CN107022909A - A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric - Google Patents
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN107022909A CN107022909A CN201710349358.9A CN201710349358A CN107022909A CN 107022909 A CN107022909 A CN 107022909A CN 201710349358 A CN201710349358 A CN 201710349358A CN 107022909 A CN107022909 A CN 107022909A
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- colouring method
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
- D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/70—Material containing nitrile groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, belong to textile dyeing and finishing technical field, when traditional dye yam juice or extract solution dyed fabric are crossed into mud, inorganic salts are added in the common river silt or pond sludge of sieving, thickener and antiseepage agent, painting mud thickness is set to be reduced to 0.5 5mm, the time of repose crossed after mud foreshortens to 5 20min, can be using industrial stamp or coating process pile line operation, solve tradition bricklayer's's skill excessively is completely dependent on artificial and experience, realize industrialized production, and it is more pitch-black that product color crosses mud than tradition, it is more pitch-black more shinny than the dye yam dyed fabric that simple use metal salt mordant is handled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile dyeing and finishing technical field, it is related to a kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, more particularly to a potato seed
Liang dyed fabrics cross mud and wash mud method.
Background technology
It is imparted different from one by metal ion post processing again after being increased weight with dye yam extract solution to silk fabric dyeing
As silk distinguishing character:Sense of touch is refrigerant, it is smooth stick body, quick-drying washable, sweat proof sun-proof, it is well-pressed have body bone, be difficult to reel off raw silk from cocoons and
Corrugation and excellent anti-ultraviolet property, being particularly suitable for summer or damp-heat area and operation at sea personnel makes.Simultaneously as potato
Inherently a kind of Chinese medicines of Liang, the effects such as having mould proof, degerming, deodorization, so in the industry it is generally believed that with dye yam extract solution to true
Post-processing the clothes made by metal ion again after silk fabrics dyeing weightening also has identical " medical " effect（Metal ion
The influence of real silk fabric, Ye Haohua, Tang Xiaoming, Chen Guoqiang, dyeing and finishing technique, 2009,31 are handled dye yam extract solution（4）：1-6）.
Canton gauze gambiered silk fabric product has the natural attribute of ecological, environmental protective, and quality is smooth and well-pressed, is difficult fold, not personal after perspiration, wears cool
Refreshing penetrating, hydroscopic fast-drying, the advantages of washable endurable, is particularly suitable for the wear in summer of sweltering heat, it has, and " body of cannot not sweating viscously, is more passed through
It is nice and cool " good reputation（The interaction [D] of Canton gauze gambiered silk fabric formation mechenism and dye yam pigment and fibroin, Ma Mingbo, Zhejiang science and engineering is big
Learn）.
But the production process of dye yam fabric is very numerous and diverse at present, whole production process, which is relied on, to be had been manually done, and work is strong
Degree is big, and very relies on weather and workman's experience.Its work flow is generally:Prepare dye yam dye liquor → dip-dye dye yam liquid → sunlight
The above-mentioned leaching of exposure → repetition/solarization process repeatedly → coating river/pond sludge → washes mud → drying → and is put in storage.The present invention only describes one big
General situation, not changeless standardization program, such as during Liang is shone, if the coating skewness that silk fabric face is formed,
" boiling silk fabric " process will be increased, i.e., fabric is contaminated with high temperature dye liquor, so that coating is homogenized；And for example cross discovery front blackness after mud
Not enough it is necessary to increasing mud number of times（The processing technology of gambiered Guangdong gauze and its ecological, Li Weixian, Zhao Yaoming, Shi Yanming, printing and dyeing,
2008,16：30-32）.Because the production dyeing of Canton gauze gambiered silk fabric extremely relies on artificial, so production scale hardly possible expands, efficiency is low
Under, the industrial production of modernization is realized, the colouring method in the urgent need to improving dye yam fabric.
Because the painting mud layer that traditional dye yam dyed fabric crosses mud is thick, completely manually, and thickness or the uneven pole of power
It is easily caused painting mud and infiltrates into the back side, causes the back side to change colour（It is unqualified）, cross mud stand time it is long, sometimes due to stand
Time not enough causes to wash mud and terminates to find after drying when as black as jet effect does not reach requirement, it is necessary to cross mud again and spread out quiet
Put, the experience of heavy dependence workman.After mud is crossed, it is long to spread time of repose out, so being difficult in streamline（Conveyer belt）It is upper to complete
Standing process is divided, it is typically artificial on large stretch of flat meadow to apply mud, then stood on meadow, reach and washed after Color
Mud.
In traditional dye yam fabric dyeing process, it is all the artificial mud layer that 10-30mm is coated in fabric face to cross bricklayer's's sequence,
Then placement 20-120min is spread out on vacant lot, then by washing bricklayer's's sequence, because mud layer is thick, using artificial cleaning, Er Qieyi
Denier finds that color is not shiny black enough, needs to cross mud again again.Cheng Zhibo and Ma Mingbo et al.（The extraction of dye yam pigment and to cotton and true
The dyeability research [D] of silk fabrics, Cheng Zhibo, University Of Suzhou；Canton gauze gambiered silk fabric formation mechenism and dye yam pigment and fibroin
Interact [D], Ma Mingbo, Institutes Of Technology Of Zhejiang）Although being had made intensive studies to the dyeing mechanism of dye yam extract solution, and try
Figure replaces traditional river/pond sludge with various metal ion solutions, but finds that effect is less desirable, does not reach traditional gambiered Guangdong gauze
As black as jet effect, thus it is speculated that the organic matter contained in mud has also assisted in staining reaction process, so individually being padded with metal salt
Traditional dyeing effect is not reached.
The content of the invention
The present invention crosses mud-wash problem present in bricklayer's's sequence for traditional dye yam textile dyeing：（1）Need artificial painting
Mud, heavy dependence experience, and also it is readily permeable to the back side；（2）Apply standing time after mud long（20-120min）, it is necessary to a large amount of fields
Ground；（3）Thick due to applying mud layer, hardly possible cleaning causes to wash mud being also required to manually, whole painting mud is washed mud process and is completely dependent on manually, and
Need a large amount of places；（4）Standing time is big to Color influences after different shales and painting mud, is easily returned because color does not reach requirement
Work, discloses a kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, and particularly a kind of dye yam dyed fabric crosses mud and washes mud method, i.e.,：The pool/
Appropriate metal ion, thickener and antiseepage agent are added in river silt and carries out painting mud, the beneficial effect so brought has：（1）Apply
Mud thickness 0.5-5mm is the effect that can reach traditional 10-30mm, and the as black as jet effect of the fabric after clean dry is more
It is good, it is brighter with the fabric color of metal ion treatment than simple；（2）It is very thin due to applying mud layer, Conventional decal can be used
Coating or paint coatings technique, can be with industrialized production, and thickness is uniform, does not infiltrate into the back side；（3）The time contracting of standing
5-20min is as short as, can be carried out on a moving belt, it is not necessary to take a large amount of places；（4）Due to the thin easy cleaning of coating, Ke Yizhi
Connect with water under high pressure or hairbrush and directly to carry out washing mud on streamline, it is not necessary to largely manually cleaning by the river.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, concrete technical scheme of the invention is：
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its step includes：Prepare dye yam dye liquor, fabric contaminate dye yam dye liquor, fixing finish,
Coat mud, wash mud, drying, storage, it is characterised in that：The mud adds thickener 0.1-50g by 1L river silt or pond sludge, prevented
- the 200g of imbibition agent 0 and inorganic salts 0.1-100g compositions.
The effect of the thickener is the viscosity and reduction mobility in order to increase mud, mud is reached that scraper plate or mesh are scraped
The requirement of painting.When consumption is few, the first mobility is very good, is difficult to control mobility, second is readily permeable to the back side；Consumption is too high
When, it is impossible to flow, it is impossible to smoothly scratch to cloth cover.
The main function of the antiseepage agent is to reduce free water, it is to avoid infiltrate into the back side.Especially when fabric compares
When dilute, a certain amount of impermeable dose is added.Described impermeable dose adds the excessive mud that can also reduce and flows, hardly possible blade coating.
The effect of the inorganic salts mainly coordinates organic humus in mud to become the dye yam dyed fabric of semi-finished product
Color.Dye yam fabric semi-finished product are generally brown color, after with mud and metal ion reaction, turn pitch-black bright or black dull, or palm fibre
It is black etc., rely on that metal ion is different, color is variant, general traditional based on pitch-black light, the need for correspondence plus metal from
Sub- principal component is iron ion and ferrous ion.So can also require regulation ion composition and ratio according to color, such as iron to be black,
Aluminium is feux rouges etc..Very little, such as tradition is not added with metal salt to the inorganic ion of the addition, and reaction rate is slow, and needs to apply
Very thick mud, it is sometimes necessary to apply mud repeatedly, washes mud, then applies mud and wash mud, to reach color requirement, and in the present invention, plus
Enter after metal ion, mud layer thickness can be reduced, and the reaction time shortens, and this provides technical foundation for industrialization；And when gold
When category ion addition is excessive, first, metal ion can be combined with thickener, it will cause thickening effect and anti-imbibition effect
Reduction, second, water content was not very high originally in mud, and adding excess inorganic salts can be insoluble, the 3rd, inorganic salts amount reaches
After finite concentration, continue to increase no substantial effect, such as reaction speed, color depth etc. will not change.
Preferably, the mud adds thickener 0.3-10g, antiseepage agent 20-80g and inorganic salts by 1L river silt or pond sludge
0.5-20g is constituted.
Preferably, the mud adds thickener 0.5-10g, antiseepage agent 70-80g and inorganic salts by 1L river silt or pond sludge
2-8g is constituted.
The river silt or pond sludge are derived from the Zhujiang River three as described in the article processing technology of gambiered Guangdong gauze " and its ecological "
The river course in the place such as Shuande, Foshan, the South Sea in angle continent, because the river silt or pond sludge of this area are fine and smooth and humus is more, is adopted
With other regional river silt or pond sludge less effective.
The thickener is that cellulose ethers, natural polymer and its derivative or synthesis macromolecule are therein a kind of or several
Kind of mixture, it is preferable that the thickener is one in sodium alginate or PTF-185A or F-613 or RM-5000 or TH5000
Plant or two kinds.Preferably TH5000, because TH5000 is anionic polyacrylate class material, can be directly added to mud
In slurry, it is not necessary to water-soluble in advance.
Wherein thickening agent PTF -185A purchases gloomy in France's love（SNF）, thickener F-613 is purchased to weave in Dongguan City section peak
Auxiliary agent Industrial Co., Ltd., thickener RM-5000 is what LG-DOW company produced, and thickener TH5000 is that Rudoiph's chemical industry has
Limit company produces.
The effect of the thickener prevents from infiltrating into envers, is allowed to be formed when being for scraper plate or mesh coating mud
One side effect.
The antiseepage agent is the antiseepage agent of general stamp, it is preferable that described antiseepage agent is PL-120,
RUCO-PRINT PMI, preferably PL-120.
The antiseepage agent PL-120 is the good ability trade Co., Ltd production in Guangzhou, and RUCO-PRINT PMI are Lu Dao
Husband Chemical Co., Ltd. produces.
The inorganic salts are containing one in sodium, magnesium, aluminium, potassium, calcium, chromium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, titanium, tin and thulium
Kind or several metal ion species inorganic salts, the consumption per metal ion species is 0.01-50g/L, but total amount is no more than
100g, it is preferable that the inorganic salts be ferric sulfate, iron chloride, copper sulphate, zinc chloride, titanium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride,
One or more in titanium sulfate, alchlor, frerrous chloride, sodium sulphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate.Wherein preferably, the nothing
Machine salt is the one or more in ferric sulfate or iron chloride or ferrous sulfate or frerrous chloride, and iron ion organic salt can produce tradition
Pitch-black effect, this is exactly required in the market.
Further, the colouring method of the dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：Fabric is repeated multiple times with dye yam dye liquor
Contaminate or pad dyeing, mud slurry uniform is coated in semi-finished product and knitted by the dye yam dyeing semi-produced fabric then obtained by fixing finish
The front of thing, places 3-60min at a temperature of 15-80 DEG C, then washes bricklayer's's sequence being sent to, washes away mud layer, drying can be obtained
To finished product, it is preferable that place 5-20min at a temperature of 20-60 DEG C.Temperature is too high, and silk quality product are more easily damaged, when temperature is low
When, it is necessary to which the time of extension, otherwise reaches not color effects；Time is too short, and color effects are bad, and the time is oversize, wastes productivity
And efficiency, because color has arrived at requirement, or the limit, continue extension standing time nonsensical.
The fabric includes pure cotton, pure silk, pure acrylic fibers, pure spandex fabric, or two of which or two or more blending
Fabric, it is therefore preferable to silk fabric.
The dye yam dye liquor is dye yam juice or extract solution；Described fixing finish is to be exposed to the sun, decatize or bake repeatedly
It is a kind of.
The method of the coating mud is one kind in blade coating or mesh coating, and the thickness of the coating mud is 0.5-
5mm, preferably position 1-3mm.
It is described to be sent to that to wash bricklayer's's sequence be to divide or spread out on a moving belt transmission, you can manually to be washed with artificial divide
Mud or spread out on a moving belt transmission carry out machine automatization wash mud.
The present invention is dyed using the mud being necessarily formulated to dye yam fabric, and the beneficial effect brought has：
（1）It is the effect that can reach traditional 10-30mm to apply mud thickness 0.5-5mm, and the fabric after clean dry is pitch-black shinny
Effect more preferably, it is brighter with the fabric color of metal ion treatment than simple；
（2）Due to apply mud layer it is very thin, can use Conventional decal coating or paint coatings technique, can with industrialized production, and
And thickness is uniform, does not infiltrate into the back side；
（3）The time of standing foreshortens to 5-20min, can carry out on a moving belt, it is not necessary to take a large amount of places；
（4）Due to the thin easy cleaning of coating, it can directly carry out on streamline washing mud directly with water under high pressure or hairbrush, it is not necessary to use
Largely manually clean by the river.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：
Silk broadcloth is dyed into semi-produced fabric with the repeated multiple times dip-dye of juice and obtained dye yam of being exposed to the sun of dye yam；By mud slurry uniform
Blade coating to the front of semi-finished product, then coating layer thickness control is placed after 3min in 0.1-0.5mm at 70-80 DEG C, by passing
Send band tiling to be sent to and wash bricklayer's's sequence, wash away mud layer by giant, the pitch-black light of one side can be obtained by forming machine drying
Bright dye yam fabric.
Mud wherein used is：Removed by screen filtration in the common river silt of shell and bulky grain sandstone, every liter of river silt
Thickener sodium alginate 0.1g, antiseepage agent FS-30 (Du Pont) 80g, ferrous sulfate 4g, iron chloride 3g, copper sulphate 0.5g are added,
Zinc chloride 0.2g, titanium sulfate 0.3g, and be sufficiently mixed uniformly by being stirred vigorously.
Embodiment 2
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：
The dye yam that silk yarn is obtained with the repeated multiple times dip-dye of the extract solution of dye yam and decatize dyes semi-produced fabric；Mud is adopted
With the front of mesh stamp to semi-finished product, then coating layer thickness control placed after 5min at 60-70 DEG C in 0.5-1mm, passed through
Conveyer belt tiling, which is sent to, washes bricklayer's's sequence, washes away mud layer by giant, it is pitch-black to obtain one side by forming machine drying
The dye yam fabric of light.
Mud wherein used is：Removed by screen filtration in the common pond sludge of shell and bulky grain sandstone, every liter of pond sludge
Thickening agent PTF -185A50g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, iron chloride 0.5g, titanium sulfate 0.5g, alchlor 0.5g are added, and is passed through
Cross to be stirred vigorously and be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：
The dye yam that pure-cotton woven fabric is obtained with the repeated multiple times dip-dye of the juice of dye yam and decatize dyes semi-produced fabric；By mud
Using the front of mesh stamp to semi-finished product, then coating layer thickness control is placed after 20min in 1-3mm at 20-30 DEG C, warp
Cross conveyer belt tiling to be sent to and wash bricklayer's's sequence, wash away mud layer by giant, it is black to obtain one side by forming machine drying
The dye yam fabric of colour cast orange-colored light.
Mud wherein used is：Removed by screen filtration in the common river silt of shell and bulky grain sandstone, every liter of river silt
Thickener F-613 10g, frerrous chloride 5g, sodium sulphate 1g, magnesium sulfate 5g, manganese sulfate 5g are added, and is filled by being stirred vigorously
Divide well mixed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：
The dye yam that silk yarn is obtained with the repeated multiple times dip-dye of the juice of dye yam and exposure dyes semi-produced fabric；Mud is used
Mesh stamp is to the front of semi-finished product, and then coating layer thickness control is placed after 30min in 3-5mm at 15-20 DEG C, by passing
Send band tiling to be sent to and wash bricklayer's's sequence, wash away mud layer by giant, one side dark brown can be obtained by forming machine drying
Dye yam fabric.
Mud wherein used is：Removed by screen filtration in the common pond sludge of shell and bulky grain sandstone, every liter of pond sludge
Thickener sodium alginate 0.5g, antiseepage agent RUCO-PRINT PMI 70g, zinc chloride 0.1g are added, and by being stirred vigorously
It is sufficiently mixed uniform.
Embodiment 5
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：
By pure acrylic fabric is with the repeated multiple times dip-dye of extract solution of dye yam and bakees obtained dye yam dyeing semi-produced fabric；By mud
Then slurry is placed after 10min using mesh stamp to the front of semi-finished product, coating layer thickness control in 1-2mm at 30-40 DEG C,
It is sent to by conveyer belt tiling and washes bricklayer's's sequence, is washed away mud layer by giant, one side can be obtained by forming machine drying
Pitch-black bright dye yam fabric.
Mud wherein used is：Removed by screen filtration in the common river silt of shell and bulky grain sandstone, every liter of river silt
Thickening agent PTF -185A3g, antiseepage agent PL-120 20g, ferrous sulfate 0.2g, iron chloride 0.3g are added, and by violent
Stirring is sufficiently mixed uniform.
Embodiment 6
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：
Silk broadcloth is dyed into semi-produced fabric with the repeated multiple times dip-dye of juice and obtained dye yam of being exposed to the sun of dye yam；By mud slurry uniform
Blade coating to the front of semi-finished product, then coating layer thickness control is placed after 8min in 0.5-1mm at 55-60 DEG C, by transmission
Band tiling, which is sent to, washes bricklayer's's sequence, washes away mud layer by giant, the pitch-black light of one side can be obtained by forming machine drying
Dye yam fabric.
Mud wherein used is：Removed by screen filtration in the common river silt of shell and bulky grain sandstone, every liter of river silt
Thickener TH5000 10g, ferrous sulfate 1.2g, ferric sulfate 0.3g, alchlor 0.2g, manganese sulfate 0.1g are added, and is passed through
It is stirred vigorously and is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：
Silk broadcloth is dyed into semi-produced fabric with the repeated multiple times dip-dye of juice and obtained dye yam of being exposed to the sun of dye yam；By mud slurry uniform
Blade coating to the front of semi-finished product, then coating layer thickness control is placed after 80min, by conveyer belt in 10mm at 25-30 DEG C
Tiling, which is sent to, washes bricklayer's's sequence, washes away mud layer by giant, pitch-black bright dye yam can be obtained by forming machine drying
Fabric.Mud wherein used is the natural river silt for not adding inorganic salts.
Comparative example 2
A kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its specific steps include：
Silk broadcloth is dyed into semi-produced fabric with the repeated multiple times dip-dye of juice and obtained dye yam of being exposed to the sun of dye yam；Semi-finished product are in leaching
Roll mordant（Green vitriol consumption 20g/L）In two leachings two roll, pick-up 80-90%, fabric is entering after 50 DEG C of drying
The processing of row curing fixation, 100 DEG C of baking temperature, time 3min.Dye yam fabric is obtained for brownish black, but without light, is not met
The market demand.
To be compared using the embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-2 of colouring method of the present invention, obtain table 1 below with
Lead, cadmium and the chromium content of table 2, wherein fabric detect that the light fastness of fabric is according to AATCCTM16-2003 according to GB/T17593
Detection, resistance to dry, wet friction is detected according to AATCC 8-2007.Wherein ecological textile technologies of national standard GB/T18885-2002
It is required that in lead content be less than 0.2 mg/kg, cadmium content be less than 0.1 mg/kg, chromium content be less than 1 mg/kg, specifically see the table below：
Table 1
Comparative example 2 does not use river silt or pond sludge, is only to contaminate dye yam fabric semi-finished product with mordant, the production finally obtained
Product brownish black, no light, does not meet the market demand；Comparative example 1 is of the present invention with using only with natural river silt or pond sludge
The embodiment 1-6 of colouring method is compared, as it can be seen from table 1 the thickness of thin of mud coated by embodiment 1-6 is more, further,
Standing time is short, it is possible to realize continuous operation, and due to the thickness of thin of coated mud so that in river silt or pond sludge
Heavy metal is reduced, and further, heavy metal is complexed with thickener, and the complex compound of formation is stayed in mud, is finally washing bricklayer's
It is flushed away in sequence so that the heavy metal in dye yam fabric is further reduced；And river silt coated by comparative example 1 or pond sludge thickness are thick
Many, standing time is long, it is necessary to is placed on meadow and is exposed to the sun, and can only manually be operated, and due to coated river silt or the pool
Mud is thick so that the heavy metal in river silt or pond sludge increases, and heavy-metal residual is in the fibre, and fabric contacts the skin of human body for a long time
Skin, by contrast, more influences the health of human body.
The color fastness of fabric after the dyeing of the dye yam of table 2
From table 2 it can be seen that using the embodiment 1-6 of colouring method of the present invention, with comparative example 1-2 from fastness to washing, resistance to
Crock fastness, sunlight fastness are differed and are as good as.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of colouring method of dye yam fabric, its step includes：Prepare dye yam dye liquor, fabric dip-dye dye yam dye liquor, fixation whole
Manage, coat mud, wash mud, drying, storage, it is characterised in that：The mud adds thickener 0.1- by 1L river silt or pond sludge
The 50g, -200g of antiseepage agent 0 and inorganic salts 0.1-100g compositions.
2. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Specific steps include：Fabric is used
The repeated multiple times dip-dye of dye yam dye liquor or pad dyeing, the dye yam dyeing semi-produced fabric then obtained by fixing finish are equal by mud
The even front for being coated in semi-produced fabric, places 3-60min at a temperature of 15-80 DEG C, then washes bricklayer's's sequence being sent to, washes away
Mud layer, dries and can obtain finished product, it is preferable that 5-20min is placed at a temperature of 20-60 DEG C.
3. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fabric is pure cotton, pure silkworm
Silk, pure acrylic fibers, pure spandex fabric, or two of which or two or more mixed fiber fabrics, it is therefore preferable to silk fabric.
4. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The mud by 1L river silt or
Pond sludge addition thickener 0.3-10g, antiseepage agent 20-80g and inorganic salts 0.5-20g compositions.
5. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The mud is by 1L river silt or pond sludge
Add thickener 0.5-10g, antiseepage agent 70-80g and inorganic salts 2-8g compositions.
6. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The thickener is cellulose
Ethers, natural polymer and its derivative or synthesis macromolecule one or more of mixtures therein, it is preferable that the thickener
It is sodium alginate or PTF-185A or F-613 or one or both of RM-5000 or TH5000, more preferably TH5000.
7. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The antiseepage agent is stamp
Antiseepage agent is used, it is preferable that be PL-120 or RUCO-PRINT PMI, it is highly preferred that being PL-120.
8. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The inorganic salts be containing sodium,
The inorganic salts of one or more of metal ions, institute in magnesium, aluminium, potassium, calcium, chromium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, titanium, tin and thulium
The consumption for stating every metal ion species is 0.01-50g/L, it is preferable that the inorganic salts are that ferric sulfate or iron chloride or sulfuric acid are sub-
One or more in iron or frerrous chloride.
9. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The dye yam dye liquor is dye yam
Juice or extract solution；Described fixing finish be exposed to the sun repeatedly, decatize or one kind in baking.
10. the colouring method of dye yam fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The method of the coating mud
For one kind in blade coating or mesh coating, the thickness of the coating mud is 0.5-5mm, preferably position 1-3mm.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107987557A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-04 | 广东和纤织物科技有限公司 | A kind of dye yam dyestuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN108951218A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏阳光股份有限公司 | A kind of single side pretreating process of stamp wool fabric |
| CN109355941A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏阳光毛纺服装技术开发有限公司 | A kind of dyeing of double-side different color wool fabric |
| CN109403078A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-03-01 | 江苏阳光毛纺服装技术开发有限公司 | A kind of wool fabric dyeing of dye yam extracting solution |
| CN110130123A (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市易菲妮时装有限公司 | The preparation process of high-performance antimildew and antibacterial gelsemium cotton |
| CN114592362A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 株式会社衣思时尚文化 | Natural dyeing method using dioscorea cirrhosa |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109355941A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏阳光毛纺服装技术开发有限公司 | A kind of dyeing of double-side different color wool fabric |
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| CN110130123A (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市易菲妮时装有限公司 | The preparation process of high-performance antimildew and antibacterial gelsemium cotton |
| CN114592362A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 株式会社衣思时尚文化 | Natural dyeing method using dioscorea cirrhosa |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |