CN106997568A - A kind of computational methods and system of patent value degree - Google Patents
A kind of computational methods and system of patent value degree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106997568A CN106997568A CN201610044950.3A CN201610044950A CN106997568A CN 106997568 A CN106997568 A CN 106997568A CN 201610044950 A CN201610044950 A CN 201610044950A CN 106997568 A CN106997568 A CN 106997568A
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- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013097 stability assessment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of computational methods and system of patent value degree, pass through analytical technology scheme patentability degree respectively, infringement certainty, term of a patent, infringement easily four target variables and the ownership stability such as property sentenced, patent document writes two evaluation factors such as quality, the value and the value of evaluation factor that each variable index is drawn after analysis are according to certain logical order scheduling algorithm, to calculate the action value of patent, and be core according to algorithm, to build including analysis indexes variable, evaluation factor, algorithm, patent value degree computing system including assay standard and evaluation factor scoring criteria.Calculating more science, accurate, objective, practicality of the computational methods to patent value degree.The establishing criteria of assay is analyzed course quantization by the computing system so that the calculating of patent value degree is quicker, convenient, easily operated, result of calculation is more accurate and with convincingness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computational methods and system of patent value degree.
Background technology
Patent is as a kind of important intangible asset, and its value analysis is the important composition of patent assessment technology
Part, is the basis of patent assets assessment, is increasingly developed in evaluation practice in recent years.Patent
It is important that computational methods of patent value degree and by algorithm, variable and variable point in value analysis technology
Analyse the patent value degree computing system that evaluation criterion is constituted.
The computational methods of patent value degree had had certain research and openly in recent years, in October, 2012,
Chinese technology business is write and published《Patent value analysis indexes system》, the system employs method
Three action values such as rule action value, technological value degree, economic value degree carry out comprehensive consideration patent value, both
Three independent Value degree point can also be divided into according to certain weight joint account patent value degree
Patent value is not considered.But contained in the calculating on patent value degree in the prior art, variable big
Amount does not produce the top layer variable of materially affect to patent value, and the logical relation between each variable is excessively
Simply, the nonlinear characteristic that ownership stability, patent document write the variables such as quality is not embodied, caused
Computational methods not science, the inaccurate phenomenon of result of calculation.
August discloses patent of invention document on 27th within 2014《The computational methods and system of patent value degree》
CN104008308A, but the computational methods are the calculating bases using technological value degree as patent value degree,
The fundamental difference that technological value orientation and patent value are orientated is ignored, causes the computational methods without method interpretation
" patent is very costly, and technology is very simple " or the phenomenon of " patent value is low, and technology is very costly ".
The present invention is to patent document《The computational methods and system of patent value degree》CN104008308A
Significant improvement, it is proposed that the calculating basis of patent value degree should be " technical scheme patentability degree " and
It is not " technological value degree ", and gives the computational methods of " technical scheme patentability degree ".Originally simultaneously
Weight of the invention also to each variable in patent value degree computational methods is adjusted so that patent value
Computational methods more science, accurate, objective and practicality.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome computational methods in the prior art to patent value degree
The calculating basis of institute's foundation is " technological value degree " or " technological value situational variables ", ignores technology
The fundamental difference of value orientation and patent value orientation, causing the computational methods, " patent is worth very much without method interpretation
Money, technology is very simple " or " patent value is low, and technology is very costly " phenomenon.The present invention provides one
New algorithm is planted, with " technical scheme patentability degree " to calculate basis, by " technical scheme is created
The analysis and calculating of 7 secondary variables such as degree ", draw " technical scheme patentability degree ", and substitute into special
The calculation formula of sharp action value (PVD) obtains patent value degree.By designing new algorithm so as to special
The computational methods of sharp action value more science, accurate, objective, practicality.
The patent value degree computing system that the present invention is built by analysis indexes variable, evaluation factor, algorithm,
Assay standard and evaluation factor scoring criteria are constituted.Wherein analysis indexes variable by infringement certainty,
Technical scheme patentability degree, term of a patent, infringement easily four variables such as property sentenced are constituted, evaluation factor by
Ownership stability, patent document are write two factors such as quality and constituted." technical scheme patentability degree " again
By technical scheme degree of original creation, technique effect degree, technical scheme validity, technical scheme actual demand degree,
Technology negative interaction degree, the independent implementation degree of technology, 7 secondary variables such as technology width are constituted.Analysis indexes
Logical relation between variable, evaluation factor, algorithm, variable evaluation criterion, factor evaluation standard is as schemed
1, hierarchical relationship such as Fig. 2 between analysis indexes variable and evaluation factor, with secondary variable.All changes
Amount and evaluation factor have certain assay standard, and the value of variable is drawn after being analyzed according to standard
With the value of evaluation factor, these values are calculated according to following algorithm, you can draw patent value degree.
PVD=αAS×αDQ×(β1KIN+β2KTP+β3KVT+β4KIJ)
PVD --- patent value degree；
αAS--- the ownership stability assessment factor；
αDQ--- patent document writes quality valuation factor；
β1、β2、β3、β4--- weight；
KIN--- infringement certainty analysis indexes variable；
KTP--- technical scheme patentability degree；
KVT--- term of a patent analysis indexes variable；
KIJ--- the infringement easily property sentenced analysis indexes variable.
Generally, β1=0.5；β2=0.3；β3=0.1；β4=0.1；
KTP=γ1SIC+γ2STE+γ3STR+γ4STN+γ5SNE+γ6STD+γ7STW
KTP--- technical scheme patentability degree；
SIC--- technical scheme original creation degree；
STE--- technique effect degree；
STR--- technical scheme validity；
STN--- technical scheme actual demand degree；
SNE--- technology negative interaction degree；
STD--- the independent implementation degree of technology；
STW--- technology width；
γ1、γ2、γ3、γ4、γ5、γ6、γ7--- weight.
Generally, γ1=0.3；γ2=0.2；γ3=0.2；γ4=0.1；γ5=0.1；γ6=0.05；γ7=0.05.
In addition to technological value analysis indexes variable, the assay standard of its excess-three variable is：
" technical scheme patentability degree ", by technical scheme degree of original creation, technique effect degree, technical scheme is true
Degree, technical scheme actual demand degree, technology negative interaction degree, the independent implementation degree of technology, technology width etc. 7
Individual secondary variable is constituted, and the assay standard of each secondary variable is：
The scoring criteria of two evaluation factors is：
1st, ownership stability assessment factor-alphaAS
2nd, patent document writes quality valuation factor αDQ
Each variable, secondary variable, evaluation factor are analyzed according to above-mentioned standard, evaluated, is drawn
Data substitute into aforementioned algorism calculated, you can obtain patent value degree.This algorithm has universality,
The innovation and creation of each technical field are all suitable for, in addition to appearance design, invention and utility model two types
The calculating of patent value degree be suitable for this algorithm.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial technique effect：
First, the present invention specify that the relation between patent value degree and the evaluation method of technical characteristic, right
Prior art is made that significant improvement, it is proposed that new algorithm so that the calculating of patent value degree more section
Learn, it is accurate, quick and convenient；
Secondly, the present invention proposes the concept of " technical scheme patentability degree ", and computational methods, variable is commented
Price card is accurate so that analysis and evaluation to Patent technology characteristic more press close to what the analysis of patent value degree was calculated
It is inherently required so that variable analysis is more objective, accurate.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is analysis indexes variable, evaluation factor, algorithm, variable evaluation criterion, factor evaluation standard
Between logical relation schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the hierarchical relationship schematic diagram between analysis indexes variable and evaluation factor, with secondary variable.
Embodiment
With patent of invention《A kind of solar cell backboard and preparation method thereof》Exemplified by CN101177514B,
The patent is filed an application on November 08th, 2007, is authorized within 06 09th, 2010, patent right
Artificial Chinese Lekai Film Group Co.
The art solutions are mainly solving the technical problems that solve solar cell in the prior art
Backboard needs to be not required to there is provided one kind the problem of providing at least one tack coat or bottom before Stacking steps
Use the preparation method of the solar energy backboard of additional underlayers or adhesive phase.
According to variable analysis evaluation criterion, by the analysis to 7 secondary variables such as technical scheme original creation degree,
Its analysis result is as follows：
| SIC | STE | STR | STN | SNE | STD | STW |
| 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
According to formula：
KTP=γ1SIC+γ2STE+γ3STR+γ4STN+γ5SNE+γ6STD+γ7STW
γ1=0.3；γ2=0.2；γ3=0.2；γ4=0.1；γ5=0.1；γ6=0.05；γ7=0.05
Calculate KTP=8.1.
According to variable analysis evaluation criterion, by the analysis to three analysis indexes variables such as infringement certainty,
Its analysis result is as follows：
| KIN | KVT | KIJ |
| 8.0 | 6.5 | 8.0 |
According to evaluation factor assay standard, by the analysis to two evaluation factors such as ownership stability,
Its analysis result is as follows：
| αAS | αDQ |
| 0.9 | 1.0 |
According to formula：
PVD=αAS×αDQ×(β1KIN+β2KTP+β3KVT+β4KIJ)
β1=0.5；β2=0.3；β3=0.1；β4=0.1；
Calculate PVD=7.09.
By analysis and calculate, patent of invention《A kind of solar cell backboard and preparation method thereof》
CN101177514B action value is 7.09.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of computational methods of patent value degree, including it is inevitable with technical scheme patentability degree, infringement
Property, term of a patent, the value and ownership stability, patent of infringement easily four analysis indexes variables such as property sentenced
Document writes the value of two evaluation factors such as quality according to certain logical order scheduling algorithm, and its feature exists
In the algorithm is：
PVD=αAS×αDQ×(β1K1N+β2KTp+β3KVT+β4KIJ)
PVD --- patent value degree；
αAS--- the ownership stability assessment factor；
αDQ--- patent document writes quality valuation factor；
β1、β2、β3、β4--- weight；
K1N--- infringement certainty analysis indexes variable；
KTP--- technical scheme patentability degree；
KVT--- term of a patent analysis indexes variable；
KIJ--- the infringement easily property sentenced analysis indexes variable.
2. the computational methods of patent value degree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the power
Weight β1、β2、β3、β4, generally：
β1=0.5；β2=0.3；β3=0.1；β4=0.1.
3. the computational methods of patent value degree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the skill
Art scheme patentability degree includes technical scheme original creation degree, technique effect degree, technical scheme validity, technology
Scheme actual demand degree, technology negative interaction degree, the independent implementation degree of technology, 7 two grades of changes such as technology width
Amount.
4. the computational methods of patent value degree as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described 7
The logical relation of individual secondary variable and technical scheme patentability degree is：
KTP=γ1SIC+γ2STE+γ3STR+γ4STN+γ5SNE+γ6STD+γ7STW
KTP--- technical scheme patentability degree；
SIC--- technical scheme original creation degree；
STE--- technique effect degree；
STR--- technical scheme validity；
STN--- technical scheme actual demand degree；
SNE--- technology negative interaction degree；
STD--- the independent implementation degree of technology；
STW--- technology width；
γ1、γ2、γ3、γ4、γ5、γ6、γ7--- weight.
5. the computational methods of patent value degree as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the power
Weight γ1、γ2、γ3、γ4、γ5、γ6、γ7Generally：
γ1=0.3；γ2=0.2；γ3=0.2；γ4=0.1；γ5=0.1；γ6=0.05；γ7=0.05.
6. the computational methods of the patent value degree as described in any one in claim 1-5, its feature
It is, described PVD, KIN、KTP、KVT、KIJ、
SIC、STE、STR、STN、SNE、STD、STWCodomain be all " 0-10 ", described α, β, γ's
Codomain is all " 0-1 ".
7. a kind of computing system of patent value degree, it is characterised in that including analysis indexes variable, comment
Estimate the factor, algorithm, the assay standard of variable, scoring criteria of evaluation factor etc..
8. the computing system of patent value degree as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described point
Analysing target variable includes infringement certainty, technical scheme patentability degree, term of a patent, the infringement easily property sentenced.
9. the computing system of patent value degree as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that institute's commentary
It is that ownership stability factor and patent document write quality factor to estimate the factor.
10. the computing system of patent value degree as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the calculation
Method is the algorithm described in any one in claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610044950.3A CN106997568A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of computational methods and system of patent value degree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610044950.3A CN106997568A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of computational methods and system of patent value degree |
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| CN106997568A true CN106997568A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019184176A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 北京合享智慧科技有限公司 | Method for evaluating patent value, method for constructing patent value evaluation model, and readable storage medium |
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- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610044950.3A patent/CN106997568A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019184176A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 北京合享智慧科技有限公司 | Method for evaluating patent value, method for constructing patent value evaluation model, and readable storage medium |
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