CN107027951B - Granulation machine - Google Patents

Granulation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107027951B
CN107027951B CN201710268926.2A CN201710268926A CN107027951B CN 107027951 B CN107027951 B CN 107027951B CN 201710268926 A CN201710268926 A CN 201710268926A CN 107027951 B CN107027951 B CN 107027951B
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pipe
rod
stirring
cam
groove
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CN107027951A (en
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章凯
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/224Agitators or scrapers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a granulation machine. The plunger pump component comprises a storage hopper, a cam, a first motor and a feeding pipe for conveying external ice cream, wherein the storage hopper is arranged above the cam, the feeding pipe is arranged below the cam, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the external ice cream, the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the stirring scraper component, the feeding pipe is communicated with the cam, the first motor is electrically connected with the cam and drives the cam to rotate, a through groove is formed in the cam, a sliding block is arranged in the through groove, and the sliding block slides back and forth in the through groove. The cam outside is equipped with immovable guide tube, and the interior pipe wall and the cam of guide tube set up relatively, have seted up the guiding groove on the interior pipe wall of guide tube, and the lug stretches into in the guiding groove, and when first motor drove the cam and rotate, the cam drove the slider at the guide tube internal rotation, made the slider round trip movement between the both ends that lead to the groove simultaneously, crowded the granule in the inlet tube.

Description

Granulation machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to mechanical equipment, in particular to a granulation machine.
Background
The existing ice cream added with particles is mostly prepared by directly pouring the particles into the ice cream to mix together or artificially adding the particles after the ice cream is prepared. The former method of treatment tends to break the particles during mixing, resulting in a finished ice cream having particles of varying sizes, even with the presence of squeezed juice and no particles. Although artificial addition of particles can ensure the integrity of the particles, uneven stirring often occurs, and the content difference of the particles in each cup of ice cream is very large in the prepared ice cream.
When the particles are added, the particles are often agglomerated, if the agglomerated large particles are not broken up into small particles and directly added into the ice cream, the attractiveness and the taste of the ice cream are affected, and the particles in the ice cream are not uniformly distributed and contained, so that the consumer is dissatisfied.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the ice cream with particles which are added into the ice cream quickly and are relatively uniform in size, and the particles are distributed in the prepared ice cream more uniformly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an add granulation machine, including the stirring scraper part that is used for stirring and transmission to add granule ice cream, place the hopper part of granule and add the plunger pump part of granule in ice cream, plunger pump part intercommunication stirs scraper part and hopper part, plunger pump part includes storage funnel, lead to the groove, the setting makes a round trip the slider that slides and the inlet pipe that is used for transmitting outside ice cream in leading to the inslot, storage funnel sets up in leading to the inslot top, inlet pipe one end and outside ice cream intercommunication, the other end communicates with each other with stirring scraper part, inlet pipe and logical groove intercommunication, granule in the hopper part is conveyed in the storage funnel and is entered into logical inslot, the slider is pushed into the ice cream of inlet pipe with the granule in logical inslot.
As a further improvement of the invention, the plunger pump component further comprises a cam and a first motor for controlling the cam to rotate, the through groove is arranged on the cam, the cam is in linkage connection with the sliding block, and when the first motor drives the cam to rotate, the sliding block slides back and forth in the through groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, a guide tube is sleeved outside the cam, a guide groove is formed in the inner tube wall of the guide tube, a lug is arranged on the sliding block, one end of the lug extends into the guide groove, the other end of the lug is inserted into the sliding block and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the guide groove comprises a feeding section and a material pushing section, when the cam rotates to enable the lug to be located at the feeding section, the through groove is arranged opposite to the material storage hopper, particles fall into the through groove, and when the lug is located at the material pushing section, the sliding block pushes the particles in the through groove into the feeding.
As a further improvement of the invention, the guide groove extends along the inner pipe wall on the guide pipe and forms a ring shape, the through grooves and the sliding blocks are respectively provided with a plurality of through grooves, the through grooves and the sliding blocks are in the same number and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the through grooves are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the cam by taking the central shaft of the cam as a symmetry axis.
As a further improvement of the invention, a fixed shell is arranged outside the guide pipe, the guide pipe is divided into a first pipe body and a second pipe body, the first pipe body and the second pipe body are arranged at intervals, the fixed shell wraps the first pipe body and the second pipe body, the interval between the first pipe body and the second pipe body is a guide groove, the fixed shell also wraps one side of the guide pipe close to the first motor and is fixedly connected with the first motor, a sealing cover is arranged on the other end cover of the fixed shell fixedly connected with the first motor, and the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the fixed shell.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hopper component comprises a hopper box and a motor, a stirring rod for stirring particles and a particle conveying channel are arranged in the hopper box, the particle conveying channel is communicated with the hopper box and the storage hopper, the stirring rod traverses through the hopper box, the conveying channel is arranged below the stirring rod, the conveying channel is provided with the conveying rod, one ends of the stirring rod and the conveying rod are both connected with the motor and are controlled by the motor to rotate, the other end of the conveying rod is inserted into the storage hopper, and when the particles are conveyed into the storage hopper through the conveying rod. The spiral is surrounded on the lateral wall of conveying stick and is had the conveying piece that is used for conveying the granule, and the one end terminal surface that transfer passage inserted in the storage hopper is the upwards slope setting. The side wall of the stirring rod is annularly provided with a plurality of stirring rods, and all the stirring rods are arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod in a mutually staggered manner by taking the central shaft of the stirring rod as a rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the stirring rod includes a first rod body and a second rod body, one end of the first rod body is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, the other end of the first rod body is back to the stirring rod and is obliquely arranged along the extending direction of the stirring rod, one end of the second rod body is fixedly connected with one end of the first rod body, which is back to the stirring rod, the second rod body is arranged opposite to the stirring rod, the other end of the second rod body, which is connected with the first rod body, of a part of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a third rod body, which is arranged perpendicular to the second rod body and extends back to the stirring rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hopper box is funnel-shaped, a box opening of the hopper box is provided with a fence for breaking up agglomerated particles, the fence comprises a frame and a plurality of strip-shaped rods which are parallel to each other in the frame, two ends of each strip-shaped rod are respectively and fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the frame, the frame and the inner wall of the hopper box are connected with a connecting rod, and two ends of each connecting rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the frame and the inner wall of the hopper box; a box cover is arranged at the box opening cover of the stirring and scraping box, and a funnel cover is arranged above the storage funnel in a covering manner.
As a further improvement of the invention, the stirring and scraping device component comprises a stirring and scraping rod and a transmission pipe, the transmission pipe is sleeved outside the stirring and scraping rod and is communicated with the feeding pipe, a plurality of stirring and scraping blades are arranged on the side wall of the stirring and scraping rod, and all the stirring and scraping blades are spirally distributed on the stirring and scraping rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the stirring scraper component also comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged below the transmission pipe and is electrically connected with the stirring scraper, a clamping piece is arranged between the other end of the stirring scraper, which is connected with the second motor, and the transmission pipe, the middle part of the clamping piece is provided with a through hole, the other end of the stirring scraper, which is electrically connected with the second motor, extends into the through hole, the side surface of the clamping piece, which is opposite to the transmission pipe, is provided with a plurality of clamping rods, one end of each clamping rod is fixedly connected with the clamping piece, the other end of each clamping rod is fixedly connected with the transmission pipe, the transmission pipe comprises a sleeve pipe and a discharge pipe, the sleeve pipe and the discharge pipe are both sleeved outside the stirring scraper, one end of the sleeve pipe is connected with the second motor, the other end of the sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge. The sleeve pipe includes first sleeve pipe and second sleeve pipe, and first sheathed tube one end is connected with the second motor, the other end and second sheathed tube one end fixed connection, second sleeve pipe and first sleeve pipe fixed connection's the other end and discharging pipe fixed connection, seted up the feed port on the first sheathed tube pipe wall, be equipped with on the feed port with the communicating adapter of first sleeve pipe, the one end of adapter and the drill way fixed connection of feed port, the other end and the one end fixed connection of inlet pipe output ice cream.
The ice cream stirring device has the advantages that external particles are added into the hopper component, are scattered in the hopper component and are transmitted into the plunger pump component, the particles are pressed down into the ice cream transmitted from the feeding pipe through the plunger pump component, the ice cream mixed with the particles is transmitted into the stirring scraper component through the feeding pipe, the ice cream and the particles are stirred in the stirring scraper component, the ice cream is extruded into the stirring scraper component due to the pressure of the feeding pipe, meanwhile, the ice cream in the stirring scraper component is extruded upwards by the pressure, the ice cream is extruded out of the stirring scraper component, and the purpose of adding the particles into the original ice cream is achieved. Storage hopper sets up in leading to the groove top, and the granule slides to leading to the inslot slider in leading to the inslot back and forth from storage hopper, and on the granule dropped to leading to the groove, the slider slided to the inlet pipe direction, and the slider is in the time of sliding, has processed ice cream in the inlet pipe to pass through, and the granule that leads to the inslot is crowded by the slider and is gone into in the ice cream in the inlet pipe. After the slider extrudes the granule into in the inlet tube, the slider removes to the inlet tube dorsad, and the granule in the storage funnel landing is to leading to the inslot once more, and the slider continues to repeat foretell step, and in the original ice cream that gets into from inlet tube one end was extruded to the continuous granule, will thoughtlessly have the ice cream of granule to export and input and stir in stirring scraper part from the other end of inlet tube, realize the effect of adding the granule fast in the ice cream. The inconvenience of manual particle adding is avoided, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the content of the ice cream particles after the ice cream is manufactured is extremely inconsistent due to uneven particle adding is avoided, so that the customer dissatisfaction is caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a granulation machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the plunger pump assembly in a front view;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the plunger pump assembly showing the internal structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hopper member;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the hopper member;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the hopper section;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the granulation machine;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the side view of the internal structure of the granulation machine.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the granulation machine of the present embodiment is characterized in that: including the stirring scraper part 3 that is used for stirring and transmission to add granule ice cream, place the hopper part 2 of granule and add the plunger pump part 1 of granule in the ice cream, plunger pump part 1 intercommunication stirs scraper part 3 and hopper part 2, plunger pump part 1 includes storage hopper 11, logical groove 21, set up slider 22 that makes a round trip to slide in logical groove 21 and the inlet pipe 8 that is used for transmitting outside ice cream, storage hopper 11 sets up in logical groove 21 top, 8 one end of inlet pipe and outside ice cream intercommunication, the other end communicates with each other with stirring scraper part 3, inlet pipe 8 communicates with logical groove 21, granule in the hopper part 2 is conveyed in storage hopper 11 and is entered into logical groove 21, slider 22 pushes the granule in logical groove 21 into the ice cream of inlet pipe 8. Add outside granule in hopper part 2 and in hopper part 2 broken up and spread into plunger pump part 1, pour down the ice cream that comes from inlet pipe 8 transmission through plunger pump part 1 with the granule in, the ice cream that the rethread inlet pipe 8 will mix the granule spreads into in stirring scraper part 3, ice cream and granule stir in stirring scraper part 3, because inlet pipe 8 has pressure to extrude the ice cream in stirring scraper part 3, pressure can upwards extrude the ice cream in stirring scraper part 3 simultaneously, extrude the ice cream from stirring scraper part 3, realize adding the mesh of granule in original ice cream. Storage hopper 11 sets up in leading to groove 21 top, and the granule slides back and forth in leading to groove 21 slider 22 from storage hopper 11 landing in leading to groove 21, and on the granule dropped to leading to groove 21, slider 22 slided to inlet pipe 8 direction, and slider 22 is in the time of sliding, has processed ice cream in the inlet pipe 8 to pass through, and the granule in leading to groove 21 is crowded into the ice cream in the inlet pipe 8 by slider 22. After the slider 22 extrudes the particles into the feeding pipe 8, the slider 22 moves back to the feeding pipe 8, the particles in the storage hopper 11 slide into the through groove 21 again, the slider 22 continuously repeats the steps, the particles are continuously extruded into the original ice cream entering from one end of the feeding pipe 8, the ice cream mixed with the particles is output from the other end of the feeding pipe 8 and is input into the scraper component 3 for stirring, and the effect of quickly adding the particles into the ice cream is achieved. The inconvenience of manual particle adding is avoided, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the content of the ice cream particles after the ice cream is manufactured is extremely inconsistent due to uneven particle adding is avoided, so that the customer dissatisfaction is caused.
As a modified specific embodiment, the plunger pump component 1 further includes a cam 20 and a first motor 71 for controlling the rotation of the cam 20, the through slot 21 is disposed on the cam 20, the cam 20 is linked with the slider 22, and when the first motor 71 drives the cam 20 to rotate, the slider 22 slides back and forth in the through slot 21. When the particles enter the through groove 21, the cam 20 is in linkage connection with the slide block 22, so that the cam 20 can drive the slide block 22 to slide in the through groove 21 when rotating, the slide block 22 can press the particles on the through groove 21 into the feeding pipe 8 and mix the particles with the ice cream, and under the rotation of the cam 20, the slide block 22 can return to the original position, so that the particles enter the through groove 21 again. The slide 22 can be operated only by the cam 20, the slide 22 does not need to be provided with a driving device, and the cam 20 continuously rotates, so that the slide 22 and the through groove 21 are continuously and repeatedly filled with particles and extrude the particles into the feeding pipe 8.
As an improved specific embodiment, a guide tube 30 is sleeved outside the cam 20, a guide groove 301 is formed in an inner tube wall of the guide tube 30, a protrusion 221 is arranged on the slider 22, one end of the protrusion 221 extends into the guide groove 301, the other end of the protrusion 221 is inserted into the slider 22 and is fixedly connected with the slider 22, the guide groove 301 comprises a feeding section 302 and a pushing section 303, when the cam 20 rotates and enables the protrusion 221 to be located in the feeding section 302, the through groove 21 is arranged opposite to the storage hopper 11, particles fall into the through groove 21, and when the protrusion 221 is located in the pushing section 303, the slider 22 pushes the particles in the through groove 21 into the feeding tube 8. The arrangement of the projection 221 enables the sliding block 22 to be mutually connected with the guide groove 301, so that the possibility of friction between the sliding block 22 and the inner pipe of the guide pipe 30 is avoided as much as possible, and the projection 221 slides in the guide groove 301 and drives the sliding block 22 to slide in the through groove 21. The cam 20 is driven by the first motor 71 to rotate, the slider 22 is driven by the track of the guide groove 301 while being driven by the track of the guide groove 301 due to the protrusion 221 embedded into the guide groove 301, and due to the arrangement of the feeding section 302 and the pushing section 303, the slider 22 is driven by the track of the guide groove 301 while moving along the track of the guide groove 301, so that the slider 22 moves back and forth in the through groove 21, and particles are continuously filled in the through groove 21 and continuously extruded into the feeding pipe 8 through the slider 22.
As a modified specific embodiment, the guide groove 301 extends along the inner pipe wall on the guide pipe 30 and forms a ring shape, the through grooves 21 and the sliders 22 are respectively provided in a plurality, the through grooves 21 and the sliders 22 are in the same number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the through grooves 21 are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the cam 20 with the central axis of the cam 20 as a symmetry axis. If the guide slot 301 is in a segment shape instead of a ring shape, the first motor 71 needs to control the cam 20 to rotate forward and backward continuously, so that the slider 22 on the cam 20 can move back and forth on the through slot 21. However, the annular arrangement makes the cam 20 slide in the guide groove 301 for a circle after rotating for a circle, and the slider 22 can move back and forth in the through groove 21 once, which is very convenient and fast. Because lead to guide groove 301 and be cyclic annular for as long as cam 20 rotates along a direction, a plurality of logical groove 21 can be in proper order and repeated through the feeding section with push away the material section, make storage hopper 11 continuous input the granule to the logical groove 21 through its below, the slider 22 in leading to the groove 21 is through making a round trip to slide incessantly, realizes that continuous the granule that leads to the groove 21 extrudes into the inlet pipe 8 in with the ice cream mixture, great improvement the efficiency of work. The even arrangement of the through slots 21 allows the particles to be mixed as evenly as possible with the ice cream.
As an improved specific embodiment, a fixed casing 10 is sleeved on an outer wall of a guide pipe 30, the guide pipe 30 is divided into a first pipe 3011 and a second pipe 3012, the first pipe 3011 and the second pipe 3012 are arranged at intervals, the fixed casing 10 wraps the first pipe 3011 and the second pipe 3012, the interval between the first pipe 3011 and the second pipe 3012 is a guide groove 301, the fixed casing 10 further wraps and fixes an outer pipe wall of the guide pipe 30, the fixed casing 10 further wraps one side of the guide pipe 30 close to a first motor 71 and is fixedly connected with the first motor 71, a sealing cover 101 is arranged on the other end cover of the fixed casing 10 fixedly connected with the first motor 71, and the sealing cover 101 is fixedly connected with the fixed casing 10. The fixed casing 10 plays a role of protecting and fixing the guide pipe 30, the sealing cover 101 is arranged to protect particles in the through groove 21 of the cam 20 from contacting air as much as possible, and simultaneously, since one end of the fixed casing 10 is also connected with the first motor 71, the fixed casing 10 can wrap the intersection of the feed pipe 8 and the guide pipe 30 as much as possible, and even if the connection is not tight enough, the sealing can be kept as much as possible under the protection of the fixed casing 10. The interval between the first pipe 3011 and the second pipe 3012 is the guide groove 301, so that the guide groove 301 can be realized without complicated processing, and only one complete strip-shaped guide pipe 30 needs to be obliquely cut off and fixed in the fixed housing 10 at intervals, and the interval between the two becomes the guide groove 301.
As a modified specific embodiment, the hopper component 2 includes a hopper box 4 and a motor 73, a stirring rod 52 for stirring particles and a conveying channel 6 for conveying particles are arranged in the hopper box 4, the conveying channel 6 communicates with the hopper box 4 and the storage hopper 11, the stirring rod 52 traverses the hopper box 4, the conveying channel 6 is arranged below the stirring rod 52, the conveying channel 6 is internally provided with the conveying rod 52, one ends of the stirring rod 52 and the conveying rod 51 are both connected with the motor 73 and controlled by the motor 73 to rotate, the other end of the conveying rod 51 is inserted into the storage hopper 11, and the particles are conveyed into the storage hopper 11 through the conveying rod 51. When pouring the granule into in hopper case 4, a plurality of cohesion lumps of granule often can appear, be unsuitable directly to add into the ice cream, need break up the granule of blocking and crowd into the ice cream again in, the operation of first motor 71 drive stirring rod 52 and conveying stick 51, stirring rod 52 has played the effect of breaking up the granule, and the rethread conveying stick 51 will be broken up the granule after breaking up the granule conveys in the storage hopper 11. The side wall of the conveying rod 51 is spirally surrounded with a conveying sheet 511 for conveying particles. When bulky granule was broken up into the tiny particle by stirring rod 52, the tiny particle drops on conveying rod 51, because conveying piece 511 is the heliciform, make conveying rod 51 rotate under the effect of motor 73, conveying rod 51 can convey the tiny particle under the rotation in storage hopper 11, in order to prevent the tiny particle from conveying into storage hopper 11's in-process contact air from hopper case 4, lead to breeding the bacterium, the possibility of tiny particle contact air has been stopped in the setting of transfer passage 6, guarantee the health of the ice cream that makes. A plurality of stirring rods 521 are annularly arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod 52, and all the stirring rods 521 are arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod 52 in a mutually staggered mode by taking the central shaft of the stirring rod 52 as a rotating shaft. The setting of puddler 52 has played the effect of breaing up bulky granule, prevents that the large granule from directly adding into the ice cream in, and the existence of puddler 52 has slowed down the speed that the granule dropped in conveying pole 51 simultaneously, prevents that a large amount of granules from transporting in storage hopper 11 and adding a large amount of granules into the ice cream through cam 20, leads to having a large amount of granules in the ice cream, and when the later stage stirring, is difficult to with granule and ice cream stirring. The provision of the stirring rod 52 also prevents the build-up of a pile of particles from becoming lodged above the transfer rod 51, resulting in the particles not falling onto the transfer rod 51 and being transferred into the hopper 11.
As an improved specific embodiment, the stirring rod 521 includes a first rod 5211 and a second rod 5212, one end of the first rod 5211 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 52, the other end of the first rod 5211 faces away from the stirring rod 52 and is inclined along the extending direction of the stirring rod 52, one end of the second rod 5212 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rod 5211 facing away from the stirring rod 52, the second rod 5212 is opposite to the stirring rod 52, the other end of the second rod 5212 of a portion of the stirring rod 521, which is connected to the first rod 5211, is fixedly connected to a third rod 5213, and the third rod 5213 is perpendicular to the second rod 5212 and extends away from the stirring rod 52. The arrangement of the first rod 5211, the second rod 5212 and the third rod 5213 makes the stirring effect of the stirring rod better, the stirring space area is larger, especially when the particles in a lump shape are hit by the first rod 5211, the particles can deflect, if only the first rod 5211 exists, many particles in a lump shape can exist, but the second rod 5212 and the third rod 5213 can break up the particles in a lump shape for two or three times, and the particles finally added into the ice cream are prevented from being in a lump shape.
As an improved specific implementation manner, the hopper box 4 is funnel-shaped, a box opening of the hopper box 4 is provided with a fence for breaking up agglomerated particles, the fence comprises a frame and a plurality of strip-shaped rods which are parallel to each other in the frame, two ends of each strip-shaped rod are fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the frame respectively, the frame and the inner wall of the hopper box 4 are connected with a connecting rod, and two ends of each connecting rod are fixedly connected with the frame and the inner wall of the hopper box 4 respectively; a box cover is arranged at the box opening cover of the stirring and scraping box, and a funnel cover 12 is arranged above the material storage funnel 11 in a covering manner. Although the presence of the stirring rod 52 can break up the large-volume particles to a small extent, when the number of the large-volume particles is too large, the stirring rod 52 cannot hit the whole large-volume particles, so that part of the particles are directly transferred into the hopper 11 through the transfer rod 51 and the large-volume particles are added into the ice cream. Due to the existence of the frame and the strip-shaped rods on the fence, the particles with large volume are impacted with the strip-shaped rods and the frame when being added into the hopper box 4, the particles with large volume are reduced as much as possible by the impact, and then the particles are scattered again through the stirring rod 52, so that all the large particles are reduced into small particles as much as possible, and the size of the particles in the finally made ice cream is uniform as much as possible.
As an improved specific embodiment, the stirring scraper component 3 includes a stirring scraper 31 and a transmission pipe 32, the transmission pipe 32 is sleeved outside the stirring scraper 31, the transmission pipe 32 is communicated with the feeding pipe 8, a plurality of stirring scraper blades 311 are arranged on the side wall of the stirring scraper 31, and all the stirring scraper blades 311 are spirally distributed on the stirring scraper 31. When the particles are extruded into the ice cream through the cam 20, the distribution of the particles in the ice cream may be uneven to some extent, the ice cream mixed with the particles is conveyed into the conveying pipe 32, due to the arrangement of the stirring scraper 311 on the stirring scraper 31, the stirring effect is achieved, the particles are distributed in the ice cream uniformly as much as possible, and meanwhile, when too much ice cream is stored in the conveying pipe 32, the ice cream is output from the conveying pipe 32 while stirring, and the whole stirring efficiency is accelerated.
As an improved specific embodiment, the stirring scraper component 3 further comprises a second motor 72, the second motor 72 is disposed below the transmission pipe 32 and electrically connected to the stirring scraper 31, a clamping member 33 is disposed between the other end of the stirring scraper 31 connected to the second motor 72 and the transmission pipe 32, a through hole 331 is disposed in the middle of the clamping member 33, the other end of the stirring scraper 31 electrically connected to the second motor 72 extends into the through hole 331, a plurality of clamping rods 332 are disposed on the side of the clamping member 33 opposite to the transmission pipe 32, one end of each clamping rod 332 is fixedly connected to the clamping member 33, the other end of each clamping rod 332 is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe 32, the transmission pipe 32 comprises a sleeve 91 and a discharge pipe 92, the sleeve 91 and the discharge pipe 92 are both sleeved outside the stirring scraper 31, one end of the sleeve 91 is connected to the second motor 72, the other end of each sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe 92, the other end of the discharge pipe 92 connected to the sleeve, the sleeve 91 is connected to the outlet pipe 92 by means of a screw, and the clamping element 33 is arranged at one end of the outlet pipe 92 close to the sleeve 91. Because the length of the stirring scraper 31 is long, the stirring scraper 31 is inevitably shaken when driven by the second motor 72 to rotate, and the stirring scraper 31 is easily damaged after a long time, and finally the stirring of the ice cream added with particles is influenced. The clamping piece 33 is arranged to avoid shaking of the stirring and scraping rod 31 as much as possible, and the service life of the stirring and scraping rod 31 is prolonged. Be equipped with through-hole 331 in the holder 33 of being connected through clamping rod 332 and transmission pipe 32, make the one end of stirring the scraper 31 stretch into in the through-hole 331, the restriction stirs the scope of rocking of scraper 31 but not tightly hooped stirring scraper 31 for stir scraper 31 not only can normally rotate, play the effect of stirring. Meanwhile, the excessive shaking of the stirring and scraping rod 31 can be prevented, and the service life of the stirring and scraping rod 31 is influenced. When the discharge pipe 92 and the sleeve pipe 91 are separately provided and the holder 33 is provided on the discharge pipe 92, it is very inconvenient to directly insert the stirring rod 31 into the through hole 331 of the holder 33, but when the discharge pipe 92 is installed, it is fast and convenient to insert one end of the stirring rod 31 into the through hole 331 of the holder 33, and when the discharge pipe 92 is installed, one end of the stirring rod 31 is aligned with the through hole 331, and then the discharge pipe 92 is connected to the sleeve pipe 91. The sleeve 91 includes first sleeve 911 and second sleeve 912, the one end and the second motor 72 of first sleeve 911 are connected, the other end and the one end fixed connection of second sleeve 912, second sleeve 912 and first sleeve 911 fixed connection's the other end and discharging pipe 92 fixed connection, the feed port 913 has been seted up on the pipe wall of first sleeve 911, be equipped with on the feed port 913 with the communicating takeover 914 of first sleeve 911, the one end of takeover 914 and the drill way fixed connection of feed port 913, the one end fixed connection of the other end and the 8 output ice cream of inlet pipe. Since the length of the sleeve 91 is relatively long, it becomes inconvenient in processing and installation, and the arrangement of the first sleeve 911 and the second sleeve 912 is free from such inconvenience as much as possible. The scraper component 3 and the plunger pump component 1 are two relatively independent components, so that the two components are independently processed during processing and are connected together for use during working and using. Therefore, one end of the feeding pipe 8 on the plunger pump component 1, which outputs the ice cream with fruit grains, cannot be directly connected with the feeding hole on the first sleeve 911, is inconvenient to process, is inconvenient to disassemble and clean after being used, and can cause the phenomenon of untight connection. The arrangement of the bearing pipe 914 enables a bearing part to be arranged between the feeding pipe 8 and the first sleeve 911, so that the feeding pipe and the first sleeve are not integrally arranged during processing, the connection between the feeding pipe and the first sleeve is very quick and convenient, and meanwhile, the feeding pipe and the first sleeve can be disassembled and cleaned to ensure the cleanness of the insides of the feeding pipe and the first sleeve.
To sum up, scraper part 3 and hopper part 2 are stirred in plunger pump part 1 intercommunication, plunger pump part 1 includes storage hopper 11, cam 20, first motor 71 and the inlet pipe 8 that is used for transmitting outside ice cream, storage hopper 11 sets up in cam 20 top, inlet pipe 8 sets up in cam 20 below, 8 one end of inlet pipe and outside ice cream intercommunication, the other end communicates with each other with stirring scraper part 3, 8 parts of inlet pipe and cam 20 intercommunication, first motor 71 is connected and drives cam 20 rotatoryly with cam 20 electricity, logical groove 21 has been seted up in the cam 20, logical inslot 21 is equipped with slider 22, slider 22 makes a round trip to slide in logical groove 21. The outer portion of the cam 20 is provided with a fixed guide tube 30, the inner wall of the guide tube 30 is opposite to the cam 20, the inner wall of the guide tube 30 is provided with a guide groove 301, the protrusion 221 extends into the guide groove 301, when the first motor 71 drives the cam 20 to rotate, the cam 20 drives the slider 22 to rotate in the guide tube 30, and meanwhile, the slider 22 moves back and forth between two ends of the through groove 21 to extrude particles into the feed tube 8.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A granulation machine is characterized by comprising a stirring scraper component (3) for stirring and conveying granulated ice cream, a hopper component (2) for placing granules and a plunger pump component (1) for adding granules into the ice cream, wherein the plunger pump component (1) is communicated with the stirring scraper component (3) and the hopper component (2), the plunger pump component (1) comprises a storage hopper (11), a through groove (21), a sliding block (22) which is arranged in the through groove (21) and slides back and forth and a feeding pipe (8) for conveying external ice cream, the storage hopper (11) is arranged above the through groove (21), one end of the feeding pipe (8) is used for introducing external ice cream, the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the stirring scraper component (3), the feeding pipe (8) is communicated with the through groove (21), the granules in the hopper component (2) are conveyed into the storage hopper (11) and enter into the through groove (21), the sliding block (22) pushes the particles in the through groove (21) into the ice cream in the feeding pipe (8);
the plunger pump component (1) further comprises a cam (20) and a first motor (71) for controlling the cam (20) to rotate, the through groove (21) is formed in the cam (20), the cam (20) is in linkage connection with the sliding block (22), and when the first motor (71) drives the cam (20) to rotate, the sliding block (22) slides back and forth in the through groove (21);
the hopper component (2) comprises a hopper box (4) and a motor (73), a stirring rod (52) used for stirring particles and a conveying channel (6) used for conveying the particles are arranged in the hopper box (4), the conveying channel (6) is communicated with the hopper box (4) and the storage hopper (11), the stirring rod (52) transversely penetrates through the hopper box (4), the conveying channel (6) is arranged below the stirring rod (52), a conveying rod (52) is arranged in the conveying channel (6), one ends of the stirring rod (52) and the conveying rod (51) are connected with the motor (73) and controlled by the motor (73) to rotate, the other end of the conveying rod (51) is inserted into the storage hopper (11), and the particles are conveyed into the storage hopper (11) through the conveying rod (51); a conveying sheet (511) for conveying particles is spirally wound on the side wall of the conveying rod (51), a plurality of stirring rods (521) are circularly arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod (52), and all the stirring rods (521) are arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod (52) in a mutually staggered manner by taking the central axis of the stirring rod (52) as a rotating shaft;
the stirring scraper component (3) comprises a stirring scraper rod (31) and a transmission pipe (32), the transmission pipe (32) is sleeved outside the stirring scraper rod (31), the transmission pipe (32) is communicated with the feeding pipe (8), a plurality of stirring scrapers (311) are arranged on the side wall of the stirring scraper rod (31), and all the stirring scrapers (311) are spirally distributed on the stirring scraper rod (31).
2. The granulation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a guide tube (30) is sleeved outside the cam (20), a guide groove (301) is arranged on the inner pipe wall of the guide pipe (30), a convex block (221) is arranged on the sliding block (22), one end of the convex block (221) extends into the guide groove (301), the other end is inserted into the sliding block (22) and is fixedly connected with the sliding block (22), the guiding groove (301) comprises a feeding section (302) and a pushing section (303), when the cam (20) rotates to enable the lug (221) to be positioned at the feeding section (302), the through groove (21) is arranged opposite to the material storage hopper (11), particles fall into the through groove (21), when the lug (20) is positioned in the material pushing section (303), the sliding block (22) pushes the particles in the through groove (21) into the feeding pipe (8).
3. The granulation machine according to claim 2, wherein the guide groove (301) extends along the inner pipe wall on the guide pipe (30) and forms a ring shape, the through grooves (21) and the sliding blocks (22) are respectively provided with a plurality of through grooves (21) and the sliding blocks (22) in the same number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the plurality of through grooves (21) are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the cam (20) by taking the central axis of the cam (20) as a symmetry axis.
4. The granulation machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fixed shell (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide pipe (30), the guide pipe (30) is divided into a first pipe body (3011) and a second pipe body (3012), the first pipe body (3011) and the second pipe body (3012) are arranged at intervals, the fixed shell (10) wraps the first pipe body (3011) and the second pipe body (3012), the interval between the first pipe body (3011) and the second pipe body (3012) is a guide groove (301), the fixed shell (10) further wraps one side of the guide pipe (30) close to the first motor (71) and is fixedly connected with the first motor (71), the other end cover of the fixed shell (10) fixedly connected with the first motor (71) is provided with a sealing cover (101), and the sealing cover (101) is fixedly connected with the fixed shell (10).
5. The granulator of claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (521) comprises a first rod body (5211) and a second rod body (5212), one end of the first rod body (5211) is fixedly connected with the stirring rod (52), the other end of the first rod body is back to the stirring rod (52) and is obliquely arranged along the extending direction of the stirring rod (52), one end of the second rod body (5212) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rod body (5211) which is back to the stirring rod (52), the second rod body (5212) is opposite to the stirring rod (52), a part of the second rod body (5212) on the stirring rod (521) is fixedly connected with a third rod body (5213) at the other end which is connected with the first rod body (5211), and the third rod body (5213) is arranged perpendicular to the second rod body (5212) and extends back to the stirring rod (52).
6. The granulation machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the hopper box (4) is funnel-shaped, a fence for breaking up agglomerated particles is arranged at the box opening of the hopper box (4), the fence comprises a frame and a plurality of mutually parallel bar-shaped rods in the frame, two ends of each bar-shaped rod are fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the frame respectively, a connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the frame and the hopper box (4), and two ends of each connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame and the hopper box (4) respectively; the box opening cover of the stirring and scraping box is provided with a box cover, and a funnel cover (12) is covered above the material storage funnel (11).
7. The granulation machine according to claim 1, wherein the scraper component (3) further comprises a second motor (72), the second motor (72) is arranged below the transmission pipe (32) and electrically connected with the scraper rod (31), a clamping member (33) is arranged between the other end of the scraper rod (31) connected with the second motor (72) and the transmission pipe (32), a through hole (331) is formed in the middle of the clamping member (33), the other end of the scraper rod (31) electrically connected with the second motor (72) extends into the through hole (331), a plurality of clamping rods (332) are arranged on the side surface of the clamping member (33) opposite to the transmission pipe (32), one end of each clamping rod (332) is fixedly connected with the clamping member (33), the other end of each clamping rod is fixedly connected with the transmission pipe (32), the transmission pipe (32) comprises a sleeve (91) and a discharge pipe (92), the stirring scraper rod (31) is sleeved with the sleeve pipe (91) and the discharge pipe (92), one end of the sleeve pipe (91) is connected with the second motor (72), the other end of the sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the discharge pipe (92), the other end, connected with the sleeve pipe (91), of the discharge pipe (92) is arranged in the same direction as the sleeve pipe (91), the sleeve pipe (91) is connected with the discharge pipe (92) through a bolt, and the clamping piece (33) is arranged at one end, close to the sleeve pipe (91), of the discharge pipe (92); sleeve pipe (91) includes first sleeve pipe (911) and second sleeve pipe (912), the one end and the second motor (72) of first sleeve pipe (911) are connected, the one end fixed connection of the other end and second sleeve pipe (912), second sleeve pipe (912) and first sleeve pipe (911) fixed connection's the other end and discharging pipe (92) fixed connection, feed port (913) have been seted up on the pipe wall of first sleeve pipe (911), be equipped with on feed port (913) with the communicating takeover (914) of first sleeve pipe (911), the one end of takeover (914) and the drill way fixed connection of feed port (913), the one end fixed connection of the other end and feeding pipe (8) output ice cream.
CN201710268926.2A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 Granulation machine Active CN107027951B (en)

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CN114642237A (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-21 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 Mix perfusion device and ice cream production facility

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