CN107010921A - A kind of composite ceramic material - Google Patents

A kind of composite ceramic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107010921A
CN107010921A CN201710370916.XA CN201710370916A CN107010921A CN 107010921 A CN107010921 A CN 107010921A CN 201710370916 A CN201710370916 A CN 201710370916A CN 107010921 A CN107010921 A CN 107010921A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
ceramic material
composite ceramic
nanometer
mass fraction
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CN201710370916.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓辉
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Foshan City Blue Ruioute Information Service Co Ltd
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Foshan City Blue Ruioute Information Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710370916.XA priority Critical patent/CN107010921A/en
Publication of CN107010921A publication Critical patent/CN107010921A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817—Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/442—Carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5454—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof nanometer sized, i.e. below 100 nm

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composite ceramic material, according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：30 55 parts of kaolin, 26 parts of lithium borohydride, 7 10 parts of nanometer di-iron trioxide, 29 parts of sodium triacetoxy borohydride, 7 11 parts of magnesia, 24 parts of yittrium oxide, 25 parts of nano titanium oxide, 25 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 8 10 parts of potassium oxide, 5 10 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 15 parts of methylcellulose, 24 parts of magnesium carbonate.The comprehensive mechanical property of the ceramic material of the present invention is good, with good intensity and hardness, is a kind of preferable ceramic material of combination property, can apply in various fields.

Description

A kind of composite ceramic material
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic material field, and in particular to a kind of composite ceramic material.
Background technology
Ceramics are used in various fields, in addition to domestic ceramics, because it has excellent physics, mechanical property Can, also it is widely used in the various fields such as military project, machinery, national defence, chemical industry, traditional ceramic material combination property one As, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, mechanical strength etc. are all far not by far up to the mark.Therefore, continuing to develop with technology, various synthesis The composite ceramics of function admirable turns into the key of technology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above for overcoming prior art presence, there is provided a kind of composite ceramic material, this hair The comprehensive mechanical property of bright cermet material is preferable.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of composite ceramic material, according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
Further comprise, according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
Further comprise, the particle diameter of the nanometer di-iron trioxide is 1-50nm.
Further comprise, the particle diameter of the nano titanium oxide is 50-150nm.
Further comprise, the particle diameter of the nanometer silicon carbide is 50-200nm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The composite ceramics high temperature resistant of the present invention, anti-permeability are preferable, and the comprehensive mechanical property of ceramic material is good, tool There is good intensity and hardness, relative weight is gentlier a kind of preferable ceramic material of combination property, can be applied in numerous necks In domain.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, described in detail below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention as after.The tool of the present invention Body embodiment is shown in detail by following examples.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite ceramic material is disclosed in embodiment 1, according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite ceramic material is disclosed in embodiment 2, according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite ceramic material is disclosed in embodiment 3, according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
In embodiment 1-3, the particle diameter of the nanometer di-iron trioxide is 1-50nm.
The particle diameter of the nano titanium oxide is 50-150nm.
The particle diameter of the nanometer silicon carbide is 50-200nm.
Comparative example 1
Composite ceramic material in comparative example, according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
Comparative example 2
A kind of composite ceramic material, according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
Performance detection
The ceramic material prepared in above-described embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 is subjected to performance detection, as a result as shown in table 1.
The performance test results table of table 1
Project Fracture strength/MPa Tensile strength/MPa Compression strength/MPa Hardness number
Embodiment 1 281 37 430 89
Embodiment 2 293 34 456 74
Embodiment 3 312 39 442 96
Comparative example 1 379 22 311 68
Comparative example 2 385 25 321 71
The fracture strength of the ceramic material prepared in result in table 1, embodiment, tensile strength, compression strength, Preferably, embodiment in comparative example with contrasting, it is known that in cermet material, with the addition of nano-silica for the mechanical properties such as hardness number Change titanium, nanometer di-iron trioxide etc., the comprehensive mechanical property of material is good, with good intensity and hardness, be a kind of comprehensive Energy preferably ceramic material, can be applied in various fields.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of composite ceramic material, it is characterised in that according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
2. composite ceramic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to mass fraction meter, ceramic material includes：
3. composite ceramic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the nanometer di-iron trioxide is 1- 50nm。
4. composite ceramic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the nano titanium oxide is 50- 150nm。
5. composite ceramic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the nanometer silicon carbide is 50- 200nm。
CN201710370916.XA 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of composite ceramic material Withdrawn CN107010921A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710370916.XA CN107010921A (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of composite ceramic material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710370916.XA CN107010921A (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of composite ceramic material

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109503142A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-03-22 英鸿纳米科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation process of nano material

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103641457A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 吴锐 Composite ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN104211373A (en) * 2014-07-05 2014-12-17 黄惠娟 Ceramic metal material
CN104591766A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 吴江佳亿电子科技有限公司 Wear-resistant ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN104628364A (en) * 2015-01-02 2015-05-20 李宏亮 Ceramic preparation method
CN105110763A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-02 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Tensile ceramic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105541289A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 佛山早稻田科技服务有限公司 A ceramic composite material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103641457A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 吴锐 Composite ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN104211373A (en) * 2014-07-05 2014-12-17 黄惠娟 Ceramic metal material
CN104628364A (en) * 2015-01-02 2015-05-20 李宏亮 Ceramic preparation method
CN104591766A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 吴江佳亿电子科技有限公司 Wear-resistant ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN105110763A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-02 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Tensile ceramic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105541289A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 佛山早稻田科技服务有限公司 A ceramic composite material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109503142A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-03-22 英鸿纳米科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation process of nano material

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Application publication date: 20170804