CN106997632A - A kind of locking device and method for unlocking based on low coverage wireless technology - Google Patents
A kind of locking device and method for unlocking based on low coverage wireless technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106997632A CN106997632A CN201710372051.0A CN201710372051A CN106997632A CN 106997632 A CN106997632 A CN 106997632A CN 201710372051 A CN201710372051 A CN 201710372051A CN 106997632 A CN106997632 A CN 106997632A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of locking device and method for unlocking based on low coverage wireless technology, the essential distinction with conventional art is not by the way of scanning Quick Response Code, you can realize with mobile terminal closest to the function unlocked of a locking device.The locking device of the present invention includes:Low coverage wireless module, microcontroller, lock controller module, lock executing agency, other modules, power module, other mechanical components and construction package;The present invention principle be:Multiple locking devices close to each other outwards launch the broadcast singal of carrying ID, mobile terminal monitors above-mentioned broadcast singal, by the distance for comparing each locking device and mobile terminal, therefrom select that closest stand lock device and set up wireless communication link, the operation unlocked to the locking device is realized after password authentification.The present invention has the advantages that simple to operate, Consumer's Experience is good, unlock the response time soon, independent of mobile network signals quality, safe and reliable, low in energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information technical field and technology for radio frequency field, it has been provided in particular in a kind of based on low coverage
The Intelligent lock device and method for unlocking of radio-frequency technique, can be applied to shared bicycle, shared motor bicycle, shared automobile and other are common
Enjoy the fields such as equipment.
Background technology
Smart lock can be widely applied to the application scenarios such as shared bicycle, and the existing smart lock overwhelming majority is all based on hand
Machine scanning Quick Response Code mode unlock, and Quick Response Code there are problems that a series of shortcoming and:(1)Quick Response Code is easy to be altered, scraped
Wipe, cover, damage, so that just unlocking operation can not be carried out to the smart lock by scanning Quick Response Code;(2)Quick Response Code is easy to coated
The Quick Response Code of falseness is covered, APP Quick Response Codes, viral wooden horse Quick Response Code, Quick Response Code of swindling money such as is palmed off, and user can not distinguish
Not, mobile phone is scanned after the Quick Response Code of falseness, can cause a series of serious consequence:Swindled money, virus, cellphone information in mobile phone
It is stolen, mobile-phone payment information is stolen;(3)Quick Response Code can not then be scanned at night by mobile phone, and mobile phone needs to open flash of light
Lamp could be scanned, and now Quick Response Code is reflective that scanning can be caused difficult, and Consumer's Experience is very poor;(4)Mobile phone scans the side of Quick Response Code
Formula is unlocked, and it is that its cloud server assigns unlocking instruction by mobile communication network to smart lock to have significant component of smart lock
Unlocked, if now the mobile communication signal of smart lock is bad, then may result in uncaging time delay or unlock and lose
Lose.Therefore, there is a series of shortcoming in the existing intelligent lock technology unlocked based on scanning Quick Response Code.In view of the above-mentioned problems, our
It is bright to disclose a kind of Intelligent lock device and method for unlocking based on low coverage radio-frequency technique, it be can be achieved without scanning Quick Response Code to intelligence
The unlocking operation that can be locked, it is easy to operate, safe and reliable, it is adaptable to the application field such as shared bicycle.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Intelligent lock device for not sweeping Quick Response Code based on low coverage radio-frequency technique and open
Locking method, the field such as the shared bicycle that is particularly suitable for use in, shared motor bicycle, shared automobile and other shared equipment.
Technical scheme is as follows:
1. as shown in figure 1, " mobile terminal 2 " passes through low coverage wireless technology and " the progress two-way wireless communication of Intelligent lock device 1 ";
" Intelligent lock device 1 " passes through mobile communication or communication and " the progress connected network communication of cloud server 3 ", " smart lock dress
Put 1 " and " can also there is no direct connected network communication between cloud server 3 ";" mobile terminal 2 " passes through mobile communication or wireless
Communication mode and " the progress connected network communication of cloud server 3 ";
2. described in two-way wireless communication include but are not limited to radio communication, sound wave or ultrasonic communication, optic communication, magnetic strength
It should communicate;Described low coverage wireless technology includes but are not limited to bluetooth, NFC, RFID, Wi-Fi, ZigBee etc. and closely led to
Letter technology, described mobile communication includes but are not limited to the movement of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, eMTC, NB-IOT and following evolution
Communication technique;Described radio communication includes but is not limited only to Wi-Fi, ZigBee, bluetooth, wireless LAN communication, from
Organize network service and other communications;Described mobile terminal includes but are not limited to mobile phone, tablet personal computer, intelligence
The portable mobile apparatus such as energy hardware;It is described that " Intelligent lock device 1 " is the intelligence based on low coverage wireless technology of the present invention
Locking device;
3. as shown in Fig. 2 described, " Intelligent lock device 1 " is by " low coverage wireless module 1-1 ", " microcontroller 1-2 ", " lock control
Device 1-3 ", " lock executing agency 1-4 ", " other modules 1-5 ", " power module 1-6 ", " other mechanical resistor and structure resistor 1-
10”;
4. described in " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " with described " microcontroller 1-2 " one end is connected, and carries out bi-directional data friendship
Mutually, " other data such as unlocking instruction received are sent to " microcontroller 1-2 ", and receiving by low coverage wireless module 1-1 "
" control instruction and other data that microcontroller 1-2 " is sent;
5. described in " the microcontroller 1-2 " other end with described " lock controller 1-3 " one end is connected, and carries out bi-directional data
Interaction, " microcontroller 1-2 " is to " lock controller 1-3 ", which is sent, unlocks or shut instruction, and receives " lock controller 1-3 " returns
Lock status data;
6. described in " the lock controller 1-3 " other end with described " lock executing agency 1-4 " one end is connected, " lock controller
" lock executing agency 1-4 " is unlocked or shut action, and receives the " lock status that lock executing agency 1-4 " is returned for 1-3 " controls;
7. described in " microcontroller 1-2 " other ends can with described " other modules 1-5 " is connected, and carries out bi-directional data friendship
Mutually, operational order is transmitted, returned data is received;
8. described in " power module 1-6 " includes battery, charge function and power management function, and described battery is included but not only
It is limited to disposable battery, recyclable rechargeable battery(Lithium battery etc.);Described charge function is included but are not limited to:By the sun
The electric energy of the modes such as energy, power generating hub, external charging port is charged in battery;Described power management function refer to
" other electronics and electrical module of Intelligent lock device 1 " are powered and power management;
9. described in " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " can be short-range radio communication module, include but are not limited to bluetooth,
ZigBee, Wi-Fi, ultrahigh frequency RFID and other communication modules based on radio communication mechanism closely;It can be sound wave
Or ultrasonic communication module;It can be optical communications module;It can be magnetic induction communication module, include but are not limited to RFID, NFC
Deng;
10. described in " microcontroller 1-2 " can be independent module(Or chip)Or it is integrated in " low coverage is wireless mould
In block 1-1 " or it is integrated in " in other modules 1-5 ";
11. described in " lock controller module 1-3 " can be independent module(Or chip)Or it is integrated in " microcontroller
In device 1-2 ";
12. described in " lock executing agency 1-4 " type of drive include but are not limited to:Reducing motor driving, stepper motor drive
Dynamic, other types motor driving, Spring driving;Executive mode is included but are not limited to:Rotary unlocking executing agency, piston type
Unlocking executing agency etc.;
13. described in " lock executing agency 1-4 " can be motor driving unlock with shut manually the mode that is combined or
It is motor-driven mode to unlock and shut;
14. described in " other modules 1-5 " is included but are not limited to:Nothing, mobile communication module, wireless communication module, satellite
Position module, screen, sounding module, reception sound module, push button signalling acquisition module, vibrating sensor, geomagnetic sensor, acceleration
Spend sensor etc.;
15. described in " other mechanical resistor and structure resistor 1-10 " are included but are not limited to:Button, lock bow, shell, fixed dress
Put;
When one of smart lock of the mobile terminal in multiple Intelligent lock devices, mobile terminal can be realized pair with it most
The unlocking operation of close Intelligent lock device, without scanning Quick Response Code, you can the smart lock unlocked, which is carried out, to be expected to user
Unlocking operation.The inventive principle of the present invention is as follows:
1. as shown in figure 3, " Intelligent lock device A1-A ", " Intelligent lock device B1-B ", " smart lock such as Intelligent lock device C1-C " dress
Put close to each other, " mobile terminal " is near " Intelligent lock device B 1-B ", i.e., " Intelligent lock device B 1-B " are that user expects to open
The Intelligent lock device of lock;
2. " communication process 1-A ", " communication process 1-B ", " communication process 1-C " etc., Intelligent lock device passes through as shown in Figure 3
" low coverage wireless module 1-1 ", which continuously or periodically outwards launches in broadcast singal, the broadcast singal, carries the smart lock only
The data message of one ID numberings;
3. " whether mobile terminal 2 " is continuously or periodically monitored has broadcast singal, if receiving one or more broadcast singals,
The ID numbering data of the smart lock in the broadcast singal are parsed, are which specific Intelligent lock devices according to unique ID numberings identification
The signal sent, and judge the distance of the Intelligent lock device and mobile terminal;
4. " mobile terminal 2 " selects closest that by comparing each Intelligent lock device and the distance of itself, therefrom
Smart lock, so as to determine the Intelligent lock device that user expects to unlock, in the diagram shown in figure 3, user expects what is unlocked
Intelligent lock device is " Intelligent lock device B 1-B ";
5. " mobile terminal 2 " is carried out " password obtains operation ":According to " Intelligent lock device B 1-B " unique ID numberings take from high in the clouds
Business device obtains the corresponding password of the lock;
6. " mobile terminal 2 " and " Intelligent lock device B 1-B " " the stable wireless communication link of low coverage wireless module 1-1 " foundation
Road;
7. " mobile terminal 2 " to " Intelligent lock device B 1-B " " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " send unlocking instruction, unlocking instruction
It is middle to carry, i.e., " the communication process 2 " shown in Fig. 3;
8. " Intelligent lock device B 1-B " to receive " unlocking instruction in communication process 2 " is parsed, and carries out " password
Checking ", if what password authentification passed through, carry out unlocking operation;
9. described in " password obtain operation " and " password authentification " in password, include but are not limited to:It is encrypted message, specific
Cryptographic protocol, specific encrypted communication mechanism, specific data coding mode etc.;
10. described in " password obtain operation " and " password authentification " in password, include but are not limited to:Fixed password, dynamic
The different password of password, different intelligent locking device identical password, different intelligent locking device.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:
(1)Quick Response Code need not be scanned, it is to avoid a series of shortcoming of Quick Response Code, such as avoid safety caused by false Quick Response Code
Risk, security risk is included but are not limited to:False Quick Response Code gains user's payment by cheating, and false Quick Response Code is defrauded of in user mobile phone
Identity information, bank card information etc., false Quick Response Code make virus and wooden horse in user mobile phone, and Quick Response Code is smeared, scraped or covered
Lead to not unlock after lid, the unlocking of scanning Quick Response Code is difficult in the case of dim light, and scanning Quick Response Code is unlocked under strong illumination
Difficulty, etc.;
(2)Simple to operate, Consumer's Experience is good, and compared with the mode that scanning Quick Response Code is unlocked, user need to only carry out single stepping i.e.
Can;
(3)At smart lock when in the case of no mobile network signals, unlocking function can be still realized, it is ensured that good
Good Consumer's Experience, and the unlocking scheme based on scanning Quick Response Code now can not then realize unlocking function;
(4)Communication between mobile phone and smart lock directly carries out unlocking operation, therefore the response time of unlocking is fast;And based on scanning two
The unlocking scheme of code is tieed up, then is that cloud server assigns unlocking instruction to smart lock by mobile network, therefore during unlocking response
Between it is slow;
(5)At smart lock it is bad in mobile network signals in the case of when, can still realize quickly unlocking operate;And be based on
The unlocking scheme of Quick Response Code is scanned, then unlocking time delay can be caused very long;
(6)Smart lock power consumption can be significantly reduced, so as to dramatically increase the working time of smart lock, it might even be possible to independent of hair
Electric installation;And based on the unlocking scheme of scanning Quick Response Code, the mobile communication function of smart lock necessarily be in moment standby state,
Therefore power consumption will be significantly higher than the solution of the present invention, it is therefore desirable to dependent on expensive TRT.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of Fig. 1 schematic diagrames of the locking device based on low coverage wireless technology of the present invention;
A kind of Fig. 2 structural representations of the locking device based on low coverage wireless technology of the present invention;
A kind of Fig. 3 operation principle schematic diagrams of locking device and its method for unlocking based on low coverage wireless technology of the present invention;
The specific embodiment signal of Fig. 4 a kind of locking device and its method for unlocking based on low coverage wireless technology of the present invention
Figure.
Embodiment
In order to which the present invention is described in detail, a specific examples below is now lifted:
1. as shown in figure 4, " mobile terminal 2 " passes through low coverage wireless technology and " the progress two-way wireless communication of Intelligent lock device 1 ";
" Intelligent lock device 1 " passes through mobile communication or communication and " the progress connected network communication of cloud server 3 ", " smart lock dress
Put 1 " and " can also there is no direct connected network communication between cloud server 3 ";" mobile terminal 2 " passes through mobile communication or wireless
Communication mode and " the progress connected network communication of cloud server 3 ";
2. described in two-way wireless communication in the present embodiment use radio communication system;Described low coverage wireless technology is at this
Using 2G, 3G, 4G, NB-IOT etc. in embodiment;Described radio communication is in the present embodiment using bluetooth, ZigBee etc.;Institute
The mobile terminal stated position mobile phone in this embodiment;It is described that " Intelligent lock device 1 " is the present invention based on low coverage wireless technology
Intelligent lock device;
3. as shown in figure 4, described, " Intelligent lock device 1 " is by " low coverage wireless module 1-1 ", " microcontroller 1-2 ", " lock control
Device 1-3 ", " lock executing agency 1-4 ", " mobile communication module 1-5 ", " power module 1-6 ", " mobile communication antenna 1-7 ", " defend
Star locating module 1-8 ", " satellite positioning antennas 1-9 ", " other mechanical resistor and structure resistor 1-10 ";
4. described in " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " with described " microcontroller 1-2 " one end is connected, and carries out bi-directional data friendship
Mutually, " other data such as unlocking instruction received are sent to " microcontroller 1-2 ", and receiving by low coverage wireless module 1-1 "
" control instruction and other data that microcontroller 1-2 " is sent;
5. described in " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " in the present embodiment be bluetooth or NFC module;
6. described in " the microcontroller 1-2 " other end with described " lock controller 1-3 " one end is connected, and carries out bi-directional data
Interaction, " microcontroller 1-2 " is to " lock controller 1-3 ", which is sent, unlocks or shut instruction, and receives " lock controller 1-3 " returns
Lock status data;
7. described in " the lock controller 1-3 " other end with described " lock executing agency 1-4 " one end is connected, " lock controller
" lock executing agency 1-4 " is unlocked or shut action, and receives the " lock status that lock executing agency 1-4 " is returned for 1-3 " controls;
8. described in " microcontroller 1-2 " the 3rd end with described " mobile communication module 1-5 " is connected, and carries out bi-directional data friendship
Mutually, " microcontroller 1-2 " is to " mobile communication module 1-2 " sends data and receives control instruction and control parameter;
9. described in " the 4th section of microcontroller 1-2 " with described " satellite positioning module 1-8 " is connected, and carries out bi-directional data friendship
Mutually, " microcontroller 1-2 " is to " satellite positioning module 1-9 " sends control instruction and receives location data;
10. described in " microcontroller 1-2 " in the present embodiment, with " low coverage wireless module 1-2 " is integrated;
11. described in " mobile communication module 1-5 " in the present embodiment be 2G, 3G, 4G or NB-IOT module;
12. described in " satellite positioning module 1-8 " in the present embodiment be GPS, the Big Dipper, Galileo or Glonass modules;
13. described in " mobile communication module 1-5 " and described " satellite positioning module 1-8 " is integrated in one in the present embodiment
Rise;
14. described in " " mobile communication antenna 1-7 " one end is connected the mobile communication module 1-5 " other end, enters with described
Row bidirectional data interaction, " mobile communication module 1-5 " is to " mobile communication antenna 1-7 " sends data and reception antenna is received
Data;
15. described in " " satellite positioning antennas 1-9 " one end is connected the satellite positioning module 1-8 " other end, enters with described
Row data interaction, " satellite positioning module 1-8 " is from " the satellite-signal that satellite positioning antennas 1-9 " reception antennas are received;
16. described in " power module 1-6 " includes recyclable rechargeable battery, rectification circuit, reduction voltage circuit, electricity in the present embodiment
Pond charging circuit etc., realizes charge function;Described charge function is included but are not limited to:By solar energy, power generating hub, outside
The electric energy of the modes such as charging port is charged in battery;
17. described in " other mechanical resistor and structure resistor 1-10 " are included but are not limited to:Button, lock bow, shell, fixed dress
Put;
Above-mentioned case study on implementation describes one kind in the specific embodiment of the present invention, and researcher in this field and technical staff can
Model of the change of unsubstantiality in terms of to make form or content according to above-mentioned step without departing from essence protection of the invention
Enclose, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the content disclosed in embodiment.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of locking device based on low coverage wireless technology, it is characterised in that including:
" mobile terminal 2 " passes through low coverage wireless technology and " the progress two-way wireless communication of Intelligent lock device 1 ";" Intelligent lock device 1 "
Pass through mobile communication or communication and " the progress connected network communication of cloud server 3 ", " Intelligent lock device 1 " and " high in the clouds clothes
Can also be without direct connected network communication between business device 3 ";" mobile terminal 2 " passes through mobile communication or communication and " cloud
Server 3 " is held to carry out connected network communication;
It is described that " Intelligent lock device 1 " is by " low coverage wireless module 1-1 ", " microcontroller 1-2 ", " lock controller 1-3 ", " lock is held
Row mechanism 1-4 ", " other modules 1-5 ", " power module 1-6 ", " other mechanical resistor and structure resistor 1-10 ";
It is described " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " with it is described " microcontroller 1-2 " one end is connected, and carries out bidirectional data interaction,
" other data such as unlocking instruction received are sent to " microcontroller 1-2 ", and receive " micro- by low coverage wireless module 1-1 "
Control instruction and other data that controller 1-2 " is sent;
It is described that " " lock controller 1-3 " one end is connected the microcontroller 1-2 " other end, carries out bi-directional data friendship with described
Mutually, " microcontroller 1-2 " is to " lock controller 1-3 ", which is sent, unlocks or shut instruction, and receives the " lock that lock controller 1-3 " is returned
Status data;
It is described that " " lock executing agency 1-4 " one end is connected the lock controller 1-3 " other end, " lock controller 1- with described
" lock executing agency 1-4 " is unlocked or shut action, and receives the " lock status that lock executing agency 1-4 " is returned for 3 " controls;
It is described " microcontroller 1-2 " other ends can with it is described " other modules 1-5 " is connected, and carries out bidirectional data interaction,
Operational order is transmitted, returned data is received;
It is described that " power module 1-6 " includes battery, charge function and power management function, and described battery includes but not only limited
In disposable battery, recyclable rechargeable battery(Lithium battery etc.);Described charge function is included but are not limited to:By solar energy,
The electric energy of the modes such as power generating hub, external charging port is charged in battery;Described power management function is referred to " intelligence
Other electronics and electrical module of locking device 1 " are powered and power management;
It is described " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " can be short-range radio communication module, include but are not limited to bluetooth,
ZigBee, Wi-Fi, ultrahigh frequency RFID and other communication modules based on radio communication mechanism closely;It can be sound wave
Or ultrasonic communication module;It can be optical communications module;It can be magnetic induction communication module, include but are not limited to RFID, NFC
Deng;
A kind of operation principle of locking device and method for unlocking based on low coverage wireless technology, it is characterised in that including:
Multiple Intelligent lock devices are close to each other, and " the hithermost Intelligent lock device of mobile terminal 2 ", as user expect the intelligence unlocked
Can locking device;
Multiple Intelligent lock devices are by the way that " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " continuously or periodically outwards launches broadcast singal, the broadcast
The data message that unique ID with the smart lock is numbered in signal;
" whether mobile terminal 2 " is continuously or periodically monitored has broadcast singal, if receiving one or more broadcast singals, solves
The ID numbering data of the smart lock in the broadcast singal are analysed, are which specific Intelligent lock device is sent out according to unique ID numberings identification
The signal gone out, and judge the distance of the Intelligent lock device and mobile terminal;
" mobile terminal 2 " selects that closest intelligence by comparing each Intelligent lock device and the distance of itself, therefrom
It can lock, so as to determine the Intelligent lock device that user expects to unlock;
" mobile terminal 2 " is carried out " password obtains operation ":According to " Intelligent lock device B 1-B " unique ID numberings obtain the lock pair
The password answered;
" mobile terminal 2 " and " Intelligent lock device B 1-B " " the stable wireless communication link of low coverage wireless module 1-1 " foundation;
" mobile terminal 2 " to " Intelligent lock device B 1-B " " low coverage wireless module 1-1 " sends unlocking instruction, in unlocking instruction
Carry, i.e., " the communication process 2 " shown in Fig. 3;
" Intelligent lock device B 1-B " to receive " unlocking instruction in communication process 2 " is parsed, and carries out that " password is tested
Card ", if what password authentification passed through, carry out unlocking operation;
Password in described " password obtains operation " and " password authentification ", is included but are not limited to:Encrypted message, it is specific plus
Close agreement, specific encrypted communication mechanism, specific data coding mode etc.;
Password in described " password obtains operation " and " password authentification ", is included but are not limited to:Fixed password, dynamic are close
The different password of code, different intelligent locking device identical password, different intelligent locking device;
Described " password obtains operation " includes but are not limited to:Acquisition is stored in " mobile terminal " local password, according to " shifting
The cipher mode that dynamic terminal " is arranged with " Intelligent lock device " produces password, obtains password etc. from cloud server.
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CN107909703A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-13 | 广东壹家之主互联网科技有限公司 | A kind of smart lock based on NB IOT networks |
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CN111292447A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-16 | 上海键城物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent home security system |
CN111554013A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 日立楼宇技术(广州)有限公司 | Access control passing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN111768517A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-10-13 | 菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司 | Door lock control system, method and device of logistics object management device and electronic equipment |
CN112788522A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-11 | 深兰科技(上海)有限公司 | Electric bicycle communication system, unlocking method, communication method and communication box |
US12047385B2 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2024-07-23 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Interoperable unlocking technology for wireless devices |
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