CN106996287B - Injection-production well pattern arrangement method for irregular triangular oil reservoir - Google Patents

Injection-production well pattern arrangement method for irregular triangular oil reservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106996287B
CN106996287B CN201710428224.6A CN201710428224A CN106996287B CN 106996287 B CN106996287 B CN 106996287B CN 201710428224 A CN201710428224 A CN 201710428224A CN 106996287 B CN106996287 B CN 106996287B
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well
oil reservoir
injection
triangle
gravity center
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CN106996287A (en
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康博
米中荣
万丽娟
邓勇
袁浩
成一
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Chengdu North Petroleum Exploration & Development Technology Ltd
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Chengdu North Petroleum Exploration & Development Technology Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/30Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimizing the spacing of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water

Abstract

The invention discloses an injection-production well pattern arrangement method of an irregular triangular oil reservoir, which comprises the following steps: (a) according to the outline shape of the oil reservoir, the oil reservoir is sketched into a triangular structure, and each vertex, each side midpoint and the gravity center of the triangle are marked; (b) arranging water injection wells at each vertex, each side midpoint and the gravity center of the triangle; (c) and arranging production wells on connecting lines of the gravity center of the triangle and each vertex and connecting lines of the gravity center and the midpoints of the sides. The invention aims to provide an injection-production well pattern arrangement method for an irregular triangular oil reservoir, which aims to solve the problem that the injection-production well pattern arrangement of the triangular oil reservoir easily causes low exploitation efficiency in the prior art and realize the purposes of improving the recovery ratio of the triangular oil reservoir and reducing the water content of produced liquid.

Description

Injection-production well pattern arrangement method for irregular triangular oil reservoir
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of well patterns of oil and gas fields, in particular to an injection-production well pattern arrangement method of an irregular triangular oil reservoir.
Background
The well pattern refers to the distribution mode of oil, gas and water injection wells in the development process of oil and gas fields, is an important link in the development scheme of oil and gas reservoirs, and relates to the development efficiency, the ultimate recovery rate and the economic benefit of oil field development. In the prior art, for the arrangement mode of the oil reservoir well pattern, firstly, the required production well number is obtained by dividing the total geological reserve of the oil reservoir by the single well control reserve obtained by the conventional well test, and then, based on the required production well number, one row of production wells corresponds to one row of water injection wells, so that a latticed well pattern arrangement structure with evenly distributed injection and production wells is designed. The arrangement mode has better recovery efficiency for oil reservoirs with regular structures, particularly oil reservoirs with approximate square and round shapes. However, for an irregular triangular oil reservoir, due to the special shape of the trap structure of the triangular oil reservoir, the conventional grid-type well pattern arrangement is adopted, so that the problems of low recovery rate, quick water breakthrough of an oil well, and even incapability of continuing water injection and water flooding at the middle stage of oil field exploitation are easily caused, and the exploitation efficiency is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an injection-production well pattern arrangement method for an irregular triangular oil reservoir, which aims to solve the problem that the injection-production well pattern arrangement of the triangular oil reservoir easily causes low exploitation efficiency in the prior art and realize the purposes of improving the recovery ratio of the triangular oil reservoir and reducing the water content of produced liquid.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir comprises the following steps:
(a) according to the outline shape of the oil reservoir, the oil reservoir is sketched into a triangular structure, and each vertex, each side midpoint and the gravity center of the triangle are marked;
(b) arranging water injection wells at each vertex, each side midpoint and the gravity center of the triangle;
(c) and arranging production wells on connecting lines of the gravity center of the triangle and each vertex and connecting lines of the gravity center and the midpoints of the sides.
Aiming at the problem that the injection-production well pattern arrangement of a triangular oil reservoir easily causes low exploitation efficiency in the prior art, the invention provides an injection-production well pattern arrangement method of an irregular triangular oil reservoir. Then water injection wells are arranged at each vertex, each middle point of each side and the gravity center of the triangle, wherein the gravity center of the triangle is known as the intersection point of the three middle lines. The top points are turning points of the oil reservoir, so that the water injection wells are arranged at the top points to ensure that oil and gas in the oil reservoir are driven to the center; the water injection wells are arranged at the middle points of the edges, so that the barrier effect of the edges of the oil reservoir is enhanced, the oil gas is prevented from being scattered and overflowed from the edges, and the oil gas is driven to the central position from the edges; the water injection well is arranged at the center of gravity position, so that the middle part of the oil deposit can provide a driving force for scattering and overflowing all around, and oil and gas are driven to the production wells distributed in the oil deposit. The production well is arranged on a connecting line of the gravity center and each vertex and a connecting line of the gravity center and the midpoint of each side. The production wells are distributed in a diverging manner outwards by taking the gravity center as a center point, the diverging directions are carried out along the connecting line of the gravity center and each vertex and the connecting line of the gravity center and each side midpoint, six diverging directions are provided, and the production wells are arranged along a straight line according to the length of each section of distance in the six diverging directions. The arrangement mode enables narrow zones and production wells in the triangle to be fewer; the large-area and large-quantity production wells can make the single well obtain larger effective control reserves, and the problem that the traditional grid well pattern arrangement mode causes large and small control reserves of the single well in the triangular oil reservoir is solved, so that the overall recovery ratio of the triangular oil reservoir is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the water injection wells are only arranged at the gravity center in the oil reservoir, and the rest water injection wells are all located at the edge positions, so that the problem that the water content is higher than that of a conventional square or round oil reservoir in the existing narrow triangular oil reservoir exploitation process can be solved, the water breakthrough time of an oil well is delayed, and the water content is reduced.
Further, the method also comprises the step of arranging auxiliary water injection wells between the top points and the middle points of the triangle. Through arranging the auxiliary water injection well, the edge of the oil reservoir is more thoroughly plugged, the oil and gas are prevented from overflowing outside the trap, more powerful drive is provided, and the recovery ratio of the production well in the oil reservoir is further improved.
Preferably, the wellbore trajectory of the production well on the line connecting the gravity center of the triangle and each vertex is set as a vertical well, and the wellbore trajectory of the production well on the line connecting the gravity center of the triangle and the midpoint of each side is set as an extended reach well or a horizontal well. The production well on the connecting line of the gravity center of the triangle and the middle point of each side is an extended reach well or a horizontal well, and the characteristics of high control and high yield of the extended reach well or the horizontal well are utilized to improve the single well control reserve, so that the overall recovery ratio of the oil field is improved. Meanwhile, the production wells on the connecting lines of the gravity center and each vertex are arranged to be vertical wells, and the problem that the whole cost is too high due to the fact that extended reach wells or horizontal wells are adopted in the oil reservoir is solved. The mode that adopts vertical well and large displacement well or horizontal well to arrange in turn sets up the production well, can also ensure that the oil reservoir has three-dimensional mobile form, avoids oil gas to form the problem that flows between the simple layer and lead to the harvesting position too little.
Preferably, the water injection amount of the auxiliary water injection well is adjusted to be less than or equal to 1/2 of the water injection well during the production process. The main function of the auxiliary water injection well lies in blocking oil gas from overflowing from the edge of the oil deposit, so that the water injection amount of the auxiliary water injection well is smaller than that of a conventional water injection well, and the phenomenon that the water content is abnormally increased in advance due to the fact that excessive water is injected into the oil deposit is avoided.
And further reserving adjusting well positions on connecting lines of the gravity centers of the triangles and the auxiliary water injection wells, and protecting the adjusting well positions by erecting fences. After the oil and gas field is put into development for several years, in order to improve the reserve utilization degree and improve the recovery efficiency, the well which needs to be drilled in an encrypted manner is called as an adjusting well. The traditional well position of the adjusting well is directly encrypted at the later stage of exploitation, and is not reserved, so that the problems that the underground collision prevention risk is large, the well position is inconvenient to arrange, the field construction is difficult to meet and the like are easily caused at the later stage. The well position of the adjusting well is reserved on the connecting line of the triangular gravity center and each auxiliary water injection well, other well positions are not arranged on the connecting line, enough drilling and production space can be provided for the later stage no matter the water injection adjusting well or the development adjusting well, the underground anti-collision risk can be avoided, and the problem of difficulty in later-stage exploitation of the oil field is solved to a great extent.
Preferably, the projection of the borehole trajectory of the extended reach well or the horizontal well in the oil interval on the horizontal plane is perpendicular to the line connecting the gravity center of the triangle and the midpoint of each side. The single well control area of the extended reach well or the horizontal well is increased, the well completion position of the extended reach well or the horizontal well is further diverged in the oil reservoir, and therefore the recovery ratio is increased.
Preferably, the sequence of step (b) and step (c) is adjustable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir, the water injection wells are arranged at the vertexes and used for displacing oil towards the interior of the trap, and the vertexes are turning points of the oil reservoir, so that the water injection wells are arranged at the vertexes and ensure that oil and gas in the oil reservoir are driven towards the center; the water injection wells are arranged at the middle points of the edges, so that the barrier effect of the edges of the oil reservoir is enhanced, the oil gas is prevented from being scattered and overflowed from the edges, and the oil gas is driven to the central position from the edges; the water injection well is arranged at the center of gravity position, so that the middle part of the oil deposit can provide a driving force for scattering and overflowing all around, and oil and gas are driven to the production wells distributed in the oil deposit.
2. According to the injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir, the number of the production wells in a narrower area in the triangle is small by the arrangement mode of the production wells; the large-area and large-quantity production wells can make the single well obtain larger effective control reserves, and the problem that the traditional grid well pattern arrangement mode causes large and small control reserves of the single well in the triangular oil reservoir is solved, so that the overall recovery ratio of the triangular oil reservoir is greatly improved.
3. The injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir can solve the problem that the water content is higher than that of a conventional square or round oil reservoir in the existing narrow triangular oil reservoir exploitation process, delay the water breakthrough time of an oil well and reduce the water content.
4. According to the injection-production well pattern arrangement method for the irregular triangular oil reservoir, well positions of the adjusting wells are reserved on the connecting line between the gravity center of the triangle and each auxiliary water injection well, other well positions are not arranged on the connecting line, enough drilling and production space can be provided for the later stage no matter the water injection adjusting wells or the development adjusting wells, the underground collision prevention risk is avoided, and the problem that the later-stage exploitation of the oil field is difficult is solved to a great extent.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic layout of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-water injection well, 2-production well, 3-auxiliary water injection well and 4-well position adjustment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
the injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 comprises the following steps: (a) according to the outline shape of the oil reservoir, the oil reservoir is sketched into a triangular structure, and each vertex, each side midpoint and the gravity center of the triangle are marked; (b) arranging water injection wells 1 at each vertex, each side midpoint and the gravity center of the triangle; (c) and the production wells 2 are arranged on the connecting lines of the gravity centers of the triangles and the vertexes and the connecting lines of the gravity centers and the midpoints of the sides. And arranging auxiliary water injection wells 3 between the top points and the middle points of the edges of the triangle. And setting the borehole trajectory of the production well on the connecting line of the gravity center of the triangle and each vertex as a vertical well, and setting the borehole trajectory of the production well on the connecting line of the gravity center of the triangle and each midpoint of the sides as an extended reach well or a horizontal well. And in the process of production, adjusting the water injection quantity of the auxiliary water injection well to be less than or equal to 1/2 of the water injection well. And reserving an adjusting well position 4 on a connecting line of the gravity center of the triangle and each auxiliary water injection well, and protecting the adjusting well position and erecting a fence. The projection of the borehole trajectory of the extended reach well or the horizontal well in the oil interval on the horizontal plane is perpendicular to the connecting line of the gravity center of the triangle and the middle point of each side. The triangles shown in fig. 1 represent production wells 2, the squares represent adjustment well locations 4, the larger circles represent injection wells 1, the smaller circles represent auxiliary injection wells 3, the dotted auxiliary lines for ease of viewing, and the peripheral triangles represent an elongated triangular reservoir. In the embodiment, the water injection wells are arranged at the vertexes for displacing oil towards the interior of the trap, and the vertexes are turning points of the oil reservoir, so that the water injection wells are arranged at the vertexes to ensure that oil and gas in the oil reservoir are driven towards the center; the water injection wells are arranged at the middle points of the edges, so that the barrier effect of the edges of the oil reservoir is enhanced, the oil gas is prevented from being scattered and overflowed from the edges, and the oil gas is driven to the central position from the edges; the water injection well is arranged at the center of gravity position, so that the middle part of the oil deposit can provide a driving force for scattering and overflowing all around, and oil and gas are driven to the production wells distributed in the oil deposit. The arrangement structure of the production wells ensures that the narrower zone in the triangle and the production wells are fewer; the large-area and large-quantity production wells can make the single well obtain larger effective control reserves, and the problem that the traditional grid well pattern arrangement mode causes large and small control reserves of the single well in the triangular oil reservoir is solved, so that the overall recovery ratio of the triangular oil reservoir is greatly improved. In addition, the method can also solve the problem that the water content is higher than that of the conventional square or round oil reservoir in the existing narrow triangular oil reservoir exploitation process, delay the water breakthrough time of an oil well and reduce the water content. The well position of the adjusting well is reserved on the connecting line of the triangular gravity center and each auxiliary water injection well, other well positions are not arranged on the connecting line, enough drilling and production space can be provided for the later stage no matter the water injection adjusting well or the development adjusting well, the underground anti-collision risk can be avoided, and the problem of difficulty in later-stage exploitation of the oil field is solved to a great extent.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(a) according to the outline shape of the oil reservoir, the oil reservoir is sketched into a triangular structure, and each vertex, each side midpoint and the gravity center of the triangle are marked;
(b) arranging water injection wells at each vertex, each side midpoint and the gravity center of the triangle;
(c) arranging production wells on connecting lines of the gravity center of the triangle and each vertex and connecting lines of the gravity center and the midpoints of each side;
further comprising: arranging auxiliary water injection wells between the top points and the middle points of the edges of the triangle;
and the well track of the production well on the connecting line of the gravity center of the triangle and the middle point of each side is set as a vertical well, and the well track of the production well on the connecting line of the gravity center of the triangle and the middle point of each side is set as an extended reach well or a horizontal well.
2. The injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, wherein the injection amount of the auxiliary injection well is adjusted to be less than or equal to 1/2 of the injection well during the production process.
3. The injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir according to claim 1, further comprising: and reserving adjusting well positions on connecting lines of the gravity centers of the triangles and the auxiliary water injection wells, and protecting the adjusting well positions by erecting fences.
4. The injection-production well pattern arrangement method of the irregular triangular oil reservoir according to claim 1, characterized in that the projection of the borehole trajectory of the extended reach well or the horizontal well in the oil interval on the horizontal plane is perpendicular to the connecting line of the center of gravity of the triangle and the midpoint of each side.
5. The method for arranging the injection-production well pattern of the irregular triangular oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sequence of the step (b) and the step (c) is adjustable.
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CN107766978B (en) * 2017-10-23 2020-03-17 南京特雷西能源科技有限公司 Intelligent optimization method for irregular well pattern
CN107957987B (en) * 2017-11-28 2022-11-25 北京金双狐油气技术有限公司 Method for automatically typesetting well marking data by using mesh subdivision technology
CN110306968A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Irregular well pattern optimization method and its computer readable storage medium

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