CN107003102A

CN107003102A - imitate comminuted grenade

Info

Publication number: CN107003102A
Application number: CN201580067258.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: J·费尔南德斯德卡斯特罗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-11
Filing date: 2015-11-10
Publication date: 2017-08-01
Also published as: ES2531063A9; ES2531063B1; EP3220095A1; EP3220095A4; WO2016075349A1; ES2531063A1; JP2017534044A; US20180306561A1

Abstract

Invention is related to a kind of in order to reuse the imitative comminuted grenade that can be re-equipped, including fixed component (5) and axially-displaceable dynamic component (6), fixed component is joined to spring (8), spring effect is in the plate (9) internally moved between position and external position, axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) passes through fixed component (5), the axially-displaceable dynamic component by spring (7) push up and by bar (13) in top it is axially extending, bar is rotatably activated by mechanism (14), bar is joined to the control set (15 being externally arranged, 27), so that control set can axially and rotationally be moved on the central extension (16) of the body of grenade body, axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) includes device, device is used to plate (9) being maintained in interior location, the plate is released according to the motion of axially-displaceable dynamic component (6).

Description

Imitate comminuted grenade

Technical field

The present invention relates to the toy for making the concept of function for imitating real-life object, it is proposed that one kind is easily assembled to And with the imitative comminuted grenade that simply constitutes, real-life can be weighed to reuse with allowing efficiently to imitate The functional mechanical device of the explosive effect of the grenade of new equipment.

Background technology

Field is made in toy, it will usually which the toy of such as weapon of actual life object is imitated in development, for example, toy Success depends on allowing by imitating in the peculiar of toy object the design similitude and toy of imitating actual life article Condition flag in real-life object and the obvious functional effect that develops.

The various embodiments, wherein of the imitative grenade of functional effect with the detonation for imitating actual life grenade Based on gas (CO₂), compressed air or mechanical component actuating development be known (see, for example, patent document on that point US3878639、US4944521、US5354225、US5877448、US5996503、US20070249262、US5964639、 US20120266853 and US4932329).

The solution activated including gas or compressed air is expensive, because they are needed in order to reuse grenade The air or gas that can not be refilled by user, and it also requires safeguarding the seal for changing leakproof.

Mechanical solution maintenance cost is relatively low, but existing embodiment is extremely complex, therefore user is for repetition Using being difficult to re-equip.

Also there is embodiment when using grenade with destructive procedure, so grenade can not be reused, it is real Therefore apply example is very expensive therefore is not widely accepted solution.

The content of the invention

The present invention proposes the imitative comminuted grenade developed according to one embodiment, and it, which has, is especially suitable for and is referred to as The constructivity and functional structure of the amusement function of the application of Airsoft military simulation game correlation.

The grenade object of the present invention include by lower cover and upper cap-shaped into structure, lower cover and upper lid by means of post that This attachment, leaves central space and peripheral space between post and lid, rotating closed door is arranged relative to peripheral space, with post one The fixed component of body formation is disposed in central space, and the spring for acting on the radial directed of movable panel is attached to fixed part Part, portable plate can be accommodated in structure and shift-out structure body, and axially-displaceable dynamic component passes through the described of central space Fixed component, the axially-displaceable dynamic component is pushed up by lower spring, and the axially-displaceable dynamic component thereon by rotating Swingle extends in top, and the bar is connected with rotary actuator mechanism, and is attached to control set in end, and control, which covers, arranges On outside on the central extension of upper lid.

Control, which is enclosed on its peripheral wall, internally has inwardly projecting notch, and inwardly projecting notch is assemblied in lid In the longitudinal fluting of heart extension, the notch can be slided until the ring of the base portion of the central extension of upper lid along groove Shape passage；The peripheral wall of the control set also has the outstanding flange for being used for abutting barrier element, and barrier element is removable Except ground is externally arranged in part between the lug of upper lid exposure.

The movable panel that the radial spring of the fixed component of central space is applied to it has towards interior section orientation Joint element, and axially-displaceable dynamic component in the position towards the movable panel have other joint elements, other connect Element is closed to be easy to interlock with the joint element of the movable panel according to the position of the axially-displaceable dynamic component.

On the other hand, the rotating closed door of the peripheral space of structure has tooth form antelabium in rotary area, when this can When movable plate is moved to the position for being accommodated in construction inner, antelabium described in the edge join of corresponding movable panel.

The functional unit formed by the part that with being in key place each other (strategically) is connected is derived from, The movable plate of wherein profile allows the door close of peripheral space being maintained in closing position, and the movable panel of profile is borrowed Help central axial movable part and resist its push the spring to be maintained in inwardly displaced position, the central axial movable part Part is resisted the promotion of lower spring and is maintained in bonding station, and bonding station is used for by controlling set to may move the described of profile Plate keeps being connected with the central extension of upper lid, and the control set is kept element and keeps stop, resists by rotary-actuated machine Structure is delivered to the actuating of the swingle of center of extension movable part.

Therefore, when holding element is removed, rotary actuator mechanism causes control set to be rotated up control set and reach relative In the axial movement position of the central extension of upper lid, so as to allow center movable part to be transported due to the promotion of lower spring It is dynamic, take this engagement that release is used to keep the movable panel of profile, then the movable panel is pushed out suddenly by its spring, The door close of peripheral space is moved to open position by the motion of the plate.

In these cases, if the peripheral space between movable panel and door close is filled with small shell fragment simulation member Part, wherein whole grenade component is closed completely, then when grenade is thrown open, rotates by control set from blocking position Into axial movement time for being spent of position, at the time of holding element is removed occur shell fragment analog element and may move Plate is released.

It is contemplated that the rotary actuator mechanism of control set is activated by helical spring, helical spring is borrowed in the control set Help be stretched when outer holding element is brought to blocking position, the rotary actuator mechanism is by means of causing the quick rotation that control covers The direct drive unit turned is connected with control set, or by means of covering the gear drive of the slow its rotation of control set and control Connection, gear drive determines the time delay in the opening of grenade in this case.

When grenade is opened, grenade can by forcing the element of grenade component to be re-equipped to closing position, The stop in the close position until setting up, can recharge hole by what is set for this purpose in the structure of grenade To have recharged shell fragment analog element.

The upper joint element of axially-displaceable dynamic component has the protuberance for being provided for receiving blast primer, and under upper lid Base portion has shell, and the protuberance of the joint element of axially-displaceable dynamic component is assemblied in shell so that in movable part In the axial movement of part, the cover attack of protuberance and upper lid so that the ignition of blast primer is ignited so as to produce imitative grenade Ignition sound effective value.

Therefore, grenade simple in construction and that therefore there is low cost is obtained, is thereby realized to real-life hand pomegranate The effective efficiency effect of the explosive simulation of bullet, it is destructive to be simulated without the explosivity to the structure of grenade, Grenade can be re-equipped easily to reuse, therefore grenade is very acceptable as amusement object.

Very favorable knot is had for its expectation function based on above-mentioned, the of the invention imitative comminuted grenade object Structure, is novel and preferred for the conventional solution of the grenade of the same type existed now.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 shows the outward appearance of the first embodiment of the imitative comminuted grenade in the close position according to the present invention Figure.

Fig. 2 is the vertical section stereogram of imitative comminuted grenade as shown above.

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of grenade, and wherein holding element is located at related assembling position in the way of dismantling.

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of grenade in an open position, wherein holding element and control the set position in the way of dismantling In related assembling position.

Fig. 5 is the side view of the grenade with the element for constituting aforementioned figures.

Fig. 6 is the vertical section stereogram for the grenade opened, and its China and foreign countries' holding element separates relative to its assembling position In relevant position.

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the grenade of the opening of transverse cross sectional below upper lid.

Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the grenade for the opening seen from lower position.

Fig. 9 shows the outward appearance of the second embodiment of the imitative comminuted grenade in the close position according to the present invention Figure.

Figure 10 is the stereogram of the second embodiment of grenade in an open position, wherein holding element and control set with The mode of dismounting is located at related assembling position.

Figure 11 is another stereogram of the second embodiment of grenade.

Figure 12 shows the bottom perspective view of the holding element of the upper lid of Fig. 9 second embodiment, control set and grenade.

Figure 13 is the sectional view of grenade, is closed and equipment position wherein the element for constituting earlier figures 9 to 12 is in.

Figure 14 is the sectional view of grenade, wherein the element for constituting earlier figures 9 to 12 is in an open position.

Embodiment

The purpose of the present invention is related to the imitative comminuted grenade determined with function embodiment, and function embodiment allows effectively Imitate nondestructive explosive effect and can be re-equipped to reuse.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, imitative comminuted grenade object of the invention includes what is formed by lower cover (1) and upper lid (2) Structure, lower cover and upper lid are attached to one another by means of post (3), and central space and periphery are left between post and lid (1) and (2) Space, peripheral space has rotating closed door (4).

The fixed component (5) for being attached to post (3) is arranged in central space, and axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) is empty through center Between, the axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) is supported on the lower spring (7) for promoting the axially-displaceable dynamic component upward.

As shown in figure 5, the radially projecting spring (8) in the peripheral space limited between post (3) is attached to fixed part Part (5), the spring (8) is acted on plate (9), and plate (9) promotes the circumference in self-structure body outside by the spring (8) It may move between prominent position and the position inwardly recalled against respective springs (8).

Plate (9) has joint element (10) on its inner face, and axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) is towards the plate (9) There are other joint elements (11) so that according to the position of the axially-displaceable dynamic component (6), axially-displaceable dynamic component in region Joint element (11) can relative to plate (9) joint element (10) set up interlocking, plate is maintained to the spring (8) of abutment plate The position inwardly recalled in, and for discharge interlocking, so that plate (9) can be released by corresponding spring (8).

As shown in fig. 7, the door close (4) of peripheral space has tooth form antelabium (12) in the region of its rotary components, make When proper plate (9) is brought to the position inwardly recalled against its spring (8), plate is with the lip of its edge with corresponding door (4) Edge (12) is engaged, and forces the door (4) to rotate to closing position, to close corresponding peripheral space, peripheral space is maintained at In the closing position.

As shown in Fig. 2 sectional view, axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) is by the bar (13) that can be rotated thereon in top axis To extension, the bar (13) is connected to rotary actuator mechanism (14), and the bar (13) is attached in its end and is arranged in lid (2) the control set (15) on the outside on central extension (16).

Control set (15) has inwardly projecting notch (17) on its peripheral wall, and the notch is assemblied in lid (2) In the longitudinal fluting (18) of heart extension (16), referring to Fig. 4, along longitudinal fluting, the notch (17) is slidably until upper lid (2) circular passage (19) that the central extension (16) has at base portion；So that the control set (15) can pass through edge The notch (17) for groove (18) slip is moved axially and when the notch (17) is in what is slided along circular passage (19) Rotated during position, when notch (17) is located in the circular passage (19), setting up prevents the holding of axial movement.

The peripheral wall of control set (15) also has the flange (20) for being used for abutting holding element (21), and holding element is arranged in From between the lug (22) of Shang Gai (2) exposures so that prolong when control set (15) is in its notch (17) positioned at the center of upper lid (2) When in the angle position in the circular passage (19) of extending portion (16), the flange (20) of the wall of control set (15) is arranged in Near the lug (22) for covering (2), therefore when holding element (21) is inserted between lug (22), holding element (21) with Flange (20) is abutted, in position blocks control set (15), prevents control set rotation.

Holding element (21) can be fixed in the insertion position between lug (22), and wherein holding element is by means of transverse direction The pin (23) of the safety pin of such as real-life grenade of insertion stops control set (15) rotation, and when grenade Pin must be extracted to allow to remove holding element (21) when operation will be released.

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, in order to realize grenade blast analogue effect, axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) is had contemplated that Joint element (11) there is protuberance (25), can be disposed with the explosive primer containing gunpowder over the projections, and upper lid (2) Lower base portion includes shell (26), and the protuberance (25) of the joint element (11) of axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) is assemblied in shell In so that when protuberance (25) and the shell (26) of upper lid (2) are collided, produce and ignite sound effective value.

In this case, in order to use grenade after grenade is closed and is equipped, the first step is included with small bullet Peripheral space between chip component (not shown) filling plate (9) and door close (4).Then pin (23) is moved from lug (22) Remove, and hurl grenades so that when grenade colliding surface, holding element (21) separation, therefore the holding element (21) flange (20) of control set (15) is no longer abutted, and so when the control set (15) reaches the notch (17) of control set During the angle position being consistent with the groove (18) of the central extension (16) of upper lid (2), control set passes through rotary actuator mechanism (14) actuating is rotated freely.Therefore, because the promotion of lower spring (7), the control set (15) and axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) Moved axially together with bar (13) so that when axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) is mobile, axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) connect Close element (11) and plate (9) joint element between interlocking be released, the holding of interlocking is released, thus the plate (9) by Axially outwardly driven in the promotion of the spring (8) of plate, open door (4) and play chip component and be spilled over, just as blast. Meanwhile, in the axial movement of movable part (6), protuberance (25) and the shell (26) of upper lid (2) are collided, and cause blast to be drawn The ignition of thing, and produce ignition sound effective value.

There is provided hole (24) is used for the peripheral space by chip component introducing grenade is played, and hole can be drawn playing chip component Stopped after entering wherein with plug or any other closing device；The filling hole (24) can be located at the structure of grenade In any part, such as in lower cover (1), it is allowed to which user's himself/herself is re-equipping hand to reuse Grenade is filled after howitzer.

Rotary actuator mechanism (14) is by means of making described control set (15) atwirl transmission device and control set (15) Connection so that when holding element (21) is separated, the blast for occurring grenade is opened.It is also possible that rotary actuator mechanism (14) It is connected by means of the transmission device for making the control set (15) slowly rotate with control set (15), transmission device determines control set (15) rotational latency, therefore in the blast of grenade is opened, allow to remove holding element (21) before hurling grenades.

In addition, it is contemplated that the color that such as movable panel (9) has the environment from use grenade is protruded such as The conspicuous color of yellow so that grenade is easier to position grenade when its place used has been ignited.

Fig. 9 to Figure 14 shows the second embodiment of the imitative comminuted grenade of the present invention.In this second embodiment, on First embodiment of the inside of lid (2), control set (15) and holding element (21) relative to Fig. 1 to 8 is modified.Hand Remaining element of the second embodiment of howitzer is identical with remaining element of first embodiment, therefore identical reference is used In specified identical element.

As shown in Figure 10 to 12, the second embodiment of the present invention, which is included in control set outside, has what is projected radially outwardly to dash forward The control set (27) of (28) is played, referring to Figure 10 and 11, the projection (28) is easily fitted within the longitudinal fluting of lid (2) (29). Projection (28) can be slided along longitudinal fluting (29) until upper lid (2) has been limited to circular passage therein (30) so that control System set (27) can be moved axially by the projection (28) slided along groove (29), and when the projection (28) is in along ring Rotated during the position that shape passage (30) is slided, when projection (28) is located in the circular passage (30), foundation prevents control from covering (27) holding of axial movement.

Control set (27) also includes window portion (31), wherein the guarantor being arranged between the lug of lid (2) (22) can be assembled Hold the annex (32) of element (21) so that when the annular that the projection (28) that control set (15) is in control set is located at upper lid (2) is led to When in the angle position in road (30), the window portion (31) of control set (27) is positioned towards the lug (22) of upper lid (2), therefore When holding element (21) is inserted between lug (22), the annex (32) of holding element (21) is assemblied in window portion (31), Control set (27) is prevented to be in the position, so as to prevent control set rotation.

In order to simulate the effect of grenade blast, instead of using the protrusion of shell (26) collision with seeing in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 Portion (25), has contemplated that control set (15,27) has radially protruding part (33), can be arranged by gunpowder group in radially protruding part Into explosive primer, and it is upper lid (2) have be configured for receive radially protruding part (33) axial projection (34) so that when During control set (15,27) rotation, occur the radially protruding part (33) of control set (15,27) and the axial projection of upper lid (2) (34) collision between, because the ignition for the primer that explodes produces sound effect.

Holding element (21) may also include L-extension (35), and L-extension is to maintain the extension of the upper end of element (21) Portion and control set (15,27) is covered with the structure division of the assembling of grenade in grenade so that when hurling grenades When, the extension (35) produces the bigger surface contacted with ground, is conducive to removing holding element (21), so as to occur hand Howitzer detonates.In addition, using the construction, holding element (21) will not be kept completely separate from the structure of grenade, therefore prevent from protecting Element (21) is held to lose in wilderness after hurling grenades.

In this case, referring to Figure 13, in order to use hand pomegranate after the grenade of second embodiment is closed and equipped Bullet, the first step is included with the peripheral space between small bullet chip component (not shown) filling plate (9) and door close (4).Then Pin (23) is removed from lug (22), and hurled grenades so that when extension (35) colliding surface of holding element (21) When, holding element (21) transverse shifting, the annex (32) of holding element (21) is so as to no longer be assemblied in the window of control set (27) In portion (31).

Therefore, control set (27) is rotated freely by the actuating of actuating mechanism (14), therefore the projection of control set (27) (28) slided along the circular passage (30) of Shang Gai (2), projection (28) and the groove (29) of upper lid (2) until reaching control set The angle position being consistent.

Referring to Figure 14, now, due to the promotion of lower spring (7), control covers (27) and axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) and bar (13) move axially together so that when axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) is mobile, discharge connecing for axially-displaceable dynamic component (6) The interlocking between element (11) and the joint element of plate (9) is closed, the holding of interlocking is released, therefore the plate (9) is due to plate The promotion of spring (8) is radially outward driven, and is opened door (4) and is ejected bullet chip component, just as blast.

Before control set (27) starts its axial movement, the radially protruding part (33) of control set (27) and upper lid (2) Axial projection (34) is collided, the ignition for the primer that sets off an explosion, and produces ignition sound effective value.

Claims

1. one kind imitates comminuted grenade, formed by the element being connected to each other to determine to reuse what can be re-equipped Explode functional characteristic, it is characterised in that imitating comminuted grenade includes structure, determines central space and outer construction inner Confining space, peripheral space has rotating closed door (4), and fixed component (5) is arranged in central space, radial oriented spring (8) be attached to fixed component, spring effect is on the plate (9) in peripherally located space, plate have position internally and relative to The possibility moved between the external position of interior location；Axially can moving parts (6) pass through fixed component (5), the axle To can moving parts (6) pushed up by lower spring (7) and by the swingle that can axially rotate on moving parts (13) axially extending in top, swingle is connected with rotary actuator mechanism (14) and is attached to arrangement in the end of swingle In outside control set (15,27) so that control set can axially and rotationally be moved on the central extension (16) of structure It is dynamic；Axially can moving parts (6) be provided with holding meanss, holding meanss are used to being maintained at plate (9) into the interior position of peripheral space In putting, the holding is discharged to be capable of the motion of moving parts (6) according to the axial direction.

2. according to claim 1 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that control set (15) has in its peripheral wall Inwardly projecting notch (17), inwardly projecting notch is assemblied in the longitudinal fluting (18) of the central extension (16) of structure In, it is allowed to the axial movement of the control set (15)；The longitudinal fluting (18) and the base portion for being limited to central extension (16) Circular passage (19) connection at place, notch (17) can be slided along circular passage, it is allowed to which the control set (15) is axially Rotated in movement position.

3. according to claim 2 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that the peripheral wall of control set (15) has flange (20), flange is used for against that can remove holding element (21), can remove an angular position of the holding element in control set Prevent it is described control set (15) rotation, wherein control set notch (17) be contained in structure central extension (16) annular In passage (19).

4. according to claim 3 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that holding element (21) is between lug (22) Arrangement, holding element (21) is fixed by means of transverse bolt (23) in lug, and transverse bolt can be extracted described to allow to remove Holding element (21).

5. according to claim 1 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that the door close (4) of peripheral space revolves at it Turn that there is tooth form antelabium (12) in the region of component, tooth form antelabium is engaged with its edge with corresponding plate (9), when plate is peripherally located When in space, the plate (9) forces the door (4) to arrive closing position.

6. according to claim 1 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that plate (9) has engagement member on its inner face Part (10), and axially can moving parts (6) in the region towards the plate (9) have other joint elements (11) so that Can set up the interlocking for plate (9) being maintained in peripheral space between joint element (10) and joint element (11).

7. according to claim 1 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that structure is included by means of post (3) each other The lower cover (1) of attachment and upper lid (2), the central space and peripheral space of the inside of the structure are limited at the post (3) Between the lid (1) and (2).

8. according to claim 7 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that is capable of moving parts (6) in the axial direction Joint element (11) includes protuberance (25), and blast primer is disposed with over the projections, and blast primer is easy to and be limited to lid (2) shell (26) in lower base portion collides to produce imitative blasting effect.

9. according to claim 1 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that structure has hole (24), and hole is used for will Play chip component to be incorporated into by hole in the peripheral space of inside, the hole (24) can use plug or any other closing device Obstruction.

10. according to claim 7 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that control set (27), which has, radially outward dashes forward The projection (28) gone out, the projection projected radially outwardly is assemblied in the longitudinal fluting of lid (2) (29), it is allowed to the control set (27) axial movement, the longitudinal fluting (29) has been limited to circular passage therein (30) with upper lid (2) and connected, projection (28) it can be slided along circular passage, it is allowed to the rotation of control set (27) axially in movement position.

11. the imitative comminuted grenade according to preceding claims, it is characterised in that control set (27) has window portion (31), the annex (32) of holding element (21) can be assemblied in window portion, prevented with the angle position that (27) are covered in control The rotation of control set (27), wherein controlling the projection (28) of set to be accommodated in the circular passage of lid (2) (30).

12. according to claim 7 imitate comminuted grenade, it is characterised in that control set (15,27) has radially projecting Portion (33), can place blast primer in radially protruding part, and blast primer is configured to dash forward with the axial direction of control set (15,27) Go out portion (34) collision, and produce imitative blasting effect.

13. the imitative comminuted grenade according to claim 3 or 11, it is characterised in that holding element (21) includes part The L-extension (35) of ground covering control set (15,27).