CN107028001A - 一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料 - Google Patents

一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料 Download PDF

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CN107028001A
CN107028001A CN201710353115.2A CN201710353115A CN107028001A CN 107028001 A CN107028001 A CN 107028001A CN 201710353115 A CN201710353115 A CN 201710353115A CN 107028001 A CN107028001 A CN 107028001A
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parts
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chinese medicine
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熊子义
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Foshan Gaoming District Productivity Promotion Center
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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，涉及生猪养殖技术领域，包括豆粕120～140份、玉米105～120份、豆渣110～130份、海参冻干粉100～110份、蛋白桑52～58份、麻黄8～15份、藁本4～8份、防风10～15份、白芷2～6份、假苏5～9份、升麻3～7份、柴胡6～11份、苏合香1～5份、安息香2～6份、菖蒲4～9份、使君子1～4份、石榴皮2～8份、雷丸3～7份、榧子8～16份、南瓜子7～12份、清热草药13～17份、解毒草药15～22份。本发明的有益之处是，养分充足，含有丰富的蛋白质成分，并且还具有清热、驱虫、解表、增强吸收能力等功能方面的原料成本，搭配合理。

Description

一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及生猪养殖技术领域，尤其是一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料。
背景技术
猪的品种全世界约有300多个，其中中国约占1/3，是世界上猪种资源最丰富的国家，我国不但是世界上生猪的生产大国，而且是猪肉的消费大国，我国生产猪肉的绝大部分(98％左右)用于居民消费，猪肉其性味甘咸平，含有丰富的蛋白质及脂肪、碳水化合物、钙、磷、铁等成分，是日常生活的主要副食品，具有补虚强身，滋阴润燥、丰肌泽肤的作用，并且除以鲜肉供食用外，还适于加工成火腿、腌肉、香肠和肉松等制品，猪皮、猪鬃和猪肠衣可作工业原料，猪血和猪骨可分别制成血粉和骨粉作饲料用，猪的内脏和腺体可以提制多种医疗药品，因此，生猪在我国的需求量相当大。
目前，由于农户喂养饲料不当或饲料的搭配不合理，饲料中能量元素不足、微量元素缺乏、抗菌抗病元素少等多种因素，不仅导致生猪的成长速度缓慢，生长瘦弱，毛色暗淡，并且还出现精神不佳，经常发病等现象，导致猪肉口感不佳，缺乏弹性，肉质鲜嫩度较差的问题，严重影响生猪的价格以及降低居民的满意度，对农户造成极大的打击。
发明内容
本发明克服了现有技术中的缺点，提供一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，养分充足，含有丰富的蛋白质成分，并且还具有清热、驱虫、解表、增强吸收能力等功能方面的原料成本，搭配合理。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，包括豆粕120～140份、玉米105～120份、豆渣110～130份、海参冻干粉100～110份、蛋白桑52～58份、麻黄8～15份、藁本4～8份、防风10～15份、白芷2～6份、假苏5～9份、紫苏7～11份、桂枝4～9份、升麻3～7份、柴胡6～11份、苏合香1～5份、安息香2～6份、菖蒲4～9份、使君子1～4份、石榴皮2～8份、雷丸3～7份、榧子8～16份、南瓜子7～12份、清热草药13～17份、解毒草药15～22份。
进一步地，所述清热草药包括谷精草13～18份、熟地黄5～10份、草河车2～8份、连翘11～16份、山豆根7～10份、射干5～9份、紫花地丁1～5份、鸦胆子12～19份。
进一步地，所述解毒草药包括葎草3～8份、瓦松11～19份、细叶黄花母12～22份、水甴曱草6～11份、仙人对坐草9～14份、细叶双眼龙20～25份、独脚乌扣7～13份。
进一步地，所述的一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，制作方法如下：
(1)将豆粕、玉米、豆渣、海参冻干粉、蛋白桑混合，搅拌均匀，放入到发酵池，在40℃、70％的环境下发酵15个小时；
(2)将精草、熟地黄、草河车、连翘、山豆根、射干、紫花地丁、鸦胆子晒干后，进行混合，搅拌均匀，加工成40目数的粉末；
(3)将葎草、瓦松、细叶黄花母、水甴曱草、仙人对坐草、细叶双眼龙、独脚乌扣晒干，进行混合，搅拌均匀，加工成50目数的粉末；
(4)将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得物料混合，在温度是50℃的环境下搅拌20min，密封存放在40℃、80％的环境下发酵20个小时；
(5)将剩余物料与步骤(4)物料进行混合，搅拌均匀，烘干后，放入到粉碎机中加工成粉末，用制粒机制粒，即可得到所述饲料。
进一步地，用粉碎机加工成60目数的粉末。
进一步地，所述制粒是指加工成克重是0.35g的颗粒。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明所选饲料中，如豆粕、玉米、豆渣、海参冻干粉和蛋白桑均具有较高的蛋白质成分，能满足生猪成长所需，及时补充营养，此外，饲料成分中还蕴含有多种清热解毒、芳香开窍、驱虫、去湿、安神等多种功效的原料，不仅提高生猪的抗病和免疫能力，也加强生猪对饲料的吸收，饲料转化率提高，提高猪肉的口感。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明饲料成分中基本由中草药组成，不仅具有防病治病作用，而且还有促进生长、增强免疫、抗应激和改善猪肉品质等多种功能，且副作用小，不易在畜产品中产生有害残留。
本发明所选取材料功效如下：
麻黄、藁本、防风、白芷、假苏、紫苏、桂枝、升麻、柴胡具有解表去湿的功效；
苏合香、安息香、菖蒲具有芳香开窍的功效；
使君子、石榴皮、雷丸、榧子、南瓜子具有驱虫、杀虫的功效；
谷精草、熟地黄、草河车、连翘、山豆根、射干、紫花地丁、鸦胆子具有清热的功效；
葎草、瓦松、细叶黄花母、水甴曱草、仙人对坐草、细叶双眼龙、独脚乌扣具有解毒、凉血的功效。
本发明一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，制作方法如下：
(1)将豆粕、玉米、豆渣、海参冻干粉、蛋白桑混合，搅拌均匀，放入到发酵池，在40℃、70％的环境下发酵15个小时；
(2)将精草、熟地黄、草河车、连翘、山豆根、射干、紫花地丁、鸦胆子晒干后，进行混合，搅拌均匀，加工成40目数的粉末；
(3)将葎草、瓦松、细叶黄花母、水甴曱草、仙人对坐草、细叶双眼龙、独脚乌扣晒干，进行混合，搅拌均匀，加工成50目数的粉末；
(4)将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得物料混合，在温度是50℃的环境下搅拌20min，密封存放在40℃、80％的环境下发酵20个小时；
(5)将剩余物料与步骤(4)物料进行混合，搅拌均匀，烘干后，放入到粉碎机中加工成粉末，用制粒机制粒，即可得到所述饲料。
优选地，用粉碎机加工成60目数的粉末。
优选地，制粒是指加工成克重是0.35g的颗粒。
本发明饲料的选取配方如下：
实施例1
豆粕130份、玉米110份、豆渣120份、海参冻干粉105份、蛋白桑54份、麻黄12份、藁本6份、防风12份、白芷4份、假苏7份、紫苏9份、桂枝5份、升麻5份、柴胡8份、苏合香4份、安息香4份、菖蒲6份、使君子3份、石榴皮4份、雷丸5份、榧子12份、南瓜子10份、清热草药14份、解毒草药17份。
其中，清热草药包括：谷精草15份、熟地黄7份、草河车5份、连翘14份、山豆根8份、射干7份、紫花地丁4份、鸦胆子15份。
其中，解毒草药包括：葎草5份、瓦松15份、细叶黄花母18份、水甴曱草8份、仙人对坐草12份、细叶双眼龙23份、独脚乌扣10份。
实施例2
豆粕120份、玉米105份、豆渣110份、海参冻干粉100份、蛋白桑52份、麻黄8份、藁本4份、防风10份、白芷2份、假苏5份、紫苏7份、桂枝4份、升麻3份、柴胡6份、苏合香1份、安息香2份、菖蒲4份、使君子1份、石榴皮2份、雷丸3份、榧子8份、南瓜子7份、清热草药13份、解毒草药15份。
其中，清热草药包括：谷精草13份、熟地黄10份、草河车2份、连翘11份、山豆根7份、射干5份、紫花地丁1份、鸦胆子12份。
其中，解毒草药包括：葎草3份、瓦松11份、细叶黄花母12份、水甴曱草6份、仙人对坐草9份、细叶双眼龙20份、独脚乌扣7份。
实施例3
豆粕140份、玉米120份、豆渣130份、海参冻干粉110份、蛋白桑58份、麻黄15份、藁本8份、防风15份、白芷6份、假苏9份、紫苏11份、桂枝9份、升麻7份、柴胡11份、苏合香5份、安息香6份、菖蒲9份、使君子4份、石榴皮8份、雷丸7份、榧子16份、南瓜子12份、清热草药17份、解毒草药22份。
其中，清热草药包括：谷精草18份、熟地黄10份、草河车8份、连翘16份、山豆根10份、射干9份、紫花地丁5份、鸦胆子19份。
其中，解毒草药包括：葎草8份、瓦松19份、细叶黄花母22份、水甴曱草11份、仙人对坐草14份、细叶双眼龙25份、独脚乌扣13份。
试验验证：
取600头50日龄的生猪，平均分为A组、B组、C组以及对照组共4组，对照组采用常规饲料进行喂养，A组、B组、C组采用本实施例1、实施例2以及实施例3饲料进行喂养；试验60天，试验结束后，每组随机抽取30份猪肉进行剪切力测试，结果是A组、B组、C组的平均剪切力分别是对照组的55.2％、53.5％、57.1％，鲜嫩度提高接近一半；此外，对照组生猪的平均日增重是238g，而A组、B组、C组的平均日增重分别是324g、314g、338g，增重效果显著；从而可看出，鲜嫩度提高，口感也会较好，并且增重效果也好。
最后应说明的是：以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，但是凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，其特征在于，包括豆粕120～140份、玉米105～120份、豆渣110～130份、海参冻干粉100～110份、蛋白桑52～58份、麻黄8～15份、藁本4～8份、防风10～15份、白芷2～6份、假苏5～9份、紫苏7～11份、桂枝4～9份、升麻3～7份、柴胡6～11份、苏合香1～5份、安息香2～6份、菖蒲4～9份、使君子1～4份、石榴皮2～8份、雷丸3～7份、榧子8～16份、南瓜子7～12份、清热草药13～17份、解毒草药15～22份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，其特征在于，所述清热草药包括谷精草13～18份、熟地黄5～10份、草河车2～8份、连翘11～16份、山豆根7～10份、射干5～9份、紫花地丁1～5份、鸦胆子12～19份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，其特征在于，所述解毒草药包括葎草3～8份、瓦松11～19份、细叶黄花母12～22份、水甴曱草6～11份、仙人对坐草9～14份、细叶双眼龙20～25份、独脚乌扣7～13份。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，其特征在于，制作方法如下：
(1)将豆粕、玉米、豆渣、海参冻干粉、蛋白桑混合，搅拌均匀，放入到发酵池，在40℃、70％的环境下发酵15个小时；
(2)将精草、熟地黄、草河车、连翘、山豆根、射干、紫花地丁、鸦胆子晒干后，进行混合，搅拌均匀，加工成40目数的粉末；
(3)将葎草、瓦松、细叶黄花母、水甴曱草、仙人对坐草、细叶双眼龙、独脚乌扣晒干，进行混合，搅拌均匀，加工成50目数的粉末；
(4)将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得物料混合，在温度是50℃的环境下搅拌20min，密封存放在40℃、80％的环境下发酵20个小时；
(5)将剩余物料与步骤(4)物料进行混合，搅拌均匀，烘干后，放入到粉碎机中加工成粉末，用制粒机制粒，即可得到所述饲料。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，其特征在于，用粉碎机加工成60目数的粉末。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于增强生猪口感的中药饲料，其特征在于，所述制粒是指加工成克重是0.35g的颗粒。
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