CN106993714A - A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity - Google Patents
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993714A CN106993714A CN201611122136.5A CN201611122136A CN106993714A CN 106993714 A CN106993714 A CN 106993714A CN 201611122136 A CN201611122136 A CN 201611122136A CN 106993714 A CN106993714 A CN 106993714A
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- fancy carp
- lifting
- compound feed
- premix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity of the present invention, includes following component:10 20 parts of fish meal, 10 20 parts of full shrimp med, 10 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 15 parts of soyabean protein powder, 10 15 parts of bean cake powder, 48 parts of fish oil, 26 parts of brewer's yeast, 3 10 parts of Chinese herbal premix.The present invention can strengthen the food calling reaction of fancy carp, improve its disease control ability and immunity, it is slow-growing that reduction fancy carp stress reaction is caused, promote fancy carp growth simultaneously, and easy to use, low raw-material cost, using safety with rear non-toxic reaction, cure rate also high effect be notable, nuisanceless, noresidue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly, to a kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity.
Background technology
Fancy carp athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern are changeable, stroke is male so, are that one kind has higher ornamental value and economy
The fish of value, current China turns into the major producing country and exported country of world's fancy carp.Because its cultivation scale constantly expands,
Intensive degree is improved constantly, and its disease occurs also have increased trend, has a strong impact on its ornamental value and commodity value, so
Premunition is improved, the generation of pre- disease prevention shows important especially for fancy carp cultivation.In daily feeding, using more raising feed lot
Chemical synthesis additive or antibiotic is added in material to promote the growth of the kind fish and the preventing and treating of disease, though there is certain effect,
But environmental pollution and fish body residual are easily caused, and somatotrophic stability is not good in large-scale raising.Chinese medicine is because with the secondary work of poison
With it is small, have no drug resistance, be difficult residual the advantages of, be the pure natural medical that the mankind apply earliest, especially enter 21 in human society
This century, rarity of the Chinese medicine as the Chinese nation in the medical history in the world is used as preventing and treating cultured fishes in veterinary drug industry
The application of disease is also more and more extensive.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of compound feeding for lifting fancy carp immunity
Material, can strengthen the immunity of the fingerling and promote it to grow.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of purpose is as follows:
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity, by weight meter include following component:It is 10-20 parts of fish meal, complete
10-20 parts of shrimp med, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soyabean protein powder, 10-15 parts of bean cake powder, 4-8 parts of fish oil, brewer's yeast 2-
6 parts, 3-10 parts of Chinese herbal premix.
The further compound feed of above-mentioned lifting fancy carp immunity, the Chinese herbal premix count by weight including
Following Chinese medicinal component:10-20 parts of wilsonii, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5-10 parts of Poria cocos, 5-10 parts of Radix Isatidis, mango
5-15 parts of leaf, 3-10 parts of chinaberry root of print.
Further, the compound feed of above-mentioned lifting fancy carp immunity, the Chinese herbal premix counts bag by weight
Include following component:15 parts of wilsonii, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of the bark of eucommia, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of mango leaf, 5 parts of print chinaberry root.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method bag of Chinese herbal premix in compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity
Include following steps:
1) by mango leaf drying and crushing extremely, extracted 2 times with the alcohol reflux of 9 times of amounts, 3 hours every time, merge gained every time
Extract solution, recycling design, with 50 DEG C of dryings of vacuum drying chamber, obtains mango leaf extract;
2) print chinaberry root is crushed, extracted 3 times with 95% methanol cold soaking, it is each 4-5 hours, merge gained extract solution every time,
It is concentrated under reduced pressure into no methanol to steam, obtains printing chinaberry root extract;
3) wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos, Radix Isatidis are weighed according to quantity, mixes, is crushed and screened into 40 mesh powders, put
Enter to decoct in container, add the water of 4-6 times of quality, soak 2 hours, then decoct 2 hours, filter, concoction is poured out;Again to
The water of 2-4 times relative to powder quality of addition, is decocted 1 hour in the dregs of a decoction, is filtered, is obtained concoction;Gained concoction will be filtered twice to mix
Close, obtain Chinese medicine mixed liquor;
4) respectively by mango leaf extract, print chinaberry root extract be added to step 3) gained Chinese medicine mixed liquor in, stirring, it is dilute
Release well mixed, insert in vacuum concentration equipment and concentrated, thickening temperature is 60-70 DEG C, concentration time is 0.5-1 hours,
Obtain mixed concentrated liquid.
The preparation method of said herbal medicine premix also comprises the following steps:
By step 4) gained mixed concentrated liquid, continuing to be concentrated under reduced pressure removes the water of 70%-80% volumes, adds ethyl acetate
Extracted, the ethyl acetate solution of acquisition is subjected to the removing ethyl acetate solvent therein that is concentrated under reduced pressure, is subsequently dried, will be dry
Dry gains are ground into 60 mesh powder, add the starch that quality is 3-5 times of the powder, are well mixed, and are pelletized with 20 mesh sieves,
Toasted 30 minutes in 60 DEG C of -70 DEG C of baking ovens, obtain Chinese medicine premix.
The compound feed of lifting fancy carp immunity provided by the present invention, it is nutritious, contain protein, fat, inorganic
Salt etc., the Chinese herbal premix added can lift the immunity of fancy carp, growth promotion and effectively preventing and curing of fish disease well.
Wherein mango leaf aboundresources, cheap, distributional region are wide, and the four seasons can adopt, in its extract it is main effectively into
It is a kind of flavone compound for mangiferin.The mango leaf extract that preparation method is obtained is provided by the present invention, with very strong
Antioxidation activity, with anti-oxidant, inhibitory anti-virus, anti-inflammatory, immunological regulation, improve immunologic function and promote growth work
With;
Chinaberry root is printed, neem tree root is derived from, its active ingredient is print chinaberry triterpenoid, flavone compound etc., is usually
Used as insecticide.By the preparation method of the present invention, its extract has relatively low poison compared to neem tree leaf and bark
Property, with stronger antibacterial, lifting immunity effect.
Grinding that feeding additive aquatic animal material combination is used is used as simultaneously to print chinaberry root extract, mango leaf extract at present
Study carefully less, chemical synthesis additive is replaced by using the said herbal medicine premix formulation of the invention provided, by research and development
Personnel to each growth indexes of fancy carp carry out repetition test demonstration, find use feed provided by the present invention, the category fish not only without
Adverse reaction, while the prevention and control capability, immunocompetence to disease have lifting by a relatively large margin, and has significant growth promotion to it
Effect, while low spot is also down in the pollution to aquatic environment, greatly improves the survival rate of the category fish.
The present invention reacts except that can strengthen the food calling of fancy carp simultaneously, improves its disease control ability and immunity, reduces
It is slow-growing that fancy carp stress reaction is caused, while promote fancy carp growth, and easy to use, low raw-material cost, use safety
With rear non-toxic reaction, cure rate also high effect be notable, nuisanceless, noresidue.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit
Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of lifted fancy carp immunity compound feed in Chinese medicine premix prepare it is as follows:Wilsonii 15kg, Radix Codonopsis
8kg, bark of eucommia 8kg, Poria cocos 8kg, Radix Isatidis 8kg, mango leaf 10kg, print chinaberry root 5kg.
1) by above-mentioned mango leaf drying and crushing extremely, extracted 2 times with the alcohol reflux of 9 times of amounts, 3 hours every time, merge each
Gained extract solution, recycling design, with 50 DEG C of dryings of vacuum drying chamber, obtains mango leaf extract;
2) print chinaberry root is crushed, is extracted 3 times with 95% methanol cold soaking, 4 hours every time, merge gained extract solution every time, subtract
Pressure is concentrated into no methanol and steamed, and obtains printing chinaberry root extract;
3) above-mentioned wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos, Radix Isatidis are weighed according to quantity, mixes, is crushed and screened into the powder of 40 mesh
End, is put into decoction container, adds the water of 4-6 times of quality, soak 2 hours, then decoct 2 hours, filter, concoction is poured out;
Water of 2-4 times relative to powder quality is added into the dregs of a decoction again, is decocted 1 hour, filters, obtains concoction;Gained will be filtered twice
Concoction is mixed, and obtains Chinese medicine mixed liquor;
4) respectively by mango leaf extract, print chinaberry root extract be added to step 3) gained Chinese medicine mixed liquor in, stirring, it is dilute
Release well mixed, insert in vacuum concentration equipment and concentrated, thickening temperature is 60-70 DEG C, concentration time is 0.5-1 hours,
Obtain mixed concentrated liquid.
By step 4) gained mixed concentrated liquid, continuing to be concentrated under reduced pressure removes the water of 70%-80% volumes, adds ethyl acetate
Extracted, the ethyl acetate solution of acquisition is subjected to the removing ethyl acetate solvent therein that is concentrated under reduced pressure, is subsequently dried, will be dry
Dry gains are ground into 60 mesh powder, add the starch that quality is 3-5 times of the powder, are well mixed, and are pelletized with 20 mesh sieves,
Toasted 30 minutes in 60 DEG C of -70 DEG C of baking ovens, obtain the Chinese medicine premix of the compound feed of lifting fancy carp immunity.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of lifted fancy carp immunity compound feed in Chinese medicine premix prepare it is as follows:Wilsonii 10kg, Radix Codonopsis
5kg, 5kg parts of the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos 5kg, Radix Isatidis 5kg, mango leaf 5kg, print chinaberry root 3kg.
Other preparation processes are consistent with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of lifted fancy carp immunity compound feed in Chinese medicine premix prepare it is as follows:Wilsonii 20kg, Radix Codonopsis
10kg, 10kg parts of the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos 10kg, Radix Isatidis 10kg, mango leaf 15kg, print chinaberry root 10kg.
Other preparation processes are consistent with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity, fish meal 15kg, full shrimp med 15kg, wheat bran 12kg, soyabean protein powder
12kg parts, 12kg parts of bean cake powder, 5kg parts of fish oil, brewer's yeast 4kg, 4 parts of Chinese herbal premix.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity:Fish meal 10kg, full shrimp med 10kg, wheat bran 10kg, soyabean protein powder
10kg, bean cake powder 10kg, fish oil 4kg, brewer's yeast 2kg, Chinese herbal premix 3kg.
Wherein Chinese herbal premix selection example 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity:Fish meal 20kg, full shrimp med 10kg, wheat bran 15kg, soyabean protein powder
15kg, bean cake powder 15kg, fish oil 8kg, brewer's yeast 6kg, Chinese herbal premix 10kg.
Wherein Chinese herbal premix selection example 1.
Comparative example 1
In the feed addictive prescription of embodiment 4, without mango leaf and print chinaberry root, remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Wherein Chinese herbal premix selection example 1.
Comparative example 2
In the feed addictive prescription of embodiment 4, mango leaf and print chinaberry root are only remained with, other components are without it
It is remaining consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 3
In the feed addictive prescription of embodiment 4, without Chinese herbal premix, other components are constant, remaining with
Embodiment 4 is consistent.
Clinical test:
Experiment one
The cultivation of fancy carp is carried out in the indoor circulation cultivating system of test site, the feed of control group is to divide into 3 weights
It is multiple;Test component experiment 1,2,3 groups, the feeds utilized product embodiments 4,5,6 of the present invention of correspondence, experiment 1,2,3 groups divide into 3 respectively
Individual repetition.Control group and the feeding environment and feeding quality of experimental group are strictly consistent, and are raised 60 days.Experiment determines fish initial stage
Body length and quality of fishes, and record, during off-test, then length of fish body and quality of fishes are measured;Observe two groups of fishes
Food calling reaction, while collect test group fish excreta and bait residue, claim quality after drying.
Conclusion:It can be seen that from table 1 below, 2, test group increases and grossness in phagostimulating effect, survival rate, length of fish body, quality
It is obviously improved in terms of degree than control group;The immune indexes of fancy carp (live by immune indexes phagocytic index, antalzyme activity and complement
Power) it is all remarkably higher than control group;And the whole structure of experimental group 1 be higher than experiment 2,3 groups.
Group | Food calling reacts | Survival rate | Growth rate % | Rate of body weight gain % | Coefficient of condition % |
Control group | Typically | 65% | 2.5% | 8% | 6.2% |
Experimental group 1 | By force | 94% | 6.4% | 19% | 12% |
Experimental group 2 | It is better than general | 78% | 4.2% | 11% | 7.2% |
Experimental group 3 | By force | 87% | 4.9% | 17% | 9.5% |
Table 1
Table 2
Experiment two
The suitable healthy fancy carp of body weight, which is chosen, from plant is randomly divided into 3 repetitions in 5 groups, every group, it is each to repeat 30 tails
Fish.One group is control group, only adds commercial diet;One group is experimental group 1, with the addition of feed described in embodiment 4;One group is experiment
Group 2, it with the addition of feed described in comparative example 1;One group is experimental group 3, it with the addition of feed described in comparative example 2;One group is experiment 4
Group, with the addition of feed described in comparative example 3;After raising 60 days, malicious 96h is attacked through Edwardsiella tarda viable bacteria, experimental result is shown in Table
3, it is 90% according to group death rate, each experimental group death rate has declined institute, but the death rate of experimental group 1 is greatly reduced, and obtains
Obtained preferably immune protective rate;
Immune protective rate=(the control group death rate-experimental group death rate)/blank group death rate * 100%.
Group | The death rate | Immune protective rate |
Control group | 89% | / |
Experimental group 1 | 9% | 89.9% |
Experimental group 2 | 75% | 15.7% |
Experimental group 3 | 60% | 32.6% |
Experimental group 4 | 86% | 3.4% |
Table 3
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention
Example, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement
Deng within the patent covering scope that all should still belong to the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity, it is characterised in that meter includes following component by weight:Fish meal 10-
20 parts, full shrimp med 10-20 parts, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soyabean protein powder, 10-15 parts of bean cake powder, 4-8 parts of fish oil, beer
2-6 parts of yeast, 3-10 parts of Chinese herbal premix.
2. the compound feed of fancy carp immunity is lifted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal premix is pressed
Parts by weight meter includes following Chinese medicinal component:10-20 parts of wilsonii, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5-10 parts of Poria cocos, plate
Blue root 5-10 parts, 5-15 parts of mango leaf, print 3-10 parts of chinaberry root.
3. the compound feed of lifting fancy carp immunity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal premix
Meter includes following component by weight:15 parts of wilsonii, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of the bark of eucommia, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, mango leaf
10 parts, 5 parts of print chinaberry root.
4. according to the compound feed of any one of the claim 1-3 lifting fancy carp immunity, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine
The preparation method of premix comprises the following steps:
1) by mango leaf drying and crushing extremely, extracted 2 times with the alcohol reflux of 9 times of amounts, 3 hours every time, merge gained every time and extract
Liquid, recycling design, with 50 DEG C of dryings of vacuum drying chamber, obtains mango leaf extract;
2) print chinaberry root is crushed, extracted 3 times with 95% methanol cold soaking, it is each 4-5 hours, merge gained extract solution every time, decompression
It is concentrated into no methanol to steam, obtains printing chinaberry root extract;
3) wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos, Radix Isatidis are weighed according to quantity, mixes, is crushed and screened into 40 mesh powders, be put into pan-fried
Boil in container, add the water of 4-6 times of quality, soak 2 hours, then decoct 2 hours, filter, concoction is poured out;Again to the dregs of a decoction
The interior water for adding 2-4 times relative to powder quality, is decocted 1 hour, is filtered, is obtained concoction;Gained concoction mixing will be filtered twice, be obtained
Chinese medicine mixed liquor;
4) mango leaf extract, print chinaberry root extract are added to step 3 respectively) in gained Chinese medicine mixed liquor, stirring, dilution are mixed
Close uniform, insert in vacuum concentration equipment and concentrated, thickening temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and concentration time is 0.5-1 hours, obtains mixed
Close concentrate.
5. the compound feed of lifting fancy carp immunity according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the system of Chinese herbal premix
Preparation Method also comprises the following steps:
By step 4) gained mixed concentrated liquid, continuing to be concentrated under reduced pressure removes the water of 70%-80% volumes, adds ethyl acetate and carries out
Extraction, carries out the removing ethyl acetate solvent therein that is concentrated under reduced pressure by the ethyl acetate solution of acquisition, is subsequently dried, and will dry institute
Obtain thing and be ground into 60 mesh powder, add the starch that quality is 3-5 times of the powder, be well mixed, pelletized with 20 mesh sieves, 60
Toasted 30 minutes in DEG C -70 DEG C of baking ovens, obtain Chinese medicine premix.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107439845A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Add the preparation method of the black carp health-care feed of Chinese herbal medicine |
CN109393202A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-01 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | A kind of mixed feed improving fancy carp survival rate |
CN111671014A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 西南大学 | Feed additive for reducing blood fat of golden and silver squash carps and preparation method thereof |
CN114847415A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-05 | 山西中医药大学 | Functional traditional Chinese medicine bait for preventing influenza |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107439845A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Add the preparation method of the black carp health-care feed of Chinese herbal medicine |
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CN114847415A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-05 | 山西中医药大学 | Functional traditional Chinese medicine bait for preventing influenza |
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Application publication date: 20170801 |