CN107006697B - Goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as functional raw material and processing technology - Google Patents
Goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as functional raw material and processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006697B CN107006697B CN201710199398.XA CN201710199398A CN107006697B CN 107006697 B CN107006697 B CN 107006697B CN 201710199398 A CN201710199398 A CN 201710199398A CN 107006697 B CN107006697 B CN 107006697B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of feeds, in particular to a goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material and a processing technology thereof. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of corn, 8-10 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 73-77 parts of silage lemongrass, 50-56 parts of silage corn straw, 22-24 parts of peanut vine hay, 0.4-0.6 part of salt, 0.4-0.6 part of major mineral elements and 0.4-0.6 part of trace mineral elements. The invention provides aromatic raw materials for the goats by feeding the lemongrass, improves the quality of the mutton through in vivo conversion of the goats, forms high-grade meat with unique flavor, provides medicinal value components for the goats, can resist germs, prevent and treat various epidemic diseases, contributes to the healthy growth and development of the goats, obviously improves the economic benefit, uses less medicaments, saves the components, is ecological and environment-friendly, and is safe for food.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of feeds, in particular to a goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material and a processing technology thereof.
Background art:
the citronella grass, also called as the citronella grass, is a perennial herb, is a gramineae, imperata, has the full grass length of 40-110 cm, the stems are bushy, thin and weak, the appearance is grayish green to dark green, sometimes purple, and the nodes are enlarged. The leaf is narrow-strip-shaped, the length is 20-70 cm, the width is 1-6 cm, the edge is rolled outwards sometimes, both surfaces are free of wool, the quilt is white, the length is 2-4 mm, the film quality is good, and the front end is split irregularly. Has special fragrance, pungent taste, and refreshing and numb tongue feeling when chewing.
The lemongrass is mainly distributed in Yunnan region, Shanxi, Gansu, Henan, south of the Yangtze river and Fujian partial region in Yunnan province in China. Grow in fertile soil with high temperature, rain, sufficient sunlight and good drainage.
The whole herb contains acidic saponin substances, the fresh food contains 0.7-1.0% of volatile oil, and the volatile oil contains 40-50% of piper nigrum, carene-420%, geraniol 10%, ethyl geranate 10%, geranial, limonene, anisaldehyde, α -terpineol and the like.
The lemongrass emits a natural and strong lemon fragrance and has special effects of harmonizing stomach, ventilating, restoring consciousness and promoting estrus. The Dai nationality loves the lemongrass as the seasoning, the flavored crucian and the flavored tilapia are pickled and wrapped, and the flavored crucian and the flavored tilapia are slowly roasted by charcoal with small fire until the crucian is well cooked, so that the taste of the flavored crucian and tilapia is fresh, tender and delicious. The dai nationality uses tender shoots and small leaves of the lemongrass as spices to cook dishes, and the most famous of the dai nationality is the lemongrass roast chicken. The color and luster is full red, the delicate flavor is crisp, the taste is tender and refreshing, and the product is reputed to spring city. The lemongrass beef made of the lemongrass leaves has unique fragrance and obvious curative effect on the gastroenteritis. And the variety of the fresh shrimp is rich, and the number of the fresh shrimp is too many. In addition, the lemongrass lemon tea and other beverages prepared from the lemongrass are also excellent drinks.
The lemongrass can extract spices and medicines, and also contains rich nutrient substances such as protein, fat, crude fiber and the like, so that the lemongrass is an excellent feed resource for goats. The goat is fed with the lemongrass, and the spice substances contained in the goat can obviously improve the quality of goat meat, reduce the smell of the goat meat and ensure that the goat meat has rich fragrance and unique flavor. The medicinal components contained in the lemongrass have obvious curative effect on preventing and treating epidemic diseases of goats such as pleuropneumonia, diarrhea and aphtha of goats, and are beneficial to improving the digestibility and the absorptivity of the goats. The fragrance emitted when the lemon grass is fed can effectively dispel mosquitoes in the sheep pen, and medicinal substances digested and absorbed by the goats in vivo can prevent infection caused by mosquito bites. Therefore, the feed of the lemongrass is very beneficial to the healthy growth of the goats, the growth is rapid, and the goats can be slaughtered in advance.
However, the production of lemongrass as a goat feed has previously presented some difficult problems to overcome. In a natural state, the stem leaves of the lemongrass emit rich special fragrance, and goats do not want to accept the pungent taste, so the goats do not like to eat the fresh lemongrass, in addition, the texture of the lemongrass is hard, the surface of a plant is coated with a waxy layer, the upper part and the lower part of each leaf are provided with villi, the edge of each leaf is provided with burs, and the goat directly eats the fresh lemongrass and has poor palatability. Therefore, the lemongrass as the feed for goats has not been researched and developed by people at present.
Aiming at the innovative research, the invention develops deep and detailed systematic research, prepares a goat TMR feed which has the functions of improving the goat meat quality, unique mutton flavor, disease resistance, good palatability and rich and balanced nutrition by mechanically processing the cut and kneaded lemongrass, ensiling and fermenting, adding various blending preparations and matching with complete nutritional raw materials, provides scientific basis and standard for the development and utilization of the lemongrass as the goat feed, and lays a foundation for the lemongrass for feeding other herbivorous livestock. Meanwhile, a promising effective channel is opened up for the lemongrass to be widely used in production as a feed resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material and a processing technology thereof. The spice component and the medicine component contained in the lemon grass are directly provided for the goat by feeding the lemon grass, and the process of extracting and reusing the effective components in the lemon grass is not needed, so that the extraction, packaging, storage and other expenses are reduced, the absorption rate of the effective components directly fed is better, and the effect is better.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of corn, 8-10 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 73-77 parts of silage lemongrass (with the water content of 70 wt%), 50-56 parts of silage corn straw (with the water content of 70 wt%), 22-24 parts of peanut vine hay, 0.4-0.6 part of salt, 0.4-0.6 part of major mineral elements and 0.4-0.6 part of trace mineral elements.
The content of the constant mineral elements in each 1000g is as follows: 100g of calcium Ca, 66g of total phosphorus P, 3g of magnesium Mg, 23g of potassium K, 19g of sodium Na, 500g of sulfur S500g and 289g of bran.
Every 1000g of the trace mineral elements comprise 10g of iron Fe, 3g of copper Cu, 3g of cobalt Co, 10.2g of iodine, 200g g of manganese Mn, 13g of zinc Zn, 0.1g of selenium Se and 773.4g of bran.
The formula of the lemongrass silage comprises the following components: adding the following raw materials in every 1000kg of lemongrass: 50kg of molasses, 30kg of fresh zymophyte liquid, 5kg of odor-inhibiting bacteria, 10kg of urea and 10kg of softener.
The processing technology of the goat TMR feed comprises the following steps: cutting the lemongrass in the growth period of 50-60 days, airing for 1 day, cutting into 2-3cm grass sections, kneading and softening by using a kneading machine for ensiling, ensiling by adopting an ensiling cellar or wrapping method, compacting and sealing, opening after 50 days for feeding, taking out the lemongrass ensiling material, removing peculiar smell and sour taste by using a peculiar smell blower during feeding, mixing and stirring other formula raw materials uniformly, and putting into a silo for feeding goats.
The invention has the following remarkable advantages:
1. the fragrant raw materials are provided for the goats by feeding the lemongrass, and the quality of the mutton is improved through the conversion in the goats, so that high-grade meat with unique style and unique flavor is formed.
2. By feeding the lemongrass, medicinal value components are provided for the goats, the goat feed can resist germs and prevent and treat various epidemic diseases, is beneficial to the healthy growth and development of the goats, obviously improves the economic benefit, uses less medicaments, saves the components, is ecological and environment-friendly, and is safe for food.
3. The feed can play the role of the special spice and medicinal value of the lemongrass when being directly eaten, saves the processing process of extracting the effective components of the lemongrass and the related cost of packaging, storing and the like, and has obvious economic benefit and social benefit.
4. Opens up a new channel for the application of the lemongrass, can more effectively and widely utilize the lemongrass, and makes the lemongrass play a greater role for human beings.
5. Opens up new resources of goat and other herbivorous livestock feeds and adds a new material basis for the vigorous development of grain-saving herbivores.
Detailed Description
For further disclosure, but not limitation, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples.
A goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material comprises the following major mineral elements in each 1000 g: 100g of calcium Ca, 66g of total phosphorus P, 3g of magnesium Mg, 23g of potassium K, 19g of sodium Na, 500g of sulfur S500g and 289g of bran.
Each 1000g of trace mineral elements comprises 10g of Fe, 3g of Cu, 3g of Co, 10.2g of iodine, 200g g of Mn, 13g of Zn, 0.1g of Se and 773.4g of bran.
The formula of the lemongrass silage comprises the following components: adding the following raw materials in every 1000kg of lemongrass: 50g of molasses, 30g of fresh zymophyte liquid, 10g of odor-inhibiting bacteria, 50g of urea and 10g of softener.
The processing technology of the goat TMR feed comprises the following steps: cutting the lemongrass in the growth period of 50-60 days, airing for 1 day, cutting into 2-3cm grass sections, kneading and softening by using a kneading machine for ensiling, ensiling by adopting an ensiling cellar or wrapping method, compacting and sealing, opening after 50 days for feeding, taking out the lemongrass ensiling material, removing peculiar smell and sour taste by using a peculiar smell blower during feeding, mixing and stirring other formula raw materials uniformly, and putting into a silo for feeding goats.
Example 1
A goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of corn, 8 parts of bran, 3 parts of soybean meal, 73 parts of silage lemongrass (with the water content of 70 wt%), 50 parts of silage corn straws (with the water content of 70 wt%), 22 parts of peanut vine hay, 0.4 part of salt, 0.4 part of macromineral elements and 0.4 part of trace mineral elements.
Example 2
A goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11 parts of corn, 9 parts of bran, 4 parts of soybean meal, 75 parts of silage lemongrass (with the water content of 70 wt%), 53 parts of silage corn straws (with the water content of 70 wt%), 23 parts of peanut vine hay, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of macromineral elements and 0.5 part of trace mineral elements.
Example 3
A goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of corn, 10 parts of bran, 4 parts of soybean meal, 77 parts of silage lemongrass (with the water content of 70 wt%), 56 parts of silage corn straws (with the water content of 70 wt%), 24 parts of peanut vine hay, 0.4 part of salt, 0.4 part of macromineral elements and 0.4 part of trace mineral elements.
Example 4
6000 Hu sheep farms out of the farm in a certain year are selected as the experimental farm. The same batch of 200 weaned lambs (half of male and half of female) with the age of 3 months are uniformly immunized according to established immunization programs of a farm, then the lambs are randomly divided into two groups (test group and control group), the two groups of lambs are respectively raised in a sheep house of the test group and a sheep house of the control group, the two groups of lambs are only fed with daily rations (the formula of the specific test daily ration is shown in table one), the feeding management modes are consistent, the test period is 8 months, and the test period is 2016, 4 and 20 days-2016, 12 and 20 days. The disease rate and mortality rate of each group of sheep were counted during the test period (Table II), slaughtered after the end of the test period, and the meat quality was determined (Table III). As can be seen from the second table, the disease resistance of the flocks of sheep can be remarkably improved by feeding the Hu sheep with the daily ration prepared by the invention; as can be seen from the third table, the quality of the mutton can be obviously improved by feeding the Hu sheep with the ration prepared by the invention.
TABLE I experiment daily ration formula (Dry matter basis)
Statistical table for disease condition of Taoendi Hu sheep
Note: the lower case letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P < 0.05).
Amino acid mass fraction in Shisanhe mutton
Note: the lower case letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P < 0.05).
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as a functional raw material is characterized in that: the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of corn, 8-10 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 73-77 parts of silage lemongrass, 50-56 parts of silage corn straw, 22-24 parts of peanut vine hay, 0.4-0.6 part of salt, 0.4-0.6 part of major mineral elements and 0.4-0.6 part of trace mineral elements; the water content of the silage lemongrass is 70wt%, and the formula of the silage lemongrass comprises the following components: 50kg of molasses, 30kg of fresh zymophyte liquid, 5kg of odor-inhibiting bacteria, 10kg of urea and 10kg of softener are added into every 1000kg of lemongrass raw materials.
2. The TMR feed for goats, which takes lemongrass as a functional raw material, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content of the ensiled corn stalks is 70 wt%.
3. A process for processing the TMR feed for goats, according to claim 1, using lemongrass as a functional raw material, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: cutting the lemongrass in the growth period of 50-60 days, airing for 1 day, cutting into 2-3cm grass sections, kneading and softening by using a kneading machine for ensiling, ensiling by adopting an ensiling cellar or wrapping method, compacting and sealing, feeding after 50 days, taking out the ensiled lemongrass, removing peculiar smell and sour taste of the ensiled lemongrass by using a peculiar smell blower during feeding, mixing and stirring the ensiled lemongrass, corn, bran, bean pulp, ensiled corn straw, peanut vine hay, salt, macromineral elements and trace mineral element raw materials uniformly, and feeding the mixture into a trough for feeding goats.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710199398.XA CN107006697B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as functional raw material and processing technology |
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| CN201710199398.XA CN107006697B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Goat TMR feed taking lemongrass as functional raw material and processing technology |
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| CN107006697A CN107006697A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
| CN107006697B true CN107006697B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586614A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Cattle and sheep silage taking citronella as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425693A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Antibiotic-free complete pellet feed for captive sheep and production process thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171676A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-03 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Feed for improving fertility of goat |
| CN105053536A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-11-18 | 黄吉森 | Cymbopogon citratus leftover processing preparation and preparation method thereof |
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- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710199398.XA patent/CN107006697B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171676A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-03 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Feed for improving fertility of goat |
| CN105053536A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-11-18 | 黄吉森 | Cymbopogon citratus leftover processing preparation and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586614A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Cattle and sheep silage taking citronella as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
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