CN107011082A - A kind of spring rape volume increase desinsection special medicated fertilizer its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of spring rape volume increase desinsection special medicated fertilizer its preparation method and application Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107011082A
CN107011082A CN201710245119.9A CN201710245119A CN107011082A CN 107011082 A CN107011082 A CN 107011082A CN 201710245119 A CN201710245119 A CN 201710245119A CN 107011082 A CN107011082 A CN 107011082A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
urea
medicinal fertilizer
medicinal
application
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710245119.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田汇
王程程
高亚军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwest A&F University
Original Assignee
Northwest A&F University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest A&F University filed Critical Northwest A&F University
Priority to CN201710245119.9A priority Critical patent/CN107011082A/en
Publication of CN107011082A publication Critical patent/CN107011082A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spring rape volume increase its manufacture method of desinsection special medicated fertilizer and application, including base manure and topdress, the base manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight:N p k nutrition element ratio is 1 in 1 part of urea, 0.6 part, 0.3 part potassium chloride of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of chlopyrifos particle, medicine fertilizer:0.55:0.32;It is described to topdress including following component:The permethrin milk oil of volume ratio 0.175%, the borax of mass ratio 0.2%, the urea of mass ratio 1%, the ZnSO4.7H2O of mass ratio 0.15%, 5 brochanites of the EDTA iron of mass ratio 0.2% and mass ratio 0.01%.The present invention can save labour, time, the energy, reduce production cost, mitigate the pollution of agricultural chemicals, fertilizer to environment, effectively improve crop yield.

Description

一种春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥其制备方法及应用Preparation method and application of a special pesticide fertilizer for spring rapeseed production increase and insecticide

技术领域technical field

本发明属于农业技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥其制备方法及应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a spring rapeseed special fertilizer for increasing yield and killing insects.

背景技术Background technique

药肥就是将农药和肥料按一定的比例配方相混,并通过一定的工艺而生产的农药与肥料的复合剂。药肥能使田间的两次作业合二为一,节省劳动力和劳动强度,从而大幅度提升劳动效率;同时,药肥能起到药-肥互助的效果,一方面,药肥中的农药成分对有害生物的防治有利于作物对肥料中养分的吸收;反过来,肥料的添加会提升作物抗病抗虫的能力从而提高农药的防治效果。我国药肥产业起步较晚,发展缓慢,目前市场上的药肥产品包括水稻专用药肥、玉米专用药肥等产品,但未见有针对春油菜的专用药肥产品。我国春油菜种植面积约1200万亩,是我国西北地区和东北地区的主要作物之一。危害春油菜的害虫主要为黄条跳甲、茎象甲、蚜虫等害虫,目前春油菜种植过程中一般需喷施农药3-5次,而一般仅施用一次底肥,如能够将农药和化肥制成药肥施用,将大大提高劳动效率。Medicinal fertilizer is a compound agent of pesticide and fertilizer produced by mixing pesticide and fertilizer in a certain proportion formula and producing through a certain process. The medicinal fertilizer can combine the two operations in the field into one, saving labor and labor intensity, thereby greatly improving labor efficiency; at the same time, the medicinal fertilizer can have the effect of medicine-fertilizer mutual assistance. The prevention and control of harmful organisms is conducive to the absorption of nutrients in fertilizers by crops; in turn, the addition of fertilizers will improve the ability of crops to resist diseases and insects, thereby improving the control effect of pesticides. my country's medicinal fertilizer industry started late and developed slowly. Currently, the medicinal fertilizer products on the market include special medicinal fertilizers for rice, special medicinal fertilizers for corn and other products, but there are no special medicinal fertilizer products for spring rapeseed. The planting area of spring rape in my country is about 12 million mu, and it is one of the main crops in Northwest and Northeast my country. The pests that harm spring rapeseed are mainly flea beetles, stem weevils, aphids and other pests. At present, it is generally necessary to spray pesticides 3-5 times during the planting of spring rapeseed, and generally only apply base fertilizer once. The application of medicinal fertilizer will greatly improve labor efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥其制备方法及应用,包括药肥的成分组成、成分间数量比例以及施用时期、施用量等。The object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method and application of a special medicinal fertilizer for increasing production of spring rapeseed and killing insects, including the composition of the medicinal fertilizer, the quantity ratio between the ingredients, the application period, and the application amount.

其具体技术方案为:Its specific technical plan is:

一种春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥,包括基肥和追肥,所述基肥包括以下重量份的原料:尿素1份、磷酸氢二铵0.6份、氯化钾0.3份、毒死蜱颗粒0.1份,药肥中氮(N)磷(P2O5)钾(K2O)营养元素比例为1:0.55:0.32;A special pesticide fertilizer for spring rape production increase, including base fertilizer and topdressing fertilizer, the base fertilizer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of urea, 0.6 part of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of potassium chloride, 0.1 part of chlorpyrifos particles, The ratio of nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) potassium (K 2 O) nutrient elements is 1:0.55:0.32;

所述追肥包括以下成分:体积比0.175%的氯氰菊酯乳油、质量比0.2%的硼砂、质量比1%的尿素、质量比0.15%的7水硫酸锌、质量比0.2%的EDTA-铁和质量比0.01%的5水硫酸铜。The topdressing comprises the following components: 0.175% by volume of cypermethrin EC, 0.2% by mass of borax, 1% by mass of urea, 0.15% by mass of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2% by mass of EDTA-iron and 0.01% copper sulfate pentahydrate.

一种本发明所述春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥的制造方法,包括以下步骤:(1)基施药肥:将尿素0.5kg,磷酸氢二铵0.30kg,氯化钾0.15kg,毒死蜱颗粒剂0.05kg(磨碎,充分混合均匀,加湿造粒,生产出1.0kg颗粒均匀药肥;A kind of manufacture method of spring rapeseed of the present invention increases production insecticidal special medicinal fertilizer, comprises the following steps: (1) base application medicinal fertilizer: with urea 0.5kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.30kg, potassium chloride 0.15kg, chlorpyrifos granule 0.05kg (grinding, fully mixing, humidifying and granulating, producing 1.0kg granular uniform medicinal fertilizer;

(2)追施药肥:将氯氰菊酯70ml与硼砂80g、尿素400g、7水硫酸锌60g、EDTA-铁80g、5水硫酸铜4g配成的水溶液充分混合均匀,生产1000ml药肥。(2) Topdressing medicinal fertilizer: fully mix the aqueous solution made of cypermethrin 70ml, borax 80g, urea 400g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate 60g, EDTA-iron 80g, copper sulfate pentahydrate 4g, and produce 1000ml medicinal fertilizer.

一种本发明所述春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥的应用,包括以下步骤:A kind of application of spring rapeseed of the present invention to increase production and kill insects special medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1)基施药肥:播种前撒施,每亩施用40kg药肥,其中包含毒死蜱颗粒2.0kg、尿素20kg、磷酸氢二铵12kg、氯化钾6kg;(1) Basic application of medicinal fertilizer: before sowing, apply 40kg of medicinal fertilizer per mu, including 2.0kg of chlorpyrifos granules, 20kg of urea, 12kg of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and 6kg of potassium chloride;

(2)追施药肥:苗期和初花期,每亩施用1L药肥兑38kg水喷施。(2) Topdressing medicinal fertilizer: at seedling stage and early flowering stage, apply 1L medicinal fertilizer per mu and spray with 38kg water.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:

本发明提供一种春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥其制造方法及应用,该药肥能使田间的施肥和喷药两次作业合二为一,从而降低生产成本、节省劳动量、减轻农药、肥料的用量,达到杀虫、增产的效果。The invention provides a special pesticide fertilizer for spring rape yield increase and its production method and its application. The fertilizer can combine the two operations of fertilization and pesticide spraying in the field, thereby reducing production costs, saving labor, and reducing pesticides and pesticides. The amount of fertilizer can achieve the effect of killing insects and increasing production.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施方案对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

基肥:主要成分为尿素、磷酸氢二铵、氯化钾、毒死蜱颗粒。四者质量比例为:1:0.6:0.3:0.1。药肥中氮(N)磷(P2O5)钾(K2O)营养元素比例为1:0.55:0.32。Base fertilizer: the main components are urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, and chlorpyrifos particles. The mass ratio of the four is: 1:0.6:0.3:0.1. The ratio of nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) potassium (K 2 O) nutrient elements in the medicinal fertilizer is 1:0.55:0.32.

实现方法:将尿素0.5kg,磷酸氢二铵0.3kg,氯化钾0.15kg,毒死蜱颗粒剂0.05kg,磨碎,充分混合均匀,加湿造粒,生产出1.0kg颗粒均匀药肥。Realization method: Grind 0.5kg of urea, 0.3kg of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.15kg of potassium chloride, and 0.05kg of chlorpyrifos granules, mix well, humidify and granulate, and produce 1.0kg of uniform granule fertilizer.

施用方法:播种前撒施,每亩施用40kg药肥,其中包含毒死蜱颗粒2.0kg、尿素20kg、磷酸氢二铵12kg、氯化钾6kg。Application method: sprinkle before sowing, apply 40kg of medicinal fertilizer per mu, including 2.0kg of chlorpyrifos granules, 20kg of urea, 12kg of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and 6kg of potassium chloride.

追肥:主要成分为氯氰菊酯乳油(0.175%,体积比)、硼砂(0.2%,质量比)、尿素(1%,质量比)、7水硫酸锌(0.15%,质量比)、EDTA-铁(0.2%,质量比)和5水硫酸铜(0.01%,质量比)。Topdressing: main components are cypermethrin emulsifiable concentrate (0.175%, volume ratio), borax (0.2%, mass ratio), urea (1%, mass ratio), zinc sulfate heptahydrate (0.15%, mass ratio), EDTA-iron (0.2 %, mass ratio) and copper sulfate pentahydrate (0.01%, mass ratio).

实现方法:将氯氰菊酯70ml与硼砂80g、尿素400g、7水硫酸锌60g、EDTA-铁80g、5水硫酸铜4g配成的水溶液充分混合均匀,生产1000ml药肥。Realization method: fully mix 70ml of cypermethrin with 80g of borax, 400g of urea, 60g of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 80g of EDTA-iron, and 4g of copper sulfate pentahydrate to produce 1000ml of medicinal fertilizer.

施用方法:苗期和初花期,每亩施用1L药肥兑38kg水喷施。Application method: at the seedling stage and early flowering stage, apply 1L of medicinal fertilizer per mu and spray with 38kg of water.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,本发明的保护范围不限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,可显而易见地得到的技术方案的简单变化或等效替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can obviously obtain the simplicity of the technical solution. Changes or equivalent replacements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥,其特征在于,包括基肥和追肥,所述基肥包括以下重量份的原料:尿素1份、磷酸氢二铵0.6份、0.3份氯化钾、毒死蜱颗粒0.1份,药肥中氮磷钾营养元素比例为1:0.55:0.32;1. a special pesticide fertilizer for increasing production of spring rapeseed, characterized in that it comprises base manure and topdressing, and said base manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of urea, 0.6 part of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of potassium chloride, chlorpyrifos 0.1 part of granules, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients in the fertilizer is 1:0.55:0.32; 所述追肥包括以下成分:体积比0.175%的氯氰菊酯乳油、质量比0.2%的硼砂、质量比1%的尿素、质量比0.15%的7水硫酸锌、质量比0.2%的EDTA-铁和质量比0.01%的5水硫酸铜。The topdressing comprises the following components: 0.175% by volume of cypermethrin EC, 0.2% by mass of borax, 1% by mass of urea, 0.15% by mass of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2% by mass of EDTA-iron and 0.01% copper sulfate pentahydrate. 2.一种权利要求1所述春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)基施药肥:将尿素0.5kg,磷酸氢二铵0.3kg,氯化钾0.15kg,毒死蜱颗粒剂0.05kg,磨碎,充分混合均匀,加湿造粒,生产出1.0kg颗粒均匀药肥;2. a kind of manufacture method of the special medicinal fertilizer for increasing production and killing insects of spring rape described in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: (1) base application fertilizer: with urea 0.5kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.3kg, chlorine Potassium chloride 0.15kg, chlorpyrifos granule 0.05kg, ground, fully mixed evenly, humidified and granulated to produce 1.0kg granular uniform medicinal fertilizer; (2)追施药肥:将氯氰菊酯70ml与硼砂80g、尿素400g、7水硫酸锌60g、EDTA-铁80g、5水硫酸铜4g配成的水溶液充分混合均匀,生产1000ml药肥。(2) Topdressing medicinal fertilizer: fully mix the aqueous solution made of cypermethrin 70ml, borax 80g, urea 400g, zinc sulfate heptahydrate 60g, EDTA-iron 80g, copper sulfate pentahydrate 4g, and produce 1000ml medicinal fertilizer. 3.一种权利要求1所述春油菜增产杀虫专用药肥的应用,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:3. the application of the special medicinal fertilizer for increasing production and killing insects of spring rapeseed claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: (1)基施药肥:播种前撒施,每亩施用40kg药肥,其中包含毒死蜱颗粒2kg、尿素20kg、磷酸氢二铵12kg、氯化钾6kg;(1) Basic application of medicinal fertilizer: before sowing, apply 40kg of medicinal fertilizer per mu, including 2kg of chlorpyrifos granules, 20kg of urea, 12kg of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and 6kg of potassium chloride; (2)追施药肥:苗期和初花期,每亩施用1L药肥兑38kg水喷施。(2) Topdressing medicinal fertilizer: at seedling stage and early flowering stage, apply 1L medicinal fertilizer per mu and spray with 38kg water.
CN201710245119.9A 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of spring rape volume increase desinsection special medicated fertilizer its preparation method and application Pending CN107011082A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710245119.9A CN107011082A (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of spring rape volume increase desinsection special medicated fertilizer its preparation method and application

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710245119.9A CN107011082A (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of spring rape volume increase desinsection special medicated fertilizer its preparation method and application

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107011082A true CN107011082A (en) 2017-08-04

Family

ID=59448105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710245119.9A Pending CN107011082A (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of spring rape volume increase desinsection special medicated fertilizer its preparation method and application

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107011082A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1105963A (en) * 1994-01-24 1995-08-02 周家龙 Production technology of farm manure
CN102125050A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-07-20 孙雪梅 Compound preparation of efficient cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos
CN103880533A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-25 润禾泰华生物科技(北京)有限公司 Special production-increasing, insect-killing and residue-reducing liquid medicine fertilizer for oilseed rape and preparation method of fertilizer
CN105777412A (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-07-20 湖北源丰化工有限公司 Method for preparing special insect preventing type bio-fertilizer for leafy vegetable

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1105963A (en) * 1994-01-24 1995-08-02 周家龙 Production technology of farm manure
CN102125050A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-07-20 孙雪梅 Compound preparation of efficient cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos
CN103880533A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-25 润禾泰华生物科技(北京)有限公司 Special production-increasing, insect-killing and residue-reducing liquid medicine fertilizer for oilseed rape and preparation method of fertilizer
CN105777412A (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-07-20 湖北源丰化工有限公司 Method for preparing special insect preventing type bio-fertilizer for leafy vegetable

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《常用肥料施用手册》编委会: "《常用肥料施用手册》", 31 January 2011 *
杨建利等: ""秦杂油19"春油菜区全程机械化栽培技术", 《农学学报》 *
沈飞等: "液体药肥制备技术的研究", 《安徽化工》 *
邹良栋等: "《白菜甘蓝类蔬菜科学施肥》", 30 November 2013 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103098818B (en) Pesticide compound mixture containing clothianidin and monosultap and pesticide fertilizer and production method thereof
CN101709016B (en) Sugarcane insecticide fertilizer and production method thereof
CN101693638B (en) Preparation method and application method of tomato special fertilizer
CN103113154B (en) A kind of fertilizer granules of preventing and kill off paddy field weed and preparation method thereof
CN102249799A (en) Method for controlling crop diseases with shenqinmycin and shenqinmycin preparation
CN104692929B (en) Special medicinal fertilizer for overwintering pisum sativum and production method thereof
CN104262041A (en) Nutritional disease-preventing pesticide fertilizer and application thereof, nutritional disease-preventing pesticide fertilizer slow release agent and application thereof
CN102718606A (en) Fipronil-containing slow-release insecticidal fertilizer granule
CN104447076A (en) Rice field insect-killing and disease-preventing nutrient mixture and application thereof
CN103288557A (en) Mixture of secondary element fertilizer and pesticide
CN104909870A (en) Saline-alkaline and hardened soil improvement and remediation agent
CN104163726A (en) Pesticide fertilizer slow-release preparation, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN106613063A (en) Plateau crop planting method
CN104672025A (en) Chlorantraniliprole-containing pesticide fertilizer composition
CN104151088A (en) Pesticide fertilizer slow release preparation, as well as preparation method and application method thereof
CN113024305A (en) Double-sustained-release pesticide fertilizer containing medium trace elements and preparation method thereof
CN101016219A (en) Pharmaceutical bottom fertilizer granule for preventing cotton sprout plant diseases and insect pests
CN105541506A (en) Paddy-field pesticide-fertilizer sustained release granules and preparing method and application method thereof
CN105110866A (en) Amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer special for wheat, preparation method and application thereof
CN106747849A (en) A kind of formula fertilizer special for maize culture
CN107011082A (en) A kind of spring rape volume increase desinsection special medicated fertilizer its preparation method and application
CN105330460A (en) Wheat field pesticide fertilizer granular preparation containing thiamethoxam and chlorpyrifos, and preparation method thereof
CN107141163A (en) A kind of spring rape volume increase desinsection biological medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111517857A (en) High-tower continuous cropping-preventing urea-based fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109665912A (en) A kind of glufosinate-ammonium eucalyptus Weed removal medicinal fertilizer and its application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170804

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication