CN1070160C - Compound plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1070160C CN1070160C CN97104021A CN97104021A CN1070160C CN 1070160 C CN1070160 C CN 1070160C CN 97104021 A CN97104021 A CN 97104021A CN 97104021 A CN97104021 A CN 97104021A CN 1070160 C CN1070160 C CN 1070160C
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- acid
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- plant nutrient
- copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a compound plant nutrient solution and a preparation method thereof. In the plant nutrient solution containing various microelements, the total content of zinc, manganese, ferrous ions, copper, boron and molybdenum which are in a complex state is from 10 to 12%. The compound plant nutrient solution has the advantages root system development promotion, crop quality improvement and crop yield increase.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of farm crop fertilizer, particularly a kind of plant nutrition liquid that contains various trace elements.
The required nutritive element of plant-growth is 16 kinds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, boron, molybdenum, chlorine etc.Trace element plays an important role in photosynthesis, and along with the raising of crop yield, original trace element reduces day by day in the soil, must be replenished.
Germany adopts plant power 2003 as little fertile trace element supplement, but little fertilizer contains quantity not sufficient 10%, and costs an arm and a leg, must once use up after the dilution, can not with other combined use of pesticides.Chinese patent application 92100174.6 discloses a kind of organic little fertilizer and preparation technology thereof, and this technology needs reactor is preheated to 150-250 ℃, and little fertile total content less than 4%.
The present invention has overcome solvable little fertile insufficient total amount 10% in the prior art, and reactor need be preheated to 150-250 ℃, unhandy shortcoming, and provide a kind of little fertile content 10-12%, normal temperature 15-30 ℃ preparation, but long-term storage, can with the compound plant nutrient solution of other combined use of pesticides.
The raw material of compound plant nutrient solution of the present invention comprises following component and content: (weight part)
Zinc oxide 6-9 part
Manganous sulfate 3-5 part
Ferrous sulfate 4-6 part
Copper sulfate 0.5-2 part
Ammonium molybdate 0.5-2.0 part
Boric acid 3-10 part
Urea 15-25 part
Plant-growth regulator 2-10 part
Organic multicomponent acid complexing agent 15-30 (preferable 20-25) part
Surplus is a water
Above-mentioned plant-growth regulator is an Xanthohumate.
The zinc of complex state, manganese, ferrous, copper, molybdenum, boron content are respectively 4.8-7.2,0.96-1.6,0.8-1.2,0.2-0.8,0.25-1.0,0.51-1.7% in ultimate analysis compound plant nutrient solution of the present invention.
Above-mentioned organic multicomponent acid is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), tartrate, citric acid, L-glutamic acid, oxysuccinic acid or Succinic Acid.
The preparation method of plant nutrition liquid of the present invention step in the following order carries out:
1, with organic multicomponent acid complexing agent 15-30 part, zinc oxide 6-9 part, urea 15-25 part, water 25-40 part at 60-100 ℃, through stirring reaction 0.2-1 hour, makes zinc oxide be dissolved into the homogeneous phase solution of complex state zine ion fully.
2, manganese, ferrous, the copper solutions of preparation complex state:
In above-mentioned solution, add 3-5 part manganous sulfate, 4-6 part ferrous sulfate, 0.5-2 part copper sulfate is made the manganese of complex state, ferrous, copper solutions at 15-30 ℃.
3, the boric acid that in above-mentioned solution, adds 3-10 part, the tart plant nutrition liquid of the ammonium molybdate of 0.5-2.0 part.
4, make this compound plant nutrient solution with in potassium hydroxide and the xanthohumic acid sylvite and above-mentioned solution to PH6~7.5.
Plant nutrition liquid of the present invention provides farm crop the required little fertilizer of water-soluble complexing.Through ultimate analysis, the content of zinc, manganese, copper, iron, boron, molybdenum is 10-12% in this nutritive medium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 8-10%, anti-hard water xanthohumic acid content is 1-2%, avoided the deleterious effect of excess of sulfur acid group, can improve chlorophyll content and reach more than 30%, this nutritive medium can promote root system development, improve crop quality, improve the crop sugar degree and increase output.
Embodiment 1,
With 20 parts of ethamine tetraacethyls, 8 parts in zinc oxide, 20 parts in urea, 25 parts in water, 20-25 ℃ of stirring reaction 0.5 hour, temperature of reaction was 60 ℃, after zinc oxide is dissolved into homogeneous phase solution fully, add 4 parts of manganous sulfates, 5 parts of iron vitriols, 1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate again, mix the back and pH value is transferred to 6.0, form the homogeneous phase dark brown solution with potassium hydroxide and potassium fulvate.Through this solution of ultimate analysis contain complexing zinc, manganese, ferrous, copper, boron, molybdenum is respectively 6.4,1.3,1.0,0.4,0.9,0.5%, amounts to 10.5%.Above-mentioned solution 100 grams are converted water 30-40 kilogram, be sprayed on the leaf of Semen Maydis, can increase production 20-25%.
Embodiment 2,
With 20 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s, 8 parts in zinc oxide, 20 parts in urea, 25 parts in water, 20-25 ℃ of stirring reaction 0.5 hour, temperature of reaction was 80 ℃, after zinc oxide is dissolved into homogeneous phase solution fully, add 3 parts of manganous sulfates, 7 parts of iron vitriols, 1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate again, mix the back and pH value is transferred to 7.0, form the homogeneous phase dark brown solution with potassium hydroxide and potassium fulvate.Through this solution of ultimate analysis contain complexing zinc, manganese, ferrous, copper, boron, molybdenum is respectively 6.4,1.0,1.4,0.4,0.9,0.5%, amounts to 10.6%.Above-mentioned solution 100 grams are converted water 30-40 kilogram, be sprayed on the citrus, can increase production 20-25%.
Embodiment 3,
With 20 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s, 7 parts in zinc oxide, 20 parts in urea, 25 parts in water, 20-25 ℃ of stirring reaction 0.5 hour, temperature of reaction was 80 ℃, after zinc oxide is dissolved into homogeneous phase solution fully, add 6 parts of manganous sulfates, 4 parts of iron vitriols, 0.5 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ammonium molybdates again, mix the back and pH value is transferred to 7.0, form the homogeneous phase dark brown solution with potassium hydroxide and potassium fulvate.Through this solution of ultimate analysis contain complexing zinc, manganese, ferrous, copper, boron, molybdenum is respectively 5.6,1.9,0.8,0.2,0.9,1.0%, amounts to 10.4%.Above-mentioned solution 100 grams are converted water 30-40 kilogram, be sprayed on the Soybean Leaves, can increase production 20-25%.
Embodiment 4,
With 20 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s, 7.5 parts in zinc oxide, 20 parts in urea, 25 parts in water, 20-25 ℃ of stirring reaction 0.5 hour, temperature of reaction was 80 ℃, after zinc oxide is dissolved into homogeneous phase solution fully, add 5 parts of manganous sulfates, 6 parts of iron vitriols, 1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate again, mix the back and pH value is transferred to 7.0, form the homogeneous phase dark brown solution with potassium hydroxide and potassium fulvate.Above-mentioned solution 100 grams are converted water 30-40 kilogram, be sprayed on the paddy rice leaf, can increase production 20-25%.
Embodiment 5,
With 20 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s, 7.0 parts in zinc oxide, 20 parts in urea, 25 parts in water, 20-25 ℃ of stirring reaction 0.5 hour, temperature of reaction was 80 ℃, after zinc oxide is dissolved into homogeneous phase solution fully, add 5 parts of manganous sulfates, 6 parts of iron vitriols, 1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 10 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate again, mix the back and pH value is transferred to 7.0, form the homogeneous phase dark brown solution with potassium hydroxide and potassium fulvate.Above-mentioned solution 100 grams are converted water 30-40 kilogram, be sprayed on the rape, can increase production 20-25%.
Claims (3)
1, a plant nutrient liquor comprises humic acids, trace element, it is characterized in that described plant nutrition liquid is a compound plant nutrient solution, and it consists of its raw material in parts by weight:
Zinc oxide 6-9 part
Manganous sulfate 3-5 part
Ferrous sulfate 4-6 part
Copper sulfate 0.5-2 part
Ammonium molybdate 0.5-2.0 part
Boric acid 3-10 part
Urea 15-25 part
Potassium fulvate 2-10 part
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 15-30 part
Surplus is a water
In the described plant nutrition liquid, the zinc of complex state, manganese, ferrous, copper, molybdenum, boron content are respectively 4.8-7.2%, 0.96-1.6%, 0.8-1.2%, 0.2-0.8%, 0.25-1.0%, 0.51-1.7%.
2, plant nutrition liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) content is 20-25%.
3, the preparation method of plant nutrition liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that step is carried out in the following order:
(1) with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 15-30 part, zinc oxide 6-9 part, urea 15-25 part, water 25-40 part through stirring reaction 0.2-1 hour, make zinc oxide be dissolved into the homogeneous phase solution of complex state zine ion fully at 60-100 ℃,
(2) in above-mentioned solution, add 3-5 part manganous sulfate, 4-6 part ferrous sulfate, 0.5-2 part copper sulfate is made the manganese of complex state, ferrous, copper solutions,
(3) add 3-10 part boric acid in above-mentioned solution, 0.5-2.0 part ammonium molybdate is made the acid soil plant nutritive medium,
(4) make this compound plant nutrient solution with in potassium hydroxide and the xanthohumic acid sylvite and above-mentioned solution to PH6~7.5.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN97104021A CN1070160C (en) | 1997-04-17 | 1997-04-17 | Compound plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN97104021A CN1070160C (en) | 1997-04-17 | 1997-04-17 | Compound plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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CN1196343A CN1196343A (en) | 1998-10-21 |
CN1070160C true CN1070160C (en) | 2001-08-29 |
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CN97104021A Expired - Fee Related CN1070160C (en) | 1997-04-17 | 1997-04-17 | Compound plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (11)
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CN100424050C (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-10-08 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Dextroglucose plants organic nutrient solution and producing technique |
CN103570441B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-03-25 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Nutrient solution for adjusting growth of Malus sieversii |
CN103626541A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 瞿照贵 | Multi-element chelated trace element water-soluble fertilizer and production method |
CN103113157B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-12-03 | 兰州熙瑞化工科技有限公司 | Slow-release water-retaining compound fertilizer composition |
CN105967896A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 太仓市璜泾新联农机作业专业合作社 | Disease and insect resistant nutrient solution to cotton planting |
CN107311764A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 贵州中魁农业(集团)泽美园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of compound plant nutrient liquid |
CN108218514A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-06-29 | 河南省现代农业研究院 | A kind of soilless culture method of soilless culture nutrient fluid and romaine lettuce |
CN108640737A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-12 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | A kind of sweet basil cultivation organic nutrient solution for cultivating and its application process |
CN110511090A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-29 | 稻叶裕治 | A kind of preparation method of the dedicated organic acid chelated microelement liquid of CAM plants |
CN111592399A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-28 | 林心 | Nutrient solution for cultivating camellia oleifera seedlings and preparation method thereof |
CN113956096A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏农乐生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promotion of vegetable growth |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0284339A2 (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-09-28 | Actagro, Inc. | Chelated plant nutrients |
CN1110672A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1995-10-25 | 高美施活性液肥(石家庄)有限公司 | Active liquid fertilizer and its production method |
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1997
- 1997-04-17 CN CN97104021A patent/CN1070160C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0284339A2 (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-09-28 | Actagro, Inc. | Chelated plant nutrients |
CN1110672A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1995-10-25 | 高美施活性液肥(石家庄)有限公司 | Active liquid fertilizer and its production method |
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