CN107018051A - A kind of method for network access based on queuing - Google Patents
A kind of method for network access based on queuing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107018051A CN107018051A CN201710195536.7A CN201710195536A CN107018051A CN 107018051 A CN107018051 A CN 107018051A CN 201710195536 A CN201710195536 A CN 201710195536A CN 107018051 A CN107018051 A CN 107018051A
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- network
- access
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- objective network
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
- H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for network access based on queuing, user largely sends access request and causes the problem of broadband resource is wasted when mainly solving intensive access under network high load capacity in the prior art.Its scheme is:Postpone access using being networked when the number of users of target web service reaches Access Control requirement to subsequent user by the way of request is ranked according to First Come First Served criterion, the equipment that queueing message is regularly updated and issues request access network, and queuing user-network access is authorized according to current network running situation successively, multi-user was avoided when Network is busy and was made repeated attempts the situation of networking.Principle of the invention based on fair exchange protocols, reduces unnecessary invalid access attempts, and improve network insertion efficiency;Logistics networks are normally run, and lift user satisfaction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, and in particular to a kind of method for network access based on queuing, available for reducing
The invalid access request times of user under network high load capacity during intensive access, protect network and lift user satisfaction.
Background technology
Network is easily paralysed in peak traffic, and access network is needed mainly due to substantial amounts of user, and network
Itself has access control mechanism, when the user of access reaches certain quantity, and the access control mechanism of network starts, subsequently
The user of application access will be denied access network;However, user is when being denied access, often attempt to apply connecing again
Enter, repetitious operation is to obtain the chance of access network earlier, and it is successfully accessed network with very big randomness;Work as quilt
Refuse the user of access network all when so making repeated attempts access, result in a large amount of appearance application access networks on objective network
Message so that occupied bandwidth resource.
In Application No. 201610687036.0, the patent application document of entitled " a kind of method for network access and device "
In, it is proposed that one kind includes obtaining access selection parameter, and the access degree of membership of each access network is calculated according to the selection parameter,
The method for selecting access network further according to access degree of membership, this method can be from user, three sides of access device and access network
Face, is comprehensively analyzed and is made a choice to the access way that Multi net voting is accessed, but it has certain randomness, does not meet
Fair exchange protocols principle, and it is opaque for the operator of access device, and the operator of access device not can determine that oneself is how
When have access to network.Another method that Access Control is carried out based on back off strategy is that the user equipment of request access is set
One back off time, is expected that by this back off strategy to alleviate the solution for conflicting and then promoting conflict, based on access category limit
The strategy of ACB (Access Class Barring) processed is to be directed to access category AC (Access Class) 0~9 by access network
Interior user equipment broadcasts an access probability and AC disable time, then by each user equipment randomly generated by oneself it is general
Rate decides whether initiating random access procedure immediately, if the probable value that each user equipment is produced is less than what access network was broadcasted
Probable value, then initiate Stochastic accessing, otherwise will forbid the access behavior of a period of time automatically, and this strategy is more suitable for processing and passed
User equipment in Cellular Networks of uniting, currently for the research of Network access control, majority concentrates on wireless access field, this method
Still there is very big randomness, it is impossible to meet fair exchange protocols criterion, and it is opaque for the operator of access device, connect
The operator for entering equipment not can determine that when oneself has access to network.
When the user of application access objective network and objective network information can not be interacted in time, application access objective network
User due to can not determine oneself when could access network, it is subjective to think, apply access number of times it is more, the success of access
Rate is bigger, therefore occurs being successfully accessed the user of network and send the situation of access request, this kind of invalid access Shen repeatedly
Please the increase of number of times cause the waste of broadband resource, trigger network operation failure, decline user satisfaction.
The content of the invention
The present invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, proposes a kind of method for network access based on queuing, to avoid network high
Under load during intensive access, user sends access request and causes the problem of broadband resource is wasted repeatedly, so as to protect network and carry
Rise user satisfaction.
The present invention technology be:By the way of to needing networking user to rank, in the user of target web service
When number reaches Access Control requirement, ranked by the request that networked to subsequent user according to the criterion of First Come First Served, will
The equipment that the queueing message regularly updates and issues request access network, asks the user of access network final according in its equipment
The prompting of queueing message carries out operation access network;Reduce it is invalid apply for the waste that is caused to Internet resources, protection network from
Paralysis, lifts user satisfaction.Implementation step is as follows:
1) network parameter is set:
The parameters of objective network are set, including:A) user of the queue number of system default, b) sub-authorization access
Number, c) Access Control user thresholding, d) queueing message update cycle, e) turn-on time window time span;
2) user sends access objective network solicited message:
The user of access objective network is needed, access request information is sent to objective network by existing network, wherein wrapping
The queue number of identity number ID and system default containing user;
3) objective network counts the number of users of current service:
After objective network starts, it is 0 to set its service user number, whenever there is a user to be successfully accessed in the course of work,
Its service user number adds 1, and whenever there is a user to exit network, then its service user number subtracts 1, by that analogy, and objective network is real
The number of users of Shi Tongji current services, currently takes so that the numerical values recited of target web service number of users is equal to objective network
The number of users of business;
4) user's access objective network:
Objective network is judged the number of users of current service, determines if to be more than or equal to the access pre-set
User's thresholding is controlled, if the number of users of current service is more than or equal to Access Control user's thresholding, access control mechanism is opened
It is dynamic, perform step (4.1);Conversely, access control mechanism does not start, step (4.2) is performed;
(4.1) access is postponed:Objective network is ranked for the user that new application networks according to the criterion of First Come First Served
And distribute queue number, the equipment that queueing message is issued to request access network;Objective network regularly updates queueing message and week
Phase property is sent, and asks the user of access network to be determined the time to be accessed such as to need according to the queueing message in equipment, is being obtained
Apply for access network during mandate again, objective network receives the networking request of authorized user, permits its access network;
(4.1a) objective network is ranked to the user that can not temporarily network:
Objective network is queued up to the user for being temporarily unable to access network when access control mechanism starts and provides queuing and compile
Number, while sending access response message, the information carries the corresponding queue number of user and objective network current service user
Maximum queue number, the user of application access objective network is received after access response message, and one is generated in its equipment and includes row
Team's numbering, the maximum queue number of current service user and the network access information instruction pop-up of stand-by period, and etc.
Treat that the time is determined by the difference of the local zone time and real-time local zone time that receive access response message;
(4.1b) objective network sends the maximum queue number of current service user:
According to the queueing message update cycle, the access customer waiting into queue sends the maximum of current service user to objective network
Queue number information;Receive information to indicate after pop-up, when user determines to need etc. to be accessed according to the queueing message in equipment
Between, decide to continue with wait or close pop-up, represent to abandon this queuing opportunity if selecting to close, now user can be to target
Network sends to abandon queuing up and indicated, objective network removes the user after receiving instruction from queue lists;
(4.1c) objective network authorized user's access network:
When the numerical value of target web service number of users reduces, the user access networks to be accessed such as objective network mandate is multiple
Network, the user for waiting in line access is received after the authorization message that objective network is sent, and network access information indicates that pop-up is changed into awarding
Power access pop-up, the pop-up shows the time for allowing to access objective network using countdown structure, reminds user in the time model
Interior access network is enclosed, now authorized user can select to click on access button, so as to apply networking, can also click on and abandon button
To abandon the mandate of this acquisition;
(4.1d) authorized user sends the request that networks:
Authorized user is asked in the range of the stipulated time by authorizing access pop-up to initiate to network, its request that networks
The queue number of the user is carried in information;
(4.1e) authorized user's access network
Allowing to access in the time range of objective network, objective network receives the networking request of authorized user, permits
The user access network;Terminate when all times used accessed network per family or allow access objective network of this sub-authorization
When, return to step (4.1b).
(4.2) normal access:Objective network receives user-network access request, its solicited message is handled, it is allowed to access
Network.
Step 2) in existing network include wireless network and cable network;The identity number ID of user uses internet association
Discuss address ip, hardware address MAC or both combination;The queue number of system default is a system default value, and the system is write from memory
Recognize value to be configured by network manager, it is all identical to all users, it is only used for distinguishing the user of access application first.
The time to be accessed such as need in step (4.1b) as the queue number assigned by user and network current service
The maximum queue number of user subtracts each other, and carries out estimation and draws.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
First, improve user satisfaction:
The present invention introduces queuing mechanism under Network access control state, is connect according to the numbering size authorized user of queuing
Enter, embody the fair exchange protocols principle of First Come First Served;User is capable of the multidate information of awareness network in time, and it is unnecessary to reduce
Invalid access attempts, improve the satisfaction of user, and Logistics networks are normally run.
Second, improve network insertion efficiency:
The present invention sends to the user for possessing application access conditions under Network access control state and authorizes access information, one
The multiple user access networks of sub-authorization, and a mandate turn-on time window is set, authorizing in the time as defined in turn-on time window
Authorized user is waited to send networking solicited message;On the premise of fair exchange protocols are embodied, it is ensured that user-network access success rate is simultaneously improved
Network insertion efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method implementation process figure;
Fig. 2 indicates pop-up schematic diagram for network access information of the user when waiting in line in equipment in the present invention;
Mandate access pop-up schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is authorized to access network for queuing user in the present invention in equipment;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the inventive method is made further clearly and completely to describe:
A kind of reference picture 1, method for network access based on queuing that the present invention is provided, implements step as follows:
Step 1) network parameter is set:
The parameters of objective network are set, including:A) the queue number defaultQueueNumber of system default, should
The numbering carry of user that numbering is system default to application access network first is one to all user's all sames
Constant mark, be only used for distinguish first access application user;B) the number of users grantedNumber of sub-authorization access, should
Quantity is preferably equal to or greater than 2, and because authorized user has the possibility for abandoning networking, therefore a sub-authorization multidigit user can be more preferable
Ensure access rate;C) Access Control user thresholding controledThreshold, set Access Control user thresholding is net
Network can provide service user number during optimal service state, i.e., when the number of users of network service is accessed less times greater than user
During number thresholding, network remains to normal operation in the state of this number immediately beyond limitation, but service quality decreases;D) arrange
Team information updating cycle queueUpdatePeriod, this update cycle is according to the frequency of queuing user increase and decrease on objective network
Rate is determined, if user's increase and decrease on objective network is very fast, by the update cycle set it is shorter, if on objective network
User's increase and decrease is slower, then by the update cycle set it is longer so that meet the timely awareness network queueing message of user move
The demand of state;E) turn-on time window time span grantedAccessDuration, the time is allowed to obtain authorized user
In the time limit of access network, asked for reminding authorized user to initiate to network in the range of this time, as early as possible access network;More than
Items can be by network manager according to the actual conditions of each automatic network progress parameter setting.
Step 2) user's transmission access objective network solicited message:
The user of access objective network is needed, is sent and accessed to objective network by existing wireless network or cable network
Solicited message, wherein the queue number of identity number ID and system default comprising user;ID can be internet association
View address ip, hardware address MAC or other are used for the combination for indicating the address or several addresses of user.
Step 3) objective network count current service number of users:
Objective network needs to count the number of users serviced at any time, when there is new user to access, and increase is corresponding newly to be connect
Access customer number, when there is user to exit, reduces the number of users that correspondence is exited;After objective network starts, its service user is set
Number is 0, and whenever there is a user to be successfully accessed in the course of work, its service user number adds 1, and net is exited whenever there is a user
Network, then its service user number subtract 1, by that analogy, the number of users of objective network real-time statistics current service, so that objective network
The numerical values recited of service user number is equal to the number of users of objective network current service.
Step 4) judge whether the number of users of current service is more than or equal to Access Control user's thresholding:
Often during the access request of one accessing user of processing, objective network is first judged the number of users of current service,
Determine if to be more than or equal to the Access Control user's thresholding pre-set, if the number of users of current service is more than or equal to
Access Control user's thresholding, will start access control mechanism, so as to stop that subsequent user enters network, reach that limitation is current
The purpose of number of service subscribers.Under Network access control state, step (4.1) is performed;Conversely, access control mechanism is not opened
Dynamic, the normal access network of user performs step (4.2);
Step (4.1) postpones access:
When the number of users accessed is more than or equal to Access Control user thresholding set in advance on objective network,
Due to the unlatching of access control mechanism, objective network temporarily stops the follow-up new application networking user for wanting to enter into network, postpones
The network entry time of this certain customers, after in chronological sequence sequentially being ranked to it, is awarded successively further in accordance with frist come,frist serve
Weigh the user access network in queue;Objective network matches somebody with somebody queue number for the user that new application networks, and queueing message is issued
The equipment for asking access network, regularly updates queueing message for queueing message and is periodically sent out, and asks the use of access network
Family determined the time to be accessed such as to need according to the queueing message in equipment, and access network, mesh are applied for again when obtaining and authorizing
Mark network receives the networking request of authorized user, permits its access network, and network paralysis is avoided by way of this postponement access
The generation of the failures such as paralysis.
Step (4.1a) objective network is ranked to the user that can not temporarily network:
When objective network is busy, in the presence of its access control mechanism, new user-network access is not received temporarily;Now,
Network is queued up for being temporarily unable to this certain customers of access network according to the rule of First Come First Served and provides queue number, together
When send access response message, the information carries the maximum row of the corresponding queue number of user and objective network current service user
Team is numbered, and the user of application access objective network is received after access response message, and a network access information is generated in its equipment
Pop-up, such as Fig. 2 are indicated, wherein including queue number, the maximum queue number of current service user and the net of stand-by period
Network access information indicates pop-up, and stand-by period information is by receiving the local zone time of access response message and the difference of real-time local zone time
Determine;
Step (4.1b) objective network sends the maximum queue number of current service user:
According to the queueing message update cycle, the access customer waiting into queue sends the maximum of current service user to objective network
Queue number information, user's immediate updating network access information to be accessed such as is easy to indicate the information in pop-up;Wait in line
The user of access receives after the information and carried out with queue number and the maximum queue number of objective network current service user
Subtraction learns that oneself front also how many user etc. is to be accessed, further estimates oneself access objective network and also needs to
The time length treated, decides to continue with wait or exits wait, and the small fork that Fig. 2 upper right corner is clicked on if wanting to exit wait closes bullet
Window can abandon this queuing opportunity, after network access information indicates that pop-up is closed, and user can send one to objective network
Abandon queuing up and indicate, objective network removes the user after receiving instruction from queue lists.
Step (4.1c) objective network authorized user's access network:
After the numerical value of target web service number of users reduces, the user access networks to be accessed such as objective network mandate is multiple
Network simultaneously sends a turn-on time window to the user of each mandate, to ensure that objective network is sent after authorization message, with maximum probability
Event ensures have wait accessing user to send access request, and the number of users of the sub-authorization of objective network one access is more than 2;Queue up etc.
User to be accessed is received after the authorization message that objective network is sent, and the network access information in equipment indicates that pop-up is changed into authorizing
Pop-up is accessed, such as Fig. 3, the pop-up shows the time for allowing to access objective network using countdown structure, remind user at this
Between in the range of access network, meanwhile, window includes an access button and one is abandoned button and used for user's selection, now
Authorized user can select to click on access button, and application access objective network can also be clicked on and abandon button and be obtained to abandon this
The mandate obtained, so that dequeue.
Step (4.1d) authorized user sends the request that networks:
Authorized user is asked in the range of the stipulated time by authorizing access pop-up to initiate to network, its request that networks
The queue number of the user is carried in information;
Step (4.1e) authorized user's access network
Allowing to access in the time range of objective network, objective network receives the networking request of authorized user, permits
The user access network, and update the maximum queue number of objective network current service user;As all users of this sub-authorization
Equal accessed network or at the end of the time for allowing to access objective network, performs step (4.1b).
Step (4.2) is normally accessed:
When the number of users accessed is less than Access Control user thresholding set in advance on objective network, access control
Making mechanism does not start, and objective network receives the request of user access network, its solicited message is handled, it is allowed to access network
Network;Apply for that the user networked need not wait in line at this moment, normally access network can obtain service.
Reference picture 2, is that the network access information that user generates when waiting in line in its equipment in the present invention is indicated
Pop-up, the pop-up includes queue number, the maximum volume of queuing up of objective network current service user that this queuing user is assigned to
Number and user's stand-by period;Stand-by period information is received the local zone time and sheet in real time of access response message by user equipment
The ground time, which subtracts each other, to draw, is shown to user;The information window facilitates user to understand the access information and network industry of objective network in real time
Business information, it is to avoid user blindly sends access application due to not clear situation, and the access network that makes repeated attempts not only brings network to provide
The unnecessary waste in source, and the mode of this access that makes repeated attempts carries very big randomness, networking success rate is relatively low, influences user
Satisfaction.
Reference picture 3, is that the user for waiting in line access in the present invention receives after the authorization message that objective network is sent it and set
The mandate access pop-up of standby upper display, the pop-up is the embodiment that user enters mandate access state by waiting in line state;Now
The network access information that user is shown to during queueing condition indicates that pop-up is authorized to access pop-up and replaced, and authorizes and is adopted in access pop-up
The time for allowing to access objective network is shown with countdown structure, user's access network in the time range is reminded, meanwhile, window
Mouth includes an access button and one is abandoned button and selected for user, clicks on the authorized user application of access button indication and connects
Enter objective network, the user that button indication acquisition mandate is abandoned in click abandons this networking chance, dequeue;The information window
On the premise of fair exchange protocols are embodied, access efficiency is ensured using countdown mode, facilitates user to determine turn-on time point, reduced
It sends the number of times of access request, and improves the probability that user is successfully accessed objective network.
Above description is only example of the present invention, does not constitute any limitation of the invention, it is clear that for
, all may be without departing substantially from the principle of the invention, structure after present invention and principle has been understood for one of skill in the art
In the case of, the various modifications and changes in progress form and details, but these modifications and variations based on inventive concept
Still asked in the right of the present invention within protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for network access based on queuing, comprises the following steps:
1) network parameter is set:
The parameters of objective network are set, including:A) number of users of the queue number of system default, b) sub-authorization access,
C) Access Control user thresholding, d) queueing message update cycle, e) turn-on time window time span;
2) user sends access objective network solicited message:
The user of access objective network is needed, access request information is sent to objective network by existing network, wherein including use
The identity number ID and the queue number of system default at family;
3) objective network counts the number of users of current service:
After objective network starts, it is 0 to set its service user number, and whenever there is a user to be successfully accessed in the course of work, it takes
Business number of users adds 1, and whenever there is a user to exit network, then its service user number subtracts 1, and by that analogy, objective network is united in real time
The number of users of current service is counted, so that the numerical values recited of target web service number of users is equal to objective network current service
Number of users;
4) user's access objective network:
Objective network is judged the number of users of current service, determines if to be more than or equal to the Access Control pre-set
User's thresholding, if the number of users of current service is more than or equal to Access Control user's thresholding, access control mechanism starts, held
Row step (4.1);Conversely, access control mechanism does not start, step (4.2) is performed;
(4.1) access is postponed:Objective network is ranked and divided according to the criterion of First Come First Served for the user that new application networks
With queue number, the equipment that queueing message is issued to request access network;Objective network regularly updates queueing message and periodicity
Send, ask the user of access network to be determined to need etc. the time to be accessed, to be authorized according to the queueing message in equipment
Shi Zaici applies for access network, and objective network receives the networking request of authorized user, permits its access network;
(4.2) normal access:Objective network receives user-network access request, its solicited message is handled, it is allowed to access network.
2. a kind of method for network access based on queuing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (4.1) is described temporarily
That delays access realizes that step is as follows:
(4.1a) objective network is ranked to the user that can not temporarily network:
Objective network is queued up to the user for being temporarily unable to access network when access control mechanism starts and provides queue number,
Access response message is sent simultaneously, and the information carries the maximum of the corresponding queue number of user and objective network current service user
Queue number, the user of application access objective network is received after access response message, and one is generated in its equipment and is compiled comprising queuing up
Number, the maximum queue number of the current service user and network access information of stand-by period indicates pop-up, and when having waited
Between determined by the local zone time and the difference of real-time local zone time that receive access response message;
(4.1b) objective network sends the maximum queue number of current service user:
Objective network according to the queueing message update cycle, queue up by the maximum of access customer transmission current service user waiting into queue
Number information;Receive information to indicate after pop-up, user determines the time to be accessed such as to need according to the queueing message in equipment, certainly
Surely pop-up is continued waiting for or closed, represents to abandon this queuing opportunity if selecting to close, now user can be to objective network
Transmission is abandoned queuing up and indicated, objective network removes the user after receiving instruction from queue lists;
(4.1c) objective network authorized user's access network:
When the numerical value of target web service number of users reduces, the user access network to be accessed such as objective network mandate is multiple,
The user for waiting in line access is received after the authorization message that objective network is sent, and network access information indicates that pop-up is changed into mandate and connect
Enter pop-up, the pop-up shows the time for allowing to access objective network using countdown structure, remind user in the time range
Access network, now authorized user, which can select to click on, accesses button, so as to apply networking, can also click on and abandon button to put
Abandon the mandate of this acquisition;
(4.1d) authorized user sends the request that networks:
Authorized user is in the range of the stipulated time by authorizing access pop-up to initiate network request, its networking solicited message
In carry the queue number of the user;
(4.1e) authorized user's access network
Allowing to access in the time range of objective network, objective network receives the networking request of authorized user, permits the use
Family access network;At the end of all times used accessed network per family or allow access objective network of this sub-authorization, return
Return step (4.1b).
3. a kind of method for network access based on queuing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in existing network
Including wireless network and cable network.
4. a kind of method for network access based on queuing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in user body
Part identification number ID uses internet protocol address IP, hardware address MAC or both combination.
5. a kind of method for network access based on queuing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in system default
Queue number be system default value, the system default value is configured by network manager, all identical to all users, is only used
Apply for user in distinguishing access first.
6. a kind of method for network access based on queuing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Needed in step (4.1b)
Subtracted each other etc. the time to be accessed as the queue number assigned by user and the maximum queue number of network current service user, entered
Row estimation is drawn.
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US20140324620A1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2014-10-30 | UberValet | Increasing the utility of opportunistic and time critical goods and services |
CN103298062A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Wireless Internet access method and access points |
CN105163370A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Network access processing method and access point |
CN105141978A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Video access control method, video access control device and cloud server |
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CN112601289B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-10-01 | 广州技象科技有限公司 | Multi-user access method and device based on uplink data transmission |
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