CN107021753A - A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107021753A
CN107021753A CN201710167771.3A CN201710167771A CN107021753A CN 107021753 A CN107021753 A CN 107021753A CN 201710167771 A CN201710167771 A CN 201710167771A CN 107021753 A CN107021753 A CN 107021753A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
piezoelectric ceramics
ion doping
potsherd
lead antimony
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710167771.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严继康
甘有为
杨坚
徐腾威
甘国友
谈松林
张家敏
杜景红
易建宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710167771.3A priority Critical patent/CN107021753A/en
Publication of CN107021753A publication Critical patent/CN107021753A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/49Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates containing also titanium oxides or titanates
    • C04B35/491Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates containing also titanium oxides or titanates based on lead zirconates and lead titanates, e.g. PZT
    • C04B35/493Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates containing also titanium oxides or titanates based on lead zirconates and lead titanates, e.g. PZT containing also other lead compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/51Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
    • C04B41/5116Ag or Au
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/88Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/85Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
    • H10N30/853Ceramic compositions
    • H10N30/8536Alkaline earth metal based oxides, e.g. barium titanates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/85Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
    • H10N30/853Ceramic compositions
    • H10N30/8548Lead based oxides
    • H10N30/8554Lead zirconium titanate based
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3213Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3215Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3239Vanadium oxides, vanadates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. magnesium vanadate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3262Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3294Antimony oxides, antimonates, antimonites or oxide forming salts thereof, indium antimonate

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof, constitutes and is:Pb1.04(Mn1/ 3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.48O3+0.1wt%SrCO3+0.2wt%BaCO3+ xwt%V2O5, wherein x=0.05~1.5;The present invention uses process for solid phase synthesis, and calcined temperature is 750 ~ 900 DEG C, and using three-stage sintering method, and maximum sintering temperature is less than 1200 DEG C, obtains piezoceramic material;This material has high piezoelectric modulus, mechanical quality factor and electromechanical coupling factor, with excellent piezoelectric and dielectric properties, is mainly used in the fields such as PZT (piezoelectric transducer), capacitor, sensor, with very big market value.

Description

A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of piezoceramic material for electronic component industry, more particularly to a kind of ion doping Lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof, belongs to electric elements and its material manufacture technical field.
Background technology
Lead titanate piezoelectric ceramics are that PZT ceramics are current using class-1 piezoelectric material widely, due to piezoelectricity pottery The application of ceramic material is quite varied, in different application fields, there is different requirements to its performance.In order to adapt to different uses It is required that, various piezoelectric ceramics formulas are developed and designed.Such as to the piezoelectric for making underwater acoustic transducer, category is received Type(Such as hydrophone pick-up dipole), it is necessary to assure high electromechanical coupling factor kpAnd big piezoelectric strain constant g31Or g33;Should For launching field(Such as sonar transmission oscillator), then need with high Qm Qm, while requiring in the strong of high frequency Dielectric loss tan δ are small under electric field, and piezoelectric property is difficult decline;The common prescription of piezoelectric transducer material is electromechanical coupling factor Greatly, dielectric constant is high.But these performances are often conflicting first, for example, the big material of dielectric constant, tan δ are often Also it is big;kpThe high material of value, QmValue is relatively low, and less stable etc..Secondly for the piezoelectric ceramics of PZT bases, it is sintered Temperature all more than 1200 DEG C, causes the PbO in raw material to volatilize mostly, and this aspect can cause the chemical composition meeting of ceramics Nonstoichiometry ratio, has a strong impact on the performance of piezoelectric ceramics, and the volatilization of another aspect lead can also be caused not to human body and environment Good influence.In current production, the main method for making up lead volatility is to use to bury burning method, sealed sintering method or make PbO Excessive, these can not all be inherently eliminated PbO volatilization, and it is to realize that piezoelectricity is made pottery to suppress PbO volatilizations more effective method The sintering temperature of piezoceramic material, i.e., be reduced to below the temperature of PbO volatilizations by the low-temperature sintering of ceramic material.
The content of the invention
The present invention uses Sr, Ba ion compounding doping combination V2O5Antimony dopant manganese lead zirconate titanate(PMS-PZT)Piezoelectric ceramics, By optimizing piezoelectric ceramics and its preparation technology to obtaining high-performance PMS-PZT piezoceramic materials.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with high tension electricity coefficient, high mechanical quality factor, high mechanical-electric coupling The antimony manganese of coefficient-lead zirconate titanate base piezoelectric ceramic (PMS-PZT), is suitable for the devices such as high intensity ultrasound transducer, piezoelectric transducer The application of part, consisting of:Pb1.04(Mn1/3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.48O3+0.1wt%SrCO3+0.2wt%BaCO3+ xwt% V2O5 , wherein x=0.05~1.5, wt% represents mass percent, represents to account for the mass percentage content of gross mass.
The doping of Sr, Ba ion compounding and V that the present invention is provided2O5Antimony dopant manganese lead zirconate titanate (PMS-PZT) piezoelectricity is made pottery Porcelain, by Pb1.04(Mn1/3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.4803+ 0.1wt%SrCO3+ 0.2wt%BaCO3+xwt%V2O5(wherein x= The raw material that 0.05~stoichiometric proportion 1.5) is weighed are Pb3O4、SrCO3、MnO、Sb2O3、TiO2、ZrO2、BaCO3、V2O5
Ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material of the present invention is the doping of Sr, Ba ion compounding and V2O5 Antimony dopant manganese lead zirconate titanate(PMS-PZT)Piezoelectric ceramics has single perovskite structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation side of the ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material Method, specifically includes following steps:
(1)The good raw material of proportionally accurate weighing is added in ball grinder and enters planetary type ball-milling, when material adds ball grinder It should be noted that the order of the raw material added, first adds the raw material more than a deal and adds the few raw material of a deal, it is few according to more than one one Order raw material is sequentially added in ball grinder, prevent the less material of content from gluing the deviation of chemical ratio that wall is caused, ball be set Mill rotating speed is 200 ~ 300rad/min, 10 ~ 12h of ball mill mixing, after 80 ~ 90 DEG C dry, ground 60 ~ 80 mesh sieve;
(2)By step(1)Material after sieving, carries out precompressed, and the lump material after precompressed is forged for 750 ~ 900 DEG C in confined conditions Burn 1.5 ~ 2h;
(3)By step(2)Material grinding after calcining, secondary ball milling, drying crosses 250 ~ 325 mesh sieves, according to raw material gross mass 6% Ratio add mass concentration be 11% ~ 12% the PVA aqueous solution, be fully ground, after 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves;
(4)By step(3)Screened material, compression molding obtains green sheet;
(5)By step(4)Then obtained green sheet is warming up to first in 500 ~ 600 DEG C of degreasings with 2 DEG C/min heating rate 1020 ~ 1080 DEG C, 1120 ~ 1180 DEG C/min is warming up to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, 10 ~ 30min is incubated, with 10 DEG C/min Rate of temperature fall cool to 700 ~ 1000 DEG C, be incubated 2h, obtain sintered body;
(6)By step(5)Obtained sintered body is polished, after the middle temperature silver paste of surface smear, 80 ~ 90 DEG C of drying, 600 ~ Sinter 2 hours, obtained by silver-colored potsherd at 700 DEG C;
(7)By step(6)What is obtained is put into by silver-colored potsherd in 120 ~ 130 DEG C of silicone oil, with 2.5 ~ 3kv/mm DC voltages pole Change after 15 ~ 20min, take out natural aging 24h in atmosphere, obtain potsherd.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material produced by the present invention compares the piezoelectricity system of PMS-PZT base piezoelectric ceramics Number, mechanical quality factor and electromechanical coupling factor are improved, its piezoelectric coefficient d33=313 ~ 326PC/N, mechanical quality factor Qm= 1387 ~ 1888, electromechanical coupling factor kp=0.60 ~ 0.63, relative dielectric coefficient εr=1419~1466;The inventive method is simple, roasting Burn temperature and be less than 1180 DEG C, do not result in a large amount of volatilizations of lead oxide, environmental protection, and ensure that the stability of material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the XRD spectrum of 1-5 ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics materials of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited In the content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material of the present embodiment, its raw material, which is constituted, is:Pb1.04(Mn1/ 3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.4803+0.1wt%SrCO3+0.2wt%MnO2 +0.05wt%V2O5, wt% represents to account for material gross mass Mass percent, its raw material are Pb3O4、SrCO3、MnO、Sb2O3、TiO2、ZrO2、BaCO3、V2O5
The preparation method of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material, specifically includes following step described in the present embodiment Suddenly:
(1)The good raw material of proportionally accurate weighing is added in ball grinder and enters planetary type ball-milling, when material adds ball grinder It should be noted that the order of the raw material added, first adds the raw material more than a deal and adds the few raw material of a deal, it is few according to more than one one Order raw material is sequentially added in ball grinder, prevent the less material of content from gluing the deviation of chemical ratio that wall is caused, and ball milling Ball in tank:Material:The weight ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol is the ︰ 0.7 of 2 ︰ 1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is taking-up general after 200rad/min, ball mill mixing 12h Compound is put into baking oven, after 90 DEG C of drying, is put into ground 60 mesh sieve in mortar body;
(2)By step(1)Material after sieving is put into mould and carries out precompressed, and the lump material after precompressed is put into crucible and is capped Sealing, 850 DEG C of calcining 2h;
(3)By step(2)Material grinding after calcining, secondary ball milling, drying crosses 325 mesh sieves, according to the ratio of raw material gross mass 6% Example plus the PVA aqueous solution that mass concentration is 12%, are fully ground in mortar, after 60 mesh sieves;
(4)By step(3)Screened material, compression molding obtains green sheet;
(5)By step(4)Obtained green sheet is first in 500 DEG C of degreasing dumpings, then by the blank after dumping with 2 DEG C/min liter Warm speed is warming up to 1020 DEG C of progress first paragraph sintering, is warming up to 1180 DEG C/min with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, is incubated 30min carries out second segment sintering, with 10 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall fast cooling to 1000 DEG C, and insulation 2h carries out the 3rd section of burning Knot, obtains sintered body;
(6)By step(5)Obtained sintered body is polished, after the middle temperature silver paste of its surface smear, after 80 DEG C of drying, 600 DEG C Lower sintering 2h, is obtained by silver-colored potsherd, and used middle temperature silver paste is the model PC- that Guiyan Platium Co., Ltd produces Ag-5310 middle temperature silver paste;
(7)By step(6)What is obtained is put into by silver-colored potsherd in 120 DEG C of silicone oil, with 3kv/mm DC voltages polarization 15min Afterwards, natural aging 24h in atmosphere is taken out, potsherd is obtained.
Potsherd is subjected to performance test, obtained result is respectively:d33=313PC/N, mechanical quality factor Qm=1748、 Electromechanical coupling factor kp=0.63, relative dielectric coefficientε r=1420。
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph for the potsherd section that the present embodiment is prepared, as can be seen from the figure crystallite dimension About 5 μm, grain development is preferably, uniform in size, and crystal boundary combines fine and close.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material of the present embodiment, its raw material, which is constituted, is:Pb1.04(Mn1/ 3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.4803+0.1wt%SrCO3+0.2wt%MnO2 +0.1wt%V2O5, wt% represents to account for the matter of material gross mass Percentage is measured, its raw material is Pb3O4、SrCO3、MnO、Sb2O3、TiO2、ZrO2、BaCO3、V2O5
The preparation method of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material, specifically includes following step described in the present embodiment Suddenly:
(1)The good raw material of proportionally accurate weighing is added in ball grinder and enters planetary type ball-milling, when material adds ball grinder It should be noted that the order of the raw material added, first adds the raw material more than a deal and adds the few raw material of a deal, it is few according to more than one one Order raw material is sequentially added in ball grinder, prevent the less material of content from gluing the deviation of chemical ratio that wall is caused, and ball milling Ball in tank:Material:The weight ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol is the ︰ 0.7 of 2 ︰ 1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is taking-up general after 250rad/min, ball mill mixing 12h Compound is put into baking oven, after 85 DEG C of drying, is put into ground 65 mesh sieve in mortar body;
(2)By step(1)Material after sieving is put into mould and carries out precompressed, and the lump material after precompressed is put into crucible and is capped Sealing, 900 DEG C of calcining 1.5h;
(3)By step(2)Material grinding after calcining, secondary ball milling, drying crosses 250 mesh sieves, according to the ratio of raw material gross mass 6% Example plus the PVA aqueous solution that mass concentration is 12%, are fully ground in mortar, after 65 mesh sieves;
(4)By step(3)Screened material, compression molding obtains green sheet;
(5)By step(4)Obtained green sheet is first in 600 DEG C of degreasing dumpings, then by the blank after dumping with 2 DEG C/min liter Warm speed is warming up to 1040 DEG C of progress first paragraph sintering, is warming up to 1120 DEG C/min with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, is incubated 25min carries out second segment sintering, with 10 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall fast cooling to 950 DEG C, and insulation 2h carries out three-stage sintering, Obtain sintered body;
(6)By step(5)Obtained sintered body is polished, after the middle temperature silver paste of its surface smear, after 85 DEG C of drying, 600 DEG C Lower sintering 2h, is obtained by silver-colored potsherd, and used middle temperature silver paste is the model PC- that Guiyan Platium Co., Ltd produces Ag-5310 middle temperature silver paste;
(7)By step(6)What is obtained is put into by silver-colored potsherd in 125 DEG C of silicone oil, with 2.5kv/mm DC voltages polarization 20min Afterwards, natural aging 24h in atmosphere is taken out, potsherd is obtained.
Potsherd is subjected to performance test, obtained result is respectively:d33=326PC/N, mechanical quality factor Qm=1387、 Electromechanical coupling factor kp=0.61, relative dielectric coefficientε r=1466。
Embodiment 3
A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material of the present embodiment, its raw material, which is constituted, is:Pb1.04(Mn1/ 3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.4803+0.1wt%SrCO3+0.2wt%MnO2 +0.5wt%V2O5, wt% represents to account for the matter of material gross mass Percentage is measured, its raw material is Pb3O4、SrCO3、MnO、Sb2O3、TiO2、ZrO2、BaCO3、V2O5
The preparation method of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material, specifically includes following step described in the present embodiment Suddenly:
(1)The good raw material of proportionally accurate weighing is added in ball grinder and enters planetary type ball-milling, when material adds ball grinder It should be noted that the order of the raw material added, first adds the raw material more than a deal and adds the few raw material of a deal, it is few according to more than one one Order raw material is sequentially added in ball grinder, prevent the less material of content from gluing the deviation of chemical ratio that wall is caused, and ball milling Ball in tank:Material:The weight ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol is the ︰ 0.7 of 2 ︰ 1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is taking-up general after 300rad/min, ball mill mixing 10h Compound is put into baking oven, after 90 DEG C of drying, is put into ground 60 mesh sieve in mortar body;
(2)By step(1)Material after sieving is put into mould and carries out precompressed, and the lump material after precompressed is put into crucible and is capped Sealing, 750 DEG C of calcining 2h;
(3)By step(2)Material grinding after calcining, secondary ball milling, drying crosses 270 mesh sieves, according to the ratio of raw material gross mass 6% Example plus the PVA aqueous solution that mass concentration is 11%, are fully ground in mortar, after 60 mesh sieves;
(4)By step(3)Screened material, compression molding obtains green sheet;
(5)By step(4)Obtained green sheet is first in 550 DEG C of degreasing dumpings, then by the blank after dumping with 2 DEG C/min liter Warm speed is warming up to 1050 DEG C of progress first paragraph sintering, is warming up to 1150 DEG C/min with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, is incubated 20min carries out second segment sintering, with 10 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall fast cooling to 900 DEG C, and insulation 2h carries out three-stage sintering, Obtain sintered body;
(6)By step(5)Obtained sintered body is polished, after the middle temperature silver paste of its surface smear, after 90 DEG C of drying, 650 DEG C Lower sintering 2h, is obtained by silver-colored potsherd, and used middle temperature silver paste is the model PC- that Guiyan Platium Co., Ltd produces Ag-5310 middle temperature silver paste;
(7)By step(6)What is obtained is put into by silver-colored potsherd in 130 DEG C of silicone oil, with 3kv/mm DC voltages polarization 20min Afterwards, natural aging 24h in atmosphere is taken out, potsherd is obtained.
Potsherd is subjected to performance test, obtained result is respectively:d33=315PC/N, mechanical quality factor Qm=1888、 Electromechanical coupling factor kp=0.60, relative dielectric coefficientε r=1419。
Embodiment 4
A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material of the present embodiment, its raw material, which is constituted, is:Pb1.04(Mn1/ 3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.4803+0.1wt%SrCO3+0.2wt%MnO2 +1wt%V2O5, wt% represents to account for the quality of material gross mass Percentage, its raw material are Pb3O4、SrCO3、MnO、Sb2O3、TiO2、ZrO2、BaCO3、V2O5
The preparation method of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material, specifically includes following step described in the present embodiment Suddenly:
(1)The good raw material of proportionally accurate weighing is added in ball grinder and enters planetary type ball-milling, when material adds ball grinder It should be noted that the order of the raw material added, first adds the raw material more than a deal and adds the few raw material of a deal, it is few according to more than one one Order raw material is sequentially added in ball grinder, prevent the less material of content from gluing the deviation of chemical ratio that wall is caused, and ball milling Ball in tank:Material:The weight ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol is the ︰ 0.7 of 2 ︰ 1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is taking-up general after 250rad/min, ball mill mixing 11h Compound is put into baking oven, after 80 DEG C of drying, is put into ground 80 mesh sieve in mortar body;
(2)By step(1)Material after sieving is put into mould and carries out precompressed, and the lump material after precompressed is put into crucible and is capped Sealing, 900 DEG C of calcining 1.5h;
(3)By step(2)Material grinding after calcining, secondary ball milling, drying crosses 300 mesh sieves, according to the ratio of raw material gross mass 6% Example plus the PVA aqueous solution that mass concentration is 11.5%, are fully ground in mortar, after 80 mesh sieves;
(4)By step(3)Screened material, compression molding obtains green sheet;
(5)By step(4)Obtained green sheet is first in 600 DEG C of degreasing dumpings, then by the blank after dumping with 2 DEG C/min liter Warm speed is warming up to 1060 DEG C of progress first paragraph sintering, is warming up to 1140 DEG C/min with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, is incubated 15min carries out second segment sintering, with 10 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall fast cooling to 850 DEG C, and insulation 2h carries out three-stage sintering, Obtain sintered body;
(6)By step(5)Obtained sintered body is polished, after the middle temperature silver paste of its surface smear, after 80 DEG C of drying, 700 DEG C Lower sintering 2h, is obtained by silver-colored potsherd, and used middle temperature silver paste is the model PC- that Guiyan Platium Co., Ltd produces Ag-5310 middle temperature silver paste;
(7)By step(6)What is obtained is put into by silver-colored potsherd in 120 DEG C of silicone oil, with 2.8kv/mm DC voltages polarization 18min Afterwards, natural aging 24h in atmosphere is taken out, potsherd is obtained.
Potsherd is subjected to performance test, obtained result is respectively:d33=324PC/N, mechanical quality factor Qm=1484、 Electromechanical coupling factor kp=0.62, relative dielectric coefficientε r=1463。
Embodiment 5
A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material of the present embodiment, its raw material, which is constituted, is:Pb1.04(Mn1/ 3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.4803+0.1wt%SrCO3+0.2wt%MnO2 +1.5wt%V2O5, wt% represents to account for the matter of material gross mass Percentage is measured, its raw material is Pb3O4、SrCO3、MnO、Sb2O3、TiO2、ZrO2、BaCO3、V2O5
The preparation method of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material, specifically includes following step described in the present embodiment Suddenly:
(1)The good raw material of proportionally accurate weighing is added in ball grinder and enters planetary type ball-milling, when material adds ball grinder It should be noted that the order of the raw material added, first adds the raw material more than a deal and adds the few raw material of a deal, it is few according to more than one one Order raw material is sequentially added in ball grinder, prevent the less material of content from gluing the deviation of chemical ratio that wall is caused, and ball milling Ball in tank:Material:The weight ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol is the ︰ 0.7 of 2 ︰ 1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is taking-up general after 300rad/min, ball mill mixing 12h Compound is put into baking oven, after 90 DEG C of drying, is put into ground 60 mesh sieve in mortar body;
(2)By step(1)Material after sieving is put into mould and carries out precompressed, and the lump material after precompressed is put into crucible and is capped Sealing, 850 DEG C of calcining 2h;
(3)By step(2)Material grinding after calcining, secondary ball milling, drying crosses 270 mesh sieves, according to the ratio of raw material gross mass 6% Example plus the PVA aqueous solution that mass concentration is 12%, are fully ground in mortar, after 60 mesh sieves;
(4)By step(3)Screened material, compression molding obtains green sheet;
(5)By step(4)Obtained green sheet is first in 600 DEG C of degreasing dumpings, then by the blank after dumping with 2 DEG C/min liter Warm speed is warming up to 1080 DEG C of progress first paragraph sintering, is warming up to 1160 DEG C/min with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, is incubated 10min carries out second segment sintering, with 10 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall fast cooling to 700 DEG C, and insulation 2h carries out three-stage sintering, Obtain sintered body;
(6)By step(5)Obtained sintered body is polished, after the middle temperature silver paste of its surface smear, after 85 DEG C of drying, 660 DEG C Lower sintering 2h, is obtained by silver-colored potsherd, and used middle temperature silver paste is the model PC- that Guiyan Platium Co., Ltd produces Ag-5310 middle temperature silver paste;
(7)By step(6)What is obtained is put into by silver-colored potsherd in 120 DEG C of silicone oil, with 3kv/mm DC voltages polarization 20min Afterwards, natural aging 24h in atmosphere is taken out, potsherd is obtained.
Potsherd is subjected to performance test, obtained result is respectively:d33=315PC/N, mechanical quality factor Qm=1582、 Electromechanical coupling factor kp=0.61, relative dielectric coefficientε r=1432。
Fig. 2 show the XRD of potsherd section obtained by embodiment 1-5, it can be seen that embodiment 1-5 is prepared Sample be perovskite structure, and without finding burnt green stone phase or other impurities phases, { 200 } crystalline substance when 2 θ=45 ° near The characteristic peak in face splits into two characteristic peaks of (200) T (002) T, i.e., in quasi- homotype phase boundary, material property is optimal.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material, it is characterised in that constitute and be:Pb1.04(Mn1/ 3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.48O3+0.1wt%SrCO3+0.2wt%BaCO3+ xwt%V2O5 , wherein x=0.05~1.5.
2. ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition Raw material is Pb3O4、SrCO3、MnO、Sb2O3、TiO2、ZrO2、BaCO3、V2O5
3. the preparation method of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material described in claim 2, it is characterised in that specific Comprise the following steps:
(1)Weigh in proportion and ball milling is carried out after raw material, rotational speed of ball-mill is 200 ~ 300rad/min, 10 ~ 12h of ball milling, 80 ~ 90 DEG C of bakings After dry, ground 60 ~ 80 mesh sieve;
(2)By step(1)Material after sieving, carries out precompressed, and the lump material after precompressed is forged for 750 ~ 900 DEG C in confined conditions Burn 1.5 ~ 2h;
(3)By step(2)Material grinding after calcining, secondary ball milling, drying crosses 250 ~ 325 mesh sieves, according to raw material gross mass 6% Ratio add mass concentration be 11% ~ 12% the PVA aqueous solution, be fully ground, after 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves;
(4)By step(3)Screened material, compression molding obtains green sheet;
(5)By step(4)Then obtained green sheet is warming up to first in 500 ~ 600 DEG C of degreasings with 2 DEG C/min heating rate 1020 ~ 1080 DEG C, 1120 ~ 1180 DEG C/min is warming up to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, 10 ~ 30min is incubated, with 10 DEG C/min Rate of temperature fall cool to 700 ~ 1000 DEG C, be incubated 2h, obtain sintered body;
(6)By step(5)Obtained sintered body is polished, after the middle temperature silver paste of surface smear, 80 ~ 90 DEG C of drying, 600 ~ 700 Sinter 2 hours, obtained by silver-colored potsherd at DEG C;
(7)By step(6)What is obtained is put into by silver-colored potsherd in 120 ~ 130 DEG C of silicone oil, with 2.5 ~ 3kv/mm DC voltages pole Change after 15 ~ 20min, take out natural aging 24h in atmosphere, obtain potsherd.
CN201710167771.3A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof Pending CN107021753A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710167771.3A CN107021753A (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710167771.3A CN107021753A (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107021753A true CN107021753A (en) 2017-08-08

Family

ID=59525794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710167771.3A Pending CN107021753A (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107021753A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112919906A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-08 苏州攀特电陶科技股份有限公司 High-performance PZT piezoelectric ceramic based on 3D printing and preparation method thereof
CN115403375A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-29 山东国瓷功能材料股份有限公司 Lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1292362A (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-04-25 Tdk株式会社 Piezoelectric ceramics and piezoelectric device using said piezoelectric ceramics

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1292362A (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-04-25 Tdk株式会社 Piezoelectric ceramics and piezoelectric device using said piezoelectric ceramics

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WANG MC ET AL.: "Low-temperature sintering of 12Pb(Ni1/3Sb2/3)O3–40PbZrO3–48PbTiO3 with V2O5 and excess PbO additives", 《JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY》 *
杨坚: "锑锰锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷瞬时液相烧结及其掺杂改性的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112919906A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-08 苏州攀特电陶科技股份有限公司 High-performance PZT piezoelectric ceramic based on 3D printing and preparation method thereof
CN115403375A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-29 山东国瓷功能材料股份有限公司 Lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106220169B (en) Modified lead nickle niobate-lead titanate piezoelectric ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN102180665A (en) Bismuth scandate-lead titanate high-temperature piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
US9105845B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramic comprising an oxide and piezoelectric device
CN104291817A (en) High-Curie-temperature PZT piezoceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN102924082A (en) Manganese-doped niobium nickel-lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN106518070B (en) A kind of polynary system high-voltage electricity active piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN111747740B (en) Samarium ion doped lead zirconate titanate based high-performance piezoelectric ceramic and preparation method thereof
US20130306901A1 (en) Piezoelectric ceramic and method of manufacturing the same
CN109320244B (en) Low-temperature sintered piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
US8231803B2 (en) Piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric ceramic composition
CN107021753A (en) A kind of ion doping lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate piezoelectric ceramics material and preparation method thereof
CN114133243A (en) High-dielectric-constant high-voltage electric strain emission type piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
JP2002308672A (en) Method for manufacturing piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric ceramic device
KR20130086093A (en) Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics composition
CN106518058B (en) A kind of unleaded compound ferroelectric ceramics being made of bismuth potassium titanate and zinc oxide and preparation
KR101333793B1 (en) Bismuth-based piezoelectric ceramics and method of fabricating the same
CN112759390A (en) Has high kpPSN-PZT piezoelectric ceramic and preparation method thereof
WO2013094368A1 (en) Piezoelectric device and piezoelectric ceramic composition
KR100801477B1 (en) Lead free ceramics and the manufacturing method thereof
KR100663971B1 (en) Nio-doped pnn-pzt piezoelectric ceramics and method for producing the same
KR100563364B1 (en) Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics and preparation thereof
CN111606707B (en) Temperature-holding stable piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN107540373A (en) A kind of La ion dopings PZT based piezoelectric ceramic materials and preparation method thereof
JP2003238248A (en) Piezoelectric porcelain composition and piezoelectric device
CN114478006A (en) KNNS-BNZ + CuO piezoceramic material and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170808