CN107014767A - 内联水污染检测器 - Google Patents
内联水污染检测器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107014767A CN107014767A CN201611255801.8A CN201611255801A CN107014767A CN 107014767 A CN107014767 A CN 107014767A CN 201611255801 A CN201611255801 A CN 201611255801A CN 107014767 A CN107014767 A CN 107014767A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sample chamber
- light
- liquid
- equipment
- led
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 46
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465805 Nymphalidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
- B01D35/143—Filter condition indicators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/33—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/85—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1826—Organic contamination in water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/20—Total organic carbon [TOC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
- C02F2307/06—Mounted on or being part of a faucet, shower handle or showerhead
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/85—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
- G01N2021/8571—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids using filtering of sample fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/51—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid inside a container, e.g. in an ampoule
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/062—LED's
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
一种可安装至水龙头的设备,用于检测自来水中一种或多种污染物的存在。当开启水龙头,自来水充填试样室时,一个或多个电子接收器可探测污染物的存在。一个或多个电子接收器中,至少有一个为照度传感器,用于探测250nm至300nm的紫外光线(UV)吸收程度。水充填试样室时,激活UV254 LED。测量电路可通过UV254吸光度的关联性计算总有机碳(TOC)。设备可向远程装置传输TOC水平等污染数据,以远程监控自来水。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水污染检测器领域。
背景技术
安全且纯净的水是公民最重要的必需品。人类健康和安全要求饮用水和其他家庭用水必须满足多种健康和环境标准。如果供水设备或源头液体受到污染,会影响成千上万的家庭和生活。不仅应防止对水供应的妨害和攻击,还应可进行快速检测。消费者越来越不放心家庭水龙头内的水安全。尽管州和地方政府当局已经对水进行净化,但是仍有许多消费者安装了过滤系统,用于净化水。
公共供水机构以及州和地方机构通常在水处理中心、公共水源和水井以及配水系统的其他中心地点进行污染检测和简单取样,其中技术员于现场取样或现场测量。常用的水质测量分析技术用于确定水中的总有机碳(“TOC”)水平。TOC是水质指标之一,可来自正在腐烂的物质或合成物,例如化工原料或化肥。
通常情况下,TOC分析设备大型且昂贵,最适合水供应中心地点的现场使用。一些设备在炉内燃烧样品,分析剩余的CO2,这直接与样品中的碳含量成比例。最近,已使用UV254替代TOC,众所周知,UV254被水吸收的含量与水中有机碳物质浓度成比例。UV254设备的使用通常需要大功率的大型光源,以便进行高精度测量。而且,该等仪器使用固定的水样品,以进一步提高准确度。
发明内容
该发明是首款经济型、低功耗、轮廓较低的设备,可直接安装至家庭水龙头或水管,确保实时检测污染状况。现在,居民直接从其水龙头测试TOC和其他污染物,而不是仅依赖于政府确定水污染。现在,消费者可依赖水龙头上的设备,进行整体检测和过滤,而不是购买水过滤系统和/或瓶装水。
所述设备可确认水龙头水流的污染物。该设备将水龙头内水流转移至紊流最小化的试样室,实现了设备的小型化和可安装性。试样室内或周围配置的一个或多个接收器收集试样室液体的数据,并且传送至集成电路,供进一步处理和/或显示。试样室内最小化的紊流、自动激活、高效的集成电路以及可选的剩余数据收集,均有助于污染物计算的准确度,以及建设低功耗设备。
鉴于UV的吸收程度与水中的TOC水平具有关联性,所以首选的实施例是利用紫外线(UV)光,最好是250nm至300nm。UV254 LED功耗要求较低,传输UV254进入试样室,供照度传感器收集,以计算TOC含量,UV254的当前输出量是TOC算法的输入值。靠近LED的温度探针可进一步优化计算,解释因温度起伏造成的光线强度变化。照度传感器也可从额外的IR(紫外线)LED处接收数据,并且IR吸收程度可用于计算水浊度和/或改善TOC测量的准确度。而且,IR LED安装的角度需使光线反射远离传感器,直至试样室充填完毕。而且,从IR LED接收的数据可自动激活UV254和TOC测量电路。
其他实施例是接收器组合,但不仅限于照度传感器。例如,另一实施例是通过试样室的两个电极,测量样品的电子传导性,且该传导性直接与TDS水平成比例。TDS(或者总溶解固体)是水中结合无机物和有机物物质的标准,也是污染情况的另一种有效标准。
设备数据可在设备上显示,或者传输至远程显示屏,供用户监控。例如,首选实施例含有智能手机等私人设备,并且拥有可向用户展示多种污染信息的应用程序。该信息包括但不限于,水中检测的每一污染物水平、与建议安全水平的对比、水过滤器替换建议以及由消费者安装的其他类似设备检测出的水污染事件地点。该应用程序可向水污染数据的储存和检索服务器发送数据,并从该服务器接收数据。中央储存器储存所述设备的水污染数据,可帮助政府和各市当局确定和解决水供应问题。
附图说明
图1描述了示范使用环境中的设备实施例。
图2是设备示范实施例的部分扩展。
图3是设备示范实施例的透视内部视图。
图4是设备示范案例方案的鸟瞰内部视图。
图5是试样室、光源的示范位置和与试样室有关的接收器的侧视图。
图6是设备的示范测量电路。
图7设备的系统示意图,可操作该设备向手机等远程装置发送数据。
图8是示例的远程装置,显示来自设备的数据。
具体实施方式
正如背景所述,典型的水污染检测器是适用于静水的大型设备。而且消费者无法控制其住所或商业空间的污染物。如图1所示,所述的可安装设备1可直接安装至水龙头2。图2展示了设备1如何安装至水龙头中,以及包裹水采集和测量装置3的外壳21。
图3和4将描述设备1的示范仪器3。设备1可安装至水龙头2,当水龙头运转时,水流至开口4。如图4所示,大部分的水流经开口4,并流至水龙头外,但是一部分水流将进入开口13,并通过导管5转移。
试样室6从所述试样室基座接收转移液体。在所述案例中,导管5的水压引起所述试样室基座充填试样室6。通常情况下,与向下的瀑布式水流相关的气泡和紊流将在室内减少,则允许一个或多个接收器在室内进行水测量,特别是受紊流、空气和折射的其他原因影响的光线测量。水从试样室顶部流出,并返回水流。但是,需注意只要一个或多个接收器处于可运转状态,则替代示例可利用连接至试样室不同部分的导管,不一定是基座。并且,可采用不同结构转移水流,便于水管不同部分的设备安装。例如,向试样室顶部转移水的导管可安装缓冲器,减缓流入试样室的水流。正如另一示例,试样室的形状为便利气泡的消失,可在顶部设置大型水平截面等。
一个或多个接收器可为接收光线的照度传感器。如上所述,紊流和水中空气的减少极大地便利了照度传感器的运转,接收穿过水的光线。首选的实施例使用与TOC有关的紫外线光吸收,波长最好为254nm(UV254)。众所周知,250至300nm的紫外线波长与TOC联系紧密,UV254拥有极高的调整后可决系数,即0.997。正如示例所示,LED19输出UV254,因此接收器12测量了试样室6内液体吸收的UV254含量。正如此项技术中已知的方法,试样室6可为石英容器,便于UV254的有效传输。
图5是TOC测量首选布置的示例。连至印制电路板8的照度传感器12接收UV254LED19的光线,通过石英容器6传输。而且,IR(紫外线)LED9可至少达到两个目的,接收器12吸收的IR可用于计算浊度水平,浊度作为污染情况是独立的,但是也用于改善TOC计算。此外,通过定位LED9的角度(例如图5示例的45角),从LED9中接收的光线可用于激活以下UV254 LED和/或测量电路:由于折射,直至试样室内的水高度超过光源9的高度,接收器12方可收到来自以一定角度放置的LED9的光线。而且,LED9放置于来自传感器12的间接路径,便于仅收集散射的IR,这也是浊度计算所需。
使用UV254 LED19上或其附近的温度接收器可影响TOC计算的进一步精度。温度接收器的数据可用于解释,高温时减少的UV254。因此,首选实施方中的TOC可根据下述公式确定:
TOC=Ktoc*KD2**D2*lg(A0*(1-Ka*T)/D1)
Ktoc是TOC的系数,KD2*是IR浊度的系数,D2是浊度表观扩散系数(ADC)高低,A0是0℃下的UV强度,Ka是UV/温度强度系数,T是温度,D1是UV TOC ADC高低。调整TOC系数,以解释实际使用的紫外线波长。
图6的示例中,TOC可通过测量电路计算。光电二极管12可接收UV254和/或IR,并且传输的电流与前置放大器电路30吸收的光线成比例。电路31可进行过滤器、平均值和/或额外信号处理。而且,温度传感器35可传输光电二极管周边的温度至温度处理电路36。UV、IR和温度数据可通过模组33,计算TOC。正如前述,当水足够填充试样室6时,光电二极管12可接收LED19的IR波长,TOC算法模组33可向开关34传输信号,激活UV254 LED9。
当未激活电路时,自动激活使首选实施例仅需500μA的耗电量。仅当需要完成计算时,激活UV254和TOC测量电路会使耗电量上升至约15mA。因此,LED的使用、自动激活、高量子效率的光电二极管和准确的信号处理,均有助于设备的低消耗。
功率可以通过任何方式传递,包括所述的电池组20或任何其他方式,包括但不限于,交流电(AC)/直流电(DC)、太阳和水力发电。设备的低功率要求允许使用太阳等低功率来源。太阳电池板可直接位于外壳21上。电磁组可移动、可替换和/或可通过USB充电或壁式插座连接充电。设备的其他实施例包含接收器的任何组合和类型。附图描述的接收器位置仅为示例,且接收器可放置于试样室之上、周围或内部的任何地方。接收器可为技术人员当前所知的任何类型,包括但不限于,接收光线的照度传感器、确定温度的温度探针和测量电阻的电极。例如,总溶解固体(TDS)与传导性存在联系,可通过确定试样室内两个电极间的电阻测量总溶解固体。同样地,试样室内水中电极和固定的pH液体内的电极间的电压,可用于确定水的pH值。
正如图6所示,设备包含低功耗蓝牙模组32,用于向远程设备传输污染信息。图7的示意图显示了蓝牙或其他无线连接至智能手机50的设备3。智能手机设备50可向服务器60发送和接受数据,收集和管理用户的水污染数据。不需远程显示污染信息,可在设备自身的任何位置,例如在外壳21上。
所述设备可收集多种污染信息,并且可通过技术员广泛知道的方式进行传输和处理。例如,图8展示了用户设备50上的显示屏51,显示屏可显示来自设备3的当前重金属水平、浊度、细菌、TOC、TDS和PH值。
为进一步说明设备的使用,水过滤器40需连至设备,用于改善水质。因此,当水龙头的水质降低且因设备或远程显示51,用户意识到想要安装新的水过滤器,这是由用户设备直接做出的选择。
Claims (18)
1.一种安装至流体管道且由水龙头操作的装置,其特征在于,该装置包含:
一间试样室,用于接收源于流体管道的液体;
一根导管,用于从流体管道接收液体流并向试样室转移所述液体流,其中水龙头操作引起试样室充填并回流至液体流;和
一个或多个接收器,用于接收室内液体数据。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:
所述导管中的液体流推动液体进入试样室基座,充填试样室。
3.根据权利要求1所述的装置,起特征在于:
所述一个或多个接收器中,至少有一个照度传感器,用于接收试样室光线。
4.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:
还包括向试样室发射光线的紫外发光二极管。
5.根据权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于:
还包括用于转换照度传感器的紫外光吸光度的电路,产生传输污染物数据的信号。
6.根据权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于:
接收器接收第二个发光二极管的光线,作为响应,激活紫外发光二极管。
7.一种方法,其特征在于,包括步骤如下:
使流体管道的液体流转向,穿过导管并进入试样室,接收与转移至试样室的液体有关的数据;和将液体送出试样室,使其返回液体流。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于:
导管中的液体流推动液体流入试样室基座,并充填试样室。
9.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于:
从试样室接收光线的照度传感器执行接收步骤。
10.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于:
紫外发光二极管向试样室发射光线,且由照度传感器接收来自紫外发光二极管的光线。
11.根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于:
照度传感器接收来自第二个发光二极管的光线,作为响应,激活紫外发光二极管。
12.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于:
包含额外步骤,即转换照度传感器的紫外光吸光度,产生传输污染物数据的信号。
13.一种用于监控流体管道中污染物的装置,其特征在于:
该装置可通过水龙头进行操作,且可用于接收来自安装在流体管道上的一款设备的污染数据,该设备包括:
一间试样室,用于接收来自流体管道的液体;
一根导管,用于接收源于流体管道的液体流和向试样室转移所述流,其中水龙头操作引起试样室充填并回流至流;和
一个或多个接收器,接收与试样室内液体有关的数据。
14.根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于:
导管内的液体流推动液体进入试样室基座,并充填试样室。
15.根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于:
一个或多个接收器中至少一个为照度传感器,可接收来自试样室的光线。
16.根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于:
设备还包括向试样室发射光线的紫外发光二极管。
17.根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于:
设备还包括电路,可转换照度传感器的紫外光吸光度,产生向装置传输污染数据的信号。
18.根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于:
接收器接收第二个发光二极管的光线,作为响应,将激活紫外发光二极管。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562172119P | 2015-06-07 | 2015-06-07 | |
US15/174,809 US10048242B2 (en) | 2015-06-07 | 2016-06-06 | Inline water contaminant detector |
US15/174,809 | 2016-06-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107014767A true CN107014767A (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
CN107014767B CN107014767B (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
Family
ID=57452272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611255801.8A Active CN107014767B (zh) | 2015-06-07 | 2016-12-29 | 内联水污染检测器 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10048242B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107014767B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107917933A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | 深圳目科技有限公司 | 一种总溶解性固体物质监测装置 |
CN110082491A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-02 | 中兴仪器(深圳)有限公司 | 一种多合一在线水质检测装置 |
CN116539552A (zh) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-08-04 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | 一种智能传感器、水质检测方法及水质检测装置 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107921339B (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2019-04-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 过滤系统内过滤介质的识别 |
CN107031968B (zh) * | 2016-09-02 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳一目科技有限公司 | 一种带有过滤器和监测功能的污染物检测水瓶 |
CN107337307B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2022-10-21 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 一种家用清洗水制备装置 |
CN109959629A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 深圳一目科技有限公司 | 一种浊度物质监测装置及其工作方法 |
CN109959768A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 深圳一目科技有限公司 | 一种总有机碳物质监测装置及其工作方法 |
US11854262B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2023-12-26 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Post-disaster conditions monitoring system using drones |
US11789003B1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-10-17 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Water contamination detection system |
US11125800B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-09-21 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Electrical power outage detection system |
US12087051B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2024-09-10 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Crowd-sourced imagery analysis of post-disaster conditions |
EP3767276A1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-20 | Sensirion AG | Total organic carbon sensor with uv-sensitive photodetector comprising a down-converting layer |
USD962804S1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-09-06 | Shenzhen Yimu Technology Co., Ltd. | Water quality detector |
KR20220118283A (ko) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-25 | 주식회사 에스엠티 | 자가 발전부를 이용한 가정용 생활용수 모니터링 시스템 및 그의 가정용 생활용수 모니터링 방법 |
US11371978B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-06-28 | Mks Vision, Llc | System and method for detecting lead in water |
KR20240111955A (ko) * | 2023-01-11 | 2024-07-18 | 주식회사 에스엠티 | 가정용 생활용수 모니터링 장치 및 이를 포함하는 가정용 생활용수 모니터링 시스템 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020130069A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Moskoff Harold I. | Water quality monitoring and transmission system and method |
US20040165185A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-08-26 | Reintjes John F. | Fluid particle monitor and methods related thereto |
US20090121165A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2009-05-14 | Abdelwahab Aroussi | Device and a method for generating data relating to particles in a particulate material |
CN201572697U (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-09-08 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | 一种检测水质厨房花洒 |
CN102155582A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-17 | 艾欧史密斯(上海)水处理产品有限公司 | 能显示水质状况的净水器水龙头 |
CN102974160A (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-20 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | 一种安装在水龙头上的水质检测器 |
CN104030376A (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-10 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | 一种带有检测污水洁净度的净水装置 |
CN105042172A (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 张毓麟 | 智能水质监测水龙头 |
CN105353690A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 福州锐洁源电子科技有限公司 | 净水器专用水龙头 |
CN105508718A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-04-20 | 杭州八杯水智能净水科技有限公司 | 带智能检测模块的用于连接龙头的滤芯座 |
CN205449798U (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-08-10 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | 一种水质浊度监测装置 |
US20160280562A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-29 | Rayvio Corporation | System and method for uv-led liquid monitoring and treatment |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19618771C2 (de) * | 1996-05-10 | 2000-10-19 | Karl F Massholder | Wasserentnahmearmatur |
US3948772A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-04-06 | Sidney Ellner | Split stream ultraviolet purification device |
US4676896A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-06-30 | Norton William W | Faucet mounted purifier |
US4943370A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1990-07-24 | Conoco Inc. | Method and apparatus for monitoring material in a liquid |
US5527451A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1996-06-18 | Recovery Engineering, Inc. | Water treatment device with volume totalization valve |
US5843309A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1998-12-01 | Puragua, Inc. | Water purification system |
US5993648A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-11-30 | American Standard, Inc. | Water filtration device with a water fountain outlet and a faucet outlet with flow viewing apparatus |
US6178816B1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2001-01-30 | Arad Dalia, Ltd. | Water meter |
US6264830B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-07-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | On premise water treatment system and method |
US6495049B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2002-12-17 | The Coca-Cola Company | On premise water treatment system with temperature control water release and method |
US6803587B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-10-12 | Waterhealth International, Inc. | UV water disinfector |
WO2003006381A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-23 | Dynaflo Co., Ltd. | Purificateur d'eau |
US7089763B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2006-08-15 | Worldwide Water, L.L.C. | Portable, potable water recovery and dispensing apparatus |
AU2003213855A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-29 | Janet Morgan | Combination dehydrator and consensed water dispenser |
EP1504767A4 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2006-03-01 | Family Life Co Ltd | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING STERILIZED WATER |
GB0229336D0 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2003-01-22 | Amersham Biosciences Ab | Multiplexer |
US7326334B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2008-02-05 | Instapure Brands, Inc. | End-of-faucet filter |
US20060163169A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-07-27 | Eckhardt Richard A | Methods and apparatus for the treatment of fluids |
US7509855B2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-03-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sensor manifolds |
US8957387B2 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2015-02-17 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Absorption probe for measuring dissolved organic carbon in an aqueous sample |
US10442704B2 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2019-10-15 | Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. | Ultraviolet fluid disinfection system with feedback sensor |
US8650946B1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-02-18 | Onicon Inc. | Thermal flow sensor having an electromagnetic actuator for a cyclic flow modulator |
US20160052798A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | Aquion, Inc. | Enhanced water treatment system |
US10227241B2 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-03-12 | Rayvio Corporation | UV-LED liquid monitoring and treatment apparatus and method |
MX2017014721A (es) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-01-25 | Access Business Group Int Llc | Sistema de tratamiento de agua en punto de uso. |
-
2016
- 2016-06-06 US US15/174,809 patent/US10048242B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611255801.8A patent/CN107014767B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 US US15/458,189 patent/US10119952B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020130069A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Moskoff Harold I. | Water quality monitoring and transmission system and method |
US20040165185A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-08-26 | Reintjes John F. | Fluid particle monitor and methods related thereto |
US20090121165A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2009-05-14 | Abdelwahab Aroussi | Device and a method for generating data relating to particles in a particulate material |
CN201572697U (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-09-08 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | 一种检测水质厨房花洒 |
CN102155582A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-17 | 艾欧史密斯(上海)水处理产品有限公司 | 能显示水质状况的净水器水龙头 |
CN102974160A (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-20 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | 一种安装在水龙头上的水质检测器 |
CN104030376A (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-10 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | 一种带有检测污水洁净度的净水装置 |
US20160280562A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-29 | Rayvio Corporation | System and method for uv-led liquid monitoring and treatment |
CN105042172A (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 张毓麟 | 智能水质监测水龙头 |
CN105353690A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 福州锐洁源电子科技有限公司 | 净水器专用水龙头 |
CN205449798U (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-08-10 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | 一种水质浊度监测装置 |
CN105508718A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-04-20 | 杭州八杯水智能净水科技有限公司 | 带智能检测模块的用于连接龙头的滤芯座 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107917933A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | 深圳目科技有限公司 | 一种总溶解性固体物质监测装置 |
CN110082491A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-02 | 中兴仪器(深圳)有限公司 | 一种多合一在线水质检测装置 |
CN116539552A (zh) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-08-04 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | 一种智能传感器、水质检测方法及水质检测装置 |
CN116539552B (zh) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-10-20 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | 一种智能传感器、水质检测方法及水质检测装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107014767B (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
US20160356713A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
US20170199169A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
US10048242B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
US10119952B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107014767A (zh) | 内联水污染检测器 | |
Lambrou et al. | A nephelometric turbidity system for monitoring residential drinking water quality | |
US20220074864A1 (en) | System and method to detection of particles in liquid or in air | |
CA2662394C (en) | Apparatus and method for measuring water quality in a water distribution system | |
KR100945652B1 (ko) | 원격 자동 수질 감시시스템 | |
KR20180101086A (ko) | 수질측정장치 | |
US20090123340A1 (en) | Water quality monitoring device and method | |
KR102460023B1 (ko) | 스마트 워터 시티 구축을 위한 다항목 수질 측정을 사용한 통합정보 제공 시스템 | |
AU2018254200A1 (en) | Swimming pool water monitoring device and method | |
CN107031968B (zh) | 一种带有过滤器和监测功能的污染物检测水瓶 | |
CN108489922A (zh) | 一种自来水水质光学检测装置及检测方法 | |
CN202735253U (zh) | 基于物联网的激光光源水质监测系统 | |
CN206362693U (zh) | 一种安装在水龙头上的水质监测装置 | |
KR101445533B1 (ko) | 멀티센서를 이용한 부유물질 측정시스템 | |
CN207937355U (zh) | 一种投入式便携浊度仪 | |
WO2018224056A1 (es) | Sistema con multiples sensores fabricados en materiales especiales para aplicaciones en presencia de hidrocarburos y aguas residuales y método para el monitoreo remoto, control y seguimiento de parámetros de calidad de agua con transmisión y procesamiento de datos continuos en tiempo real | |
CN109959629A (zh) | 一种浊度物质监测装置及其工作方法 | |
Gavhane et al. | Smart turbidity monitoring and data acquisition using labview | |
CN205506109U (zh) | 远程多参数水质检测设备 | |
CN209746156U (zh) | 一种可移动的海洋环境监测系统 | |
WO2017219132A1 (en) | Apparatuses, kits and methods for testing water quality | |
CN207662794U (zh) | 一种浊度物质监测装置 | |
CN105092803B (zh) | 一种水质监测设备 | |
KR20220147244A (ko) | 유입하수 수질관리를 위한 빅 데이터 활용방법 | |
CN207439933U (zh) | 一种基于折射的水质参数检测装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 102 Yinxing science and technology building, No. 1301, sightseeing Road, Xinlan community, Guanlan street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SHENZHEN YIMU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 732, 7 / F, Huaqiang Plaza, 1019 Huaqiang North Road, Huaqiang North Street, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Shenzhen Nagan Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |