, (12) sub-sand pawl felt circle, (13) point
Sand pawl helicla flute, (14) bearing block drive end bearing bracket, (15) bearing block, (16) main shaft, (17) outside framework oil seal, (18) fore bearing,
(19) oil sealing, (20) bearing, (21) rear end cap, (22) Rear oil seal, (23) belt pulley, (24) sub-sand set afterwards in the middle of.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of ramming head of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine, including：Gun housing top
Lid 1, gun housing protecgulum 2, gun housing 3, trapezoidal plate 4, trapezoidal plate 5, the circumference top backplate 6 being placed in above trapezoidal plate and trapezoidal plate both sides
Circumference side guard plate 7-8, circumference top backplate 6 and the side guard plate 7-8 of circumference two constitute jet chamber, and bearing block 16 is connected directly between gun housing
On 4, the main shaft 17 of bearing block 16 gos deep into jet chamber, front-end of spindle assembling impeller 9；
Gun housing protecgulum 3 is equipped with sub-sand set 24, and sub-sand set is stretched into the hole of impeller 9, and sand flow is distributed to blade 10 during to work,
The outer face of sub-sand pawl 11 of impeller connection is provided with sub-sand pawl helicla flute 13, and the end face constitutes noncontact with bearing block drive end bearing bracket 14
Formula is sealed.When impeller 9 rotates, sub-sand pawl helicla flute 13 produces the air-flow outwards got rid of and sand dust is outwards thrown away, the outer end of sub-sand pawl 11
Felt seal ring and bearing block in a circle sub-sand pawl felt groove 12, groove are additionally provided with end face within the sub-sand pawl helicla flute 13 in face
Drive end bearing bracket 14 is contacted, and forms dry type hair felt-ring seal.In bearing block drive end bearing bracket 14, skeleton is housed before the fore bearing 18 of main shaft 16
Oil sealing 17, the protection of third layer is carried out to main spindle front bearing 18.
The other end of the bearing block 15 is equipped with belt pulley 23.
Provided with middle oil sealing between the main shaft 16 and fore bearing 18, provided with rear oil between rear bearing 20 and rear end cap 21
Envelope 22.
Bearing block drive end bearing bracket 14 makes of alloy die steel, in the interstitial hole for stretching into trapezoidal plate B5, as in jet chamber, the heart
The wearing piece of axle portion position, is effectively protected bearing block end face；The leaf that impeller 9 is mounted in the front-end of spindle of jet chamber, impeller 9
The sub-sand pawl end face and the end clearance of bearing block drive end bearing bracket that piece 10 is higher by 10mm, impeller 9 than the outer rim of impeller 9 are 0.7-
1.0mm。
This kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head, chase mortise formula connector is passed through by using the circumference backplate side plate of spray chamber both sides
The circumference backplate top plate of connection, so that part process and assemble is very simply, conveniently, and trapezoidal plate top plate, side plate and injection
Indoor part uses alloy tool steel making, improves the hardness after heat treatment process, adds wearability and use
In the life-span, diameter is more than both sides impeller diameter when being rotated due to the blade of impeller internal, when spray gun is installed in lower room, due to bearing
Seat is had a down dip about 20 degree with horizontal plane, and shot and dust meeting nature are flowed into the gap of impeller rear end face and bearing block front end face, this
When blade sand dust can be thrown out with sub-sand pawl end helicla flute.Blade gets rid of the shot of intracavitary, reduces both sides impeller cylindrical
Abrasion, while being connected in the shot-blasting machine course of work, and in gun housing with bearing block by associated mode connector, so as to increase
Imporosity between jet chamber and bearing block, adds the rigidity that ramming head housing is connected with bearing block, at the same using with leaf
Spiral groove seal and the internal wool felt seal set that the sub-sand pawl end face outside of wheel connection is set, and in bearing block drive end bearing bracket
The skeleton oil seal of interior setting, so employs dry type hair felt-ring seal and gets rid of sand launder and outside framework oil seal three using section's spiral forever
With reference to sealing structure, effectively prevent sand dust from entering Bearing inner so that ramming head reach it is continuous use more than 18 months, exempt from dimension
Repair function.Motor directly drives belt pulley to be operated, and the inventive structure is simple, increases ramming head service life.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ramming head of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine, including：Gun housing top cover (1), gun housing protecgulum (2), gun housing (3), trapezoidal plate (4),
Trapezoidal plate (5), it is characterised in that：The circumference top backplate (6) and the circumference side guard plate (7- of trapezoidal plate both sides being placed in above trapezoidal plate
8), circumference top backplate (6) and the side guard plate of circumference two (7-8) constitute jet chamber, and each part of composition jet chamber uses Cr12MoV
Alloy mold steel making, after heat treatment, the jet chamber as high hardness/high wear resistant.Bearing block (16) is connected directly between gun housing
(4) on, the main shaft (17) of bearing block (16) gos deep into jet chamber, front-end of spindle assembling impeller (9)；
Gun housing protecgulum (3) is equipped with sub-sand set (24), and sub-sand set is stretched into impeller (9) hole, is distributed during to work to blade (10)
Sand flow.Sub-sand pawl (11) outer face made with of Cr12MoV alloy die steels that impeller is connected is provided with the helicla flute for getting rid of sand
(13), the end face and bearing block drive end bearing bracket (14) the composition non-contacting seal made of Cr12MoV alloy die steels.Impeller
(9) when rotating, sub-sand pawl helicla flute (13) produces the air-flow outwards got rid of and sand dust is outwards thrown away, point of sub-sand pawl (11) outer face
It is additionally provided with end face within sand pawl helicla flute (13) in a circle sub-sand pawl felt groove (12), groove before felt seal ring and bearing block
End cap (14) is contacted, and forms dry type hair felt-ring seal.In bearing block drive end bearing bracket (14), filled before the fore bearing (18) of main shaft (16)
There is outside framework oil seal (17), the protection of third layer is carried out to main spindle front bearing (18).
2. a kind of ramming head of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bearing block (15) it is another
One end is equipped with belt pulley (23).
3. the ramming head of a kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main shaft (16) and front axle
Hold provided with middle oil sealing between (18), provided with Rear oil seal (22) between rear bearing (20) and rear end cap (21).
4. the ramming head of a kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bearing block drive end bearing bracket (14) is used
Cr12MoV alloy die steels make, in the interstitial hole for stretching into trapezoidal plate B (5), as in jet chamber, the wearing piece of heart axle portion position,
It is effectively protected bearing block end face；The impeller (9) made of Cr12MoV alloy die steels is mounted in the front-end of spindle of jet chamber,
Blade (10) in impeller (9) is made of Cr12MoV alloy die steels, and it is higher by 10mm, impeller (9) than impeller (9) outer rim
The end clearance of sub-sand pawl end face and bearing block drive end bearing bracket be 0.7-1.0mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710405330.2A CN107030615B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Aluminum profile shot blasting machine polishing head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710405330.2A CN107030615B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Aluminum profile shot blasting machine polishing head |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107030615A true CN107030615A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107030615B CN107030615B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
Family
ID=59540178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710405330.2A Active CN107030615B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Aluminum profile shot blasting machine polishing head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107030615B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112828777A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 广州大学 | Multiphase flow rotating jet mixing device for reinforced grinding processing |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB892772A (en) * | 1958-08-06 | 1962-03-28 | Pangborn Corp | Particle throwing apparatus |
| USB311910I5 (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1975-01-28 | ||
| CN102371546A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-03-14 | 大丰市昕晨机械有限公司 | Shot blast machine |
| CN202640176U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-01-02 | 铜陵安东铸钢有限责任公司 | Impeller for shot blasting machine |
| DE202015104319U1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-10-19 | Stp Strahltechnik Pliezhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sand blasting machine with oscillating blast wheel |
| CN205465758U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-17 | 中山市创丰铝制品五金有限公司 | Shot blasting machine |
| CN207058367U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-03-02 | 佛山市中福机械设备有限公司 | A kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201710405330.2A patent/CN107030615B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB892772A (en) * | 1958-08-06 | 1962-03-28 | Pangborn Corp | Particle throwing apparatus |
| USB311910I5 (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1975-01-28 | ||
| CN102371546A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-03-14 | 大丰市昕晨机械有限公司 | Shot blast machine |
| CN202640176U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-01-02 | 铜陵安东铸钢有限责任公司 | Impeller for shot blasting machine |
| DE202015104319U1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-10-19 | Stp Strahltechnik Pliezhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sand blasting machine with oscillating blast wheel |
| CN205465758U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-17 | 中山市创丰铝制品五金有限公司 | Shot blasting machine |
| CN207058367U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-03-02 | 佛山市中福机械设备有限公司 | A kind of aluminium section bar shot-blasting machine ramming head |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112828777A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 广州大学 | Multiphase flow rotating jet mixing device for reinforced grinding processing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107030615B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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