CN106994459A - A kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust - Google Patents
A kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106994459A CN106994459A CN201710060190.XA CN201710060190A CN106994459A CN 106994459 A CN106994459 A CN 106994459A CN 201710060190 A CN201710060190 A CN 201710060190A CN 106994459 A CN106994459 A CN 106994459A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- solid waste
- pipeline
- waste treatment
- treatment facility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust, it is related to Solid Waste Treatment technical field, including frame, and feeding mechanism, crushing mechanism, dust absorbing mechanism, acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism and system for compacting in frame；The crushing mechanism is series at the lower section of feeding mechanism, and crushing mechanism is connected by pipeline one with the charging aperture of system for compacting；The dust absorbing mechanism with connect after feeding mechanism and crushing mechanism be disposed in parallel in frame, the dust around feeding mechanism and feeding mechanism by dust absorbing mechanism absorb；Pipeline two is provided between acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism and pipeline one, the outlet of acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism is connected by pipeline two with pipeline one.The present invention solves to produce a large amount of dust in solid waste shattering process, the problem of all being damaged to whole equipment, environment and human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Solid Waste Treatment technical field, more particularly to a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust.
Background technology
Industrial solid wastes refer to the solid waste produced in industrial production activities, and abbreviation industrial waste is industrial life
The various waste residues, dust and other wastes of environment are discharged into during production.General industry waste (such as blast furnace slag, slag, red can be divided into
Mud, non-ferrous metal slag, flyash, cinder, sulfate slag, waste gypsum, Desulphurization, carbide slag, salt slurry etc.) and industrial hazardous solid give up
Thing, i.e. hazardous solid waste.Industrial waste substantial amounts, species is various, complicated component, handles extremely difficult.At present, work is handled
During industry solid waste, generally solid waste is crushed, Solid Waste Treatment is subjected to subsequent treatment again into fritter, solid
In body waste material shattering process, it will usually produce a large amount of dust, these dust not only aggravate whole waste reduction and disposal equipment aging, also
To environmental pollution, if the dust of human body these solid waste in large quantities, people, which knows from experience, receives huge injury.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：To solve to produce a large amount of dust in solid waste shattering process, to whole equipment, environment
The problem of being damaged with human body, the present invention provides a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust.
The concrete scheme that the present invention is used is as follows：
A kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust, it is characterised in that including frame, and the charging in frame
Mechanism, crushing mechanism, dust absorbing mechanism, acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism and system for compacting；The crushing mechanism is series at charger
The lower section of structure, crushing mechanism is connected by pipeline one with the charging aperture of system for compacting；The dust absorbing mechanism with connect after
Feeding mechanism and crushing mechanism are disposed in parallel in frame, and the dust around feeding mechanism and feeding mechanism is by dust absorbing
Mechanism absorbs；Pipeline two is provided between acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism and pipeline one, the outlet of acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism passes through pipeline two
It is connected with pipeline one.
Further, the feeding mechanism includes feed hopper and the transition case for connecting feeding mechanism and crushing mechanism
Body.
The crushing mechanism includes housing, and rotating shaft and cutter positioned at enclosure interior, the cutter are fixed in rotating shaft；Institute
The rotary shaft that rotating shaft is stated with the motor positioned at hull outside is connected, and is driven by motor.
Further, the dust absorbing mechanism includes dust suction inlet, the disposal box one being connected with dust suction inlet, position
On the cyclone of top inside disposal box one, the filtering stringing above cyclone, disposal box one
Square side connects blowing line, and the blowing line connects air blower.
Further, the disposal box one includes dust outlet, and the dust absorbing mechanism also includes disposal box two, described
Disposal box two-way piping connects the dust outlet of disposal box one.
Further, the gas of the dust absorbing mechanism discharge leads to the outer wall of pipeline one.
Further, the frame, which is provided with, is used for the ladder of convenient artificial operation feeding mechanism and dust absorbing mechanism.
Further, the system for compacting includes pressure head one, pressure head two and pressure head three, in addition to Waste outlet.
Further, the acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism includes acid solution storage tank and the alkali lye inside acid solution storage tank is deposited
Storage tank.
After such scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained is：
(1) dust absorbing mechanism absorbs the dust above feeding mechanism, improves air, alleviates to human health
Influence.
(2) dust is no longer attached in equipment, while also reducing the adhesive rate of device interior dust, slow down and set
Standby aging speed.
(3) two disposal boxes two are provided with, facilitate the cleaning of the inside dust of disposal box one.
(4) system for compacting is connected with crushing mechanism, rabbling mechanism and feeding mechanism so that the broken compacting one of solid waste
Gas is breathed out into, is reduced manually-operated step, is improved efficiency.
(5) set acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism to be connected with pipeline one, the effect of sterilizing is served to solid waste.
(6) the alkali lye storing mechanism in acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism is located at the inside of acid solution storing mechanism, reduces occupation of land face
Product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 3；
Fig. 2 is the crushing mechanism internal structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention 3；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the dust suction inlet of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the system for compacting of the present invention；
Marked in figure：100- frames, 200- feeding mechanisms, 210- feed hoppers, 220- transition casings, 300- crushing mechanisms,
311- rotating shafts, 312- cutters, 320- motors, 400- dust absorbings mechanism, 410- dust suction inlets, 420- disposal boxes one, 430-
Cyclone, 440- filtering stringings, 450- blowing lines, 460- air blowers, 470- disposal boxes two, the storage of 500- acid ＆ alkali liquids
Mechanism, 510- acid solution storage tanks, 520- alkali lye storage tanks, 600- system for compacting, 610- pressure heads one, 620- pressure heads two, 630- pressures
First three, 640- Waste outlets, 700- pipelines one, 800- pipelines two, 900- ladders, 1000- dust.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode is combined.
The invention of this reality is elaborated with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4.
Embodiment 1
A kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust, including frame 100, and the feeding mechanism in frame 100
200th, crushing mechanism 300, dust absorbing mechanism 400, acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism 500 and system for compacting 600；The crushing mechanism
300 are series at the lower section of feeding mechanism 200, and crushing mechanism 300 is connected by pipeline 1 with the charging aperture of system for compacting 600；
The dust absorbing mechanism 400 with connect after feeding mechanism 200 and crushing mechanism 300 be disposed in parallel in frame 100, feed
Dust around mechanism 200 and feeding mechanism 200 absorbs by dust absorbing mechanism 400；Acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism 500 and pipe
Pipeline 2 800 is provided between road 1, the outlet of acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism 500 is connected by pipeline 2 800 with pipeline 1.
The feeding mechanism 200 includes feed hopper 210 and the transition for connecting feeding mechanism 200 and crushing mechanism 300
Casing 220.
The crushing mechanism 300 includes housing, and rotating shaft 311 and cutter 312 positioned at enclosure interior, the cutter 312 are consolidated
It is scheduled in rotating shaft 311；The rotating shaft 311 is connected with the rotary shaft of the motor 320 positioned at hull outside, is driven by motor 320.
The dust absorbing mechanism 400 includes dust suction inlet 410, the disposal box one being connected with dust suction inlet 410
420, the cyclone 430 of the top inside disposal box 1, the filtering stringing above cyclone
440, the upper side of disposal box 1 connection blowing line 450, the blowing line 450 connects air blower 460.
The acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism 500 includes acid solution storage tank 510 and the alkali lye inside acid solution storage tank 510 is deposited
Storage tank 520.
The system for compacting 600 includes pressure head 1, pressure head 2 620 and pressure head 3 630, in addition to Waste outlet 640.
During operation, solid waste is put into the feed hopper 210 of feeding mechanism 200, then the quilt after crushing mechanism 300
Broken, the solid waste after being broken is fallen into pipeline 1, is then fallen into system for compacting 500, and the three of system for compacting 500
Individual orthogonal pressure head is being extruded solid waste from three directions successively, after one or many extruding, and solid gives up
Thing is compacted, then, is taken out from the solid waste after the compacting of discharging opening 540 of system for compacting 500.When needing, in acid solution storage
The reagent for disinfection is put into tank 310 and alkali lye storage tube 320, pipeline 1 is entered by pipeline 2 700, now
Solid waste be broken, the reagent of disinfection more equably can be sprinkling upon in solid waste.Deliver solid waste
And during break down solids waste, dust can be produced, air blower 460 after powered up, can be produced with the rotating speed of per second 500 circles
Extremely strong suction and pressure, in the presence of suction and pressure, air is discharged at a high speed, and the air of the front end of dust suction inlet 410 is not
The air in air blower 460 is supplemented disconnectedly, causes the inside of disposal box 1 to produce instantaneous vacuum, and external atmosphere pressure forms negative
Pressure difference, in the presence of this pressure difference, sucks the air containing dust, due to Action of Gravity Field, wherein heavier dust falls directly into collection
In dirt case 1, lighter dust is continued up under airflow function, by cyclone 430, centrifugal separation
Dust heavier in remaining a part of dust by separating, is fallen into disposal box 1 by device 430；Finally, remaining dust
During upward motion, stopped, fallen into disposal box 1 by filter net cloth, the gas that final blast machine 460 is discharged is
Gas after filtering.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the disposal box 1 includes dust outlet, and the dust absorbing mechanism 400 is also wrapped
Disposal box 2 470 is included, the disposal box 2 470 connects the dust outlet of disposal box 1 by pipeline.In disposal box 1
Dust fall into disposal box 2 470, convenient transport.
Embodiment 3
It is used for the convenient artificial operation He of feeding mechanism 200 being provided with the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 in the frame
The ladder 900 of dust absorbing mechanism 400.
Embodiment 4
The gas that the dust absorbing mechanism 400 is discharged on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 leads to pipeline 1
Outer wall.Due to the effect of motor, therefore the gas that dust absorbing mechanism 400 is discharged is hot, and the gas is led into pipeline 1
Outer wall after, promote the inner sterilization of pipeline 1 sterilization process.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art is without creative
Work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.In a word, all technical staff in the art are according to this
The design of invention passes through the available technical side of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology
Case, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust, it is characterised in that including frame (100), and positioned at frame (100)
On feeding mechanism (200), crushing mechanism (300), dust absorbing mechanism (400), acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism (500) and compacting machine
Structure (600)；
The crushing mechanism (300) is series at the lower section of feeding mechanism (200), crushing mechanism (300) by pipeline one (700) and
The charging aperture of system for compacting (600) is connected；
The dust absorbing mechanism (400) with connect after feeding mechanism (200) and crushing mechanism (300) be disposed in parallel in frame
(100) on, the dust around feeding mechanism (200) and feeding mechanism (200) absorbs by dust absorbing mechanism (400)；
Pipeline two (800) is provided between acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism (500) and pipeline one (700), acid ＆ alkali liquid storing mechanism (500)
Outlet is connected by pipeline two (800) with pipeline one (700).
2. a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding mechanism
(200) feed hopper (210) and the transition casing (220) for connecting feeding mechanism (200) and crushing mechanism (300) are included.
3. a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing mechanism
(300) housing is included, rotating shaft (311) and cutter (312) positioned at enclosure interior, the cutter (312) are fixed on rotating shaft (311)
On；The rotating shaft (311) is connected with the rotary shaft of the motor (320) positioned at hull outside, is driven by motor (320).
4. a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust absorbing
Mechanism (400) includes dust suction inlet (410), the disposal box one (420) being connected with dust suction inlet (410), positioned at disposal box
The cyclone (430) of the internal top in one (420), the filtering stringing (440) above cyclone, dust
Connection blowing line (450) at the upper side of case one (420), blowing line (450) the connection air blower (460).
5. a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the disposal box one
(420) dust outlet is included, the dust absorbing mechanism (400) also includes disposal box two (470), the disposal box two (470)
The dust outlet of disposal box one is connected by pipeline.
6. a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the dust
The gas of absorbing mechanism's discharge leads to pipeline one (700) outer wall.
7. the solid waste treatment facility of a kind of few dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set in the frame
There is the ladder (900) for convenient artificial operation feeding mechanism (200) and dust absorbing mechanism (400).
8. a kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system for compacting
(600) pressure head one (610), pressure head two (620) and pressure head three (630), in addition to Waste outlet (640) are included.
9. the solid waste treatment facility of a kind of few dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acid ＆ alkali liquid is deposited
Storing up mechanism (500) includes acid solution storage tank (510) and positioned at the internal alkali lye storage tank (520) of acid solution storage tank (510).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710060190.XA CN106994459A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710060190.XA CN106994459A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106994459A true CN106994459A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=59431858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710060190.XA Withdrawn CN106994459A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of solid waste treatment facility of few dust |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106994459A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112791833A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 新巴尔虎右旗荣达矿业有限责任公司 | Mineral product ash filtering device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201710060190.XA patent/CN106994459A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112791833A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 新巴尔虎右旗荣达矿业有限责任公司 | Mineral product ash filtering device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170801 |