CN106651132A - DEA-based public cultural service performance evaluation method - Google Patents
DEA-based public cultural service performance evaluation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a DEA-based public cultural service performance evaluation method. The method can be used to evaluate the efficiency of multi-input multi-output decision-making units with the same type, and in a process of efficiency value operation, the method can solve difficulties caused by different dimensions of indexes in a traditional method. Based on the principles of independence, relevance, economy, and normalization, the weights of input and output indexed in the model can be calculated by constructing a mathematical programming model according to actual sample data, rather than manually setting input and output weight coefficients in advance. Thus, evaluation results are relatively more objective. When the method is used for performance evaluation, there is no need to set the specific form of an evaluation function, input and output are expressed by an implicit function. Optimal input and output functions are provided for respective decision-making units through the mathematical programming model. Function calculation is more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Public Culture Service field, more particularly to a kind of Public Culture Service performance based on DEA is commented
Valency method.
Background technology
In the last few years, China's cultural industry was developed rapidly, 2009《Cultural industry development is planned》Promulgation, by culture product
Industry rises to national strategy industry.The comprehensive guiding of the nine ministries and commissions such as the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the People's Bank in 2010 is strengthened to film and tv industry, new
Hear publishing business, culture and arts service trade, tourist culture service trade, exhibition industry, Art Design and art and manage industry, stationery sports goods system
Make the finance support dynamics that industry etc. gives priority to field.Culture and related industry value added and account for the proportion cumulative year after year of GDP.
2012, Chinese culture and the related industry gross output value broke through 4 trillion yuans, accounted for GDP proportions up to 8.5%, and total value and proportion are all obtained
Further lifted.
Cultural system was gone through transition in experience from " economic construction type government " to " Service-oriented Government ", from China head in 2005
To today " culture is made the country prosperous, cultural power ", various places Public Culture Service flourishes secondary proposition " Public Culture Service ".With society
Can expanding economy, Public Culture Service as service whole society member based on, by governmental input be main source of finance, no
To get a profit as main purpose.But because China's national government function and financial input etc. affect, government is largest to pursue
Target is turned to, rather than yield maximization is minimized as criterion to put into.Many, the government plus functional government departments' level
Scale is big, and Public Culture Service unit is more and complicated, how science and accurate to carry out performance to Public Culture Service unit and comments
Valency becomes the great difficult problem of functional department of the Chinese government.
Public Culture Service refers to government to be leading, relies on public sector's production or provides, and provides public to public
Cultural product and service altogether, such as its to the effect that Public Culture basic facilities, product and service etc., public library, group's skill
Shop, museum etc..Public Culture Service relies primarily on government finance appropriation, not for the purpose of profit, provides non-competing for society
The general name of the resource distribution activity of the Public Culture product and service of property.Public Culture Service ensures that whole society citizen is enjoying text
Make no exception when changing service, and the Public Culture Service that provides of public sector can allow popular quick and easy enjoy.
Only in this way, just can help to meet the popular demand to culture, ensure public cultural rights, promote socialism essence
The construction of refreshing civilization.
DEA is DEA, and the method is 1978 by well-known concept of the scholar in relative efficiency of planning strategies in the U.S.
On the basis of a kind of efficiency rating method for developing.Because its objectivity is strong, convenient use, economic implications are remarkable, it is adaptable to
The advantages of putting into many outputs more, and the concern of scholars is enjoyed, the important tool of system evaluation, and energy are had become at present
Multiple different fields are enough used in, use range is extensive.
DEA models have very strong objectivity, and dimensionless.Embody other evaluation methods are just compared at the beginning of establishment
Validity, this is also that the advantage of DEA is located.
Abroad, the range of application of DEA does not only extend to the aspects such as the flight of military aircraft, ground force's conscription, urban evaluation,
And also obtain in the evaluation to bank, electric power enterprise or even the private business company that there is keen competition each other
Success.The each hospital of North Carolina, USA carries out performance appraisal using different models, by identical data operation, uses
DEA models can accurately draw returns to scale, and return production function and then show there are no returns to scale.Massachusetts, United States are imitated
Rate evaluation committee member be compared DEA methods and ratio method, and DEA is tested with analogy method, finally finds, although
The data that regression function is produced are conducive to the use of homing method, but result shows or DEA is more efficient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Public Culture Service Performance Evaluation Methods based on DEA.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Public Culture Service Performance Evaluation Methods based on DEA, including：
Purpose is evaluated in step one, determination, before performance appraisal is carried out, it is determined that clearly evaluating purpose, evaluates purpose
It is determined that the ownership that can cause performance evaluating index changes；
Step 2, trade-off decision cells D MU, all DMU decision packages are required under identical environment and have identical
Input and identical output, constitute a reference set together if there is the DMU of more type difference, by they press phase
With characteristic be divided into multiple subsets, then respectively DMU analyses are carried out to each subset, finally again analysis result be independently carry out and also
It is comprehensive carrying out；
Step 3, structure Input and Output Indexes system, under the premise of evaluation purpose is realized, design covers index systems, so
Afterwards respectively carrying out DEA analyses to each index system, and analysis result is compared, and then index system is carried out further
Optimization is until finding relatively best a set of index system；
Step 4, selection DEA models, select according to input, the controllability of output-index sample data and handlability
Model, is analyzed simultaneously from different types of model as far as possible, then analysis result is compared to each other；
Step 5, design and statement to work are evaluated.
Further, described step five includes：
S1, the DEA relative effectivenesses for determining each DMU；
S2, the relative size situation of Profit for analyzing each DMU；
S3, determine relative efficiency production proportions face；
S4, determine " projections " of each DMU on effective production front side；
Relation between S5, the relative effectiveness of each DMU of analysis and each Input and Output Indexes；
S6, the relation for analyzing relative effectiveness between each DMU；
The impact of S7, the different index systems of analysis to each DMU relative effectivenesses.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
A kind of Public Culture Service Performance Evaluation Methods based on DEA provided by the present invention, the method can be used for solution
Certainly multi input, the efficiency of multiple decision packages with same type of multi output are evaluated, and are being carried out efficiency value fortune
During calculation, many difficulties that each index dimension difference in conventional method can be solved and brought；Public Culture Service performance is commented
Valency Index module is the center of gravity for building whole Public Culture Service performance evaluation theory framework, and the index's quality quality of selection is to achievement
The quality that effect is evaluated has directly impact, and the selection of evaluation index is former based on independency principle, relevance principle, economy
Then, ethical rule, input, the weight of output-index can pass through to build mathematical programming model in model, then according to reality
Sample data is calculated, rather than is manually set the weight coefficient of input and output in advance, makes evaluation result comparatively more
Plus it is objective, when application method carries out performance appraisal, it is not necessary to set the concrete form of evaluation function, input and output adopt implicit function
Form represent that the parameter in the evaluation function of different decision packages can arbitrarily change, all will pass through for each decision package
The means of mathematical programming model provide the input-output function of optimum, calculate convenient hence with function.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with basis
The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the operating principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of Public Culture Service Performance Evaluation Methods based on DEA.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, and described embodiment is only the present invention
A part of embodiment, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
The invention provides a kind of Public Culture Service Performance Evaluation Methods based on DEA, the method comprises the steps：
A kind of Public Culture Service Performance Evaluation Methods based on DEA, including：
Purpose is evaluated in step one, determination, before performance appraisal is carried out, typically can all be had and clearly be evaluated purpose, is evaluated
The determination of purpose can cause the ownership of performance evaluating index to change；Such as performance appraisal is carried out in national museum, if now
Purpose be from input angle evaluate museum, then " expert's number " index can be used as be input into class index；If in order to evaluate
The development in museum, then " expert's number " should be used as output class index；
Step 2, trade-off decision cells D MU, all DMU decision packages are required under identical environment and have identical
Input and identical output, constitute a reference set together if there is the DMU of more type difference, it is now " similar
Type " reflects not abundant enough, they can be divided into into multiple subsets by identical characteristic, then each subset is carried out respectively
DMU is analyzed, and finally again analysis result is independently to carry out or comprehensively carry out；
Step 3, structure Input and Output Indexes system, it then follows following principle：
1) will comprehensive reflected appraisal purpose, in general, want more comprehensive reflected appraisal purpose need multi input and
Multi output could be more complete description, lacking some indexs can be such that evaluation purpose embodies from complete；
2) contact between input vector, output vector is considered, it is impossible to have no logical relation input, between exporting
Some vectors include in index system；
3) input, the diversity of output indicator system are considered.We can design several under the premise of evaluation purpose is realized
Set index system, then respectively carrying out DEA analyses to each index system, and analysis result is compared, and then to index
System carries out further optimization until finding relatively best a set of index system；
Step 4, selection DEA models, are selected according to following principle：
1) according to input, the controllability of output-index sample data and handlability selecting model；
2) due to determining whether weak effective and " throwing original invalid with the infinitesimal model of non-Archimedes
Shadow " has convenience on relative efficiency face；
3) with regard to validity itself, C2R models are that the totality simultaneously for Size Portfolio and technology are effective is effective,
And C2GS2Model can only assessment technique validity.Additionally, C2The production of R models may integrate as closed convex cone, and be built upon rule
Under the hypothesis of mould revenue unchangeable, and C2GS2Model then reflect returns to scale it is variable in the case of, corresponding production may collect and be
Convex set；
If 4) production may integrate as convex cone, input, output-index number it is more, especially because policymaker to be input into,
Relative importance between output-index has defined, and this regulation has been embodied in evaluation, from wimble structure
C2WH models are just relatively adapted to；
5) in order to obtain the evaluation information of not ipsilateral, may in the case of, as far as possible from different types of model simultaneously
Be analyzed, then analysis result be compared to each other, make result more comprehensively, it is more deep, more accurate；
Step 5, design and statement to work are evaluated, including：
S1, the DEA relative effectivenesses for determining each DMU；
S2, the relative size situation of Profit for analyzing each DMU；
S3, determine relative efficiency production proportions face；
S4, determine " projections " of each DMU on effective production front side；
Relation between S5, the relative effectiveness of each DMU of analysis and each Input and Output Indexes；
S6, the relation for analyzing relative effectiveness between each DMU；
The impact of S7, the different index systems of analysis to each DMU relative effectivenesses.
Above content is only to present configuration example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment is made various modifications or supplements or substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Structure surmounts scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Public Culture Service Performance Evaluation Methods based on DEA, it is characterised in that include：
Purpose is evaluated in step one, determination, before performance appraisal is carried out, it is determined that clearly evaluating purpose, evaluates the determination of purpose
The ownership that performance evaluating index can be caused changes；
Step 2, trade-off decision cells D MU, all DMU decision packages are required under identical environment and have identical defeated
Enter and identical output, if there is the DMU of more type difference a reference set is constituted together, they are pressed into identical
Characteristic is divided into multiple subsets, then to each subset carries out DMU analyses respectively, and finally again analysis result is independently to carry out or comprehensive
Conjunction is carried out；
Step 3, structure Input and Output Indexes system, under the premise of evaluation purpose is realized, design covers index systems, Ran Houfen
Not carrying out DEA analyses to each index system, and analysis result is compared, and then index system is further optimized
Until finding relatively best a set of index system；
Step 4, selection DEA models, according to input, the controllability of output-index sample data and handlability mould is selected
Type, is analyzed simultaneously from different types of model as far as possible, then analysis result is compared to each other；
Step 5, design and statement to work are evaluated.
2. a kind of Public Culture Service Performance Evaluation Methods based on DEA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The step of stating five includes：
S1, the DEA relative effectivenesses for determining each DMU；
S2, the relative size situation of Profit for analyzing each DMU；
S3, determine relative efficiency production proportions face；
S4, determine " projections " of each DMU on effective production front side；
Relation between S5, the relative effectiveness of each DMU of analysis and each Input and Output Indexes；
S6, the relation for analyzing relative effectiveness between each DMU；
The impact of S7, the different index systems of analysis to each DMU relative effectivenesses.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109034510A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 上海济通信息技术有限公司 | A kind of taxi Performance Evaluation Methods based on data envelope analysis |
| CN109272198A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-25 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of public industry performance evaluation method based on game crossing efficiency |
| CN111626541A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-09-04 | 上海电力大学 | Museum visiting effect evaluation method and system based on D-S evidence theory |
| CN112740305A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-04-30 | 多玩国株式会社 | Processing device, program, and display medium |
| CN113298365A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | 北京信息科技大学 | LSTM-based cultural additional value assessment method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611014424.9A patent/CN106651132A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109034510A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 上海济通信息技术有限公司 | A kind of taxi Performance Evaluation Methods based on data envelope analysis |
| CN109272198A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-25 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of public industry performance evaluation method based on game crossing efficiency |
| CN112740305A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-04-30 | 多玩国株式会社 | Processing device, program, and display medium |
| US11460728B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2022-10-04 | Dwango Co, Ltd | Processing device, program, and display medium |
| CN111626541A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-09-04 | 上海电力大学 | Museum visiting effect evaluation method and system based on D-S evidence theory |
| CN113298365A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | 北京信息科技大学 | LSTM-based cultural additional value assessment method |
| CN113298365B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2023-12-01 | 北京信息科技大学 | Cultural additional value assessment method based on LSTM |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |