CN106993714A - A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity - Google Patents

A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106993714A
CN106993714A CN201611122136.5A CN201611122136A CN106993714A CN 106993714 A CN106993714 A CN 106993714A CN 201611122136 A CN201611122136 A CN 201611122136A CN 106993714 A CN106993714 A CN 106993714A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fancy carp
lifting
compound feed
premix
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Pending
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CN201611122136.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周朝伟
朱成科
郑宗林
曾本和
雷骆
王宵
周燕
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Priority to CN201611122136.5A priority Critical patent/CN106993714A/en
Publication of CN106993714A publication Critical patent/CN106993714A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity of the present invention, includes following component:10 20 parts of fish meal, 10 20 parts of full shrimp med, 10 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 15 parts of soyabean protein powder, 10 15 parts of bean cake powder, 48 parts of fish oil, 26 parts of brewer's yeast, 3 10 parts of Chinese herbal premix.The present invention can strengthen the food calling reaction of fancy carp, improve its disease control ability and immunity, it is slow-growing that reduction fancy carp stress reaction is caused, promote fancy carp growth simultaneously, and easy to use, low raw-material cost, using safety with rear non-toxic reaction, cure rate also high effect be notable, nuisanceless, noresidue.

Description

A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly, to a kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity.
Background technology
Fancy carp athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern are changeable, stroke is male so, are that one kind has higher ornamental value and economy The fish of value, current China turns into the major producing country and exported country of world's fancy carp.Because its cultivation scale constantly expands, Intensive degree is improved constantly, and its disease occurs also have increased trend, has a strong impact on its ornamental value and commodity value, so Premunition is improved, the generation of pre- disease prevention shows important especially for fancy carp cultivation.In daily feeding, using more raising feed lot Chemical synthesis additive or antibiotic is added in material to promote the growth of the kind fish and the preventing and treating of disease, though there is certain effect, But environmental pollution and fish body residual are easily caused, and somatotrophic stability is not good in large-scale raising.Chinese medicine is because with the secondary work of poison With it is small, have no drug resistance, be difficult residual the advantages of, be the pure natural medical that the mankind apply earliest, especially enter 21 in human society This century, rarity of the Chinese medicine as the Chinese nation in the medical history in the world is used as preventing and treating cultured fishes in veterinary drug industry The application of disease is also more and more extensive.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of compound feeding for lifting fancy carp immunity Material, can strengthen the immunity of the fingerling and promote it to grow.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of purpose is as follows:
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity, by weight meter include following component:It is 10-20 parts of fish meal, complete 10-20 parts of shrimp med, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soyabean protein powder, 10-15 parts of bean cake powder, 4-8 parts of fish oil, brewer's yeast 2- 6 parts, 3-10 parts of Chinese herbal premix.
The further compound feed of above-mentioned lifting fancy carp immunity, the Chinese herbal premix count by weight including Following Chinese medicinal component:10-20 parts of wilsonii, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5-10 parts of Poria cocos, 5-10 parts of Radix Isatidis, mango 5-15 parts of leaf, 3-10 parts of chinaberry root of print.
Further, the compound feed of above-mentioned lifting fancy carp immunity, the Chinese herbal premix counts bag by weight Include following component:15 parts of wilsonii, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of the bark of eucommia, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of mango leaf, 5 parts of print chinaberry root.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method bag of Chinese herbal premix in compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity Include following steps:
1) by mango leaf drying and crushing extremely, extracted 2 times with the alcohol reflux of 9 times of amounts, 3 hours every time, merge gained every time Extract solution, recycling design, with 50 DEG C of dryings of vacuum drying chamber, obtains mango leaf extract;
2) print chinaberry root is crushed, extracted 3 times with 95% methanol cold soaking, it is each 4-5 hours, merge gained extract solution every time, It is concentrated under reduced pressure into no methanol to steam, obtains printing chinaberry root extract;
3) wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos, Radix Isatidis are weighed according to quantity, mixes, is crushed and screened into 40 mesh powders, put Enter to decoct in container, add the water of 4-6 times of quality, soak 2 hours, then decoct 2 hours, filter, concoction is poured out;Again to The water of 2-4 times relative to powder quality of addition, is decocted 1 hour in the dregs of a decoction, is filtered, is obtained concoction;Gained concoction will be filtered twice to mix Close, obtain Chinese medicine mixed liquor;
4) respectively by mango leaf extract, print chinaberry root extract be added to step 3) gained Chinese medicine mixed liquor in, stirring, it is dilute Release well mixed, insert in vacuum concentration equipment and concentrated, thickening temperature is 60-70 DEG C, concentration time is 0.5-1 hours, Obtain mixed concentrated liquid.
The preparation method of said herbal medicine premix also comprises the following steps:
By step 4) gained mixed concentrated liquid, continuing to be concentrated under reduced pressure removes the water of 70%-80% volumes, adds ethyl acetate Extracted, the ethyl acetate solution of acquisition is subjected to the removing ethyl acetate solvent therein that is concentrated under reduced pressure, is subsequently dried, will be dry Dry gains are ground into 60 mesh powder, add the starch that quality is 3-5 times of the powder, are well mixed, and are pelletized with 20 mesh sieves, Toasted 30 minutes in 60 DEG C of -70 DEG C of baking ovens, obtain Chinese medicine premix.
The compound feed of lifting fancy carp immunity provided by the present invention, it is nutritious, contain protein, fat, inorganic Salt etc., the Chinese herbal premix added can lift the immunity of fancy carp, growth promotion and effectively preventing and curing of fish disease well.
Wherein mango leaf aboundresources, cheap, distributional region are wide, and the four seasons can adopt, in its extract it is main effectively into It is a kind of flavone compound for mangiferin.The mango leaf extract that preparation method is obtained is provided by the present invention, with very strong Antioxidation activity, with anti-oxidant, inhibitory anti-virus, anti-inflammatory, immunological regulation, improve immunologic function and promote growth work With;
Chinaberry root is printed, neem tree root is derived from, its active ingredient is print chinaberry triterpenoid, flavone compound etc., is usually Used as insecticide.By the preparation method of the present invention, its extract has relatively low poison compared to neem tree leaf and bark Property, with stronger antibacterial, lifting immunity effect.
Grinding that feeding additive aquatic animal material combination is used is used as simultaneously to print chinaberry root extract, mango leaf extract at present Study carefully less, chemical synthesis additive is replaced by using the said herbal medicine premix formulation of the invention provided, by research and development Personnel to each growth indexes of fancy carp carry out repetition test demonstration, find use feed provided by the present invention, the category fish not only without Adverse reaction, while the prevention and control capability, immunocompetence to disease have lifting by a relatively large margin, and has significant growth promotion to it Effect, while low spot is also down in the pollution to aquatic environment, greatly improves the survival rate of the category fish.
The present invention reacts except that can strengthen the food calling of fancy carp simultaneously, improves its disease control ability and immunity, reduces It is slow-growing that fancy carp stress reaction is caused, while promote fancy carp growth, and easy to use, low raw-material cost, use safety With rear non-toxic reaction, cure rate also high effect be notable, nuisanceless, noresidue.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of lifted fancy carp immunity compound feed in Chinese medicine premix prepare it is as follows:Wilsonii 15kg, Radix Codonopsis 8kg, bark of eucommia 8kg, Poria cocos 8kg, Radix Isatidis 8kg, mango leaf 10kg, print chinaberry root 5kg.
1) by above-mentioned mango leaf drying and crushing extremely, extracted 2 times with the alcohol reflux of 9 times of amounts, 3 hours every time, merge each Gained extract solution, recycling design, with 50 DEG C of dryings of vacuum drying chamber, obtains mango leaf extract;
2) print chinaberry root is crushed, is extracted 3 times with 95% methanol cold soaking, 4 hours every time, merge gained extract solution every time, subtract Pressure is concentrated into no methanol and steamed, and obtains printing chinaberry root extract;
3) above-mentioned wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos, Radix Isatidis are weighed according to quantity, mixes, is crushed and screened into the powder of 40 mesh End, is put into decoction container, adds the water of 4-6 times of quality, soak 2 hours, then decoct 2 hours, filter, concoction is poured out; Water of 2-4 times relative to powder quality is added into the dregs of a decoction again, is decocted 1 hour, filters, obtains concoction;Gained will be filtered twice Concoction is mixed, and obtains Chinese medicine mixed liquor;
4) respectively by mango leaf extract, print chinaberry root extract be added to step 3) gained Chinese medicine mixed liquor in, stirring, it is dilute Release well mixed, insert in vacuum concentration equipment and concentrated, thickening temperature is 60-70 DEG C, concentration time is 0.5-1 hours, Obtain mixed concentrated liquid.
By step 4) gained mixed concentrated liquid, continuing to be concentrated under reduced pressure removes the water of 70%-80% volumes, adds ethyl acetate Extracted, the ethyl acetate solution of acquisition is subjected to the removing ethyl acetate solvent therein that is concentrated under reduced pressure, is subsequently dried, will be dry Dry gains are ground into 60 mesh powder, add the starch that quality is 3-5 times of the powder, are well mixed, and are pelletized with 20 mesh sieves, Toasted 30 minutes in 60 DEG C of -70 DEG C of baking ovens, obtain the Chinese medicine premix of the compound feed of lifting fancy carp immunity.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of lifted fancy carp immunity compound feed in Chinese medicine premix prepare it is as follows:Wilsonii 10kg, Radix Codonopsis 5kg, 5kg parts of the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos 5kg, Radix Isatidis 5kg, mango leaf 5kg, print chinaberry root 3kg.
Other preparation processes are consistent with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of lifted fancy carp immunity compound feed in Chinese medicine premix prepare it is as follows:Wilsonii 20kg, Radix Codonopsis 10kg, 10kg parts of the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos 10kg, Radix Isatidis 10kg, mango leaf 15kg, print chinaberry root 10kg.
Other preparation processes are consistent with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity, fish meal 15kg, full shrimp med 15kg, wheat bran 12kg, soyabean protein powder 12kg parts, 12kg parts of bean cake powder, 5kg parts of fish oil, brewer's yeast 4kg, 4 parts of Chinese herbal premix.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity:Fish meal 10kg, full shrimp med 10kg, wheat bran 10kg, soyabean protein powder 10kg, bean cake powder 10kg, fish oil 4kg, brewer's yeast 2kg, Chinese herbal premix 3kg.
Wherein Chinese herbal premix selection example 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity:Fish meal 20kg, full shrimp med 10kg, wheat bran 15kg, soyabean protein powder 15kg, bean cake powder 15kg, fish oil 8kg, brewer's yeast 6kg, Chinese herbal premix 10kg.
Wherein Chinese herbal premix selection example 1.
Comparative example 1
In the feed addictive prescription of embodiment 4, without mango leaf and print chinaberry root, remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Wherein Chinese herbal premix selection example 1.
Comparative example 2
In the feed addictive prescription of embodiment 4, mango leaf and print chinaberry root are only remained with, other components are without it It is remaining consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 3
In the feed addictive prescription of embodiment 4, without Chinese herbal premix, other components are constant, remaining with Embodiment 4 is consistent.
Clinical test:
Experiment one
The cultivation of fancy carp is carried out in the indoor circulation cultivating system of test site, the feed of control group is to divide into 3 weights It is multiple;Test component experiment 1,2,3 groups, the feeds utilized product embodiments 4,5,6 of the present invention of correspondence, experiment 1,2,3 groups divide into 3 respectively Individual repetition.Control group and the feeding environment and feeding quality of experimental group are strictly consistent, and are raised 60 days.Experiment determines fish initial stage Body length and quality of fishes, and record, during off-test, then length of fish body and quality of fishes are measured;Observe two groups of fishes Food calling reaction, while collect test group fish excreta and bait residue, claim quality after drying.
Conclusion:It can be seen that from table 1 below, 2, test group increases and grossness in phagostimulating effect, survival rate, length of fish body, quality It is obviously improved in terms of degree than control group;The immune indexes of fancy carp (live by immune indexes phagocytic index, antalzyme activity and complement Power) it is all remarkably higher than control group;And the whole structure of experimental group 1 be higher than experiment 2,3 groups.
Group Food calling reacts Survival rate Growth rate % Rate of body weight gain % Coefficient of condition %
Control group Typically 65% 2.5% 8% 6.2%
Experimental group 1 By force 94% 6.4% 19% 12%
Experimental group 2 It is better than general 78% 4.2% 11% 7.2%
Experimental group 3 By force 87% 4.9% 17% 9.5%
Table 1
Table 2
Experiment two
The suitable healthy fancy carp of body weight, which is chosen, from plant is randomly divided into 3 repetitions in 5 groups, every group, it is each to repeat 30 tails Fish.One group is control group, only adds commercial diet;One group is experimental group 1, with the addition of feed described in embodiment 4;One group is experiment Group 2, it with the addition of feed described in comparative example 1;One group is experimental group 3, it with the addition of feed described in comparative example 2;One group is experiment 4 Group, with the addition of feed described in comparative example 3;After raising 60 days, malicious 96h is attacked through Edwardsiella tarda viable bacteria, experimental result is shown in Table 3, it is 90% according to group death rate, each experimental group death rate has declined institute, but the death rate of experimental group 1 is greatly reduced, and obtains Obtained preferably immune protective rate;
Immune protective rate=(the control group death rate-experimental group death rate)/blank group death rate * 100%.
Group The death rate Immune protective rate
Control group 89% /
Experimental group 1 9% 89.9%
Experimental group 2 75% 15.7%
Experimental group 3 60% 32.6%
Experimental group 4 86% 3.4%
Table 3
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention Example, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement Deng within the patent covering scope that all should still belong to the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity, it is characterised in that meter includes following component by weight:Fish meal 10- 20 parts, full shrimp med 10-20 parts, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soyabean protein powder, 10-15 parts of bean cake powder, 4-8 parts of fish oil, beer 2-6 parts of yeast, 3-10 parts of Chinese herbal premix.
2. the compound feed of fancy carp immunity is lifted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal premix is pressed Parts by weight meter includes following Chinese medicinal component:10-20 parts of wilsonii, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5-10 parts of Poria cocos, plate Blue root 5-10 parts, 5-15 parts of mango leaf, print 3-10 parts of chinaberry root.
3. the compound feed of lifting fancy carp immunity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal premix Meter includes following component by weight:15 parts of wilsonii, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of the bark of eucommia, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, mango leaf 10 parts, 5 parts of print chinaberry root.
4. according to the compound feed of any one of the claim 1-3 lifting fancy carp immunity, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine The preparation method of premix comprises the following steps:
1) by mango leaf drying and crushing extremely, extracted 2 times with the alcohol reflux of 9 times of amounts, 3 hours every time, merge gained every time and extract Liquid, recycling design, with 50 DEG C of dryings of vacuum drying chamber, obtains mango leaf extract;
2) print chinaberry root is crushed, extracted 3 times with 95% methanol cold soaking, it is each 4-5 hours, merge gained extract solution every time, decompression It is concentrated into no methanol to steam, obtains printing chinaberry root extract;
3) wilsonii, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, Poria cocos, Radix Isatidis are weighed according to quantity, mixes, is crushed and screened into 40 mesh powders, be put into pan-fried Boil in container, add the water of 4-6 times of quality, soak 2 hours, then decoct 2 hours, filter, concoction is poured out;Again to the dregs of a decoction The interior water for adding 2-4 times relative to powder quality, is decocted 1 hour, is filtered, is obtained concoction;Gained concoction mixing will be filtered twice, be obtained Chinese medicine mixed liquor;
4) mango leaf extract, print chinaberry root extract are added to step 3 respectively) in gained Chinese medicine mixed liquor, stirring, dilution are mixed Close uniform, insert in vacuum concentration equipment and concentrated, thickening temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and concentration time is 0.5-1 hours, obtains mixed Close concentrate.
5. the compound feed of lifting fancy carp immunity according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the system of Chinese herbal premix Preparation Method also comprises the following steps:
By step 4) gained mixed concentrated liquid, continuing to be concentrated under reduced pressure removes the water of 70%-80% volumes, adds ethyl acetate and carries out Extraction, carries out the removing ethyl acetate solvent therein that is concentrated under reduced pressure by the ethyl acetate solution of acquisition, is subsequently dried, and will dry institute Obtain thing and be ground into 60 mesh powder, add the starch that quality is 3-5 times of the powder, be well mixed, pelletized with 20 mesh sieves, 60 Toasted 30 minutes in DEG C -70 DEG C of baking ovens, obtain Chinese medicine premix.
CN201611122136.5A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of compound feed for lifting fancy carp immunity Pending CN106993714A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439845A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-08 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 Add the preparation method of the black carp health-care feed of Chinese herbal medicine
CN109393202A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-03-01 北京市水产科学研究所 A kind of mixed feed improving fancy carp survival rate
CN111671014A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 西南大学 Feed additive for reducing blood fat of golden and silver squash carps and preparation method thereof
CN114847415A (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-05 山西中医药大学 Functional traditional Chinese medicine bait for preventing influenza

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CN103211122A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-24 北京三友创美饲料科技有限公司 Special coloring and brightening feed for fancy carp and preparation method feed
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439845A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-08 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 Add the preparation method of the black carp health-care feed of Chinese herbal medicine
CN109393202A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-03-01 北京市水产科学研究所 A kind of mixed feed improving fancy carp survival rate
CN111671014A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 西南大学 Feed additive for reducing blood fat of golden and silver squash carps and preparation method thereof
CN114847415A (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-05 山西中医药大学 Functional traditional Chinese medicine bait for preventing influenza

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Application publication date: 20170801